annotate libvo/vo_fbdev.c @ 31786:e5ce8f0c0633

Start rc5 development in trunk's Changelog as rc4 has been branched now.

/*
 * video driver for framebuffer device
 * copyright (C) 2001 Szabolcs Berecz <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Some idea and code borrowed from Chris Lawrence's ppmtofb-0.27
 * Some fixes and small improvements by Joey Parrish <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kd.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "video_out.h"
#include "video_out_internal.h"
#include "fastmemcpy.h"
#include "sub.h"
#include "geometry.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
#include "vosub_vidix.h"
#endif
#include "aspect.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "vo_fbdev.h"

static const vo_info_t info = {
    "Framebuffer Device",
    "fbdev",
    "Szabolcs Berecz <[e-mail]>",
    ""
};

LIBVO_EXTERN(fbdev)

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
/* Name of VIDIX driver */
static const char *vidix_name = NULL;
static vidix_grkey_t gr_key;
#endif
static signed int pre_init_err = -2;
/******************************
 *       fb.modes support     *
 ******************************/

static range_t *monitor_hfreq = NULL;
static range_t *monitor_vfreq = NULL;
static range_t *monitor_dotclock = NULL;

typedef struct {
    char *name;
    uint32_t xres, yres, vxres, vyres, depth;
    uint32_t pixclock, left, right, upper, lower, hslen, vslen;
    uint32_t sync;
    uint32_t vmode;
} fb_mode_t;

#define MAX_NR_TOKEN    16

#define MAX_LINE_LEN    1000

#define RET_EOF        -1
#define RET_EOL        -2

static int validate_mode(fb_mode_t *m)
{
    if (!m->xres) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "needs geometry ");
        return 0;
    }
    if (!m->pixclock) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "needs timings ");
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static FILE *fp;
static int line_num = 0;
static char *line;
static char *token[MAX_NR_TOKEN];

static int get_token(int num)
{
    static int read_nextline = 1;
    static int line_pos;
    int i;
    char c;

    if (num >= MAX_NR_TOKEN) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "get_token(): max >= MAX_NR_TOKEN!\n");
        goto out_eof;
    }

    if (read_nextline) {
        if (!fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LEN, fp))
            goto out_eof;
        line_pos = 0;
        ++line_num;
        read_nextline = 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        while (isspace(line[line_pos]))
            ++line_pos;
        if (line[line_pos] == '\0' || line[line_pos] == '#') {
            read_nextline = 1;
            goto out_eol;
        }
        token[i] = line + line_pos;
        c = line[line_pos];
        if (c == '"' || c == '\'') {
            token[i]++;
            while (line[++line_pos] != c && line[line_pos])
                /* NOTHING */;
            if (!line[line_pos])
                goto out_eol;
            line[line_pos] = ' ';
        } else {
            for (/* NOTHING */; !isspace(line[line_pos]) &&
                                line[line_pos]; line_pos++)
                /* NOTHING */;
        }
        if (!line[line_pos]) {
            read_nextline = 1;
            if (i == num - 1)
                goto out_ok;
            goto out_eol;
        }
        line[line_pos++] = '\0';
    }
out_ok:
    return i;
out_eof:
    return RET_EOF;
out_eol:
    return RET_EOL;
}

static fb_mode_t *fb_modes = NULL;
static int nr_modes = 0;

static int parse_fbmode_cfg(char *cfgfile)
{
#define CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF\
    if (!in_mode_def) {\
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "'needs 'mode' first");\
        goto err_out_print_linenum;\
    }
    fb_mode_t *mode = NULL;
    char *endptr;    // strtoul()...
    int in_mode_def = 0;
    int tmp, i;

    /* If called more than once, reuse parsed data */
    if (nr_modes)
        return nr_modes;

    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Reading %s: ", cfgfile);

    if ((fp = fopen(cfgfile, "r")) == NULL) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "can't open '%s': %s\n", cfgfile, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    if ((line = malloc(MAX_LINE_LEN + 1)) == NULL) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "can't get memory for 'line': %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -2;
    }

