annotate DOCS/xml/ru/install.xml @ 10016:ee34768a788b

Fixed L0L bug Forgot to delete ending tags of itemlist.
author lumag
date Mon, 28 Apr 2003 18:53:14 +0000
parents 90c358ba9fac
children 901cb1391c13
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="KOI8-R"?>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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2 <sect1 id="install">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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3 <title>Установка</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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4
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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5 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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6 В этой главе я постараюсь провести Вас через процесс компиляции и конфигурации
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38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
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7 <application>MPlayer</application>'а. Это не просто, но это не обязательно будет сложно. Если Вы заметите
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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8 какие-то отклонения, от того, что я объясняю, пожалуйста, поищите в этой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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9 документации и Вы найдете ответ. Если Вы увидите ссылку, пожалуйста, проследуйте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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10 по ней и внимательно прочитайте ее содержимое. Это займет некоторое время,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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11 но это ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО того стоит
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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12 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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13
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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14 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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15 Вам нужна современная система. Под Linux'ом рекомендуются ядра 2.4.x.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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16 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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17
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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18
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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19 <sect2 id="softreq">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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20 <title>Требуемые программы:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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21
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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22 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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23 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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24 <emphasis role="bold">binutils</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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25 <emphasis role="bold">2.11.x</emphasis> . Эта программа ответственна за
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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26 генерацию MMX/3DNow!/и т. п. инструкций, и поэтому очень важна.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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27 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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28 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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29 <emphasis role="bold">gcc</emphasis> - рекомендуемые версии:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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30 <emphasis role="bold">2.95.3</emphasis> (может быть <emphasis role="bold">2.95.4</emphasis>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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31 и <emphasis role="bold">3.2+</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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32 <emphasis role="bold">НИКОГДА</emphasis> не используйте 2.96 или 3.0.x! Они генерируют ошибочный код
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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33 для <application>MPlayer'а</application>. Если Вы решите изменить gcc с версии 2.96, то не решайте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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34 в направлении 3.0.x только поскольку он новее. Ранние релизы содержали еще
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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35 больше ошибок, чем 2.96. Так что ставьте 2.95.x (поставьте также более старую
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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36 libstdc++, это может потребоваться для других программ) или вообще ничего
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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37 не меняйте (но в этом случае приготовьтесь к проблемам во время работы).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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38 Если Вы решите в сторону 3.x.x, попробуйте использовать последнюю версию,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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39 в ранних релизах были различные баги, так что используйте минимум 3.1, это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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40 протестировано и работает. Для детальной информации о багах в gcc 2.96
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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41 (которые все еще НЕ исправлены, а "ОБОЙДЕНЫ"[WORKED AROUND] в <application>MPlayer'е</application>!),
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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42 см. <link linkend="gcc-296">gcc 2.96</link> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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43 <xref linkend="faq"/>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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44 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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45 <listitem><para>
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38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
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46 <emphasis role="bold">XFree86</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая (4.3.0)</emphasis>.
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c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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47 Обычно, все этого хотят, поскольку начиная с 4.0.2, XFree86 содержат
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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48 <link linkend="xv">XVideo</link> расширение (кое-где упоминаемое, как
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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49 <emphasis role="bold">Xv</emphasis>) которое требуется для включения аппаратной YUV акселерации (быстрый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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50 вывод изображений на картах, которые это поддерживают.</para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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51 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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52 Будьте уверены, что <emphasis role="bold">пакет разработки</emphasis> также установлен, иначе это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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53 не будет работать.</para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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54 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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55 Для некоторых видео карт, вам не нужен XFree86. Их список см. ниже.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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56 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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57 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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58 <emphasis role="bold">make</emphasis> - рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold">всегда новейшая</emphasis> (минимум
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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59 3.79.x). Обычно это важно.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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60 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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61 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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62 <emphasis role="bold">SDL</emphasis> - это не обязательно, но может помочь в некоторых случаях
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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63 (плохие аудио, видео карты, которые странно лагуют с xv драйвером).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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64 Всегда используйте новейшую версию (начиная с 1.2.x).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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65 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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66 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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67 <emphasis role="bold">libjpeg</emphasis> - необязательный декодер JPEG,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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68 используемый -mf и некоторыми QT MOV файлами. Полезен для
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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69 <application>MPlayer'а</application> и <application>MEncoder'а</application>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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70 если Вы планируете работать с jpeg файлами.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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71 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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72 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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73 <emphasis role="bold">libpng</emphasis> - рекомендуемый и используемый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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74 по умолчанию (M)PNG декодер. Необходим для GUI.Полезен как для
