annotate stream/http.c @ 24851:e36efda34616

Our enca code uses strdup() on the input encoding name, as we don't modify it we can use the original constant string. Uses less memory, code is simpler and faster. Fixes memory leak (noticed by ulion).

/* 
 * HTTP Helper
 * by Bertrand Baudet <[e-mail]>
 * (C) 2001, MPlayer team.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK2
#define closesocket close
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif

#include "http.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"

#include "stream.h"
#include "libmpdemux/demuxer.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "help_mp.h"


extern mime_struct_t mime_type_table[];
extern int stream_cache_size;
extern int network_bandwidth;

extern int http_seek(stream_t *stream, off_t pos);

typedef struct {
  unsigned metaint;
  unsigned metapos;
  int is_ultravox;
} scast_data_t;

/**
 * \brief first read any data from sc->buffer then from fd
 * \param fd file descriptor to read data from
 * \param buffer buffer to read into
 * \param len how many bytes to read
 * \param sc streaming control containing buffer to read from first
 * \return len unless there is a read error or eof
 */
static unsigned my_read(int fd, char *buffer, int len, streaming_ctrl_t *sc) {
  unsigned pos = 0;
  unsigned cp_len = sc->buffer_size - sc->buffer_pos;
  if (cp_len > len)
    cp_len = len;
  memcpy(buffer, &sc->buffer[sc->buffer_pos], cp_len);
  sc->buffer_pos += cp_len;
  pos += cp_len;
  while (pos < len) {
    int ret = recv(fd, &buffer[pos], len - pos, 0);
    if (ret <= 0)
      break;
    pos += ret;
  }
  return pos;
}

/**
 * \brief read and process (i.e. discard *g*) a block of ultravox metadata
 * \param fd file descriptor to read from
 * \param sc streaming_ctrl_t whose buffer is consumed before reading from fd
 * \return number of real data before next metadata block starts or 0 on error
 */
static unsigned uvox_meta_read(int fd, streaming_ctrl_t *sc) {
  unsigned metaint;
  unsigned char info[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  int info_read;
  do {
    info_read = my_read(fd, info, 1, sc);
    if (info[0] == 0x00)
      info_read = my_read(fd, info, 6, sc);
    else
      info_read += my_read(fd, &info[1], 5, sc);
    if (info_read != 6) // read error or eof
      return 0;
    // sync byte and reserved flags
    if (info[0] != 0x5a || (info[1] & 0xfc) != 0x00) {
      mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Invalid or unknown uvox metadata\n");
      return 0;
    }
    if (info[1] & 0x01)
      mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUXER, MSGL_WARN, "Encrypted ultravox data\n");
    metaint = info[4] << 8 | info[5];
    if ((info[3] & 0xf) < 0x07) { // discard any metadata nonsense
      char *metabuf = malloc(metaint);
      my_read(fd, metabuf, metaint, sc);
      free(metabuf);
    }
  } while ((info[3] & 0xf) < 0x07);
  return metaint;
}

/**
 * \brief read one scast meta data entry and print it
 * \param fd file descriptor to read from
 * \param sc streaming_ctrl_t whose buffer is consumed before reading from fd
 */
static void scast_meta_read(int fd, streaming_ctrl_t *sc) {
  unsigned char tmp = 0;
  unsigned metalen;
  my_read(fd, &tmp, 1, sc);
  metalen = tmp * 16;
  if (metalen > 0) {
    char *info = malloc(metalen + 1);
    unsigned nlen = my_read(fd, info, metalen, sc);
    info[nlen] = 0;
    mp_msg(MSGT_DEMUXER, MSGL_INFO, "\nICY Info: %s\n", info);
    free(info);
  }
}

/**
 * \brief read data from scast/ultravox stream without any metadata
 * \param fd file descriptor to read from
 * \param buffer buffer to read data into
 * \param size number of bytes to read
 * \param sc streaming_ctrl_t whose buffer is consumed before reading from fd
 */
static int scast_streaming_read(int fd, char *buffer, int size,
                                streaming_ctrl_t *sc) {
  scast_data_t *sd = (scast_data_t *)sc->data;
  unsigned block, ret;
  unsigned done = 0;