    /*
     * check if the cfgfile starts with 'mode'
     */
    while ((tmp = get_token(1)) == RET_EOL)
        /* NOTHING */;
    if (tmp == RET_EOF)
        goto out;
    if (!strcmp(token[0], "mode"))
        goto loop_enter;
    goto err_out_parse_error;

    while ((tmp = get_token(1)) != RET_EOF) {
        if (tmp == RET_EOL)
            continue;
        if (!strcmp(token[0], "mode")) {
            if (in_mode_def) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "'endmode' required");
                goto err_out_print_linenum;
            }
            if (!validate_mode(mode))
                goto err_out_not_valid;
        loop_enter:
            if (!(fb_modes =
                  realloc(fb_modes, sizeof(fb_mode_t) * (nr_modes + 1)))) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "can't realloc 'fb_modes' (nr_modes = %d):"
                       " %s\n", nr_modes, strerror(errno));
                goto err_out;
            }
            mode = fb_modes + nr_modes;
            ++nr_modes;
            memset(mode, 0, sizeof(fb_mode_t));

            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            for (i = 0; i < nr_modes - 1; i++) {
                if (!strcmp(token[0], fb_modes[i].name)) {
                    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "mode name '%s' isn't unique", token[0]);
                    goto err_out_print_linenum;
                }
            }
            if (!(mode->name = strdup(token[0]))) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "can't strdup -> 'name': %s\n", strerror(errno));
                goto err_out;
            }
            in_mode_def = 1;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "geometry")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(5) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->xres = strtoul(token[0], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->yres = strtoul(token[1], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->vxres = strtoul(token[2], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->vyres = strtoul(token[3], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->depth = strtoul(token[4], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "timings")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(7) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->pixclock = strtoul(token[0], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->left = strtoul(token[1], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->right = strtoul(token[2], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->upper = strtoul(token[3], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->lower = strtoul(token[4], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->hslen = strtoul(token[5], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            mode->vslen = strtoul(token[6], &endptr, 0);
            if (*endptr)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "endmode")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            in_mode_def = 0;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "accel")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            /*
             * it's only used for text acceleration
             * so we just ignore it.
             */
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "hsync")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            if (!strcmp(token[0], "low"))
                mode->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
            else if (!strcmp(token[0], "high"))
                mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
            else
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "vsync")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            if (!strcmp(token[0], "low"))
                mode->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
            else if (!strcmp(token[0], "high"))
                mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
            else
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "csync")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            if (!strcmp(token[0], "low"))
                mode->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT;
            else if (!strcmp(token[0], "high"))
                mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT;
            else
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "extsync")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            if (!strcmp(token[0], "false"))
                mode->sync &= ~FB_SYNC_EXT;
            else if (!strcmp(token[0], "true"))
                mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_EXT;
            else
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "laced")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            if (!strcmp(token[0], "false"))
                mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
            else if (!strcmp(token[0], "true"))
                mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
            else
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else if (!strcmp(token[0], "double")) {
            CHECK_IN_MODE_DEF;
            if (get_token(1) < 0)
                goto err_out_parse_error;
            if (!strcmp(token[0], "false"))
                ;
            else if (!strcmp(token[0], "true"))
                mode->vmode = FB_VMODE_DOUBLE;
            else
                goto err_out_parse_error;
        } else
            goto err_out_parse_error;
    }
    if (!validate_mode(mode))
        goto err_out_not_valid;
out:
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "%d modes\n", nr_modes);
    free(line);
    fclose(fp);
    return nr_modes;
err_out_parse_error:
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "parse error");
err_out_print_linenum:
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, " at line %d\n", line_num);
err_out:
    if (fb_modes) {
        free(fb_modes);
        fb_modes = NULL;
    }
    nr_modes = 0;
    free(line);
    free(fp);
    return -2;
err_out_not_valid:
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "previous mode is not correct");
    goto err_out_print_linenum;
}

static fb_mode_t *find_mode_by_name(char *name)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nr_modes; i++)
        if (!strcmp(name, fb_modes[i].name))
            return fb_modes + i;
    return NULL;
}

