Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/de/formats.xml @ 19430:de5065d3ce74
Fix seeking in matroska files when timecodes do not start from zero.
author | eugeni |
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date | Fri, 18 Aug 2006 12:20:43 +0000 |
parents | e469a96bd99a |
children | fc528770846c |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
18603 | 2 <!-- in sync with r18247 --> |
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3 <chapter id="containers"> |
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4 <title>Containerformate</title> |
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5 |
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6 <para> |
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7 Es ist wichtig, einen häufigen Fehler zu berichtigen. Wenn Leute eine |
18645 | 8 Datei mit <filename>.AVI</filename>-Erweiterung sehen, denken |
18696 | 9 sie sofort, es sei keine MPEG-Datei. Das ist nicht wahr. Zumindest |
18645 | 10 nicht ganz. Im Gegensatz zur verbreiteten Ansicht |
18696 | 11 <emphasis>kann</emphasis> solch eine Datei MPEG1-Video |
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12 enthalten. |
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13 </para> |
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14 |
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15 <para> |
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16 Ein <emphasis role="bold">Codec</emphasis> ist nicht dasselbe wie ein |
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17 <emphasis role="bold">Datei-/Containerformat</emphasis>. |
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18 Beispiele für <emphasis role="bold">Video-Codecs</emphasis> sind: |
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19 MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx. Beispiele für |
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20 <emphasis role="bold">Dateiformate</emphasis> sind: MPG, AVI, ASF. |
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21 </para> |
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22 |
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23 <para> |
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24 Theoretisch kannst du ein OpenDivX-Video und MP3-Audio in einer |
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25 <emphasis role="bold">.MPG</emphasis>-Datei vereinigen. Die meisten |
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26 Player könnten es jedoch nicht abspielen, da sie MPEG1-Video und |
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27 MP2-Audio erwarten (im Gegensatz zu |
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28 <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis> besitzt <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis> |
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29 nicht die nötigen Felder, die die Video- und Audio-Streams |
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30 beschreiben). Oder du könntest ein MPEG1-Video in ein .AVI legen. |
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31 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/"><application>ffmpeg</application></ulink> |
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32 und |
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33 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> können |
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34 solche Dateien erzeugen. |
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35 </para> |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 <sect1 id="video-formats"> |
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39 <title>Videoformate</title> |
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40 |
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41 <sect2 id="mpg-vob-dat"> |
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42 <title>MPEG-Dateien</title> |
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43 |
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44 <para> |
18696 | 45 MPEG-Dateien treten in unterschiedlichen Erscheinungen auf: |
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46 </para> |
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47 |
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48 <itemizedlist> |
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49 <listitem><simpara> |
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50 MPG: Dies ist die <emphasis role="bold">grundlegende</emphasis> |
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51 Form des MPEG-Dateiformates. |
18696 | 52 Es enthält MPEG1-Video und MP2-(MPEG-1 Layer 2) oder selten MP1-Audio. |
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53 </simpara></listitem> |
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54 <listitem><simpara> |
18696 | 55 DAT: Dies ist dasselbe Format wie MPG mit einer anderen |
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56 Endung. Es wird auf <emphasis role="bold">Video-CD</emphasis>s benutzt. |
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57 Auf Grund der Tatsache, wie VCDs erzeugt werden und wie Linux entworfen |
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58 wurde, kann man die DAT-Dateien einer VCD weder abspielen noch kopieren. |
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59 Du musst die Option <option>-vcd</option> zum Abspielen einer Video-CD |
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60 verwenden. |
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61 </simpara></listitem> |
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62 <listitem><simpara> |
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63 VOB: VOB ist das MPEG-Dateiformat bei <emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>s. |
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64 Es ist das gleiche wie MPG mit zusätzlicher Unterstützung für Untertitel |
18645 | 65 oder nicht-MPEG-(AC3)-Audio. Es enthält MPEG-2-Video und normalerweise |
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66 AC3-Audio, aber auch DTS, MP2 und unkomprimierte LPCMs sind erlaubt. |
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67 <emphasis role="bold">Lies die <link linkend="dvd">DVD-Sektion</link>!</emphasis> |
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68 </simpara></listitem> |
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69 <listitem><simpara> |
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70 TY: Dies ist ein TiVo MPEG-Stream. Er enthält gleichermaßen MPEG-PES-Daten |
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71 für Audio- und Video-Streams wie auch extra Informationen wie geschlossene |
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72 Titel. Der Container ist kein MPEG-Programmstream, sondern ein geschlossenes, |
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73 von TiVo erzeugtes Format. Mehr Informationen zum TiVo-Streamformat |
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74 findest Du auf der |