  // first read remaining data up to next metadata
  block = sd->metaint - sd->metapos;
  if (block > size)
    block = size;
  ret = my_read(fd, buffer, block, sc);
  sd->metapos += ret;
  done += ret;
  if (ret != block) // read problems or eof
    size = done;

  while (done < size) { // now comes the metadata
    if (sd->is_ultravox)
    {
      sd->metaint = uvox_meta_read(fd, sc);
      if (!sd->metaint)
        size = done;
    }
    else
      scast_meta_read(fd, sc); // read and display metadata
    sd->metapos = 0;
    block = size - done;
    if (block > sd->metaint)
      block = sd->metaint;
    ret = my_read(fd, &buffer[done], block, sc);
    sd->metapos += ret;
    done += ret;
    if (ret != block) // read problems or eof
      size = done;
  }
  return done;
}

static int scast_streaming_start(stream_t *stream) {
  int metaint;
  scast_data_t *scast_data;
  HTTP_header_t *http_hdr = stream->streaming_ctrl->data;
  int is_ultravox = strcasecmp(stream->streaming_ctrl->url->protocol, "unsv") == 0;
  if (!stream || stream->fd < 0 || !http_hdr)
    return -1;
  if (is_ultravox)
    metaint = 0;
  else {
    metaint = atoi(http_get_field(http_hdr, "Icy-MetaInt"));
    if (metaint <= 0)
      return -1;
  }
  stream->streaming_ctrl->buffer = malloc(http_hdr->body_size);
  stream->streaming_ctrl->buffer_size = http_hdr->body_size;
  stream->streaming_ctrl->buffer_pos = 0;
  memcpy(stream->streaming_ctrl->buffer, http_hdr->body, http_hdr->body_size);
  scast_data = malloc(sizeof(scast_data_t));
  scast_data->metaint = metaint;
  scast_data->metapos = 0;
  scast_data->is_ultravox = is_ultravox;
  http_free(http_hdr);
  stream->streaming_ctrl->data = scast_data;
  stream->streaming_ctrl->streaming_read = scast_streaming_read;
  stream->streaming_ctrl->streaming_seek = NULL;
  stream->streaming_ctrl->prebuffer_size = 64 * 1024; // 64 KBytes
  stream->streaming_ctrl->buffering = 1;
  stream->streaming_ctrl->status = streaming_playing_e;
  return 0;
}

static int nop_streaming_start( stream_t *stream ) {
	HTTP_header_t *http_hdr = NULL;
	char *next_url=NULL;
	URL_t *rd_url=NULL;
	int fd,ret;
	if( stream==NULL ) return -1;

	fd = stream->fd;
	if( fd<0 ) {
		fd = http_send_request( stream->streaming_ctrl->url, 0 ); 
		if( fd<0 ) return -1;
		http_hdr = http_read_response( fd );
		if( http_hdr==NULL ) return -1;

		switch( http_hdr->status_code ) {
			case 200: // OK
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Content-Type: [%s]\n", http_get_field(http_hdr, "Content-Type") );
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Content-Length: [%s]\n", http_get_field(http_hdr, "Content-Length") );
				if( http_hdr->body_size>0 ) {
					if( streaming_bufferize( stream->streaming_ctrl, http_hdr->body, http_hdr->body_size )<0 ) {
						http_free( http_hdr );
						return -1;
					}
				}
				break;
			// Redirect
			case 301: // Permanently
			case 302: // Temporarily
			case 303: // See Other
				ret=-1;
				next_url = http_get_field( http_hdr, "Location" );

				if (next_url != NULL)
					rd_url=url_new(next_url);