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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75 <application>MPlayer'а</application>, так и для <application>MEncoder'а</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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76 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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77 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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78 <emphasis role="bold">lame</emphasis> - рекомендуется, необходимо для кодирования MP3 аудио c Mencoder,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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79 рекомендуемая версия - это <emphasis role="bold"> всегда новейшая</emphasis> (как минимум 3.90).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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80 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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81 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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82 <emphasis role="bold">libogg</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания OGG формата файлов.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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83 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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84 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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85 <emphasis role="bold">libvorbis</emphasis> - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания OGG Vorbis аудио.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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86 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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87 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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88 <emphasis role="bold"><ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink></emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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89 - необязательно, необходимо для проигрывания RTSP/RTP потоков.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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90 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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91 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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92 <emphasis role="bold">directfb</emphasis> - необязательно, из
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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93 <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org">http://www.directfb.org</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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94 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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95 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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96 <emphasis role="bold">cdparanoia</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки CDDA
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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97 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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98 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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99 <emphasis role="bold">libfreetype</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки TTF шрифтов.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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100 Требуется минимум 2.0.9.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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101 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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102 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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103 <emphasis role="bold">libxmms</emphasis> - необязательно, для поддержки входных плагинов XMMS.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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104 Требуется минимум 1.2.7.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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105 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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106 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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107 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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108
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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109
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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110 <sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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111 <title>Кодеки:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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112
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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113 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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114 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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115 <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>: Этот пакет кодеков способен декодировать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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116 H263/MJPEG/RV10/DivX3/DivX4/DivX5/MP41/MP42/WMV1-кодированные видео потоки и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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117 WMA (Windows Media Audio) v1/v2 аудио потоки, на многих платформах.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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118 Он также известен как быстрейший для этой задачи.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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119 См. <link linkend="ffmpeg">эту секцию</link> для подробностей.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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120 Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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121 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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122 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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123 декодирование упомянутых выше видеокодеков на не-x86 платформах
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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124 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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125 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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diff changeset
126 кодирование большинством упомянутых кодеков
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
127 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
128 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
129 этот кодек - это <emphasis role="bold">быстрейший доступный кодек</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
130 для DivX/3/4/5 и прочих типов MPEG4. Рекомендуется!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
131 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
132 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
133 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
134 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
135 <emphasis role="bold">Win32 кодеки</emphasis>: Если Вы планируете использовать MPlayer на x86 архитектуре,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
136 они вам вероятно потребуются. Скачайте Win32 кодеки с нашей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
137 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">страницы кодеков</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
138 и установите их в <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/win32</filename> <emphasis role="bold">ДО</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
139 иначе поддержка Win32 будет отключена!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
140 <note><para>У проекта avifile похожий набор кодеков, но он отличается от нашего.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
141 Если Вы хотите использовать все поддерживаемые кодеки, тогда поставьте наш
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
142 пакет (не беспокойтесь, avifile работает с ними без проблем).</para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
143 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
144 Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
145 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
146 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
147 Вам это понадобится, если Вы хотите проигрывать, например, фильмы,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
148 записанные с различных аппаратных компрессоров, таких, как тюнеры,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
149 цифровые камеры (например: DV, ATI VCR, MJPEG)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
150 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
151 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
152 необходимо, если Вы хотите проигрывать <emphasis role="bold">WMV8, WMV9/WMA9 фильмы</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
153 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
154 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
155 Не нужно для старых ASF'ок с MP41 или MP42 видео (хотя в этих файлах часто
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
156 встречается VoxWare аудио - декодируется Win32 кодеками), или WMV7. Также
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
157 не нужно для WMA (Windows Media Audio), в libavcodec для этого есть декодер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
158 с открытыми исходниками.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
159 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
160 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
161 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
162 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
163 <emphasis role="bold">QuickTime кодеки</emphasis>: на x86 платформах эти кодеки могут использоваться
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
164 для декодирования Sorenson v1/v3, RPZA, и прочих QuickTime'овских видео, и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
165 QDesign аудио потоков. Инструкции по установке могут быть найдены в секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
166 <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson видео кодек</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
167 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
168 <listitem><para>
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
169 <emphasis role="bold">DivX4/DivX5</emphasis>: информация об этом кодеке расположена в
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
170 <link linkend="divx4-5">секцииDivX4/DivX5</link>. Вам, вероятно, не потребуется
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
171 этот кодек, поскольку <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis> (см. выше)
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