static float dcf(fb_mode_t *m)    //driving clock frequency
{
    return 1e12f / m->pixclock;
}

static float hsf(fb_mode_t *m)    //horizontal scan frequency
{
    int htotal = m->left + m->xres + m->right + m->hslen;
    return dcf(m) / htotal;
}

static float vsf(fb_mode_t *m)    //vertical scan frequency
{
    int vtotal = m->upper + m->yres + m->lower + m->vslen;
    return hsf(m) / vtotal;
}


static int mode_works(fb_mode_t *m, range_t *hfreq, range_t *vfreq,
                      range_t *dotclock)
{
    float h = hsf(m);
    float v = vsf(m);
    float d = dcf(m);
    int ret = 1;

    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "mode %dx%d:", m->xres, m->yres);
    if (!in_range(hfreq, h)) {
        ret = 0;
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, " hsync out of range.");
    }
    if (!in_range(vfreq, v)) {
        ret = 0;
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, " vsync out of range.");
    }
    if (!in_range(dotclock, d)) {
        ret = 0;
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, " dotclock out of range.");
    }
    if (ret)
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, " hsync, vsync, dotclock ok.\n");
    else
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "\n");

    return ret;
}

static fb_mode_t *find_best_mode(int xres, int yres, range_t *hfreq,
                                 range_t *vfreq, range_t *dotclock)
{
    int i;
    fb_mode_t *best = fb_modes;
    fb_mode_t *curr;

    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "Searching for first working mode\n");

    for (i = 0; i < nr_modes; i++, best++)
        if (mode_works(best, hfreq, vfreq, dotclock))
            break;

    if (i == nr_modes)
        return NULL;
    if (i == nr_modes - 1)
        return best;

    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "First working mode: %dx%d\n", best->xres, best->yres);
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "Searching for better modes\n");

    for (curr = best + 1; i < nr_modes - 1; i++, curr++) {
        if (!mode_works(curr, hfreq, vfreq, dotclock))
            continue;

        if (best->xres < xres || best->yres < yres) {
            if (curr->xres > best->xres || curr->yres > best->yres) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "better than %dx%d, which is too small.\n",
                       best->xres, best->yres);
                best = curr;
            } else
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "too small.\n");
        } else if (curr->xres == best->xres && curr->yres == best->yres &&
                   vsf(curr) > vsf(best)) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "faster screen refresh.\n");
            best = curr;
        } else if ((curr->xres <= best->xres && curr->yres <= best->yres) &&
                (curr->xres >= xres && curr->yres >= yres)) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "better than %dx%d, which is too large.\n",
                   best->xres, best->yres);
            best = curr;
        } else {
            if (curr->xres < xres || curr->yres < yres)
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "too small.\n");
            else if (curr->xres > best->xres || curr->yres > best->yres)
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "too large.\n");
            else
                mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "it's worse, don't know why.\n");
        }
    }

    return best;
}

static void set_bpp(struct fb_var_screeninfo *p, int bpp)
{
    p->bits_per_pixel = FFALIGN(bpp, 2);
    p->red.msb_right  = p->green.msb_right = p->blue.msb_right = p->transp.msb_right = 0;
    p->transp.offset  = p->transp.length = 0;
    p->blue.offset    = 0;
    switch (bpp) {
    case 32:
        p->transp.offset = 24;
        p->transp.length = 8;
    case 24:
        p->red.offset   = 16;
        p->red.length   = 8;
        p->green.offset = 8;
        p->green.length = 8;
        p->blue.length  = 8;
        break;
    case 16:
        p->red.offset   = 11;
        p->green.length = 6;
        p->red.length   = 5;
        p->green.offset = 5;
        p->blue.length  = 5;
        break;
    case 15:
        p->red.offset   = 10;
        p->green.length = 5;
        p->red.length   = 5;
        p->green.offset = 5;
        p->blue.length  = 5;
        break;
    case 12:
        p->red.offset   = 8;
        p->green.length = 4;
        p->red.length   = 4;
        p->green.offset = 4;
        p->blue.length  = 4;
        break;
    }
}