				if (next_url != NULL && rd_url != NULL) {
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_STATUS,"Redirected: Using this url instead %s\n",next_url);
							stream->streaming_ctrl->url=check4proxies(rd_url);
					ret=nop_streaming_start(stream); //recursively get streaming started 
				} else {
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Redirection failed\n");
					closesocket( fd );
					fd = -1;
				}
				return ret;
				break;
			case 401: //Authorization required
			case 403: //Forbidden
			case 404: //Not found
			case 500: //Server Error
			default:
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Server returned code %d: %s\n", http_hdr->status_code, http_hdr->reason_phrase );
				closesocket( fd );
				fd = -1;
				return -1;
				break;
		}
		stream->fd = fd;
	} else {
		http_hdr = (HTTP_header_t*)stream->streaming_ctrl->data;
		if( http_hdr->body_size>0 ) {
			if( streaming_bufferize( stream->streaming_ctrl, http_hdr->body, http_hdr->body_size )<0 ) {
				http_free( http_hdr );
				stream->streaming_ctrl->data = NULL;
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	if( http_hdr ) {
		http_free( http_hdr );
		stream->streaming_ctrl->data = NULL;
	}

	stream->streaming_ctrl->streaming_read = nop_streaming_read;
	stream->streaming_ctrl->streaming_seek = nop_streaming_seek;
	stream->streaming_ctrl->prebuffer_size = 64*1024; // 64 KBytes
	stream->streaming_ctrl->buffering = 1;
	stream->streaming_ctrl->status = streaming_playing_e;
	return 0;
}

HTTP_header_t *
http_new_header(void) {
	HTTP_header_t *http_hdr;

	http_hdr = malloc(sizeof(HTTP_header_t));
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return NULL;
	memset( http_hdr, 0, sizeof(HTTP_header_t) );

	return http_hdr;
}

void
http_free( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr ) {
	HTTP_field_t *field, *field2free;
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return;
	if( http_hdr->protocol!=NULL ) free( http_hdr->protocol );
	if( http_hdr->uri!=NULL ) free( http_hdr->uri );
	if( http_hdr->reason_phrase!=NULL ) free( http_hdr->reason_phrase );
	if( http_hdr->field_search!=NULL ) free( http_hdr->field_search );
	if( http_hdr->method!=NULL ) free( http_hdr->method );
	if( http_hdr->buffer!=NULL ) free( http_hdr->buffer );
	field = http_hdr->first_field;
	while( field!=NULL ) {
		field2free = field;
		if (field->field_name)
		  free(field->field_name);
		field = field->next;
		free( field2free );
	}
	free( http_hdr );
	http_hdr = NULL;
}

int
http_response_append( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr, char *response, int length ) {
	if( http_hdr==NULL || response==NULL || length<0 ) return -1;

	if( (unsigned)length > SIZE_MAX - http_hdr->buffer_size - 1) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Bad size in memory (re)allocation\n");
		return -1;
	}
	http_hdr->buffer = (char*)realloc( http_hdr->buffer, http_hdr->buffer_size+length+1 );
	if( http_hdr->buffer==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory (re)allocation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	memcpy( http_hdr->buffer+http_hdr->buffer_size, response, length );
	http_hdr->buffer_size += length;
	http_hdr->buffer[http_hdr->buffer_size]=0; // close the string!
	return http_hdr->buffer_size;
}

int
http_is_header_entire( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr ) {
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return -1;
	if( http_hdr->buffer==NULL ) return 0; // empty
	
	if( strstr(http_hdr->buffer, "\r\n\r\n")==NULL &&
	    strstr(http_hdr->buffer, "\n\n")==NULL ) return 0;
	return 1;
}

int
http_response_parse( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr ) {
	char *hdr_ptr, *ptr;
	char *field=NULL;
	int pos_hdr_sep, hdr_sep_len;
	size_t len;
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return -1;
	if( http_hdr->is_parsed ) return 0;