172 гораздо быстрее и выше качеством, чем этот кодек, как для кодирования, так и для
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
173 декодирования. Особенности:
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
174 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
175 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
176 кодирование в 1 или 2 прохода с<link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder'ом</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
177 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
178 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
179 может проигрывать старые <emphasis role="bold">DivX3</emphasis> фильмы гораздо быстрее, чем Win32 DLL,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
180 но медленнее, чем <emphasis role="bold">libavcodec</emphasis>!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
181 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
182 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
183 у него закрытые исходники, и доступна только x86 версия.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
184 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
185 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
186 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
187 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
188 <emphasis role="bold">XviD</emphasis>: кодирующая альтернатива для Divx4Linux с открытым исходным кодом. Особенности:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
189 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
190 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
191 кодирование в 1 или 2 прохода с <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder'ом</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
192 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
193 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
194 его исходный код открыт, поэтому он многоплатформенен.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
195 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
196 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
197 он порядка 2 раз быстрее, чем DivX4 при кодировании - примерно такое же
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
198 качество
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
199 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
200 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
201 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
202 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
203 <link linkend="xanim">XAnim'овские кодеки</link> - лучшие (полный экран,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
204 аппаратный YUV масштаб) для декодирования <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> и Indeo 3/4/5 фильмов,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
205 и некоторых старых форматов. И они многоплатформенные, поэтому это единственный
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
206 способ проигрывать Indeo на не-x86 платформах (ну, кроме как использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
207 Xanim:). Но к примеру, Cinepak фильмы лучше проигрываются с оригинальным
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
208 MPlayer'овским декодером!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
209 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
210 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
211 Для декодирования <emphasis role="bold">Ogg Vorbis</emphasis> аудио, Вам нужно правильно установить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
212 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>. Используйте по возможности deb/rpm пакеты, или скомпилируйте
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
213 из <ulink url="http://ogg.org/ogg/vorbis/download/vorbis_nightly_cvs.tgz">исходников</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
214 (это еженощно обновляемый архив с Vorbis CVS).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
215 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
216 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
217 MPlayer может использовать библиотеки из RealPlayer 8 или RealONE, чтобы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
218 проигрывать файлы с <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 2.0 - 4.0</emphasis> видео, и Sipro/Cook аудио. См.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
219 секцию <link linkend="realmedia">RealMedia файлы</link> для инструкций по установке
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
220 и дополнительной информации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
221 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
222 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
223 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
224
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
225
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
226 <sect2 id="video-cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
227 <title>Видео карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
228
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
229 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
230 В целом, существуют два типа видео карт. Первый тип (новейшие карты) поддерживают
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
231 <emphasis role="bold">аппаратное масштабирование и YUV акселерацию</emphasis>, другие карты - нет.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
232 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
234 <sect3 id="yuv-cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
235 <title>YUV карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
236
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
238 Они могут показывать и масштабировать изображение до любого размера, помещающегося
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
239 в их память, с <emphasis role="bold">малой загрузкой CPU</emphasis> (даже при масштабировании), поэтому
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
240 полноэкранный просмотр точен и быстр.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
241
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
242 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
243 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
244 <emphasis role="bold">Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 карты</emphasis>: хотя
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 <link linkend="vidix">Vidix драйвер</link> и существует, вместо него рекомендуется
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
246 использовать модуль ядра mga_vid, поскольку он лучше работает. Пожалуйста,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
247 прочтите секцию <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> о его установке и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
248 использовании. Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции <application>MPlayer'а</application>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
249 иначе поддержка mga_vid не будет собрана. Также обратите внимание на секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
250 <link linkend="tvout-mga-g400">Matrox TV-вывод</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
251 <emphasis role="bold">Если Вы не используете Linux</emphasis>, Ваша единственная возможность -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
252 использовать VIDIX драйвер: см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
253 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
254 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
255 <emphasis role="bold">3Dfx Voodoo3/Banshee карты</emphasis>: читайте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
256 <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>, чтобы получить значительное ускорение.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
257 Важно проделать эти операции <emphasis>до</emphasis> компиляции MPlayer'а, иначе поддержка
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
258 mga_vid не будет собрана. Также см. секцию <link linkend="tvout-voodoo">3dfx TV-вывод</link>. Если Вы используете X,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
259 используйте <emphasis role="bold">минимум 4.2.0</emphasis>, поскольку 3dfx Xv драйвер был сломан в 4.1.0
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
260 и более ранних версиях.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
261 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
262 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263 <emphasis role="bold">ATI карты</emphasis>: существует <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> драйвер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264 для следующих карт: <emphasis role="bold">Radeon, Rage128, Mach64</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 (Rage XL/Mobility, Xpert98).Также см. <link linkend="tvout-ati">секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 ATI карт</link> в документации TV-вывода, чтобы узнать, поддерживается ли TV-out
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267 Вашей карты под Linux/MPlayer.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
268 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
269 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
270 <emphasis role="bold">S3 карты</emphasis>: у Savage и Virge/DX чипов есть аппаратная акселерация.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
271 Используйте наиболее свежую версию XFree86, старые драйвера содержат ошибки.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
272 У Savage чипов проблемы с выводом YV12, см. <link linkend="s3">S3 Xv
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
273 секцию</link> для подробностей. У более старых Trio карт нет аппаратной поддержки,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 или она медленная.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
275 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
276 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
277 <emphasis role="bold">nVidia карты</emphasis>: может быть, а может и не быть хорошим выбором для просмотра
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
278 фильмов. Если у Вас не GeForce2 (или более новая) карта, то маловероятно, что
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
279 она будет работать без ошибок.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
280 <emphasis role="bold">Встроенные nVidia драйвера в XFree86 не поддерживают YUV акселерацию на всех
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
281 nVidia картах.</emphasis> Вам необходимо скачать драйверы с закрытым исходным кодом
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 с nVidia.com. См. секцию <link linkend="nvidia">nVidia Xv драйвера</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
283 для подробностей. Также посмотрите <link linkend="tvout-nvidia">секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
284 nVidia TV-выход</link>, если Вы хотите использовать TV.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
285 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 <emphasis role="bold">3DLabs GLINT R3 и Permedia3</emphasis>: существует VIDIX драйвер (pm3_vid).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
288 Для подробностей, см. секцию <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
289 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
290 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
291 <emphasis role="bold">Другие карты</emphasis>: Ничего из вышеперечисленного?