static void fb_mode2fb_vinfo(fb_mode_t *m, struct fb_var_screeninfo *v)
{
    v->xres         = m->xres;
    v->yres         = m->yres;
    v->xres_virtual = m->vxres;
    v->yres_virtual = m->vyres;
    set_bpp(v, m->depth);
    v->pixclock     = m->pixclock;
    v->left_margin  = m->left;
    v->right_margin = m->right;
    v->upper_margin = m->upper;
    v->lower_margin = m->lower;
    v->hsync_len    = m->hslen;
    v->vsync_len    = m->vslen;
    v->sync         = m->sync;
    v->vmode        = m->vmode;
}


/******************************
*        vo_fbdev          *
******************************/

/* command line/config file options */
static char *fb_dev_name = NULL;
char *fb_mode_cfgfile = NULL;
char *fb_mode_name = NULL;

static fb_mode_t *fb_mode = NULL;

/* vo_fbdev related variables */
static int fb_dev_fd;
static int fb_tty_fd = -1;
static size_t fb_size;
static uint8_t *frame_buffer;
static uint8_t *center;
static struct fb_fix_screeninfo fb_finfo;
static struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_orig_vinfo;
static struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_vinfo;
static unsigned short fb_ored[256], fb_ogreen[256], fb_oblue[256];
static struct fb_cmap fb_oldcmap = { 0, 256, fb_ored, fb_ogreen, fb_oblue };
static int fb_cmap_changed = 0;
static int fb_pixel_size;       // 32:  4  24:  3  16:  2  15:  2
static int fb_bpp;              // 32: 32  24: 24  16: 16  15: 15
static int fb_bpp_we_want;      // 32: 32  24: 24  16: 16  15: 15
static int fb_line_len;
static int fb_xres;
static int fb_yres;
static int fb_page;
static void (*draw_alpha_p)(int w, int h, unsigned char *src,
                            unsigned char *srca, int stride,
                            unsigned char *dst, int dstride);

static int in_width;
static int in_height;
static int out_width;
static int out_height;
static int first_row;
static int last_row;
static uint32_t pixel_format;
static int fs;

/*
 * Note: this function is completely cut'n'pasted from
 * Chris Lawrence's code.
 * (modified a bit to fit in my code...)
 */
static struct fb_cmap *make_directcolor_cmap(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
{
    /* Hopefully any DIRECTCOLOR device will have a big enough palette
     * to handle mapping the full color depth.
     * e.g. 8 bpp -> 256 entry palette
     *
     * We could handle some sort of gamma here
     */
    int i, cols, rcols, gcols, bcols;
    uint16_t *red, *green, *blue;
    struct fb_cmap *cmap;

    rcols = 1 << var->red.length;
    gcols = 1 << var->green.length;
    bcols = 1 << var->blue.length;

    /* Make our palette the length of the deepest color */
    cols = FFMAX3(rcols, gcols, bcols);

    red = malloc(cols * sizeof(red[0]));
    if (!red) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Can't allocate red palette with %d entries.\n", cols);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < rcols; i++)
        red[i] = (65535 / (rcols - 1)) * i;

    green = malloc(cols * sizeof(green[0]));
    if (!green) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Can't allocate green palette with %d entries.\n", cols);
        free(red);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < gcols; i++)
        green[i] = (65535 / (gcols - 1)) * i;

    blue = malloc(cols * sizeof(blue[0]));
    if (!blue) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Can't allocate blue palette with %d entries.\n", cols);
        free(red);
        free(green);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < bcols; i++)
        blue[i] = (65535 / (bcols - 1)) * i;

    cmap = malloc(sizeof(struct fb_cmap));
    if (!cmap) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Can't allocate color map\n");
        free(red);
        free(green);
        free(blue);
        return NULL;
    }
    cmap->start  = 0;
    cmap->transp = 0;
    cmap->len    = cols;
    cmap->red    = red;
    cmap->blue   = blue;
    cmap->green  = green;
    cmap->transp = NULL;

