annotate DOCS/xml/de/formats.xml @ 19430:de5065d3ce74

Fix seeking in matroska files when timecodes do not start from zero.
author eugeni
date Fri, 18 Aug 2006 12:20:43 +0000
parents e469a96bd99a
children fc528770846c
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- in sync with r18247 -->
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3 <chapter id="containers">
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4 <title>Containerformate</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Es ist wichtig, einen häufigen Fehler zu berichtigen. Wenn Leute eine
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8 Datei mit <filename>.AVI</filename>-Erweiterung sehen, denken
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9 sie sofort, es sei keine MPEG-Datei. Das ist nicht wahr. Zumindest
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10 nicht ganz. Im Gegensatz zur verbreiteten Ansicht
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11 <emphasis>kann</emphasis> solch eine Datei MPEG1-Video
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12 enthalten.
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13 </para>
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Ein <emphasis role="bold">Codec</emphasis> ist nicht dasselbe wie ein
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17 <emphasis role="bold">Datei-/Containerformat</emphasis>.
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18 Beispiele für <emphasis role="bold">Video-Codecs</emphasis> sind:
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19 MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx. Beispiele für
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20 <emphasis role="bold">Dateiformate</emphasis> sind: MPG, AVI, ASF.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 <para>
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24 Theoretisch kannst du ein OpenDivX-Video und MP3-Audio in einer
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25 <emphasis role="bold">.MPG</emphasis>-Datei vereinigen. Die meisten
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26 Player könnten es jedoch nicht abspielen, da sie MPEG1-Video und
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27 MP2-Audio erwarten (im Gegensatz zu
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28 <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis> besitzt <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis>
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29 nicht die nötigen Felder, die die Video- und Audio-Streams
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30 beschreiben). Oder du könntest ein MPEG1-Video in ein .AVI legen.
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31 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/"><application>ffmpeg</application></ulink>
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32 und
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33 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> können
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34 solche Dateien erzeugen.
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35 </para>
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36
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37
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38 <sect1 id="video-formats">
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39 <title>Videoformate</title>
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40
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41 <sect2 id="mpg-vob-dat">
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42 <title>MPEG-Dateien</title>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 MPEG-Dateien treten in unterschiedlichen Erscheinungen auf:
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46 </para>
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47
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48 <itemizedlist>
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49 <listitem><simpara>
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50 MPG: Dies ist die <emphasis role="bold">grundlegende</emphasis>
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51 Form des MPEG-Dateiformates.
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52 Es enthält MPEG1-Video und MP2-(MPEG-1 Layer 2) oder selten MP1-Audio.
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53 </simpara></listitem>
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54 <listitem><simpara>
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55 DAT: Dies ist dasselbe Format wie MPG mit einer anderen
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56 Endung. Es wird auf <emphasis role="bold">Video-CD</emphasis>s benutzt.
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57 Auf Grund der Tatsache, wie VCDs erzeugt werden und wie Linux entworfen
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58 wurde, kann man die DAT-Dateien einer VCD weder abspielen noch kopieren.
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59 Du musst die Option <option>-vcd</option> zum Abspielen einer Video-CD
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60 verwenden.
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61 </simpara></listitem>
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62 <listitem><simpara>
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63 VOB: VOB ist das MPEG-Dateiformat bei <emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>s.
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64 Es ist das gleiche wie MPG mit zusätzlicher Unterstützung für Untertitel
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65 oder nicht-MPEG-(AC3)-Audio. Es enthält MPEG-2-Video und normalerweise
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66 AC3-Audio, aber auch DTS, MP2 und unkomprimierte LPCMs sind erlaubt.
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67 <emphasis role="bold">Lies die <link linkend="dvd">DVD-Sektion</link>!</emphasis>
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68 </simpara></listitem>
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69 <listitem><simpara>
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70 TY: Dies ist ein TiVo MPEG-Stream. Er enthält gleichermaßen MPEG-PES-Daten
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71 für Audio- und Video-Streams wie auch extra Informationen wie geschlossene
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72 Titel. Der Container ist kein MPEG-Programmstream, sondern ein geschlossenes,
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73 von TiVo erzeugtes Format. Mehr Informationen zum TiVo-Streamformat
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74 findest Du auf der
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75 <ulink url="http://dvd-create.sourceforge.net/tystudio/tystream.shtml">TyStudio-Seite</ulink>.