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
292 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
293 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
294 Проверьте, поддерживает ли XFree86 драйвер (и Ваша карта) аппаратную
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
295 акселерацию. См. <link linkend="xv">секцию Xv</link> для подробностей.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
296 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
297 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
298 Если нет, то видеовозможности Вашей карты не поддерживаются под Вашей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
299 операционной системой :(
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
300 Если аппаратная акселерация работает под Windows, это не значит, что
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
301 она будет работать под Linux или иной операционной системой: это зависит
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
302 от драйвера. Большинство производителей не делают Linux'овых драйверов
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
303 и не распространяют спецификации для их чипов, поэтому Вам не повезло,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
304 что Вы используете их карты. См. 'Не-YUV карты'.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
305 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
307 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
308 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
309 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
310
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
311 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
312
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
313
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
314 <sect3 id="non-yuv-cards" xreflabel="Non-YUV cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
315 <title>Не-YUV карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
316
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
317 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
318 Полноэкранное воспроизведение может быть достигнуто либо включением <emphasis role="bold">программного
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
319 масштабирования</emphasis> (используйте <option>-zoom</option> или <option>-vop scale</option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
320 опции, но я предупреждаю Вас: это медленно), или переключением в видео режим
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
321 с меньшим разрешением, например 352x288. Если у Вас нет аппаратной YUV акселерации,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
322 этот метод предпочтителен. Изменение видео режима может быть включено использованием
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
323 опции <option>-vm</option> и работает со следующими драйверами:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
326 <emphasis role="bold">используя</emphasis> XFree86: см секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 <link linkend="dga">DGA драйвер</link> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328 <link linkend="x11">X11 драйвер</link> для подробностей. Рекомендуется DGA !
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
329 Также попробуйте использовать DGA через SDL, иногда это лучше.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
330 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
331 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
332 <emphasis role="bold">не используя</emphasis> XFree86: попробуйте драйвера в следующем порядке:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
333 <link linkend="vesa">vesa</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
334 <link linkend="fbdev">fbdev</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
335 <link linkend="svgalib">svgalib</link>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
336 <link linkend="aalib">aalib</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
337 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
338 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
341
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
342 <!-- FIXME: find a more logical organization for this section -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
343 <sect3 id="cirrus-logic-cards" xreflabel="Cirrus-Logic cards">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
344 <title>Cirrus Logic карты</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
345 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
347 GD 7548: установлено и тестировалась в ноутбуках серии Compaq Armada 41xx.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
350 XFree86 3: работает в 8/16bpp режимах. Хотя, драйвер очень медленный и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 генерирует ошибки в режиме 800x600@16bpp.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 <emphasis role="bold">Рекомендуется: 640x480@16bpp</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
353 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
354 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355 XFree86 4: Xserver замораживается вскоре после старта, если акселерация
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
356 не отключена, но тогда все становится медленнее, чем под XFree86 3.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
357 Нет XVideo.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
358 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
359 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360 FBdev: фреймбуффер может быть включен <option>clgenfb</option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361 драйвером в ядре, хотя для меня это работало только при 8bpp, и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 поэтому, непригодно. Исходный код должен быть расширен 7584 ID
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
363 до компиляции.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
364 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 VESA: карта совместима только с VBE 1.2, поэтому VESA вывод не может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
367 использоваться. Не может быть обойдено с UniVBE.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
368 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
369 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 SVGAlib: определяет более старый Cirrus чип. Работает, но медленно с
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
371 <option>-bpp 8</option>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
374 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
375 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
376 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
377 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
378
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
379
10015
90c358ba9fac Translation update + small fixes.