18645 | 75 <ulink url="http://dvd-create.sourceforge.net/tystudio/tystream.shtml">TyStudio-Seite</ulink>. |
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76 </simpara></listitem> |
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77 </itemizedlist> |
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78 |
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79 <para> |
18696 | 80 Serien von Frames bilden unabhängige Gruppen in MPEG-Dateien. Dies |
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81 bedeutet, dass du eine MPEG-Datei mit einem Standard-Dateitool (wie |
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82 <command>dd</command> oder <command>cut</command>) |
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83 schneiden und zusammenfügen kannst und dieses trotzdem vollständig |
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84 funktionsfähig bleibt. |
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85 </para> |
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86 |
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87 <para> |
18696 | 88 Ein wichtiges Feature von MPGs ist, dass sie ein Feld besitzen, welches das |
18645 | 89 Breiten-/Höhenverhältnis des Videostreams angibt. SVCDs haben zum |
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90 Beispiel Video mit einer Auflösung von 480x480, und im Header ist dieses |
18603 | 91 Feld auf 4:3 gesetzt. Also wird es als 640x480 abgespielt. AVI-Dateien fehlt |
92 dieses Feld oft, sodass diese während des Encodierens skaliert werden | |
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93 müssen oder die Option <option>-aspect</option> bei der Wiedergabe verwendet |
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94 werden muss. |
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95 </para> |
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96 </sect2> |
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97 |
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98 |
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99 <sect2 id="avi"> |
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100 <title>AVI-Dateien</title> |
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101 |
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102 <para> |
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103 <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)</emphasis> ist ein |
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104 von Microsoft entworfenes und weitverbeitetes Multifunktionsformat, das |
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105 zur Zeit hauptsächlich für DivX- und DivX4-Videos verwendet wird. Es |
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106 hat einige bekannte Nachteile, und ihm fehlen ein paar wichtige Features |
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107 (zum Beispiel Streaming). Es unterstützt einen Videostream und 0 bis |
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108 99 Audiostreams. Die Dateien können bis zu 2 GB groß sein. Es existiert |
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109 eine Erweiterung für größere Dateien, genannt <emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>. |
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110 Microsoft rät von der Verwendung dringend ab und propagiert ASF/WMV. |
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111 Als ob das irgendwen kratzen würde. |
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112 </para> |
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113 |
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114 <para> |
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115 Es gibt einen Hack, der es AVI-Dateien erlaubt, Ogg Vorbis Audio-Streams zu |
18645 | 116 enthalten, was sie aber auch inkompatibel zu Standard-AVIs macht. |
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117 <application>MPlayer</application> |
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118 unterstützt die Wiedergabe solcher Dateien. Eine Spulfunktion ist auch |
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119 implementiert, jedoch wird diese stark von schlecht konvertierten Dateien mit |
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120 verwirrenden Headern gestört. Leider schreibt der einzige Encodierer, der |
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121 fähig ist, solche Dateien zu erzeugen (<application>NanDub</application>), |
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122 solch problematische Header. |
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123 </para> |
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124 |
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125 <note> |
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126 <para> |
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127 DV-Kameras können Raw-DV-Streams erzeugen, welche von DV-Aufnahmetools |
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128 in zwei unterschiedliche Typen von AVI-Dateien konvertiert werden. Die |
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129 AVI-Datei enthält dabei entweder separate Audio- und Video-Streams, die |
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130 <application>MPlayer</application> wiedergeben kann, oder den unveränderten |
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131 DV-Stream. An dessen Unterstützung wird gerade gearbeitet. |
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132 </para> |
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133 </note> |
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134 |
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135 <para> |
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136 Es gibt 2 Arten von AVI-Dateien: |
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137 <itemizedlist> |
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138 <listitem><simpara> |
18645 | 139 <emphasis role="bold">Interleaved:</emphasis> Audio- und Videoinhalt |
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140 werden paketweise ineinander geschachtelt. Die ist üblich, wird empfohlen |
18645 | 141 und auch meist gemacht. Einige Tools erzeugen interleaved AVIs mit |
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142 schlechter Synchronisation. |
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143 <application>MPlayer</application> erkennt diese als interleaved, was |
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144 zum Verlust von A/V-Synchronisation führen kann (evtl. erst beim Vor-/Zurückspulen). |
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145 Diese Dateien sollten non-interleaved (mit der Option <option>-ni</option>) |
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146 abgespielt werden. |
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147 </simpara></listitem> |
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148 <listitem><simpara> |