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76 </simpara></listitem>
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77 </itemizedlist>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Serien von Frames bilden unabhängige Gruppen in MPEG-Dateien. Dies
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81 bedeutet, dass du eine MPEG-Datei mit einem Standard-Dateitool (wie
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82 <command>dd</command> oder <command>cut</command>)
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83 schneiden und zusammenfügen kannst und dieses trotzdem vollständig
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84 funktionsfähig bleibt.
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Ein wichtiges Feature von MPGs ist, dass sie ein Feld besitzen, welches das
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89 Breiten-/Höhenverhältnis des Videostreams angibt. SVCDs haben zum
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90 Beispiel Video mit einer Auflösung von 480x480, und im Header ist dieses
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91 Feld auf 4:3 gesetzt. Also wird es als 640x480 abgespielt. AVI-Dateien fehlt
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92 dieses Feld oft, sodass diese während des Encodierens skaliert werden
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93 müssen oder die Option <option>-aspect</option> bei der Wiedergabe verwendet
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94 werden muss.
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95 </para>
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96 </sect2>
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97
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98
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99 <sect2 id="avi">
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100 <title>AVI-Dateien</title>
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101
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102 <para>
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103 <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)</emphasis> ist ein
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104 von Microsoft entworfenes und weitverbeitetes Multifunktionsformat, das
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105 zur Zeit hauptsächlich für DivX- und DivX4-Videos verwendet wird. Es
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106 hat einige bekannte Nachteile, und ihm fehlen ein paar wichtige Features
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107 (zum Beispiel Streaming). Es unterstützt einen Videostream und 0 bis
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108 99 Audiostreams. Die Dateien können bis zu 2 GB groß sein. Es existiert
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109 eine Erweiterung für größere Dateien, genannt <emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>.
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110 Microsoft rät von der Verwendung dringend ab und propagiert ASF/WMV.
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111 Als ob das irgendwen kratzen würde.
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112 </para>
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113
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114 <para>
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115 Es gibt einen Hack, der es AVI-Dateien erlaubt, Ogg Vorbis Audio-Streams zu
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116 enthalten, was sie aber auch inkompatibel zu Standard-AVIs macht.
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117 <application>MPlayer</application>
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118 unterstützt die Wiedergabe solcher Dateien. Eine Spulfunktion ist auch
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119 implementiert, jedoch wird diese stark von schlecht konvertierten Dateien mit
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120 verwirrenden Headern gestört. Leider schreibt der einzige Encodierer, der
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121 fähig ist, solche Dateien zu erzeugen (<application>NanDub</application>),
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122 solch problematische Header.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 <note>
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126 <para>
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127 DV-Kameras können Raw-DV-Streams erzeugen, welche von DV-Aufnahmetools
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128 in zwei unterschiedliche Typen von AVI-Dateien konvertiert werden. Die
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129 AVI-Datei enthält dabei entweder separate Audio- und Video-Streams, die
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130 <application>MPlayer</application> wiedergeben kann, oder den unveränderten
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131 DV-Stream. An dessen Unterstützung wird gerade gearbeitet.
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132 </para>
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133 </note>
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134
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135 <para>
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136 Es gibt 2 Arten von AVI-Dateien:
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137 <itemizedlist>
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138 <listitem><simpara>
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139 <emphasis role="bold">Interleaved:</emphasis> Audio- und Videoinhalt
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140 werden paketweise ineinander geschachtelt. Die ist üblich, wird empfohlen
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141 und auch meist gemacht. Einige Tools erzeugen interleaved AVIs mit
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142 schlechter Synchronisation.
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143 <application>MPlayer</application> erkennt diese als interleaved, was
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144 zum Verlust von A/V-Synchronisation führen kann (evtl. erst beim Vor-/Zurückspulen).
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145 Diese Dateien sollten non-interleaved (mit der Option <option>-ni</option>)
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146 abgespielt werden.
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147 </simpara></listitem>
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148 <listitem><simpara>
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149 <emphasis role="bold">Non-interleaved:</emphasis> Als erstes kommt der
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150 ganze Videostream, dann der ganze Audiostream. Dies erfordert viel
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151 Suchen in der Datei, was die Wiedergabe vom Netzwerk oder von CDROM schwierig
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152 macht.
