annotate DOCS/xml/ru/formats.xml @ 10573:df0c8b49bc69

replacing old MPlayer logo for the much nicer OSX version (AFAIK currently used only for Gentoo desktop icon, maybe other distribs also)
author gabucino
date Mon, 11 Aug 2003 21:08:42 +0000
parents a8aad67823db
children 3c168670c782
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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diff changeset
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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2 <sect1 id="formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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3 <title>Поддерживаемые форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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4
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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5 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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6 Важно разъяснить одну общую ошибку. Когда люди видят файл с расширением
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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7 <filename>.AVI</filename>, они немедленно заключают, что это - не MPEG файл.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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8 Это не так. Во всяком случае не полностью. Супротив популярному мнению
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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9 такой файл <emphasis>может</emphasis> содержать MPEG видео.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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10 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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11
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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12 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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13 Как видите, <emphasis role="bold">кодек</emphasis> не совпадает с
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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14 <emphasis role="bold">форматом файла</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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15 Примеры видео <emphasis role="bold">кодеков</emphasis>: MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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16 Примеры видео <emphasis role="bold">форматов</emphasis>: MPG, AVI, ASF.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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17 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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18
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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19 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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20 В теории, Вы можете поместить OpenDivX видео и MP3 аудио
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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21 в <emphasis role="bold">файл MPG формата</emphasis>. Хотя, большинство
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22 плееров не будут это проигрывать, поскольку они ожидают MPEG1 видео и
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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23 MP2 аудио (в отличие от
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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24 <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis>, в <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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25 нет нужных полей для описания его видео и аудио потоков).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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26 Или Вы будете вынуждены поместить MPEG1 видео в AVI файл.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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27 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net/">FFmpeg</ulink> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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28 <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link> могут создавать эти файлы.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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29 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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30
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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31
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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32 <sect2 id="video-formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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33 <title>Видео форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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34
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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35 <sect3 id="mpg-vob-dat">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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36 <title>MPEG файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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37
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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38 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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39 MPEG файлы бывают различных разновидностей:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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40 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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41
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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42 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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43 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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44 MPG: Это наиболее <emphasis role="bold">основная</emphasis> форма файлов
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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45 формата MPEG. Она содержит MPEG1 видео, и MP2 (MPEG-1 layer 2) или реже
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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46 MP1 аудио.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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47 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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48 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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49 DAT: Это почти такой же формат, как MPG, только с другим расширением. Он
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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50 используется на <emphasis role="bold">Video CD</emphasis>. Из-за метода,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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51 которым создаются VCD и дизайна Linux'а, DAT файлы не могут проигрываться и
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lumag
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52 копироваться с VCD, как обычные файлы. Для проигрывания Video CD Вы должны
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53 использовать <option>vcd://</option>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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54 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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55 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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56 VOB: Это формат MPEG фалов на <emphasis role="bold">DVD'шниках</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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57 Это такой же формат, как и MPG, плюс возможность содержать субтитры и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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58 не-MPEG (AC3) аудио. Он содержит кодированное MPEG2 видео и обычно AC3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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59 аудио, но DTS, MP2 и не запакованный LPCM тоже возможны. <emphasis role="bold">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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60 Читайте <link linkend="dvd">секцию DVD</link></emphasis>!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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61 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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62 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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63
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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64 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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65 Серии кадров независимо группируются в MPEG файлах. Это значит, что Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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66 разрезать/соединять MPEG фалы стандартными файловыми средствами (такими, как
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67 <command>dd</command>, <command>cut</command>), и он остаётся полностью функциональным.