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149 <emphasis role="bold">Non-interleaved:</emphasis> Als erstes kommt der |
18645 | 150 ganze Videostream, dann der ganze Audiostream. Dies erfordert viel |
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151 Suchen in der Datei, was die Wiedergabe vom Netzwerk oder von CDROM schwierig |
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152 macht. |
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153 </simpara></listitem> |
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154 </itemizedlist> |
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155 </para> |
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156 |
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157 <para> |
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158 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt zwei Arten des Timings für |
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159 AVI-Dateien: |
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160 <itemizedlist> |
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161 <listitem><simpara> |
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162 <emphasis role="bold">bps-basiert</emphasis>: Diese Methode basiert auf |
18645 | 163 der Bitrate/Samplerate des Video-/Audiostreams. Diese Methode wird von den |
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164 meisten Playern verwendet, inklusive |
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165 <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">avifile</ulink> |
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166 und <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Dateien mit kaputten |
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167 Headern und Dateien, welche mit VBR-Audio aber nicht VBR-unterstützendem |
18696 | 168 Encoder erstellt wurden, führen mit dieser Methode zu A/V-Desynchronisation |
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169 (meistens beim Spulen). |
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170 </simpara></listitem> |
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171 <listitem><simpara> |
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172 <emphasis role="bold">interleaving-basiert</emphasis>: Diese Methode benutzt |
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173 nicht mehr den Wert der Bitrate sondern die relative Position des |
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174 Audio-Paketes zum aktuellen Video-Paket, was einige falsch codierte |
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175 Dateien mit VBR-Audio abspielbar macht. |
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176 </simpara></listitem> |
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177 </itemizedlist> |
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178 </para> |
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179 |
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180 <para> |
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181 Jeglicher Audio- und Video-Codec ist erlaubt. Aber bedenke, dass VBR-Audio |
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182 von den meisten Playern nicht gut unstützt wird. Das Dateiformat macht es |
18645 | 183 möglich, VBR-Audio zu verwenden, aber die meisten Player erwarten CBR-Audio, |
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184 weswegen VBR-Audio nicht funktioniert. VBR ist ungewöhnlich, und |
18645 | 185 Microsofts Spezifikation zu AVI beschreibt nur CBR-Audio. Bedenke auch, dass |
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186 die meisten AVI-Encoder/Multiplexer schlechte Dateien mit VBR-Audio erzeugen. |
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187 Es gibt nur zwei Ausnahmen: <application>NanDub</application> und |
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188 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>. |
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189 </para> |
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190 </sect2> |
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191 |
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192 |
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193 <sect2 id="asf-wmv"> |
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194 <title>ASF/WMV-Dateien</title> |
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195 <para> |
18645 | 196 ASF (Active Streaming Format) kommt von Microsoft. Sie haben zwei Arten von |
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197 ASF entwickelt, v1.0 und v2.0. v1.0 wird von ihren Media Tools |
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198 (<application>Windows Media Player</application> und |
18696 | 199 <application> Windows Media Encoder</application>) verwendet und ist streng |
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200 geheim. v2.0 ist veröffentlicht und patentiert :). Natürlich sind sie |
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201 unterschiedlich und besitzten überhaupt keine Gemeinsamkeiten (es ist nur |
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202 ein weiteres Spiel mit den Gesetzen). <application>MPlayer</application> |
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203 unterstützt nur v1.0, weil noch niemand v2.0 Dateien gesehen hat :). |
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204 Beachte, dass .ASF-Dateien heute auch mit der Extension <filename>.WMA</filename> |
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205 oder <filename>.WMV</filename> vorkommen. |
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206 </para> |
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207 </sect2> |
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208 |
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209 |
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210 <sect2 id="mov"> |
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211 <title>QuickTime/MOV-Dateien</title> |
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212 |
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213 <para> |
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214 Diese Formate sind von Apple entworfen und können jeden beliebigen Codec |
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215 enthalten, CBR oder VBR. Normalerweise haben sie die Endung <filename>.QT</filename> |
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216 oder <filename>.MOV</filename>. |
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217 Seitdem die MPEG4-Gruppe QuickTime als das empfohlene Dateiformat für |
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218 MPEG4 ausgewählt hat, kommen ihre .MOV-Dateien mit den Endungen |
18645 | 219 <filename>.MPG</filename> oder <filename>.MP4</filename> daher. |
220 (Interessanterweise sind bei diesen Dateien die Video- und Audiostreams | |
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221 richtige MPG- und AAC-Dateien. Mit den den Optionen <option>-dumpvideo</option> |