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153 </simpara></listitem>
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154 </itemizedlist>
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155 </para>
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156
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157 <para>
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158 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt zwei Arten des Timings für
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159 AVI-Dateien:
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160 <itemizedlist>
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161 <listitem><simpara>
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162 <emphasis role="bold">bps-basiert</emphasis>: Diese Methode basiert auf
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163 der Bitrate/Samplerate des Video-/Audiostreams. Diese Methode wird von den
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164 meisten Playern verwendet, inklusive
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165 <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">avifile</ulink>
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166 und <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Dateien mit kaputten
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167 Headern und Dateien, welche mit VBR-Audio aber nicht VBR-unterstützendem
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168 Encoder erstellt wurden, führen mit dieser Methode zu A/V-Desynchronisation
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169 (meistens beim Spulen).
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170 </simpara></listitem>
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171 <listitem><simpara>
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172 <emphasis role="bold">interleaving-basiert</emphasis>: Diese Methode benutzt
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173 nicht mehr den Wert der Bitrate sondern die relative Position des
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174 Audio-Paketes zum aktuellen Video-Paket, was einige falsch codierte
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175 Dateien mit VBR-Audio abspielbar macht.
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176 </simpara></listitem>
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177 </itemizedlist>
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178 </para>
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179
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180 <para>
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181 Jeglicher Audio- und Video-Codec ist erlaubt. Aber bedenke, dass VBR-Audio
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182 von den meisten Playern nicht gut unstützt wird. Das Dateiformat macht es
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183 möglich, VBR-Audio zu verwenden, aber die meisten Player erwarten CBR-Audio,
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184 weswegen VBR-Audio nicht funktioniert. VBR ist ungewöhnlich, und
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185 Microsofts Spezifikation zu AVI beschreibt nur CBR-Audio. Bedenke auch, dass
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186 die meisten AVI-Encoder/Multiplexer schlechte Dateien mit VBR-Audio erzeugen.
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187 Es gibt nur zwei Ausnahmen: <application>NanDub</application> und
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188 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>.
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189 </para>
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190 </sect2>
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191
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192
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193 <sect2 id="asf-wmv">
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194 <title>ASF/WMV-Dateien</title>
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195 <para>
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196 ASF (Active Streaming Format) kommt von Microsoft. Sie haben zwei Arten von
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197 ASF entwickelt, v1.0 und v2.0. v1.0 wird von ihren Media Tools
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198 (<application>Windows Media Player</application> und
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199 <application> Windows Media Encoder</application>) verwendet und ist streng
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200 geheim. v2.0 ist veröffentlicht und patentiert :). Natürlich sind sie
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201 unterschiedlich und besitzten überhaupt keine Gemeinsamkeiten (es ist nur
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202 ein weiteres Spiel mit den Gesetzen). <application>MPlayer</application>
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203 unterstützt nur v1.0, weil noch niemand v2.0 Dateien gesehen hat :).
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204 Beachte, dass .ASF-Dateien heute auch mit der Extension <filename>.WMA</filename>
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205 oder <filename>.WMV</filename> vorkommen.
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206 </para>
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207 </sect2>
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208
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209
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210 <sect2 id="mov">
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211 <title>QuickTime/MOV-Dateien</title>
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212
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213 <para>
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214 Diese Formate sind von Apple entworfen und können jeden beliebigen Codec
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215 enthalten, CBR oder VBR. Normalerweise haben sie die Endung <filename>.QT</filename>
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216 oder <filename>.MOV</filename>.
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217 Seitdem die MPEG4-Gruppe QuickTime als das empfohlene Dateiformat für
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218 MPEG4 ausgewählt hat, kommen ihre .MOV-Dateien mit den Endungen
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219 <filename>.MPG</filename> oder <filename>.MP4</filename> daher.
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220 (Interessanterweise sind bei diesen Dateien die Video- und Audiostreams
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221 richtige MPG- und AAC-Dateien. Mit den den Optionen <option>-dumpvideo</option>
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222 und <option>-dumpaudio</option> kannst du sie sogar extrahieren.).
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223 </para>
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224
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225 <note>
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226 <para>
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227 Die meisten QuickTime-Dateien benutzen
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228 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis>-Video und QDesign-Audio. Lies dazu
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229 die <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link>-Codec-Sektion.
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230 </para>
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231 </note>
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232 </sect2>
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233
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234
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235 <sect2 id="vivo">
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236 <title>VIVO-Dateien</title>
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237
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238 <para>
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239 <application>MPlayer</application> demuxt nun auch fröhlich VIVO-Dateiformate.