	// Get the protocol
	hdr_ptr = strstr( http_hdr->buffer, " " );
	if( hdr_ptr==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Malformed answer. No space separator found.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	len = hdr_ptr-http_hdr->buffer;
	http_hdr->protocol = malloc(len+1);
	if( http_hdr->protocol==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	strncpy( http_hdr->protocol, http_hdr->buffer, len );
	http_hdr->protocol[len]='\0';
	if( !strncasecmp( http_hdr->protocol, "HTTP", 4) ) {
		if( sscanf( http_hdr->protocol+5,"1.%d", &(http_hdr->http_minor_version) )!=1 ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Malformed answer. Unable to get HTTP minor version.\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	// Get the status code
	if( sscanf( ++hdr_ptr, "%d", &(http_hdr->status_code) )!=1 ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Malformed answer. Unable to get status code.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	hdr_ptr += 4;

	// Get the reason phrase
	ptr = strstr( hdr_ptr, "\n" );
	if( hdr_ptr==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Malformed answer. Unable to get the reason phrase.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	len = ptr-hdr_ptr;
	http_hdr->reason_phrase = malloc(len+1);
	if( http_hdr->reason_phrase==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	strncpy( http_hdr->reason_phrase, hdr_ptr, len );
	if( http_hdr->reason_phrase[len-1]=='\r' ) {
		len--;
	}
	http_hdr->reason_phrase[len]='\0';

	// Set the position of the header separator: \r\n\r\n
	hdr_sep_len = 4;
	ptr = strstr( http_hdr->buffer, "\r\n\r\n" );
	if( ptr==NULL ) {
		ptr = strstr( http_hdr->buffer, "\n\n" );
		if( ptr==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Header may be incomplete. No CRLF CRLF found.\n");
			return -1;
		}
		hdr_sep_len = 2;
	}
	pos_hdr_sep = ptr-http_hdr->buffer;

	// Point to the first line after the method line.
	hdr_ptr = strstr( http_hdr->buffer, "\n" )+1;
	do {
		ptr = hdr_ptr;
		while( *ptr!='\r' && *ptr!='\n' ) ptr++;
		len = ptr-hdr_ptr;
		if( len==0 ) break;
		field = (char*)realloc(field, len+1);
		if( field==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Memory allocation failed\n");
			return -1;
		}
		strncpy( field, hdr_ptr, len );
		field[len]='\0';
		http_set_field( http_hdr, field );
		hdr_ptr = ptr+((*ptr=='\r')?2:1);
	} while( hdr_ptr<(http_hdr->buffer+pos_hdr_sep) );
	
	if( field!=NULL ) free( field );

	if( pos_hdr_sep+hdr_sep_len<http_hdr->buffer_size ) {
		// Response has data!
		http_hdr->body = http_hdr->buffer+pos_hdr_sep+hdr_sep_len;
		http_hdr->body_size = http_hdr->buffer_size-(pos_hdr_sep+hdr_sep_len);
	}

	http_hdr->is_parsed = 1;
	return 0;
}

char *
http_build_request( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr ) {
	char *ptr, *uri=NULL;
	int len;
	HTTP_field_t *field;
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return NULL;

	if( http_hdr->method==NULL ) http_set_method( http_hdr, "GET");
	if( http_hdr->uri==NULL ) http_set_uri( http_hdr, "/");
	else {
		uri = malloc(strlen(http_hdr->uri) + 1);
		if( uri==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Memory allocation failed\n");
			return NULL;
		}
		strcpy(uri,http_hdr->uri);
	}

	//**** Compute the request length
	// Add the Method line
	len = strlen(http_hdr->method)+strlen(uri)+12;
	// Add the fields
	field = http_hdr->first_field; 
	while( field!=NULL ) {
		len += strlen(field->field_name)+2;
		field = field->next;
	}
	// Add the CRLF
	len += 2;
	// Add the body
	if( http_hdr->body!=NULL ) {
		len += http_hdr->body_size;
	}
	// Free the buffer if it was previously used
	if( http_hdr->buffer!=NULL ) {
		free( http_hdr->buffer );
		http_hdr->buffer = NULL;
	}
	http_hdr->buffer = malloc(len+1);
	if( http_hdr->buffer==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	http_hdr->buffer_size = len;