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222 und <option>-dumpaudio</option> kannst du sie sogar extrahieren.). |
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223 </para> |
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224 |
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225 <note> |
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226 <para> |
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227 Die meisten QuickTime-Dateien benutzen |
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228 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis>-Video und QDesign-Audio. Lies dazu |
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229 die <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link>-Codec-Sektion. |
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230 </para> |
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231 </note> |
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232 </sect2> |
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233 |
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234 |
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235 <sect2 id="vivo"> |
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236 <title>VIVO-Dateien</title> |
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237 |
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238 <para> |
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239 <application>MPlayer</application> demuxt nun auch fröhlich VIVO-Dateiformate. |
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240 Der grösste Nachteil des Formates ist, dass es keinen Index-Block besitzt, |
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241 auch keine fixe Paketgröße oder Sync-Bytes. Die meisten Dateien |
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242 besitzen nicht mal Keyframes, also vergiss das Spulen! |
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243 </para> |
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244 |
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245 <para> |
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246 Der Videocodec von VIVO/1.0-Datei ist Standard-<emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>. |
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247 Der Videocodec der VIVO/2.0 Dateien ist veränderter, |
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248 nichtstandard-<emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>. Bei |
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249 Audio ist es dasselbe, es ist <emphasis role="bold">g.723</emphasis> (Standard) |
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250 oder <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>. |
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251 </para> |
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252 |
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253 <para> |
18696 | 254 In den <link linkend="vivo-video">VIVO-Videocodec</link>- und |
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255 <link linkend="vivo-audio">VIVO-Audiocodec</link>-Sektionen findest |
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256 du Installationsanweisungen. |
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257 </para> |
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258 </sect2> |
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259 |
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260 |
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261 <sect2 id="fli"> |
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262 <title>FLI-Dateien</title> |
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263 <para> |
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264 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> ist ein sehr altes vom |
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265 <application>Autodesk Animator</application> benutztes Dateiformat. |
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266 Es ist aber immer noch ein im Internet gebräuchliches Dateiformat für |
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267 kurze Animationen. <application>MPlayer</application> demuxt und |
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268 decodiert FLI-Filme und ist sogar fähig, in ihnen vor- und zurückzuspulen |
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269 (nützlich, wenn man looping mit der Option <option>-loop</option> aktiviert |
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270 hat). FLI-Dateien haben keine Keyframes, was zu verunstalteten Bildern kurz |
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271 nach dem Spulen führt. |
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272 </para> |
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273 </sect2> |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 <sect2 id="realmedia"> |
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277 <title>RealMedia-(RM)-Dateien</title> |
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278 |
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279 <para> |
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280 Ja, <application>MPlayer</application> kann RealMedia-Dateien |
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281 (<filename>.rm</filename>) lesen (demuxen). |
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282 Hier ist die Liste der unterstützten |
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283 <link linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link>- und |
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284 <link linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link>-Codecs. |
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285 </para> |
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286 </sect2> |
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287 |
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288 |
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289 <sect2 id="nuppelvideo"> |
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290 <title>NuppelVideo-Dateien</title> |
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291 <para> |
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292 <ulink url="http://frost.htu.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo/">NuppelVideo</ulink> |
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293 ist, soweit ich weiss, ein TV-Aufnahmeprogramm. <application>MPlayer</application> |
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294 kann dessen <filename>.NUV</filename>-Dateien (nur NuppelVideo 5.0) lesen. |
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295 Diese Dateien können unkomprimierte YV12-, komprimierte YV12+RTJpeg-, |
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296 komprimierte YV12-RTJpeg+lzo- und komprimierte YV12+lzo-Frames enthalten, welche |
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297 <application>MPlayer</application> |
