annotate libmpdvdkit2/dvd_udf.c @ 12082:f705b0777572

removing subpackets (everyone hates them ...) removing shuffle_type (meaningless without subpackets) making timestamp_lsb a simple unsigned value (someone proposed that a long time ago, dunno dont remember who, IIRC it was rejected as it more often required the timestamp_msb to be coded but by defining lsb relative to the last lsb we need very few msbs in the error free case and for damaged files its also pretty difficult to trash the timestamp, for example for a fixed fps stream with 7bit lsb_timestamps we need to loose >64 frames in a row to end up with a wrong timestamp) cleanup (filesize and such where only partially removed) frame_code byte, with the meaning of each value stored in the main header the frame_code contains the keyframe_flag, packet_type and can contain the timestamp_delta, stream_id and the data_size or part if it

/*
 * This code is based on dvdudf by:
 *   Christian Wolff <[e-mail]>.
 *
 * Modifications by:
 *   Billy Biggs <[e-mail]>.
 *   Björn Englund <[e-mail]>.
 *   Joey Parrish <[e-mail]>.
 *     - updated from libdvdread 0.9.4 and removed udf caching
 *
 * dvdudf: parse and read the UDF volume information of a DVD Video
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christian Wolff for convergence integrated media
 * GmbH The author can be reached at [e-mail], the
 * project's page is at http://linuxtv.org/dvd/
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.  Or, point your browser to
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include <assert.h>
#ifndef __MINGW32__
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "dvd_reader.h"
#include "dvd_udf.h"

/* Private but located in/shared with dvd_reader.c */
extern int DVDReadBlocksUDFRaw( dvd_reader_t *device, uint32_t lb_number,
				size_t block_count, unsigned char *data, 
				int encrypted );

/* It's required to either fail or deliver all the blocks asked for. */
static int DVDReadLBUDF( dvd_reader_t *device, uint32_t lb_number,
			 size_t block_count, unsigned char *data, 
			 int encrypted )
{
  int ret;
  size_t count = block_count;
  
  while(count > 0) {
    
    ret = DVDReadBlocksUDFRaw(device, lb_number, count, data, encrypted);
        
    if(ret <= 0) {
      /* One of the reads failed or nothing more to read, too bad.
       * We won't even bother returning the reads that went ok. */
      return ret;
    }
    
    count -= (size_t)ret;
    lb_number += (uint32_t)ret;
  }

  return block_count;
}


#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif

struct Partition {
    int valid;
    char VolumeDesc[128];
    uint16_t Flags;
    uint16_t Number;
    char Contents[32];
    uint32_t AccessType;
    uint32_t Start;
    uint32_t Length;
};

struct AD {
    uint32_t Location;
    uint32_t Length;
    uint8_t  Flags;
    uint16_t Partition;
};

struct extent_ad {
  uint32_t location;
  uint32_t length;
};

struct avdp_t {
  struct extent_ad mvds;
  struct extent_ad rvds;
};

struct pvd_t {
  uint8_t VolumeIdentifier[32];
  uint8_t VolumeSetIdentifier[128];
};

struct lbudf {
  uint32_t lb;
  uint8_t *data;
};

struct icbmap {
  uint32_t lbn;
  struct AD file;
  uint8_t filetype;
};

/* For direct data access, LSB first */
#define GETN1(p) ((uint8_t)data[p])
#define GETN2(p) ((uint16_t)data[p] | ((uint16_t)data[(p) + 1] << 8))
#define GETN3(p) ((uint32_t)data[p] | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 1] << 8) \
		  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 2] << 16))
#define GETN4(p) ((uint32_t)data[p] \
		  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 1] << 8) \
		  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 2] << 16) \
		  | ((uint32_t)data[(p) + 3] << 24))
/* This is wrong with regard to endianess */
#define GETN(p, n, target) memcpy(target, &data[p], n)

static int Unicodedecode( uint8_t *data, int len, char *target ) 
{
    int p = 1, i = 0;

    if( ( data[ 0 ] == 8 ) || ( data[ 0 ] == 16 ) ) do {
        if( data[ 0 ] == 16 ) p++;  /* Ignore MSB of unicode16 */
        if( p < len ) {
            target[ i++ ] = data[ p++ ];
        }
    } while( p < len );

    target[ i ] = '\0';
    return 0;
}

static int UDFDescriptor( uint8_t *data, uint16_t *TagID ) 
{
    *TagID = GETN2(0);
    // TODO: check CRC 'n stuff
    return 0;
}

static int UDFExtentAD( uint8_t *data, uint32_t *Length, uint32_t *Location ) 
{
    *Length   = GETN4(0);
    *Location = GETN4(4);
    return 0;
}