	//*** Building the request
	ptr = http_hdr->buffer;
	// Add the method line
	ptr += sprintf( ptr, "%s %s HTTP/1.%d\r\n", http_hdr->method, uri, http_hdr->http_minor_version );
	field = http_hdr->first_field;
	// Add the field
	while( field!=NULL ) {
		ptr += sprintf( ptr, "%s\r\n", field->field_name );
		field = field->next;
	}
	ptr += sprintf( ptr, "\r\n" );
	// Add the body
	if( http_hdr->body!=NULL ) {
		memcpy( ptr, http_hdr->body, http_hdr->body_size );
	}

	if( uri ) free( uri );
	return http_hdr->buffer;	
}

char *
http_get_field( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr, const char *field_name ) {
	if( http_hdr==NULL || field_name==NULL ) return NULL;
	http_hdr->field_search_pos = http_hdr->first_field;
	http_hdr->field_search = (char*)realloc( http_hdr->field_search, strlen(field_name)+1 );
	if( http_hdr->field_search==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	strcpy( http_hdr->field_search, field_name );
	return http_get_next_field( http_hdr );
}

char *
http_get_next_field( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr ) {
	char *ptr;
	HTTP_field_t *field;
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return NULL;

	field = http_hdr->field_search_pos;
	while( field!=NULL ) { 
		ptr = strstr( field->field_name, ":" );
		if( ptr==NULL ) return NULL;
		if( !strncasecmp( field->field_name, http_hdr->field_search, ptr-(field->field_name) ) ) {
			ptr++;	// Skip the column
			while( ptr[0]==' ' ) ptr++; // Skip the spaces if there is some
			http_hdr->field_search_pos = field->next;
			return ptr;	// return the value without the field name
		}
		field = field->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void
http_set_field( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr, const char *field_name ) {
	HTTP_field_t *new_field;
	if( http_hdr==NULL || field_name==NULL ) return;

	new_field = malloc(sizeof(HTTP_field_t));
	if( new_field==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}
	new_field->next = NULL;
	new_field->field_name = malloc(strlen(field_name)+1);
	if( new_field->field_name==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}
	strcpy( new_field->field_name, field_name );

	if( http_hdr->last_field==NULL ) {
		http_hdr->first_field = new_field;
	} else {
		http_hdr->last_field->next = new_field;
	}
	http_hdr->last_field = new_field;
	http_hdr->field_nb++;
}

void
http_set_method( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr, const char *method ) {
	if( http_hdr==NULL || method==NULL ) return;

	http_hdr->method = malloc(strlen(method)+1);
	if( http_hdr->method==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}
	strcpy( http_hdr->method, method );
}

void
http_set_uri( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr, const char *uri ) {
	if( http_hdr==NULL || uri==NULL ) return;

	http_hdr->uri = malloc(strlen(uri)+1);
	if( http_hdr->uri==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		return;
	}
	strcpy( http_hdr->uri, uri );
}

int
http_add_basic_authentication( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr, const char *username, const char *password ) {
	char *auth = NULL, *usr_pass = NULL, *b64_usr_pass = NULL;
	int encoded_len, pass_len=0, out_len;
	int res = -1;
	if( http_hdr==NULL || username==NULL ) return -1;

	if( password!=NULL ) {
		pass_len = strlen(password);
	}
	
	usr_pass = malloc(strlen(username)+pass_len+2);
	if( usr_pass==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	sprintf( usr_pass, "%s:%s", username, (password==NULL)?"":password );