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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68 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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69
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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70 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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71 Одно из основных преимуществ MPG'ов это то, что в них есть поле,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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72 описывающее соотношение сторон видео потока. Например, на SVCD содержится
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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73 видео разрешением 480x480, и заголовок установил его(поле) в 4:3, поэтому это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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74 будет проигрываться на 640x480. В AVI файлах такого поля нет, поэтому они должны
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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75 быть смасштабированы при кодировании или проигрываться с опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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76 <option>-aspect</option>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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77 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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78 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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79
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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80
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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81 <sect3 id="avi">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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82 <title>AVI файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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83
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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84 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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85 Разработанный Microsoft'ом <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved
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86 [Аудио Видео 'Слоёные'])</emphasis> - это широко распространённый многоцелевой
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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87 формат, в настоящий момент чаще всего применяемый для DivX и DivX4 видео.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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88 У него много известных недостатков и дефектов (например в потоках). Он
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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89 поддерживает 1 видео поток и от 0 до 99 аудио потоков и может быть не более
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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90 2 Гб, хотя существует расширение<emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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91 допускающее большие файлы. В настоящий момент Microsoft сильно отговаривает от
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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92 его применения и советует использовать ASF/WMV. Никого это не волнует.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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93 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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94
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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95 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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96 Существует хак[hack], позволяющий AVI файлам содержать Ogg Vorbis аудио
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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97 потоки, но делает их несовместимыми со стандартными AVI.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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98 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает воспроизведение таких файлов.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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99 Перемещение также осуществлено, но затруднено плохо закодированными файлами
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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100 с запутанными заголовками. К сожалению, эта проблема проявляется у
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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101 единственного кодировщика, способного создавать такие файлы -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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102 <application>NanDub</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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103 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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104
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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105 <note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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106 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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107 DV камеры создают сырые DV потоки, которые средства DV захвата превращают
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108 в AVI файлы двух типов. AVI'шники либо будут содержать разделённые аудио и видео
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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109 потоки, которые <application>MPlayer</application> может воспроизводить, или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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110 сырой DV поток, поддержка которого находится в стадии разработки.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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111 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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112 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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113
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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114 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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115 Существует два класса AVI файлов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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116 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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117 <listitem><simpara>
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lumag
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118 <emphasis role="bold">'Слоёные'[Interleaved]:</emphasis> Аудио и видео
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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119 содержимое 'переплетается'. Это стандартное применение. Рекомендовано и
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lumag
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120 используется чаще всего. некоторые программы создают слоёные AVI'шники
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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121 с плохой синхронизацией. <application>MPlayer</application>
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lumag
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122 определяет это как слоёный файл, и затем теряет A/V синхронизацию,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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123 вероятно при перемещении по файлу. Такие файлы должны проигрываться как
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lumag
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diff changeset
124 не слоёные (с опцией <option>-ni</option>).
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125 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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126 <listitem><simpara>
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lumag
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diff changeset
127 <emphasis role="bold">Не слоёные:</emphasis> Сначала идёт весь видео поток,
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
128 затем весь аудио поток. Это требует огромного количества перемещений по файлу,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
129 что делает проигрывание таких файлов по сети или с CD-ROM затруднительным.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
130 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
131 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
132 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
133
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
134 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
135 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает два типа синхронизации для
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
136 AVI файлов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
137 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
138 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
139 <emphasis role="bold">основанный на bps[битпотоке]:</emphasis> Он основан на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