    return cmap;
}


static int fb_preinit(int reset)
{
    static int fb_preinit_done = 0;
    static int fb_works = 0;

    if (reset) {
        fb_preinit_done = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    if (fb_preinit_done)
        return fb_works;

    fb_dev_fd = fb_tty_fd = -1;

    if (!fb_dev_name && !(fb_dev_name = getenv("FRAMEBUFFER")))
        fb_dev_name = strdup("/dev/fb0");
    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "using %s\n", fb_dev_name);

    if ((fb_dev_fd = open(fb_dev_name, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't open %s: %s\n", fb_dev_name, strerror(errno));
        goto err_out;
    }
    if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fb_vinfo)) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't get VSCREENINFO: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        goto err_out;
    }
    fb_orig_vinfo = fb_vinfo;

    if ((fb_tty_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "notice: Can't open /dev/tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }

    fb_bpp = fb_vinfo.bits_per_pixel;
    if (fb_bpp == 16)
        fb_bpp = fb_vinfo.red.length  + fb_vinfo.green.length + fb_vinfo.blue.length;

    if (fb_bpp == 8 && !vo_dbpp) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "8 bpp output is not supported.\n");
        goto err_out;
    }

    if (vo_dbpp) {
        if (vo_dbpp != 12 && vo_dbpp != 15 && vo_dbpp != 16
                          && vo_dbpp != 24 && vo_dbpp != 32) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "can't switch to %d bpp\n", vo_dbpp);
            goto err_out;
        }
        fb_bpp = vo_dbpp;
    }

    if (!fb_mode_cfgfile)
        fb_mode_cfgfile = strdup("/etc/fb.modes");

    fb_preinit_done = 1;
    fb_works = 1;
    return 1;
err_out:
    if (fb_tty_fd != -1)
    close(fb_tty_fd);
    fb_tty_fd = -1;
    if (fb_dev_fd != -1)
    close(fb_dev_fd);
    fb_dev_fd = -1;
    fb_preinit_done = 1;
    fb_works = 0;
    return 0;
}

static void vt_set_textarea(int u, int l)
{
    /* how can I determine the font height?
     * just use 16 for now
     */
    int urow = ((u + 15) / 16) + 1;
    int lrow = l / 16;

    mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "vt_set_textarea(%d,%d): %d,%d\n", u, l, urow, lrow);
    if (fb_tty_fd >= 0) {
        char modestring[100];
        snprintf(modestring, sizeof(modestring), "\33[%d;%dr\33[%d;%dH", urow, lrow, lrow, 0);
        write(fb_tty_fd, modestring, strlen(modestring));
        fsync(fb_tty_fd);
    }
}

static int config(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t d_width,
                  uint32_t d_height, uint32_t flags, char *title,
                  uint32_t format)
{
    struct fb_cmap *cmap;
    int vm   = flags & VOFLAG_MODESWITCHING;
    int zoom = flags & VOFLAG_SWSCALE;

    fs = flags & VOFLAG_FULLSCREEN;

    if (pre_init_err == -2) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Internal fatal error: config() was called before preinit()\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (pre_init_err)
        return 1;

    if (fb_mode_name && !vm) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "-fbmode can only be used with -vm\n");
        return 1;
    }
    if (vm && parse_fbmode_cfg(fb_mode_cfgfile) < 0)
        return 1;
    if (d_width && (fs || vm)) {
        out_width  = d_width;
        out_height = d_height;
    } else {
        out_width  = width;
        out_height = height;
    }
    in_width     = width;
    in_height    = height;
    pixel_format = format;