	// Base 64 encode with at least 33% more data than the original size
	encoded_len = strlen(usr_pass)*2;
	b64_usr_pass = malloc(encoded_len);
	if( b64_usr_pass==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	out_len = base64_encode( usr_pass, strlen(usr_pass), b64_usr_pass, encoded_len);
	if( out_len<0 ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Base64 out overflow\n");
		goto out;
	}

	b64_usr_pass[out_len]='\0';
	
	auth = malloc(encoded_len+22);
	if( auth==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed\n");
		goto out;
	}
	
	sprintf( auth, "Authorization: Basic %s", b64_usr_pass);
	http_set_field( http_hdr, auth );
	res = 0;
	
out:
	free( usr_pass );
	free( b64_usr_pass );
	free( auth );
	
	return res;
}

void
http_debug_hdr( HTTP_header_t *http_hdr ) {
	HTTP_field_t *field;
	int i = 0;
	if( http_hdr==NULL ) return;

	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"--- HTTP DEBUG HEADER --- START ---\n");
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"protocol:           [%s]\n", http_hdr->protocol );
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"http minor version: [%d]\n", http_hdr->http_minor_version );
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"uri:                [%s]\n", http_hdr->uri );
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"method:             [%s]\n", http_hdr->method );
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"status code:        [%d]\n", http_hdr->status_code );
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"reason phrase:      [%s]\n", http_hdr->reason_phrase );
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"body size:          [%d]\n", http_hdr->body_size );

	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Fields:\n");
	field = http_hdr->first_field;
	while( field!=NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V," %d - %s\n", i++, field->field_name );
		field = field->next;
	}
	mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"--- HTTP DEBUG HEADER --- END ---\n");
}

int 
base64_encode(const void *enc, int encLen, char *out, int outMax) {
	static const char	b64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

	unsigned char		*encBuf;
	int			outLen;
	unsigned int		bits;
	unsigned int		shift;

	encBuf = (unsigned char*)enc;
	outLen = 0;
	bits = 0;
	shift = 0;
	outMax &= ~3;

	while(1) {
		if( encLen>0 ) {
			// Shift in byte
			bits <<= 8;
			bits |= *encBuf;
			shift += 8;
			// Next byte
			encBuf++;
			encLen--;
		} else if( shift>0 ) {
			// Pad last bits to 6 bits - will end next loop
			bits <<= 6 - shift;
			shift = 6;
		} else {
			// As per RFC 2045, section 6.8,
			// pad output as necessary: 0 to 2 '=' chars.
			while( outLen & 3 ){
				*out++ = '=';
				outLen++;
			}

			return outLen;
		}

		// Encode 6 bit segments
		while( shift>=6 ) {
			if (outLen >= outMax)
				return -1;
			shift -= 6;
			*out = b64[ (bits >> shift) & 0x3F ];
			out++;
			outLen++;
		}
	}
}

//! If this function succeeds you must closesocket stream->fd
static int http_streaming_start(stream_t *stream, int* file_format) {
	HTTP_header_t *http_hdr = NULL;
	unsigned int i;
	int fd = stream->fd;
	int res = 0;
	int redirect = 0;
	int auth_retry=0;
	int seekable=0;
	char *content_type;
	char *next_url;
	URL_t *url = stream->streaming_ctrl->url;

	do
	{
		redirect = 0;
		if (fd > 0) closesocket(fd);
		fd = http_send_request( url, 0 );
		if( fd<0 ) {
			goto err_out;
		}

		http_free(http_hdr);
		http_hdr = http_read_response( fd );
		if( http_hdr==NULL ) {
			goto err_out;
		}

		if( mp_msg_test(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V) ) {
			http_debug_hdr( http_hdr );
		}
		
		// Check if we can make partial content requests and thus seek in http-streams
		if( http_hdr!=NULL && http_hdr->status_code==200 ) {
		    char *accept_ranges;
		    if( (accept_ranges = http_get_field(http_hdr,"Accept-Ranges")) != NULL )
			seekable = strncmp(accept_ranges,"bytes",5)==0;
		}