140 битпотоке/потоке сэмплов для видео/аудио потоков. Этот метод применяется
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
141 большинством плееров, включая
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
142 <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</ulink> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
143 <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Файлы со сломанными
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
144 заголовками и файлы созданные с VBR аудио в не VBR-совместимом кодировщике
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
145 приведут к A/V десинхронизации при использовании этого метода (по большей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
146 части при перемещении по фильму).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
147 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
148 <listitem><simpara>
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
149 <emphasis role="bold">основанный на слоёности:</emphasis> Он не использует
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
150 значение битпотока из заголовка, вместо этого используется относительная
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
151 позиция слоёных кусков аудио и видео, что делает плохо закодированные
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
152 проигрываемыми файлы с VBR аудио.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
153 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
154 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
155 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
156
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
157 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
158 Допустимы любые аудио и видео кодеки, но заметьте, что VBR аудио не очень
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
159 хорошо поддерживается большинством плееров. Формат файла делает возможным
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
160 использование VBR аудио, но многие плееры ожидают CBR, поэтому они
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
161 выходят из строя с VBR. VBR редко встречается и Microsoft'овские AVI
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
162 спецификации описывают только CBR аудио. Я также заметил, что большинство
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
163 кодировщиков создают плохие файлы при использовании VBR аудио. Известно
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
164 только два исключения:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
165 <application>NanDub</application> и <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
166 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
167 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
168
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
169
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
170 <sect3 id="asf-wmv">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
171 <title>ASF/WMV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
172 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
173 ASF (Active Streaming Format) исходит от Microsoft. Они разработали два варианта
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
174 ASF, v1.0 и v2.0. v1.0 используется их медиа средствами (<application>Windows
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
175 Media Player</application> и <application>Windows Media Encoder</application>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
176 и сильно засекречены. v2.0 опубликована и запатентована :). Конечно они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
177 различаются, совсем нет никакой совместимости (это просто другая правовая игра).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
178 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает только v1.0, поскольку никто
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
179 никогда не видел v2.0 файлов :). Заметьте, что ASF файлы теперь появляются
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
180 с расширениями <filename>.WMA</filename> или <filename>.WMV</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
181 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
182 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
183
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
184
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
185 <sect3 id="qt-mov">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
186 <title>QuickTime/MOV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
187
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
188 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
189 Эти форматы файлов были разработаны в Apple и могут содержать любой кодек,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
190 CBR или VBR. Обычно у них расширение <filename>.QT</filename> или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
191 <filename>.MOV</filename>. Заметьте, что поскольку MPEG4 группы выбрала
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
192 QuickTime в качестве рекомендованного формата для MPEG4, из MOV файлы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
193 идут с расширением <filename>.MPG</filename> или <filename>.MP4</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
194 (Интересно, что видео и аудио потоки в этих файлах - настоящие
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
195 MPG и AAC файлы. Вы даже можете извлечь их, используя опции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
196 <option>-dumpvideo</option> b <option>-dumpaudio</option>.).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
197 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
198
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
199 <note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
200 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
201 Большинство новых QuickTime файлов использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
202 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis> видео и QDesign Music аудио. См.
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
203 секцию, посвящённую <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link> кодеку.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
204 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
205 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
206 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
207
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
208
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
209 <sect3 id="vivo">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
210 <title>VIVO файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
211
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
212 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
213 <application>MPlayer</application> успешно демультиплексирует VIVO форматы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
214 файлов. Огромный недостаток этого формата заключается в том, что в нем нет
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
215 ни индексных блоков, ни фиксированного размера пакетов или байтов синхронизации
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
216 и в большинстве файлов нет даже основных кадров[keyframes], так что забудьте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
217 о перемещении по файлу!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
218 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
219
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
220 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
221 Видео кодек в VIVO/1.0 файлах - это стандартный <emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
222 Видео кодек в VIVO/2.0 файлах - это модифицированный, нестандартный
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
223 <emphasis role="bold">h.263v2</emphasis>. Аудио одинаковое, это может быть
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
224 <emphasis role="bold">g.723 (стандарт)</emphasis>, или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
225 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
226 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
227
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
228 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
229 См. секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
230 <link linkend="vivo-video">VIVO видео кодек</link> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
231 <link linkend="vivo-audio">VIVO аудио кодек</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
232 для инструкций по установке.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
234 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
235
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
236
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237 <sect3 id="fli">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
238 <title>FLI файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
239 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
240 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> это очень старый формат, используемый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
241 Autodesk Animator, но это типичный формат для коротких операций в сети.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
242 <application>MPlayer</application> демультиплексирует и декодирует FLI фильмы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
243 и даже способен перемещаться в этих файлах (полезно при цикличном проигрывании
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
244 с опцией <option>-loop</option>). Во FLI файлах нет основных кадров[keyframes],
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 поэтому некоторое время после перемещения картинка будет "грязной".