static int UDFShortAD( uint8_t *data, struct AD *ad, 
		       struct Partition *partition ) 
{
    ad->Length = GETN4(0);
    ad->Flags = ad->Length >> 30;
    ad->Length &= 0x3FFFFFFF;
    ad->Location = GETN4(4);
    ad->Partition = partition->Number; // use number of current partition
    return 0;
}

static int UDFLongAD( uint8_t *data, struct AD *ad )
{
    ad->Length = GETN4(0);
    ad->Flags = ad->Length >> 30;
    ad->Length &= 0x3FFFFFFF;
    ad->Location = GETN4(4);
    ad->Partition = GETN2(8);
    //GETN(10, 6, Use);
    return 0;
}

static int UDFExtAD( uint8_t *data, struct AD *ad )
{
    ad->Length = GETN4(0);
    ad->Flags = ad->Length >> 30;
    ad->Length &= 0x3FFFFFFF;
    ad->Location = GETN4(12);
    ad->Partition = GETN2(16);
    //GETN(10, 6, Use);
    return 0;
}

static int UDFICB( uint8_t *data, uint8_t *FileType, uint16_t *Flags )
{
    *FileType = GETN1(11);
    *Flags = GETN2(18);
    return 0;
}


static int UDFPartition( uint8_t *data, uint16_t *Flags, uint16_t *Number,
			 char *Contents, uint32_t *Start, uint32_t *Length )
{
    *Flags = GETN2(20);
    *Number = GETN2(22);
    GETN(24, 32, Contents);
    *Start = GETN4(188);
    *Length = GETN4(192);
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Reads the volume descriptor and checks the parameters.  Returns 0 on OK, 1
 * on error.
 */
static int UDFLogVolume( uint8_t *data, char *VolumeDescriptor )
{
    uint32_t lbsize, MT_L, N_PM;
    Unicodedecode(&data[84], 128, VolumeDescriptor);
    lbsize = GETN4(212);  // should be 2048
    MT_L = GETN4(264);    // should be 6
    N_PM = GETN4(268);    // should be 1
    if (lbsize != DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN) return 1;
    return 0;
}

static int UDFFileEntry( uint8_t *data, uint8_t *FileType, 
			 struct Partition *partition, struct AD *ad )
{
    uint16_t flags;
    uint32_t L_EA, L_AD;
    unsigned int p;

    UDFICB( &data[ 16 ], FileType, &flags );
   
    /* Init ad for an empty file (i.e. there isn't a AD, L_AD == 0 ) */
    ad->Length = GETN4( 60 ); // Really 8 bytes a 56
    ad->Flags = 0;
    ad->Location = 0; // what should we put here? 
    ad->Partition = partition->Number; // use number of current partition

    L_EA = GETN4( 168 );
    L_AD = GETN4( 172 );
    p = 176 + L_EA;
    while( p < 176 + L_EA + L_AD ) {
        switch( flags & 0x0007 ) {
            case 0: UDFShortAD( &data[ p ], ad, partition ); p += 8;  break;
            case 1: UDFLongAD( &data[ p ], ad );  p += 16; break;
            case 2: UDFExtAD( &data[ p ], ad );   p += 20; break;
            case 3:
                switch( L_AD ) {
                    case 8:  UDFShortAD( &data[ p ], ad, partition ); break;
                    case 16: UDFLongAD( &data[ p ], ad );  break;
                    case 20: UDFExtAD( &data[ p ], ad );   break;
                }
                p += L_AD;
                break;
            default:
                p += L_AD; break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int UDFFileIdentifier( uint8_t *data, uint8_t *FileCharacteristics,
			      char *FileName, struct AD *FileICB )
{
    uint8_t L_FI;
    uint16_t L_IU;

    *FileCharacteristics = GETN1(18);
    L_FI = GETN1(19);
    UDFLongAD(&data[20], FileICB);
    L_IU = GETN2(36);
    if (L_FI) Unicodedecode(&data[38 + L_IU], L_FI, FileName);
    else FileName[0] = '\0';
    return 4 * ((38 + L_FI + L_IU + 3) / 4);
}

/**
 * Maps ICB to FileAD
 * ICB: Location of ICB of directory to scan
 * FileType: Type of the file
 * File: Location of file the ICB is pointing to
 * return 1 on success, 0 on error;
 */
static int UDFMapICB( dvd_reader_t *device, struct AD ICB, uint8_t *FileType,
		      struct Partition *partition, struct AD *File ) 
{
    uint8_t LogBlock[DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN];
    uint32_t lbnum;
    uint16_t TagID;

    lbnum = partition->Start + ICB.Location;
    do {
        if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, LogBlock, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
            TagID = 0;
        } else {
            UDFDescriptor( LogBlock, &TagID );
        }

        if( TagID == 261 ) {
            UDFFileEntry( LogBlock, FileType, partition, File );
            return 1;
        };
    } while( ( lbnum <= partition->Start + ICB.Location + ( ICB.Length - 1 )
             / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) && ( TagID != 261 ) );