    if (fb_mode_name) {
        if (!(fb_mode = find_mode_by_name(fb_mode_name))) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "can't find requested video mode\n");
            return 1;
        }
        fb_mode2fb_vinfo(fb_mode, &fb_vinfo);
    } else if (vm) {
        monitor_hfreq = str2range(monitor_hfreq_str);
        monitor_vfreq = str2range(monitor_vfreq_str);
        monitor_dotclock = str2range(monitor_dotclock_str);
        if (!monitor_hfreq || !monitor_vfreq || !monitor_dotclock) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "you have to specify the capabilities of"
                   " the monitor.\n");
            return 1;
        }
        if (!(fb_mode = find_best_mode(out_width, out_height, monitor_hfreq,
                                       monitor_vfreq, monitor_dotclock))) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "can't find best video mode\n");
            return 1;
        }
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "using mode %dx%d @ %.1fHz\n", fb_mode->xres,
               fb_mode->yres, vsf(fb_mode));
        fb_mode2fb_vinfo(fb_mode, &fb_vinfo);
    }
    fb_bpp_we_want = fb_bpp;
    set_bpp(&fb_vinfo, fb_bpp);
    fb_vinfo.xres_virtual = fb_vinfo.xres;
    fb_vinfo.yres_virtual = fb_vinfo.yres;
    fb_page = 0;
    if (vo_doublebuffering) {
        fb_vinfo.yres_virtual <<= 1;
        fb_vinfo.yoffset = 0;
        fb_page = 1; // start writing into the page we don't display
    }

    if (fb_tty_fd >= 0 && ioctl(fb_tty_fd, KDSETMODE, KD_GRAPHICS) < 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Can't set graphics mode: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        close(fb_tty_fd);
        fb_tty_fd = -1;
    }

    if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &fb_vinfo))
        // Intel drivers fail if we request a transparency channel
        fb_vinfo.transp.length = fb_vinfo.transp.offset = 0;
    if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &fb_vinfo)) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't put VSCREENINFO: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        if (fb_tty_fd >= 0 && ioctl(fb_tty_fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT) < 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't restore text mode: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        }
        return 1;
    }

    fb_pixel_size = fb_vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;
    fb_bpp = fb_vinfo.bits_per_pixel;
    if (fb_bpp == 16)
        fb_bpp = fb_vinfo.red.length  + fb_vinfo.green.length + fb_vinfo.blue.length;
    if (fb_bpp_we_want != fb_bpp)
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_WARN, "requested %d bpp, got %d bpp!!!\n",
               fb_bpp_we_want, fb_bpp);

    switch (fb_bpp) {
    case 32:
        draw_alpha_p = vo_draw_alpha_rgb32;
        break;
    case 24:
        draw_alpha_p = vo_draw_alpha_rgb24;
        break;
    case 16:
        draw_alpha_p = vo_draw_alpha_rgb16;
        break;
    case 15:
        draw_alpha_p = vo_draw_alpha_rgb15;
        break;
    case 12:
        draw_alpha_p = vo_draw_alpha_rgb12;
        break;
    default:
        return 1;
    }

    fb_xres = fb_vinfo.xres;
    fb_yres = fb_vinfo.yres;

    if (vm || fs) {
        out_width  = fb_xres;
        out_height = fb_yres;
    }
    if (out_width < in_width || out_height < in_height) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "screensize is smaller than video size\n");
        return 1;
    }

    first_row = (out_height - in_height) / 2;
    last_row  = (out_height + in_height) / 2;

    if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fb_finfo)) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't get FSCREENINFO: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return 1;
    }

    if (fb_finfo.type != FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "type %d not supported\n", fb_finfo.type);
        return 1;
    }

    switch (fb_finfo.visual) {
    case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
        break;
    case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "creating cmap for directcolor\n");
        if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOGETCMAP, &fb_oldcmap)) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "can't get cmap: %s\n",
                    strerror(errno));
            return 1;
        }
        if (!(cmap = make_directcolor_cmap(&fb_vinfo)))
            return 1;
        if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOPUTCMAP, cmap)) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "can't put cmap: %s\n",
                   strerror(errno));
            return 1;
        }
        fb_cmap_changed = 1;
        free(cmap->red);
        free(cmap->green);
        free(cmap->blue);
        free(cmap);
        break;
    default:
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "visual: %d not yet supported\n",
               fb_finfo.visual);
        return 1;
    }