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
246 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
247 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
248
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
249
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
250 <sect3 id="realmedia">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
251 <title>RealMedia (RM) файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
252
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
253 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
254 Да, <application>MPlayer</application> может читать (демультиплексировать)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
255 RealMedia (<filename>.rm</filename>) файлы. Перемещение работает, но Вы должны
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
256 специально указать опцию <option>-forceidx</option> (формат поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
257 основные кадры[keyframes]. Здесь есть списки поддерживаемых <link
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
258 linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link> и <link
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
259 linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link> кодеков.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
260 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
261 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
262
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264 <sect3 id="nuppelvideo">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 <title>NuppelVideo файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267 <ulink url="http://mars.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo">NuppelVideo</ulink> -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
268 это средство захвата с ТВ (AFAIK:). <application>MPlayer</application> может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
269 читать его <filename>.NUV</filename> файлы (только NuppelVideo 5.0). Эти файлы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
270 могут содержать несжатые YV12, YV12+RTJpeg сжатые, YV12 RTJpeg+lzo сжатые и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
271 YV12+lzo сжатые кадры. <application>MPlayer</application> декодирует (и также
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
272 <emphasis role="bold">кодирует</emphasis> их <application>MEncoder
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
273 </application>'ом в DivX/и т. д.!) все это. Перемещение работает.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
275 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
276
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
277
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
278 <sect3 id="yuv4mpeg">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
279 <title>yuv4mpeg файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
280 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
281 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 это формат файлов, используемых в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
283 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">программах mjpegtools</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
284 Вы можете захватывать, изготовлять, отфильтровывать или кодировать видео в этот
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
285 формат, используя эти средства. В действительности формат файла -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 последовательность несжатых YUV 4:2:0 кадров.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
288 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
289
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
290
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
291 <sect3 id="film">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
292 <title>FILM фильмы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
293 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
294 Этот формат используется в старых Sega Saturn CD-ROM играх.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
295 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
296 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
297
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
298
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
299 <sect3 id="roq">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
300 <title>RoQ файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
301 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
302 RoQ файлы - это мультимедийные файлы используемые в некоторых ID играх,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
303 например Quake III и Return to Castle Wolfenstein.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
304 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
305 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
307
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
308 <sect3 id="ogg">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
309 <title>OGG/OGM файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
310 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
311 Это новый формат файлов от <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
312 Он может содержать любой видео или аудио кодек, CBR или VBR. Вам понадобятся
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
313 установленные <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
314 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> до компиляции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
315 <application>MPlayer</application>'а, чтобы проигрывать эти файлы.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
316 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
317 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
318
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
319
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
320 <sect3 id="sdp">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
321 <title>SDP файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
322 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
323 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> - это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 IETF стандартный формат для описания видео и аудио RTP потоков.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 (требуются &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;.)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
326 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
329
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
330 <sect3 id="pva">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
331 <title>PVA файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
332 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
333 PVA - это похожий на MPEG формат, используемый в программах DVB TV карт (например:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
334 <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application> под Windows.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
335 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
336
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
337 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
338 Спецификации PVA могут быть скачены по следующему адресу:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 <ulink url="http://www.technotrend.de/download/av_format_v1.pdf"/>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
341 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
342
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
343
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
344 <sect3 id="gif">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
345 <title>GIF файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
347 <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis> формат - это типичный формат для сетевой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 графики. Существуют 2 версии спецификаций GIF, GIF87a и GIF89a. Основная
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 разница заключается в том, что GIF89a допускает анимацию. MPlayer поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
350 оба формата, используя <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem> или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 другую libgif-совместимую библиотеку. Не анимированные GIF'ы будут показываться