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298 alle decodiert (und diese auch mit <application>MEncoder</application> zu |
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299 MPEG4 (DivX)/etc!) <emphasis role="bold">encodiert</emphasis>). |
18645 | 300 Spulen funktioniert. |
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301 </para> |
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302 </sect2> |
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303 |
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304 |
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305 <sect2 id="yuv4mpeg"> |
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306 <title>yuv4mpeg-Dateien</title> |
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307 <para> |
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308 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink> ist ein |
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309 Dateiformat, das von den <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">mjpegtools-Programmen</ulink> |
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310 verwendet wird. Du kannst damit Video in diesem Format einlesen, produzieren, |
18696 | 311 filtern oder encodieren. Das Dateiformat ist eigentlich eine Sequenz |
312 unkomprimierter YUV 4:2:0 Bilder. | |
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313 </para> |
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314 </sect2> |
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315 |
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316 |
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317 <sect2 id="film"> |
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318 <title>FILM-Dateien</title> |
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319 <para> |
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320 Dieses Format wird auf alten Sega Saturn CD-ROM-Spielen verwendet. |
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321 </para> |
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322 </sect2> |
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323 |
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324 |
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325 <sect2 id="roq"> |
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326 <title>RoQ-Dateien</title> |
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327 <para> |
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328 RoQ-Dateien sind Multimedia-Dateien, welche in gewissen ID-Spielen wie |
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329 Quake III und Return to castle Wolfenstein benutzt werden. |
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330 </para> |
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331 </sect2> |
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332 |
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333 |
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334 <sect2 id="ogg"> |
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335 <title>OGG/OGM-Dateien</title> |
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336 <para> |
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337 Dies ist ein neues Dateiformat von |
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338 <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>. Es kann beliebige |
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339 Video- und Audio-Codecs enthalten, sowohl CBR als auch VBR. Man benötigt |
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340 dazu installierte <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem>- und |
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341 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>-Bibliotheken vor |
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342 der Kompilierung von <application>MPlayer</application>, um sie wiedergeben |
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343 zu können. |
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344 </para> |
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345 </sect2> |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 <sect2 id="sdp"> |
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349 <title>SDP-Dateien</title> |
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350 <para> |
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351 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> ist ein |
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352 IETF-Standardformat, das Video- und/oder Audio-RTP-Streams beschreibt. (Dazu |
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353 werden die |
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354 "<ulink url="http://www.live555.com/mplayer/">LIVE555 Streaming Media</ulink>"-Bibliotheken |
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355 benötigt.) |
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356 </para> |
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357 </sect2> |
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358 |
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359 |
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360 <sect2 id="pva"> |
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361 <title>PVA-Dateien</title> |
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362 <para> |
18696 | 363 PVA ist ein MPEG-ähnliches Format, das von verschiedenen Programmen |
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364 benutzt wird, die bei DVB-TV-Karten mitgeliefert werden (z.B. |
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365 <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application> |
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366 unter Windows). |
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367 </para> |
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368 </sect2> |
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369 |
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370 |
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371 <sect2 id="nsv"> |
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372 <title>NSV-Dateien</title> |
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373 <para> |
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374 NSV (NullSoft Video) ist das vom |
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375 <application>Winamp</application>-Player zum Streamen von Audio und Video |
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376 verwendete Dateiformat. |
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377 Video ist VP3, VP5 oder VP6, Audio is MP3, AAC oder VLB. |
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378 Die Nur-Audio-Version von NSV hat die Erweiterung <filename>.nsa</filename>. |
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379 <application>MPlayer</application> kann beides abspielen, NSV-Streams und -Dateien. |
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380 Beachte bitte, dass die meisten Dateien von der |