    fb_line_len = fb_finfo.line_length;
    fb_size     = fb_finfo.smem_len;
    if (vo_doublebuffering && fb_size < 2 * fb_yres * fb_line_len)
    {
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_WARN, "framebuffer too small for double-buffering, disabling\n");
        vo_doublebuffering = 0;
        fb_page = 0;
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
    if (vidix_name) {
        unsigned image_width, image_height, x_offset, y_offset;
        if (zoom || fs) {
            aspect_save_orig(width, height);
            aspect_save_prescale(d_width, d_height);
            aspect_save_screenres(fb_xres, fb_yres);
            aspect(&image_width, &image_height, fs ? A_ZOOM : A_NOZOOM);
        } else {
            image_width  = width;
            image_height = height;
        }

        if (fb_xres > image_width)
            x_offset = (fb_xres - image_width) / 2;
        else
            x_offset = 0;
        if (fb_yres > image_height)
            y_offset = (fb_yres - image_height) / 2;
        else
            y_offset = 0;

        if (vidix_init(width, height, x_offset, y_offset, image_width,
                       image_height, format, fb_bpp, fb_xres, fb_yres) != 0) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't initialize VIDIX driver\n");
            vidix_name = NULL;
            vidix_term();
            return -1;
        } else
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "Using VIDIX\n");
        vidix_start();
        if (vidix_grkey_support()) {
            vidix_grkey_get(&gr_key);
            gr_key.key_op = KEYS_PUT;
            if (!(vo_colorkey & 0xff000000)) {
                gr_key.ckey.op    = CKEY_TRUE;
                gr_key.ckey.red   = (vo_colorkey & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                gr_key.ckey.green = (vo_colorkey & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
                gr_key.ckey.blue  =  vo_colorkey & 0x000000ff;
            } else
                gr_key.ckey.op = CKEY_FALSE;
            vidix_grkey_set(&gr_key);
        }
    } else
#endif
    {
        int x_offset = 0, y_offset = 0;
        geometry(&x_offset, &y_offset, &out_width, &out_height, fb_xres, fb_yres);

        frame_buffer = mmap(0, fb_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                            MAP_SHARED, fb_dev_fd, 0);
        if (frame_buffer == (uint8_t *) -1) {
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_ERR, "Can't mmap %s: %s\n", fb_dev_name, strerror(errno));
            return 1;
        }

        center = frame_buffer +
                 ( (out_width  - in_width)  / 2 ) * fb_pixel_size +
                 ( (out_height - in_height) / 2 ) * fb_line_len +
                 x_offset * fb_pixel_size + y_offset * fb_line_len +
                 fb_page * fb_yres * fb_line_len;

        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "frame_buffer @ %p\n", frame_buffer);
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_DBG2, "center @ %p\n", center);
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_V, "pixel per line: %d\n", fb_line_len / fb_pixel_size);

        if (fs || vm) {
            int clear_size = fb_line_len * fb_yres;
            if (vo_doublebuffering)
                clear_size <<= 1;
            memset(frame_buffer, 0, clear_size);
        }
    }

    vt_set_textarea(last_row, fb_yres);

    return 0;
}

static int query_format(uint32_t format)
{
    if (!fb_preinit(0))
        return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
    if (vidix_name)
        return vidix_query_fourcc(format);
#endif
    if ((format & IMGFMT_BGR_MASK) == IMGFMT_BGR) {
        int bpp = format & 0xff;

        if (bpp == fb_bpp)
            return VFCAP_ACCEPT_STRIDE | VFCAP_CSP_SUPPORTED | VFCAP_CSP_SUPPORTED_BY_HW;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void draw_alpha(int x0, int y0, int w, int h, unsigned char *src,
                       unsigned char *srca, int stride)
{
    unsigned char *dst;

    dst = center + fb_line_len * y0 + fb_pixel_size * x0;