		// Check if the response is an ICY status_code reason_phrase
		if( !strcasecmp(http_hdr->protocol, "ICY") ) {
			switch( http_hdr->status_code ) {
				case 200: { // OK
					char *field_data = NULL;
					// note: I skip icy-notice1 and 2, as they contain html <BR>
					// and are IMHO useless info ::atmos
					if( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "icy-name")) != NULL )
						mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_INFO,"Name   : %s\n", field_data); field_data = NULL;
					if( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "icy-genre")) != NULL )
						mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_INFO,"Genre  : %s\n", field_data); field_data = NULL;
					if( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "icy-url")) != NULL )
						mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_INFO,"Website: %s\n", field_data); field_data = NULL;
					// XXX: does this really mean public server? ::atmos
					if( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "icy-pub")) != NULL )
						mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_INFO,"Public : %s\n", atoi(field_data)?"yes":"no"); field_data = NULL;
					if( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "icy-br")) != NULL )
						mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_INFO,"Bitrate: %skbit/s\n", field_data); field_data = NULL;
					
					// If content-type == video/nsv we most likely have a winamp video stream 
					// otherwise it should be mp3. if there are more types consider adding mime type 
					// handling like later
					if ( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "content-type")) != NULL && (!strcmp(field_data, "video/nsv") || !strcmp(field_data, "misc/ultravox")))
						*file_format = DEMUXER_TYPE_NSV;
					else if ( (field_data = http_get_field(http_hdr, "content-type")) != NULL && (!strcmp(field_data, "audio/aacp") || !strcmp(field_data, "audio/aac")))
						*file_format = DEMUXER_TYPE_AAC;
					else
						*file_format = DEMUXER_TYPE_AUDIO;
					goto out;
				}
				case 400: // Server Full
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Error: ICY-Server is full, skipping!\n");
					goto err_out;
				case 401: // Service Unavailable
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Error: ICY-Server return service unavailable, skipping!\n");
					goto err_out;
				case 403: // Service Forbidden
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Error: ICY-Server return 'Service Forbidden'\n");
					goto err_out;
				case 404: // Resource Not Found
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Error: ICY-Server couldn't find requested stream, skipping!\n");
					goto err_out;
				default:
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Error: unhandled ICY-Errorcode, contact MPlayer developers!\n");
					goto err_out;
			}
		}

		// Assume standard http if not ICY			
		switch( http_hdr->status_code ) {
			case 200: // OK
				// Look if we can use the Content-Type
				content_type = http_get_field( http_hdr, "Content-Type" );
				if( content_type!=NULL ) {
					char *content_length = NULL;
					mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Content-Type: [%s]\n", content_type );
					if( (content_length = http_get_field(http_hdr, "Content-Length")) != NULL)
						mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Content-Length: [%s]\n", http_get_field(http_hdr, "Content-Length"));
					// Check in the mime type table for a demuxer type
					i = 0;
					while(mime_type_table[i].mime_type != NULL) {
						if( !strcasecmp( content_type, mime_type_table[i].mime_type ) ) {
							*file_format = mime_type_table[i].demuxer_type;
							res = seekable;
							goto out;
						}
						i++;
					}
				}
				// Not found in the mime type table, don't fail,
				// we should try raw HTTP
				res = seekable;
				goto out;
			// Redirect
			case 301: // Permanently
			case 302: // Temporarily
			case 303: // See Other
				// TODO: RFC 2616, recommand to detect infinite redirection loops
				next_url = http_get_field( http_hdr, "Location" );
				if( next_url!=NULL ) {
					stream->streaming_ctrl->url = url_redirect( &url, next_url );
					redirect = 1;	
				}
				break;
			case 401: // Authentication required
				if( http_authenticate(http_hdr, url, &auth_retry)<0 )
					goto err_out;
				redirect = 1;
				break;
			default:
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"Server returned %d: %s\n", http_hdr->status_code, http_hdr->reason_phrase );
				goto err_out;
		}
	} while( redirect );