lumag
parents: 9757
diff changeset
380 <sect2 id="sound-cards">
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
381 <title>Звуковые карты:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
382
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
383 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
384 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385 <emphasis role="bold">Soundblaster Live!</emphasis>: с этой картой Вы можете использовать 4 или 6 (<emphasis role="bold">5.1</emphasis>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
386 канальное AC3 декодирование, вместо 2. Читайте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
387 <link linkend="swac3">Программное AC3 декодирование</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388 For hardware AC3 passthrough you <emphasis role="bold">must</emphasis> use ALSA 0.9 with OSS emulation!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
389 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
391 <emphasis role="bold">C-Media с SP/DIF выходом</emphasis>: аппаратная AC3 передача[passthrough] возможна
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
392 с этими картами, см. секцию <link linkend="hwac3">Аппаратное AC3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
393 декодирование</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
394 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
396 Возможности <emphasis role="bold">других карт</emphasis> не поддерживаются <application>MPlayer'ом</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
397 Очень рекомендуется прочитать секцию <link linkend="audio-dev">звуковые карты
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
398 </link>!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
400 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
401 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
402
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
403
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
404 <sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
405 <title>Возможности:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409 Решите, нужен ли Вам GUI. Если да, читайте <link linkend="gui">секцию GUI</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410 до компиляции.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
411 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413 Если Вы хотите установить <application>MEncoder</application> (наш великолепный многоцелевой кодировщик),
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414 читайте <link linkend="mencoder">секцию MEncoder</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
417 Если у Вас V4L совместимый <emphasis role="bold">TV тюнер</emphasis>, и Вы хотите смотреть/захватывать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
418 и кодировать MPlayer'ом фильмы, читайте секцию <link linkend="tv-input">TV вход</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
419 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 Существует изящное <emphasis role="bold">OSD Меню</emphasis> готовое для использования. Проверьте секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 <link linkend="subosd">OSD Меню</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
423 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
425
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
426 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 Теперь соберите <application>MPlayer</application>:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 <screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
429 ./configure
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
430 make
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 make install</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
433
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 В этот момент, MPlayer готов к использованию. Каталог
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <filename class="directory">$PREFIX/etc/mplayer</filename> содержит файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437 который используется, чтобы сообщить программе все кодеки и их возможности.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 Этот файл всегда должен содержаться обновляемым, вместе с главным запускаемым
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 файлом.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
440 Проверьте, содержится ли файл <filename>codecs.conf</filename> в Вашем домашнем каталоге
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
441 (<filename>~/.mplayer/codecs.conf</filename>) оставленный от предыдущих версий MPlayer'а,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 и удалите его.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
445
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 Пользователи Debian могут сами создать .deb пакеты, это очень
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
448 просто. Просто запустите <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> в корневом
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449 каталоге <application>MPlayer'а</application>. См. <link linkend="debian">Создание Debian пакетов</link> для более подробных инструкций.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
453 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 <emphasis role="bold">Всегда просматривайте вывод</emphasis> <filename>./configure</filename>, и файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 <filename>configure.log</filename>, они содержат информацию о том, что будет собрано,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456 а что нет. Возможно Вы захотите просмотреть файлы <filename>config.h</filename> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457 <filename>config.mak</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 Если у Вас стоят какие-то библиотеки, которые не определяются
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 <filename>./configure</filename>, проверьте, что у Вас установлены соответствующие
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460 хедеры[header files] (обычно -dev пакеты) и их версии совпадают. Файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461 <filename>configure.log</filename> Обычно говорит Вам, чего не хватает.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
466 Хотя это не обязательно, шрифты должны быть установлены, чтобы получить функционирующие
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
467 OSD и субтитры. Рекомендуемый метод - установка TTF шрифта и указание MPlyer'у
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
468 использовать его. Для подробностей, см. секцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
469 <link linkend="subosd">Субтитры и OSD</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
470 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
471
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
475 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
476
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
477 <sect1 id="gui">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
478 <title>Как насчет GUI?</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
479
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
480 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
481 Для GUI требуется GTK 1.2.x (оно не GTK'шное, но панельки - да). Шкуры хранятся
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
482 в PNG формате, поэтому GTK, <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem> (и их части для разработчиков, обычно они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
483 называются <systemitem class="library">gtk-dev</systemitem> и <systemitem class="library">libpng-dev</systemitem>) должны быть установлены.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
484 Вы можете собрать GUI, указав <option>--enable-gui</option> в <option>./configure</option>.
10015
90c358ba9fac Translation update + small fixes.