    (*draw_alpha_p)(w, h, src, srca, stride, dst, fb_line_len);
}

static int draw_frame(uint8_t *src[])
{
    return 1;
}

static int draw_slice(uint8_t *src[], int stride[], int w, int h, int x, int y)
{
    uint8_t *d;

    d = center + fb_line_len * y + fb_pixel_size * x;

    memcpy_pic2(d, src[0], w * fb_pixel_size, h, fb_line_len, stride[0], 1);

    return 0;
}

static void check_events(void)
{
}

static void flip_page(void)
{
    int next_page = !fb_page;
    int page_delta = next_page - fb_page;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
    if (vidix_name)
        return;
#endif
    if (!vo_doublebuffering)
        return;

    fb_vinfo.yoffset = fb_page * fb_yres;
    ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOPAN_DISPLAY, &fb_vinfo);

    center += page_delta * fb_yres * fb_line_len;
    fb_page = next_page;
}

static void draw_osd(void)
{
    vo_draw_text(in_width, in_height, draw_alpha);
}

static void uninit(void)
{
    if (fb_cmap_changed) {
        if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOPUTCMAP, &fb_oldcmap))
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_WARN, "Can't restore original cmap\n");
        fb_cmap_changed = 0;
    }
    if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fb_vinfo))
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_WARN, "ioctl FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    fb_orig_vinfo.xoffset = fb_vinfo.xoffset;
    fb_orig_vinfo.yoffset = fb_vinfo.yoffset;
    if (ioctl(fb_dev_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &fb_orig_vinfo))
        mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_WARN, "Can't reset original fb_var_screeninfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    if (fb_tty_fd >= 0) {
        if (ioctl(fb_tty_fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT) < 0)
            mp_msg(MSGT_VO, MSGL_WARN, "Can't restore text mode: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }
    vt_set_textarea(0, fb_orig_vinfo.yres);
    close(fb_tty_fd);
    close(fb_dev_fd);
    if (frame_buffer)
        munmap(frame_buffer, fb_size);
    frame_buffer = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
    if (vidix_name)
        vidix_term();
#endif
    fb_preinit(1);
}

static int preinit(const char *vo_subdevice)
{
    pre_init_err = 0;

    if (vo_subdevice) {
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
        if (memcmp(vo_subdevice, "vidix", 5) == 0)
            vidix_name = &vo_subdevice[5];
        if (vidix_name)
            pre_init_err = vidix_preinit(vidix_name, &video_out_fbdev);
        else
#endif
        {
            if (fb_dev_name)
                free(fb_dev_name);
            fb_dev_name = strdup(vo_subdevice);
        }
    }
    if (!pre_init_err)
        return pre_init_err = fb_preinit(0) ? 0 : -1;
    return -1;
}

static uint32_t get_image(mp_image_t *mpi)
{
    if (!IMGFMT_IS_BGR(mpi->imgfmt) ||
        IMGFMT_BGR_DEPTH(mpi->imgfmt) != fb_bpp ||
        (mpi->type != MP_IMGTYPE_STATIC && mpi->type != MP_IMGTYPE_TEMP) ||
        (mpi->flags & MP_IMGFLAG_PLANAR) ||
        (mpi->flags & MP_IMGFLAG_YUV) ||
        mpi->width != in_width ||
        mpi->height != in_height
       )
        return VO_FALSE;

    mpi->planes[0] = center;
    mpi->stride[0] = fb_line_len;
    mpi->flags    |= MP_IMGFLAG_DIRECT;
    return VO_TRUE;
}

static int control(uint32_t request, void *data, ...)
{
    switch (request) {
    case VOCTRL_GET_IMAGE:
        return get_image(data);
    case VOCTRL_QUERY_FORMAT:
        return query_format(*(uint32_t*)data);
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_VIDIX
    if (vidix_name) {
        switch (request) {
        case VOCTRL_SET_EQUALIZER:
        {
            va_list ap;
            int value;

            va_start(ap, data);
            value = va_arg(ap, int);
            va_end(ap);

            return vidix_control(request, data, value);
        }
        case VOCTRL_GET_EQUALIZER:
        {
            va_list ap;
            int *value;

            va_start(ap, data);
            value = va_arg(ap, int*);
            va_end(ap);

            return vidix_control(request, data, value);
        }
        }
    }
#endif

    return VO_NOTIMPL;
}