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381 <ulink url="http://www.winamp.com">Winamp-Seite</ulink> VLB-Audio verwenden, welches |
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382 noch nicht decodiert werden kann. Darüber hinaus benötigen Streams von dieser Seite |
18645 | 383 einen extra Layer zum Extrahieren der Pakete, der immer noch auf seine Implementierung |
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384 wartet (diese Dateien sind ohnehin nicht abspielbar, weil sie VLB-Audio verwenden). |
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385 </para> |
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386 </sect2> |
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387 |
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388 |
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389 <sect2 id="matroska"> |
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390 <title>Matroska-Dateien</title> |
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391 <para> |
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392 Matroska ist ein offenes Containerformat. |
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393 Lies mehr dazu auf der <ulink url="http://www.matroska.org/">offiziellen Site</ulink>. |
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394 </para> |
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395 </sect2> |
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396 |
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397 |
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398 <sect2 id="nut"> |
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399 <title>NUT -Dateien</title> |
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400 <para> |
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401 NUT ist das von <application>MPlayer</application>- und |
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402 <application>FFmpeg</application>-Leuten entwickelte Containerformat. |
18645 | 403 Beide Projekte unterstützen es. |
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404 Lies mehr dazu auf der <ulink url="http://www.nut.hu/">offiziellen Site</ulink>. |
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405 </para> |
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406 </sect2> |
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407 |
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408 |
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409 <sect2 id="gif"> |
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410 <title>GIF-Dateien</title> |
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411 <para> |
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412 Das <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis>-Format ist ein weit verbreitetes Format |
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413 für Grafiken im Web. Es gibt zwei Versionen der GIF-Spezifikationen, GIF87a und |
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414 GIF89a. |
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415 Der größte Unterschied liegt darin, dass GIF89a Animationen erlaubt. |
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416 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt beide Formate mit |
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417 Hilfe der <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>-Bibliothek oder |
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418 einer anderen libgif-kompatiblen Bibliothek. |
18696 | 419 Nicht-animierte GIFs werden als Ein-Bild-Videos dargestellt. (Mit den |
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420 Optionen <option>-loop</option> und <option>-fixed-vo</option> können solche |
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421 GIFs länger angezeigt werden.) |
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422 </para> |
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423 |
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424 <para> |
18696 | 425 Momentan unterstützt <application>MPlayer</application> das Spulen |
426 in GIF-Dateien nicht. Die einzelnen Bilder in GIF-Dateien haben nicht zwangsläufig | |
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427 die gleichen Dimensionen, und auch nicht eine feste Bildrate. Jedes Bild hat |
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428 vielmehr seine eigenen Dimensionen und soll an einer bestimmten Position auf |
18696 | 429 einem Bereich angezeigt werden, der selbst aber eine feste Größe hat. |
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430 Die Bildrate wird von einem optionalen Block vor jedem Bild kontrolliert, |
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431 der die Anzeigedauer des auf ihn folgenden Bildes in hundertstel Sekunden angibt. |
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432 </para> |
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433 |
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434 <para> |
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435 Standard-GIF-Dateien enthalten 24 Bit RGB-Bilder mit einer indizierten |
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436 Palette, die höchstens bis 8 Bit geht. Die Bilder sind normalerweise |
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437 mit dem LZW-Algorithmus komprimiert. Es gibt aber auch GIF-Encoder, die |
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438 unkomprimierte Bilder erzeugen, um die Patentprobleme mit dem LZW-Algorithmus |
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439 zu umgehen. |
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440 </para> |
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441 |
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442 <para> |
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443 Wenn bei deiner Distribution die <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem> |
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444 nicht dabei ist, dann lade sie |
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445 von der <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif">libungif-Homepage</ulink> |
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446 herunter. Detaillierte technische Informationen findest |
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447 du in den |
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448 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF89a-Spezifikationen</ulink>. |
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449 </para> |
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450 </sect2> |
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451 </sect1> |
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452 |
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453 <!-- ********** --> |
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454 |
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455 <sect1 id="audio-formats"> |