err_out:
	if (fd > 0) closesocket( fd );
	fd = -1;
	res = STREAM_UNSUPPORTED;
	http_free( http_hdr );
	http_hdr = NULL;
out:
	stream->streaming_ctrl->data = (void*)http_hdr;
	stream->fd = fd;
	return res;
}

static int fixup_open(stream_t *stream,int seekable) {
	HTTP_header_t *http_hdr = stream->streaming_ctrl->data;
	int is_icy = http_hdr && http_get_field(http_hdr, "Icy-MetaInt");
	int is_ultravox = strcasecmp(stream->streaming_ctrl->url->protocol, "unsv") == 0;

	stream->type = STREAMTYPE_STREAM;
	if(!is_icy && !is_ultravox && seekable)
	{
		stream->flags |= STREAM_SEEK;
		stream->seek = http_seek;
	}
	stream->streaming_ctrl->bandwidth = network_bandwidth;
	if ((!is_icy && !is_ultravox) || scast_streaming_start(stream))
	if(nop_streaming_start( stream )) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"nop_streaming_start failed\n");
		if (stream->fd >= 0)
			closesocket(stream->fd);
		stream->fd = -1;
		streaming_ctrl_free(stream->streaming_ctrl);
		stream->streaming_ctrl = NULL;
		return STREAM_UNSUPPORTED;
	}

	fixup_network_stream_cache(stream);
	return STREAM_OK;
}

static int open_s1(stream_t *stream,int mode, void* opts, int* file_format) {
	int seekable=0;
	URL_t *url;

	stream->streaming_ctrl = streaming_ctrl_new();
	if( stream->streaming_ctrl==NULL ) {
		return STREAM_ERROR;
	}
	stream->streaming_ctrl->bandwidth = network_bandwidth;
	url = url_new(stream->url);
	stream->streaming_ctrl->url = check4proxies(url);
	url_free(url);
	
	mp_msg(MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "STREAM_HTTP(1), URL: %s\n", stream->url);
	seekable = http_streaming_start(stream, file_format);
	if((seekable < 0) || (*file_format == DEMUXER_TYPE_ASF)) {
		if (stream->fd >= 0)
			closesocket(stream->fd);
		stream->fd = -1;
		streaming_ctrl_free(stream->streaming_ctrl);
		stream->streaming_ctrl = NULL;
		return STREAM_UNSUPPORTED;
	}

	return fixup_open(stream, seekable);
}

static int open_s2(stream_t *stream,int mode, void* opts, int* file_format) {
	int seekable=0;
	URL_t *url;

	stream->streaming_ctrl = streaming_ctrl_new();
	if( stream->streaming_ctrl==NULL ) {
		return STREAM_ERROR;
	}
	stream->streaming_ctrl->bandwidth = network_bandwidth;
	url = url_new(stream->url);
	stream->streaming_ctrl->url = check4proxies(url);
	url_free(url);
	
	mp_msg(MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "STREAM_HTTP(2), URL: %s\n", stream->url);
	seekable = http_streaming_start(stream, file_format);
	if(seekable < 0) {
		if (stream->fd >= 0)
			closesocket(stream->fd);
		stream->fd = -1;
		streaming_ctrl_free(stream->streaming_ctrl);
		stream->streaming_ctrl = NULL;
		return STREAM_UNSUPPORTED;
	}

	return fixup_open(stream, seekable);
}


stream_info_t stream_info_http1 = {
  "http streaming",
  "null",
  "Bertrand, Albeau, Reimar Doeffinger, Arpi?",
  "plain http",
  open_s1,
  {"http", "http_proxy", "unsv", NULL},
  NULL,
  0 // Urls are an option string
};

stream_info_t stream_info_http2 = {
  "http streaming",
  "null",
  "Bertrand, Albeu, Arpi? who?",
  "plain http, also used as fallback for many other protocols",
  open_s2,
  {"http", "http_proxy", "pnm", "mms", "mmsu", "mmst", "rtsp", NULL},	//all the others as fallback
  NULL,
  0 // Urls are an option string
};