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 как однокадровое видео. (Используйте опции <option>-loop</option> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
353 <option>-fixed-vo</option>, чтобы показать их подольше.)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
354 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
356 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
357 В настоящий момент <application>MPlayer</application> не поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
358 перемещение внутри GIF файлов. У GIF файлов не обязательно фиксированный размер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
359 кадра или фиксированная частота кадров. Наоборот, у каждого кадра свой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360 собственный размер и должен выводиться в некотором поле фиксированного размера.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361 Частота кадров контролируется дополнительным блоком перед каждым кадром,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 который определяет задержку перед следующим кадром в сотых долях секунды.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
363 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
364
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 Стандартные GIF файлы содержат 24-битные RGB кадры с как максимум 8-битовой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
367 индексированной палитрой. Кадры обычно сжаты по LZW алгоритму, хотя некоторые
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
368 GIF кодировщики создают несжатые кадры, чтобы избежать проблем с патентом на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
369 LZW сжатие.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
371
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373 Если в Вашем дистрибутиве нет <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
374 скачайте копию на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
375 <ulink url="http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
376 домашней странице libungif</ulink>. Технические подробности см. в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
377 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF89a
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
378 спецификациях</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
379 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
381 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
382
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
383 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
384
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385 <sect2 id="audio-formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
386 <title>Аудио форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
387
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
389 <application>MPlayer</application> - это проигрыватель
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 <emphasis role="bold">фильмов</emphasis>, а не
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
391 <emphasis role="bold">медиа</emphasis> плеер, хотя он может проигрывать
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
392 некоторые форматы аудио файлов (они перечислены ниже). Это не рекомендуемое
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
393 применение <application>MPlayer</application>, Вам лучше использовать <ulink
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
394 url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
396
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
397 <sect3 id="mp3">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
398 <title>MP3 файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
400 У Вас могут возникнуть проблемы при проигрывании некоторых MP3 файлов, которые
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
401 <application>MPlayer</application> будет неверно определять, как MPEG'и и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
402 проигрывать неправильно или вообще никак. Это не может быть исправлено без
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
403 потери поддержки некоторых плохих MPEG файлов и поэтому все останется как есть
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
404 обозримом будущем. Опция <option>-demuxer</option>, описанная на man странице
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
405 может Вам помочь в этом случае.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409 <sect3 id="wav">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410 <title>WAV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
411 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 <sect3 id="ogg-vorbis">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416 <title>OGG/OGM файлы (Vorbis)</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
417 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
418 Требуются правильно установленные
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
419 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
423
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424 <sect3 id="wma-asf">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
425 <title>WMA/ASF файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
426 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
429
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
430 <sect3 id="mp4">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 <title>MP4 файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432 <para></para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
433 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 <sect3 id="cdda">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <title>CD аудио</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 <application>MPlayer</application> может использовать <application>cdparanoia
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 </application>(библиотеку) для проигрывания CDDA (Audio CD[Аудио CD]).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
440 В задачи этого раздела не входит описание возможностей библиотеки
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
441 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
445 См. на man странице описание опции <option>-cdda</option>, которая может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 использоваться для передачи параметров в библиотеку
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
448 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451 <sect3 id="xmms">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452 <title>XMMS</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
453 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 <application>MPlayer</application> может использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 <application>XMMS</application>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456 расширения для ввода<!-- звучит жутко, но это - перевод из XMMS :) -->, чтобы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457 проигрывать множество форматов файлов. Существуют расширения для проигрывания
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 мелодий из SNES игр, SID мелодий (из Commodore 64), множества Amiga форматов,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk, shorten и множества других. Все это Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460 отыскать на <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins_input.html">странице
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461 расширений XMMS для ввода</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465 Для использования этих возможностей Вам нужно установить <application>XMMS
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
466 </application> и скомпилировать <application>MPlayer</application> с опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
467 <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename>. Если это не работает, Вам
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
468 может понадобиться настроить пути к библиотеке и расширениям непосредственно,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
469 используя опции <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> и <option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
470 --with-xmmslibdir</option>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
471 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474 </sect1>