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240 Der grösste Nachteil des Formates ist, dass es keinen Index-Block besitzt,
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241 auch keine fixe Paketgröße oder Sync-Bytes. Die meisten Dateien
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242 besitzen nicht mal Keyframes, also vergiss das Spulen!
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243 </para>
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244
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245 <para>
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246 Der Videocodec von VIVO/1.0-Datei ist Standard-<emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>.
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247 Der Videocodec der VIVO/2.0 Dateien ist veränderter,
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248 nichtstandard-<emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>. Bei
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249 Audio ist es dasselbe, es ist <emphasis role="bold">g.723</emphasis> (Standard)
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250 oder <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
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251 </para>
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252
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253 <para>
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254 In den <link linkend="vivo-video">VIVO-Videocodec</link>- und
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255 <link linkend="vivo-audio">VIVO-Audiocodec</link>-Sektionen findest
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256 du Installationsanweisungen.
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257 </para>
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258 </sect2>
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259
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260
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261 <sect2 id="fli">
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262 <title>FLI-Dateien</title>
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263 <para>
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264 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> ist ein sehr altes vom
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265 <application>Autodesk Animator</application> benutztes Dateiformat.
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266 Es ist aber immer noch ein im Internet gebräuchliches Dateiformat für
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267 kurze Animationen. <application>MPlayer</application> demuxt und
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268 decodiert FLI-Filme und ist sogar fähig, in ihnen vor- und zurückzuspulen
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269 (nützlich, wenn man looping mit der Option <option>-loop</option> aktiviert
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270 hat). FLI-Dateien haben keine Keyframes, was zu verunstalteten Bildern kurz
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271 nach dem Spulen führt.
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272 </para>
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273 </sect2>
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274
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275
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276 <sect2 id="realmedia">
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277 <title>RealMedia-(RM)-Dateien</title>
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278
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279 <para>
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280 Ja, <application>MPlayer</application> kann RealMedia-Dateien
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281 (<filename>.rm</filename>) lesen (demuxen).
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282 Hier ist die Liste der unterstützten
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283 <link linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link>- und
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284 <link linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link>-Codecs.
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285 </para>
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286 </sect2>
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287
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288
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289 <sect2 id="nuppelvideo">
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290 <title>NuppelVideo-Dateien</title>
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291 <para>
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292 <ulink url="http://frost.htu.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo/">NuppelVideo</ulink>
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293 ist, soweit ich weiss, ein TV-Aufnahmeprogramm. <application>MPlayer</application>
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294 kann dessen <filename>.NUV</filename>-Dateien (nur NuppelVideo 5.0) lesen.
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295 Diese Dateien können unkomprimierte YV12-, komprimierte YV12+RTJpeg-,
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296 komprimierte YV12-RTJpeg+lzo- und komprimierte YV12+lzo-Frames enthalten, welche
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297 <application>MPlayer</application>
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298 alle decodiert (und diese auch mit <application>MEncoder</application> zu
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299 MPEG4 (DivX)/etc!) <emphasis role="bold">encodiert</emphasis>).
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300 Spulen funktioniert.
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301 </para>
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302 </sect2>
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303
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304
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305 <sect2 id="yuv4mpeg">
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306 <title>yuv4mpeg-Dateien</title>
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307 <para>
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308 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink> ist ein
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309 Dateiformat, das von den <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">mjpegtools-Programmen</ulink>
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310 verwendet wird. Du kannst damit Video in diesem Format einlesen, produzieren,
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311 filtern oder encodieren. Das Dateiformat ist eigentlich eine Sequenz
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312 unkomprimierter YUV 4:2:0 Bilder.
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313 </para>
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314 </sect2>
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315
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316
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317 <sect2 id="film">
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318 <title>FILM-Dateien</title>
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319 <para>
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320 Dieses Format wird auf alten Sega Saturn CD-ROM-Spielen verwendet.
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321 </para>
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322 </sect2>
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323
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324
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325 <sect2 id="roq">
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326 <title>RoQ-Dateien</title>
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327 <para>
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328 RoQ-Dateien sind Multimedia-Dateien, welche in gewissen ID-Spielen wie
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329 Quake III und Return to castle Wolfenstein benutzt werden.
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330 </para>
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331 </sect2>
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332
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333
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334 <sect2 id="ogg">
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335 <title>OGG/OGM-Dateien</title>
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336 <para>
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337 Dies ist ein neues Dateiformat von
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338 <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>. Es kann beliebige
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339 Video- und Audio-Codecs enthalten, sowohl CBR als auch VBR. Man benötigt
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340 dazu installierte <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem>- und
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341 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>-Bibliotheken vor
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342 der Kompilierung von <application>MPlayer</application>, um sie wiedergeben
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343 zu können.