lumag
parents: 9757
diff changeset
485 Затем, чтобы использовать GUI, Вы должны запускать <command>gmplayer</command>.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
486 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
487
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
488 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
489 В настоящий момент, Вы не можете использовать опцию <option>-gui</option> в командной
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
490 строке, по техническим причинам.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
491 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
492
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
493
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
494 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
495 Поскольку <application>MPlayer</application> не содержит ни одной шкуры, Вы должны скачать их, если Вы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
496 хотите использовать GUI. См.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
497 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">download page[страницу
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
498 закачек]</ulink>. Они должны быть извлечены в системный каталог
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
499 (<filename class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer/Skin</filename>), или в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
500 <filename class="directory">$HOME/.mplayer/Skin</filename>. По умолчанию, MPlayer ищет каталог <filename class="directory">default</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
501 в этих каталогах, но вы можете использовать опцию <option>-skin <replaceable>newskin</replaceable></option>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
502 или директиву конфигурационного файла <option>skin=newskin</option>, чтобы использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
503 шкуру из каталога <filename class="directory">*/Skin/newskin</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
504 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
505 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
506
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
507 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
508
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
509 <sect1 id="subosd">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
510 <title>Субтитры и OSD</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
511
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
512 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
513 Вместе с фильмом MPlayer может показывать и субтитры. В настоящий момент
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
514 поддерживаются следующие форматы:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
515 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
516 <listitem><para>VobSub</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
517 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
518 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
519 <listitem><para>Microdvd</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
520 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
521 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
522 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
523 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
524 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
525 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
526 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
527 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
528 <listitem><para>JACOsub</para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
529 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
531
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
532 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
533 MPlayer может конвертировать вышеперечисленные форматы субтитров (<emphasis role="bold">кроме первых
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
534 трех</emphasis>) в следующие форматы с помощью соответствующих опций:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
535 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
536 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
537 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
538 <listitem><para>Microdvd: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
539 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
540 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
541 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
542 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
543
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
544 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
545 Опции значительно различаются для различных форматов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
546 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
547
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
548 <formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
549 <title>VobSub субтитры</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
550 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
551 VobSub субтитры состоят из большого (несколько мегабайт) <filename>.SUB</filename> файла, и необязательных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
552 <filename>.IDX</filename> и/или <filename>.IFO</filename> файлов.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
553 Использование: если у Вас, например, есть файлы <filename>sample.sub</filename>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
554 <filename>sample.ifo</filename> (необязательно), <filename>sample.idx</filename> - Вы должны указать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
555 MPlayer'у опции <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (полный путь
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
556 указывать не обязательно). Опция <option>-vobsubid</option> похожа на <option>-sid</option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
557 для DVD, с ее помощью, Вы можете выбирать между дорожками субтитров (языками).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
558 В случае, если <option>-vobsubid</option> пропущена, MPlayer попытается использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
559 языки, полученные через опцию <option>-slang</option> и перейти к пункту
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
560 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> в <filename>.IDX</filename> файле, чтобы выбрать язык субтитров. Если и это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
561 не удается, то субтитров не будет.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
562 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
563 </formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
564
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
565 <formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
566 <title>Другие субтитры</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
567 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
568 Прочие форматы субтитров состоят из единого текстового файла, содержащего информацию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
569 о синхронизации, местоположении и тексте субтитра.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
570 Использование: Если у Вас есть, например, файл <filename>sample.txt</filename>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
571 Вы должны указать опцию <option>-sub sample.txt</option> (полный путь указывать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
572 не обязательно).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
573 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
574 </formalpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
575
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
576 <variablelist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
577 <title>Регулировка синхронизации и местоположения субтитров:</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
578 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
579 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
580 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
581 Задерживает субтитры на <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
582 секунд. Может быть отрицательным.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
583 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
584 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
585 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
586 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
587 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
588 Указывает количество кадров/сек для файла субтитров (вещественное число)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
589 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
590 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
591 <varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
592 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
593 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
594 Указывает позицию субтитров.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
595 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
596 </varlistentry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
597 </variablelist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
598
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
599 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
600 Если Вы наблюдаете увеличивающуюся задержку между фильмом и субтитрами, используя
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
601 файл MicroDVD субтитров, наиболее вероятно, что частота кадров у фильма и файла
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
602 субтитров не совпадают. Пожалуйста, обратите внимание, что формат MicroDVD
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
603 использует абсолютные номера кадров для синхронизации, и поэтому опция
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
604 <option>-subfps</option> не может использоваться с этим форматом. Поскольку
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
605 <application>MPlayer</application>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
606 не может угадать частоту кадров для субтитров, Вы должны вручную конвертировать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
607 частоту кадров. В каталоге <filename class="directory">contrib</filename> MPlayer'овского FTP сайта есть
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
608 специальный Perl'овый скрипт для такой конверсии.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
609 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
610
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
611 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
612 О DVD субтитрах, читайте <link linkend="dvd">секцию DVD</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
613 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
614
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
615
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
616 <sect2 id="mpsub">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
617 <title>MPlayer's own subtitle format</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
618
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
619 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
620 <application>MPlayer</application> ввел в употребление новый формат субтитров,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
621 называемый <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis>. Он был
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
622 разработан Gabucino. По существу, его основная особенность - это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
623 использование <emphasis>динамической</emphasis> временной зависимости (хотя существует и режим
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
624 кадровой зависимости). Пример (из
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
625 <ulink url="../../tech/mpsub.sub">DOCS/tech/mpsub.sub</ulink>):
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
626 <programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
627 # первый номер : столько прождать после того, как исчез предыдущий субтитр
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
628 # второй номер : столько секунд показывать текущий субтитр
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
629
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
630 15 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
631 A long long, time ago...
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
632
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
633 0 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
634 in a galaxy far away...