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Dir: Location of directory to scan
 * FileName: Name of file to look for
 * FileICB: Location of ICB of the found file
 * return 1 on success, 0 on error;
 */
static int UDFScanDir( dvd_reader_t *device, struct AD Dir, char *FileName,
                       struct Partition *partition, struct AD *FileICB ) 
{
    char filename[ MAX_UDF_FILE_NAME_LEN ];
    uint8_t directory[ 2 * DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ];
    uint32_t lbnum;
    uint16_t TagID;
    uint8_t filechar;
    unsigned int p;

    /* Scan dir for ICB of file */
    lbnum = partition->Start + Dir.Location;

    if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, 2, directory, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
        return 0;
    }

    p = 0;
    while( p < Dir.Length ) {
        if( p > DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) {
            ++lbnum;
            p -= DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
            Dir.Length -= DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN;
            if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, 2, directory, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        UDFDescriptor( &directory[ p ], &TagID );
        if( TagID == 257 ) {
            p += UDFFileIdentifier( &directory[ p ], &filechar,
                                    filename, FileICB );
            if( !strcasecmp( FileName, filename ) ) {
                return 1;
            }
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}


static int UDFGetAVDP( dvd_reader_t *device,
		       struct avdp_t *avdp)
{
  uint8_t Anchor[ DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ];
  uint32_t lbnum, MVDS_location, MVDS_length;
  uint16_t TagID;
  uint32_t lastsector;
  int terminate;
  struct avdp_t; 
  
  /* Find Anchor */
  lastsector = 0;
  lbnum = 256;   /* Try #1, prime anchor */
  terminate = 0;
  
  for(;;) {
    if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum, 1, Anchor, 0 ) > 0 ) {
      UDFDescriptor( Anchor, &TagID );
    } else {
      TagID = 0;
    }
    if (TagID != 2) {
      /* Not an anchor */
      if( terminate ) return 0; /* Final try failed */
      
      if( lastsector ) {
	
	/* We already found the last sector.  Try #3, alternative
	 * backup anchor.  If that fails, don't try again.
	 */
	lbnum = lastsector;
	terminate = 1;
      } else {
	/* TODO: Find last sector of the disc (this is optional). */
	if( lastsector ) {
	  /* Try #2, backup anchor */
	  lbnum = lastsector - 256;
	} else {
	  /* Unable to find last sector */
	  return 0;
	}
      }
    } else {
      /* It's an anchor! We can leave */
      break;
    }
  }
  /* Main volume descriptor */
  UDFExtentAD( &Anchor[ 16 ], &MVDS_length, &MVDS_location );
  avdp->mvds.location = MVDS_location;
  avdp->mvds.length = MVDS_length;
  
  /* Backup volume descriptor */
  UDFExtentAD( &Anchor[ 24 ], &MVDS_length, &MVDS_location );
  avdp->rvds.location = MVDS_location;
  avdp->rvds.length = MVDS_length;
  
  return 1;
}

/**
 * Looks for partition on the disc.  Returns 1 if partition found, 0 on error.
 *   partnum: Number of the partition, starting at 0.
 *   part: structure to fill with the partition information
 */
static int UDFFindPartition( dvd_reader_t *device, int partnum,
			     struct Partition *part ) 
{
    uint8_t LogBlock[ DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ];
    uint32_t lbnum, MVDS_location, MVDS_length;
    uint16_t TagID;
    int i, volvalid;
    struct avdp_t avdp;

    
    if(!UDFGetAVDP(device, &avdp)) {
      return 0;
    }

    /* Main volume descriptor */
    MVDS_location = avdp.mvds.location;
    MVDS_length = avdp.mvds.length;

    part->valid = 0;
    volvalid = 0;
    part->VolumeDesc[ 0 ] = '\0';
    i = 1;
    do {
        /* Find Volume Descriptor */
        lbnum = MVDS_location;
        do {

            if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, LogBlock, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
                TagID = 0;
            } else {
                UDFDescriptor( LogBlock, &TagID );
            }

            if( ( TagID == 5 ) && ( !part->valid ) ) {
                /* Partition Descriptor */
                UDFPartition( LogBlock, &part->Flags, &part->Number,
                              part->Contents, &part->Start, &part->Length );
                part->valid = ( partnum == part->Number );
            } else if( ( TagID == 6 ) && ( !volvalid ) ) {
                /* Logical Volume Descriptor */
                if( UDFLogVolume( LogBlock, part->VolumeDesc ) ) {  
                    /* TODO: sector size wrong! */
                } else {
                    volvalid = 1;
                }
            }