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344 </para>
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345 </sect2>
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346
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347
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348 <sect2 id="sdp">
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349 <title>SDP-Dateien</title>
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350 <para>
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351 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> ist ein
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352 IETF-Standardformat, das Video- und/oder Audio-RTP-Streams beschreibt. (Dazu
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353 werden die
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354 &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE555 Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;-Bibliotheken
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355 benötigt.)
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356 </para>
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357 </sect2>
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358
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359
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360 <sect2 id="pva">
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361 <title>PVA-Dateien</title>
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362 <para>
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363 PVA ist ein MPEG-ähnliches Format, das von verschiedenen Programmen
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364 benutzt wird, die bei DVB-TV-Karten mitgeliefert werden (z.B.
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365 <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application>
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366 unter Windows).
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367 </para>
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368 </sect2>
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369
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370
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371 <sect2 id="nsv">
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372 <title>NSV-Dateien</title>
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373 <para>
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374 NSV (NullSoft Video) ist das vom
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375 <application>Winamp</application>-Player zum Streamen von Audio und Video
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376 verwendete Dateiformat.
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377 Video ist VP3, VP5 oder VP6, Audio is MP3, AAC oder VLB.
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378 Die Nur-Audio-Version von NSV hat die Erweiterung <filename>.nsa</filename>.
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379 <application>MPlayer</application> kann beides abspielen, NSV-Streams und -Dateien.
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380 Beachte bitte, dass die meisten Dateien von der
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381 <ulink url="http://www.winamp.com">Winamp-Seite</ulink> VLB-Audio verwenden, welches
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382 noch nicht decodiert werden kann. Darüber hinaus benötigen Streams von dieser Seite
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383 einen extra Layer zum Extrahieren der Pakete, der immer noch auf seine Implementierung
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384 wartet (diese Dateien sind ohnehin nicht abspielbar, weil sie VLB-Audio verwenden).
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385 </para>
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386 </sect2>
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387
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388
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389 <sect2 id="matroska">
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390 <title>Matroska-Dateien</title>
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391 <para>
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392 Matroska ist ein offenes Containerformat.
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393 Lies mehr dazu auf der <ulink url="http://www.matroska.org/">offiziellen Site</ulink>.
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394 </para>
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395 </sect2>
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396
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397
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398 <sect2 id="nut">
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399 <title>NUT -Dateien</title>
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400 <para>
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401 NUT ist das von <application>MPlayer</application>- und
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402 <application>FFmpeg</application>-Leuten entwickelte Containerformat.
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403 Beide Projekte unterstützen es.
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404 Lies mehr dazu auf der <ulink url="http://www.nut.hu/">offiziellen Site</ulink>.
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405 </para>
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406 </sect2>
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407
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408
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409 <sect2 id="gif">
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410 <title>GIF-Dateien</title>
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411 <para>
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412 Das <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis>-Format ist ein weit verbreitetes Format
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413 für Grafiken im Web. Es gibt zwei Versionen der GIF-Spezifikationen, GIF87a und
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414 GIF89a.
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415 Der größte Unterschied liegt darin, dass GIF89a Animationen erlaubt.
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416 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt beide Formate mit
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417 Hilfe der <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>-Bibliothek oder
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418 einer anderen libgif-kompatiblen Bibliothek.
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419 Nicht-animierte GIFs werden als Ein-Bild-Videos dargestellt. (Mit den
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420 Optionen <option>-loop</option> und <option>-fixed-vo</option> können solche
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421 GIFs länger angezeigt werden.)
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422 </para>
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423
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424 <para>
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425 Momentan unterstützt <application>MPlayer</application> das Spulen
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426 in GIF-Dateien nicht. Die einzelnen Bilder in GIF-Dateien haben nicht zwangsläufig
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427 die gleichen Dimensionen, und auch nicht eine feste Bildrate. Jedes Bild hat
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428 vielmehr seine eigenen Dimensionen und soll an einer bestimmten Position auf
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429 einem Bereich angezeigt werden, der selbst aber eine feste Größe hat.
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430 Die Bildrate wird von einem optionalen Block vor jedem Bild kontrolliert,
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431 der die Anzeigedauer des auf ihn folgenden Bildes in hundertstel Sekunden angibt.