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
635
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
636 0 3
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
637 Naboo was under an attack.<!--
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
638 --></programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
639 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
640
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
641 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
642 Как видите, основной целью было <emphasis role="bold">сделать простым редактирование/синхронизацию/
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
643 объединение/разрезание простым</emphasis>. И, если Вы, например, получили SSA
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
644 субтитры но они плохо синхронизированы с Вашей версией фильма,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
645 Вы просто запускаете <screen>mplayer dummy.avi -sub source.ssa -dumpmpsub</screen>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
646 В текущем каталоге будет создан файл <filename>dump.mpsub</filename>, содержащий
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
647 исходный текст субтитров, но в <emphasis role="bold">MPsub</emphasis> формате. После этого, Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
648 свободно добавлять/вычитать секунды к/от субтитра.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
649 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
650
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
651 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
652 Субтитры выводятся, используя технику <emphasis role="bold">'OSD', On Screen
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
653 Display</emphasis>. OSD используется для вывода текущего времени, полос громкости и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
654 перемещения, и т. п.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
655 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
656 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
657
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
658
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
659 <sect2 id="mpsub-install">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
660 <title>Установка OSD и субтитров</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
661
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
662 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
663 Вам нужен пакет шрифтов MPlayer'а, чтобы использовать возможности OSD/SUB.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
664 Есть много способов их получить:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
665 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
666
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
667 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
668 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
669 Скачать готовый к употреблению пакет шрифтов с сайта MPlayer'а.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
670 Замечание: Доступные в настоящий момент шрифты ограничены до поддержки
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
671 ISO 8859-1/2, но существуют другие (включая корейские, русские, ISO 8859-8
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
672 и др.) сделанные пользователями шрифты в contrib/font секции FTP.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
673 </para><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
674 <!-- FIXME: this para should be before the list -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
675 Шрифт должен содержать соответствующий <filename>font.desc</filename> файл,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
676 который создает соответствия между Unicode позицией в шрифте и кодовой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
677 страницей субтитра. Другим решением является наличие субтитра в utf8 кодировке
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
678 и использование опции <option>-utf8</option>, или просто обозвать файл
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
679 субтитра <filename>&lt;video_name&gt;.utf</filename> и разместить его
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
680 в каталоге с фильмом. Перекодировка из различных кодировок в utf8 может быть
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
681 осуществлена с помощью программ konwert (Debian) или iconv (Red Hat).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
682 </para><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
683
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
684 <table>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
685 <title>Некоторые URL'ы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
686 <tgroup cols="2">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
687 <thead>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
688 <row><entry>URL</entry><entry>Comment</entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
689 </thead>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
690 <tbody>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
691 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
692 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
693 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
694 ISO шрифты
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
695 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
696 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
697 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/fonts/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
698 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
699 разные шрифты от пользователей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
700 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
701 <row><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
702 <ulink url="http://realtime.ssu.ac.kr/~lethean/mplayer/"></ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
703 </entry><entry>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
704 корейские шрифты и RAW плагин
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
705 </entry></row>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
706 </tbody>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
707 </tgroup>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
708 </table>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
709
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
710 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
711 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
712 Использовать средство генерации шрифтов в <filename class="directory">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
713 TOOLS/subfont-c</filename>. Это законченное средство для преобразования
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
714 из TTF/Type1/и т. п. шрифтов в mplayer'овские шрифтовые пакеты.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
715 (читайте <filename>TOOLS/subfont-c/README</filename> для подробностей)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
716 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
717 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
718 используйте GIMP'овый плагин генерации шрифтов из <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
719 class="directory">TOOLS/subfont-GIMP</filename> (замечание: также, у Вас
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
720 должен быть установлен HSI RAW плагин, см. URL выше)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
721 <!-- FIXME: where's that URL? -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
722 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
723 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
724 используйте TrueType (TTF) шрифт, через библиотеку <emphasis role="bold">freetype</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
725 Обязательна версия 2.0.9 или выше! Тогда у Вас есть два метода:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
726 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
727 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
728 используйте опцию <option>-font /path/to/arial.ttf</option>, чтобы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
729 указывать каждый раз путь к TrueType шрифту
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
730 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
731 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
732 создайте ссылку: <screen>ln -s /path/to/arial.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
733 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
734 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
735 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
736 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
737
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
738 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
739 Если Вы решите использовать не-TTF шрифты, UNZIP'ните скаченный файл в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
740 <filename class="directory">~/.mplayer</filename> или <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
741 class="directory">$PREFIX/share/mplayer</filename>. Затем переименуйте,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
742 или слинкуйте (создайте ссылку) один из каталогов в <filename>font</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
743 (напр.:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
744
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
745 <screen>ln -s ~/.mplayer/arial-24 ~/.mplayer/font</screen>).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
746 Теперь Вы должны увидеть таймер в левом верхнем углу фильма (выключите его кнопкой <keycap>o</keycap>).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
747 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
748
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
749 <para>
9757
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
750 (субтитры <emphasis>всегда включены</emphasis>, чтобы узнать, как их отключить,
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
751 читайте страницу man)
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
752 </para>
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
753
38db87efcfc8 Russian XML translation update.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
754 <para>
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
755 У OSD 4 состояния: (переключаются кнопкой <keycap>o</keycap>):
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
756
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
757 <orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
758 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
759 полосы громкости + перемещения (по умолчанию)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