        } while( ( lbnum <= MVDS_location + ( MVDS_length - 1 )
                 / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) && ( TagID != 8 )
                 && ( ( !part->valid ) || ( !volvalid ) ) );

        if( ( !part->valid) || ( !volvalid ) ) {
	  /* Backup volume descriptor */
	  MVDS_location = avdp.mvds.location;
	  MVDS_length = avdp.mvds.length;
        }
    } while( i-- && ( ( !part->valid ) || ( !volvalid ) ) );

    /* We only care for the partition, not the volume */
    return part->valid;
}

uint32_t UDFFindFile( dvd_reader_t *device, char *filename,
		      uint32_t *filesize )
{
    uint8_t LogBlock[ DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ];
    uint32_t lbnum;
    uint16_t TagID;
    struct Partition partition;
    struct AD RootICB, File, ICB;
    char tokenline[ MAX_UDF_FILE_NAME_LEN ];
    char *token;
    uint8_t filetype;

    *filesize = 0;
    tokenline[0] = '\0';
    strcat( tokenline, filename );

    
      /* Find partition, 0 is the standard location for DVD Video.*/
      if( !UDFFindPartition( device, 0, &partition ) ) return 0;
      
      /* Find root dir ICB */
      lbnum = partition.Start;
      do {
        if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, LogBlock, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
            TagID = 0;
        } else {
            UDFDescriptor( LogBlock, &TagID );
        }

        /* File Set Descriptor */
        if( TagID == 256 ) {  // File Set Descriptor
            UDFLongAD( &LogBlock[ 400 ], &RootICB );
        }
    } while( ( lbnum < partition.Start + partition.Length )
             && ( TagID != 8 ) && ( TagID != 256 ) );

    /* Sanity checks. */
    if( TagID != 256 ) return 0;
    if( RootICB.Partition != 0 ) return 0;

    /* Find root dir */
    if( !UDFMapICB( device, RootICB, &filetype, &partition, &File ) ) return 0;
    if( filetype != 4 ) return 0;  /* Root dir should be dir */

    {
      /* Tokenize filepath */
      token = strtok(tokenline, "/");
      
      while( token != NULL ) {
       
        if( !UDFScanDir( device, File, token, &partition, &ICB)) {
         return 0;
       }
        if( !UDFMapICB( device, ICB, &filetype, &partition, &File ) ) {
         return 0;
       }
        token = strtok( NULL, "/" );
      }
    } 

    /* Sanity check. */
    if( File.Partition != 0 ) return 0;
   
    *filesize = File.Length;
    /* Hack to not return partition.Start for empty files. */
    if( !File.Location )
      return 0;
    else
      return partition.Start + File.Location;
}



/**
 * Gets a Descriptor .
 * Returns 1 if descriptor found, 0 on error.
 * id, tagid of descriptor
 * bufsize, size of BlockBuf (must be >= DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN).
 */
static int UDFGetDescriptor( dvd_reader_t *device, int id,
			     uint8_t *descriptor, int bufsize) 
{
  uint32_t lbnum, MVDS_location, MVDS_length;
  struct avdp_t avdp;
  uint16_t TagID;
  uint32_t lastsector;
  int i, terminate;
  int desc_found = 0;
  /* Find Anchor */
  lastsector = 0;
  lbnum = 256;   /* Try #1, prime anchor */
  terminate = 0;
  if(bufsize < DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  if(!UDFGetAVDP(device, &avdp)) {
    return 0;
  }

  /* Main volume descriptor */
  MVDS_location = avdp.mvds.location;
  MVDS_length = avdp.mvds.length;
  
  i = 1;
  do {
    /* Find  Descriptor */
    lbnum = MVDS_location;
    do {
      
      if( DVDReadLBUDF( device, lbnum++, 1, descriptor, 0 ) <= 0 ) {
	TagID = 0;
      } else {
	UDFDescriptor( descriptor, &TagID );
      }
      
      if( (TagID == id) && ( !desc_found ) ) {
	/* Descriptor */
	desc_found = 1;
      }
    } while( ( lbnum <= MVDS_location + ( MVDS_length - 1 )
	       / DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN ) && ( TagID != 8 )
	     && ( !desc_found) );
    
    if( !desc_found ) {
      /* Backup volume descriptor */
      MVDS_location = avdp.rvds.location;
      MVDS_length = avdp.rvds.length;
    }
  } while( i-- && ( !desc_found )  );
  
  return desc_found;
}


static int UDFGetPVD(dvd_reader_t *device, struct pvd_t *pvd)
{
  uint8_t pvd_buf[DVD_VIDEO_LB_LEN];
  
  if(!UDFGetDescriptor( device, 1, pvd_buf, sizeof(pvd_buf))) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  memcpy(pvd->VolumeIdentifier, &pvd_buf[24], 32);
  memcpy(pvd->VolumeSetIdentifier, &pvd_buf[72], 128);
  
  return 1;
}