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456 <title>Audioformate</title> |
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457 |
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458 <para> |
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459 <application>MPlayer</application> ist ein <emphasis role="bold">Movie</emphasis>- |
18645 | 460 und kein <emphasis role="bold">Media</emphasis>-Player. |
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461 Er kann auch einige Audioformate wiedergeben (diese sind in der unteren |
18645 | 462 Sektion beschrieben). Dies ist jedoch nicht die empfohlene Verwendung von |
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463 <application>MPlayer</application>, du solltest besser |
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464 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink> verwenden. |
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465 </para> |
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466 |
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467 <sect2 id="mp3"> |
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468 <title>MP3-Dateien</title> |
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469 <para> |
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470 Du hast vielleicht Probleme mit der Wiedergabe bestimmter MP3-Dateien, die |
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471 <application>MPlayer</application> fälschlicherweise als MPEGs erkennt und |
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472 dementsprechend falsch oder gar nicht wiedergibt. Dies kann nicht gelöst |
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473 werden, ohne die Unterstützung für einige kaputte MPEG-Dateien aufzugeben |
18645 | 474 und wird deshalb bis auf weiteres so bleiben. Die Option |
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475 <option>-demuxer</option>, welche in der Manpage beschrieben wird, könnte |
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476 dir in diesen Fällen helfen. |
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477 </para> |
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478 </sect2> |
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479 |
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480 <sect2 id="ogg-vorbis"> |
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481 <title>OGG/OGM-Dateien (Vorbis)</title> |
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482 <para> |
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483 Benötigt richtig installierte |
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484 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> und |
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485 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. |
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486 </para> |
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487 </sect2> |
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488 |
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489 <sect2 id="cdda"> |
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490 <title>CD-Audio</title> |
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491 <para> |
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492 <application>MPlayer</application> kann die Bibliotheken von |
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493 <application>cdparanoia</application> |
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494 benutzen, um CDDA-Dateien (Audio CD) wiederzugeben. Alle |
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495 Features von <application>cdparanoia</application> |
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496 aufzuzählen gehört nicht zu den Aufgaben dieser Dokumentation. |
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497 </para> |
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498 |
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499 <para> |
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500 Schau in der Manpage bei der Option <option>-cdda</option> nach, wie mit ihr |
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501 Parameter an <application>cdparanoia</application> übergeben |
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502 werden können. |
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503 </para> |
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504 </sect2> |
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505 |
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506 <sect2 id="xmms"> |
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507 <title>XMMS</title> |
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508 <para> |
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509 <application>MPlayer</application> kann <application>XMMS</application>-Inputplugins |
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510 benutzen, um eine Vielzahl von Dateiformaten abzuspielen. Es gibt Plugins für |
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511 SNES-Spielemusik, SID-Musik (vom guten alten Commodore 64), viele Amiga-Formate, |
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512 .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk shorten und viele weitere. Du findest sie |
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513 auf der Seite für |
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514 <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins.php?category=input">XMMS-Inputplugins</ulink>. |
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515 </para> |
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516 |
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517 <para> |
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518 Um dieses Feature benutzen zu können, brauchst du <application>XMMS</application> |
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519 und musst <application>MPlayer</application> mit |
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520 <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename> compilieren. |
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521 Funktioniert dies nicht, dann musst du eventuell die Pfade für die |
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522 <application>XMMS</application>-Plugins und die |
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523 <application>XMMS</application>-Bibliotheken explizit mit |
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524 <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> und <option>--withxmmslibdir</option> |
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525 angeben. |
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526 </para> |
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527 </sect2> |
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528 </sect1> |
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529 |
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530 </chapter> |