760 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
761 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
762 полосы громкости + перемещения + таймер + позиция в файле в процентах при перемещении
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
763 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
764 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
765 полосы громкости + перемещения + таймер + длина всего фильма
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
766 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
767 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
768 только субтитры
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
769 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
770 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
771
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
772 Вы можете изменить действия по умолчанию, установив в нужное значение переменную
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
773 <option>osdlevel</option> в конфигурационном файле, или используя опцию
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
774 <option>-osdlevel</option> командной строки.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
775
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
776 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
777 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
778
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
779
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
780 <sect2 id="osdmenu">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
781 <title>OSD меню</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
782
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
783 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
784 У MPlayer'а существует целиком определяемый пользователем интерфейс OSD меню.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
785 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
786
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
787 <note><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
788 меню Preferences[Настройки] в настоящий момент НЕ НАПИСАНО!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
789 </simpara></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
790
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
791 <orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
792 <title>Установка</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
793 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
794 скомпилируйте <application>MPlayer</application>, указав <filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
795 ./configure</filename> параметр <option>--enable-menu</option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
796 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
797 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
798 убедитесь, что у Вас установлен OSD шрифт
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
799 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
800 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
801 скопируйте <filename>etc/menu.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
802 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
803 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
804 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
805 скопируйте <filename>etc/input.conf</filename> в Ваш каталог <filename
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
806 class="directory">.mplayer</filename>, или в системный конфигурационный
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
807 каталог MPlayer'а (по умолчанию: <filename class="directory">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
808 /usr/local/etc/mplayer</filename>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
809 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
810 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
811 проверьте и отредактируйте <filename>input.conf</filename>, чтобы включить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
812 кнопки перемещения по меню (это здесь описано).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
813 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
814 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
815 запустите <application>MPlayer</application> как в следующем примере:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
816 <screen>$ mplayer -menu file.avi</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
817 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
818 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
819 нажмите любую меню-кнопку, которую Вы определили
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
820 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
821 </orderedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
822
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
823 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
824 </sect1>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
825
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
826 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
827
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
828 <sect1 id="rtc">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
829 <title>RTC</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
830 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
831 У MPlayer'а есть три метода синхронизации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
832
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
833 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
834 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
835 <emphasis role="bold">Чтобы использовать старый метод синхронизации</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
836 , Вам ничего не надо делать. Он использует <systemitem>usleep()</systemitem>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
837 чтобы подстроить A/V синхронизацию, с точностью +/- 10ms. Однако, иногда
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
838 требуется даже большая точность синхронизации.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
839 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
840 <listitem><para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
841 <emphasis role="bold">Новый таймер</emphasis> использует PC'шные RTC (Real Time
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
842 Clock[часы истинного времени]) для этой задачи потому, что это таймер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
843 точностью 1ms. Это автоматически включается, когда доступно, но требует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
844 привилегий root'а, <emphasis>съюднутого по root'у</emphasis> исполняемого
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
845 файла <application>MPlayer</application>'а, или правильно настроенного ядро.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
846 Если Вы работаете с ядром 2.4.19pre8 или более поздним, Вы можете настроить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
847 максимальную частоту RTC для обычных пользователей через файловую систему
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
848 /proc. Используйте эту команду, чтобы сделать RTC доступным для обычных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
849 пользователей:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
850 <screen>echo 1024 &gt; /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq</screen>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
851 Если у Вас не такое свежее ядро, Вы также можете поменять одну строчку в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
852 <filename>drivers/char/rtc.c</filename> и перекомпилировать ядро.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
853 Найдите место, которое выглядит как
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
854 <programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
855 * We don't really want Joe User enabling more
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
856 * than 64Hz of interrupts on a multi-user machine.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
857 */
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
858 if ((rtc_freq &gt; 64) &amp;&amp; (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
859 </programlisting>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
860 и замените 64 на 1024. Хотя Вы должны знать, что Вы делаете.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
861 Вы увидите эффективность нового кода таймера по строке состояния.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
862 Функции управления потребляемой мощностью[power management] у некоторых
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
863 ноутбуковских BIOS'ов с speedstep-CPU плохо взаимодействуют с RTC. Аудио и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
864 видео могут десинхронизироваться. Вероятно, если Вы вставите штекер внешнего
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
865 питания до включения ноутбука, то это поможет. Вы всегда можете отключить
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
866 поддержку RTC, указав опцию <option>-nortc</option>. В некоторых аппаратных
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
867 комбинациях (подтверждено при использовании не-DMA DVD драйва с материнской
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
868 платой ALi1541) использование RTC таймера приводит к "прыгающему"[skippy]
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
869 проигрыванию. В этом случае рекомендуется использовать третий метод.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
870 </para></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
871 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
872 <emphasis role="bold">Третий код таймера</emphasis> включается опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
873 <option>-softsleep</option>. У него эффективность RTC, но он не использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
874 RTC. С другой стороны, он сильнее использует CPU.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
875 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
876 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
877 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">НИКОГДА не устанавливайте съюднутый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
878 по root'у исполняемый файл <application>MPlayer</application>'а на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
879 многопользовательской системе!</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
880 Это прямой путь к тому, что каждый будет root'ом.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
881 </para></note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
882 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
883 </sect1>