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432 </para>
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433
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434 <para>
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435 Standard-GIF-Dateien enthalten 24 Bit RGB-Bilder mit einer indizierten
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436 Palette, die höchstens bis 8 Bit geht. Die Bilder sind normalerweise
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437 mit dem LZW-Algorithmus komprimiert. Es gibt aber auch GIF-Encoder, die
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438 unkomprimierte Bilder erzeugen, um die Patentprobleme mit dem LZW-Algorithmus
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439 zu umgehen.
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440 </para>
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441
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442 <para>
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443 Wenn bei deiner Distribution die <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>
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444 nicht dabei ist, dann lade sie
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445 von der <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif">libungif-Homepage</ulink>
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446 herunter. Detaillierte technische Informationen findest
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447 du in den
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448 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF89a-Spezifikationen</ulink>.
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449 </para>
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450 </sect2>
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451 </sect1>
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452
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453 <!-- ********** -->
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454
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455 <sect1 id="audio-formats">
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456 <title>Audioformate</title>
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457
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458 <para>
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459 <application>MPlayer</application> ist ein <emphasis role="bold">Movie</emphasis>-
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460 und kein <emphasis role="bold">Media</emphasis>-Player.
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461 Er kann auch einige Audioformate wiedergeben (diese sind in der unteren
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462 Sektion beschrieben). Dies ist jedoch nicht die empfohlene Verwendung von
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463 <application>MPlayer</application>, du solltest besser
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464 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink> verwenden.
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465 </para>
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466
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467 <sect2 id="mp3">
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468 <title>MP3-Dateien</title>
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469 <para>
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470 Du hast vielleicht Probleme mit der Wiedergabe bestimmter MP3-Dateien, die
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471 <application>MPlayer</application> fälschlicherweise als MPEGs erkennt und
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472 dementsprechend falsch oder gar nicht wiedergibt. Dies kann nicht gelöst
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473 werden, ohne die Unterstützung für einige kaputte MPEG-Dateien aufzugeben
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474 und wird deshalb bis auf weiteres so bleiben. Die Option
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475 <option>-demuxer</option>, welche in der Manpage beschrieben wird, könnte
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476 dir in diesen Fällen helfen.
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477 </para>
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478 </sect2>
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479
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480 <sect2 id="ogg-vorbis">
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481 <title>OGG/OGM-Dateien (Vorbis)</title>
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482 <para>
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483 Benötigt richtig installierte
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484 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> und
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485 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>.
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486 </para>
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487 </sect2>
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488
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489 <sect2 id="cdda">
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490 <title>CD-Audio</title>
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491 <para>
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492 <application>MPlayer</application> kann die Bibliotheken von
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493 <application>cdparanoia</application>
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494 benutzen, um CDDA-Dateien (Audio CD) wiederzugeben. Alle
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495 Features von <application>cdparanoia</application>
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496 aufzuzählen gehört nicht zu den Aufgaben dieser Dokumentation.
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497 </para>
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498
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499 <para>
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500 Schau in der Manpage bei der Option <option>-cdda</option> nach, wie mit ihr
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501 Parameter an <application>cdparanoia</application> übergeben
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502 werden können.
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503 </para>
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504 </sect2>
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505
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506 <sect2 id="xmms">
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507 <title>XMMS</title>
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508 <para>
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509 <application>MPlayer</application> kann <application>XMMS</application>-Inputplugins
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510 benutzen, um eine Vielzahl von Dateiformaten abzuspielen. Es gibt Plugins für
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511 SNES-Spielemusik, SID-Musik (vom guten alten Commodore 64), viele Amiga-Formate,
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512 .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk shorten und viele weitere. Du findest sie
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513 auf der Seite für
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514 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins.php?category=input">XMMS-Inputplugins</ulink>.
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515 </para>
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516
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517 <para>
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518 Um dieses Feature benutzen zu können, brauchst du <application>XMMS</application>
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519 und musst <application>MPlayer</application> mit
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520 <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename> compilieren.
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521 Funktioniert dies nicht, dann musst du eventuell die Pfade für die
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522 <application>XMMS</application>-Plugins und die
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523 <application>XMMS</application>-Bibliotheken explizit mit
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524 <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> und <option>--withxmmslibdir</option>
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525 angeben.
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526 </para>
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527 </sect2>
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528 </sect1>
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529
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530 </chapter>