annotate DOCS/German/codecs.html @ 2901:f77f8379f28f

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author pontscho
date Wed, 14 Nov 2001 16:04:25 +0000
parents 156cb1809d72
children 2c92e20d03a1
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE>
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3
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.1>2.1. Video Formate, Audio &amp; Video Codecs</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1>2.1.1. Unterstützte Eingabe-Formate</A></B></P>
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9
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10 <P><B>MPlayer</B> kann von den folgenden Formaten/Geräte lesen:<BR>
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11 <UL>
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12 <LI> VCD (Video CD) direkt vom CD-ROM oder von einer CDRwin-.bin-Image-Datei
2012
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13 <LI> DVD, direkt von der DVD-Disk, optionial mit libdvdread für Entschlüsselung
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14 <LI> MPEG 1/2 System Stream (PS/PES/VOB) und Elementary Stream (ES) Dateiformate
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15 <LI> RIFF AVI Dateiformat
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16 <LI> ASF/WMV 1.0 Dateiformat
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17 <LI> QT/MOV Dateiformat mit un- und komprimierten Headern (UNVOLLSTÄNDIG!)
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18 <LI> unterstützt lesen von Datei, stdin, DVD-Laufwerk oder Netzwerk via HTTP
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19 </UL></P>
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20
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21 <P>Hinweis: zu Quicktime (.mov/.qt) und RealMedia (.ra/.rm) Support siehe FAQ!</P>
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22
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23
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24 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2>2.1.2. Unterstützte Audio &amp; Video Codecs</A></B></P>
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25
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26 <P>Siehe <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html</A> für die komplette,
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27 täglich generierte Liste!!!</P>
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28
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29 <P>Die wichtigsten Video-Codecs:<BR>
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30 <UL>
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31 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) und MPEG2 (DVD) Video
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32 <LI>DivX, OpenDivX und andere MPEG4 Varianten
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33 <LI>Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) und 8 (WMV2), verwendet in .wmv-Dateien
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34 <LI>Intel Indeo Codecs (3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.0)
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35 <LI>MJPEG, ASV2 und andere Hardwareformate
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36 </UL></P>
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37
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38 <P>Die wichtigsten Audio-Codecs:<BR>
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39 <UL>
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40 <LI>MPEG Layer 2, und Layer 3 (MP3) Audio (mit MMX/SSE/3DNow Optimierungen)
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41 <LI>AC3 Dolby Audio (eingebauter Code, mit 3DNow Optimierung)
1957
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42 <LI>Ogg Vorbis Audio Codec
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43 <LI>Voxware Audio (verwendet DirectShow DLL)
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44 <LI>Alaw, MSGSM, PCM und andere einfache, alte Audio-Formate
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45 </UL></P>
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46
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47 <P>Wenn du einen Codec hast, der nicht gelistet ist, und noch nicht unterstützt
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48 ist, lese <A HREF="#2.1.4">Sektion 2.1.4</A> um Infos über den Status zu bekommen
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49 und wie du uns helfen kannst, die Unterstützung hinzuzufügen!</P>
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50
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51 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.1>2.1.2.1. DivX4</A></B></P>
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52
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53 <P>Diese Sektion enthält Informationen über den DivX4 Codec von
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54 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">ProjectMayo</A>. Ihre ersten verfügbaren alpha-Versionen
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55 waren OpenDivX 4.0 alpha 47 und 48. Unterstützung dafür wurde standardgemäß in
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56 <B>MPlayer</B> eingebaut. Wir verwenden seinen Postprocessing-Code um optional
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57 die Bildqualität von MPEG1/2 Filmen zu verbessern.</P>
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58
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59 <P>Die neue Version dieses Codecs kann auch Filme dekodieren, die mit diesen relativ
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60 unbekannten DivX-Codecs erzeugt wurden! Und das ist noch nicht alles, ist es auch UM
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61 EINIGES schneller als die traditionelle Win32 DivX DLL. Siehe unten für die
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62 Konfiguration. Der einigze Nachteil diese Codecs ist, dass er zur Zeit Closed-Source
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63 ist. :(</P>
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64
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65 <P>Der Codec kann unter folgender URL heruntergeladen werden:</P>
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66
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67 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://download2.projectmayo.com/dnload/divx4linux/divx4linux-20010718.zip">http://download2.projectmayo.com/dnload/divx4linux/divx4linux-20010718.zip</A></P>
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68
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69 <P>Zur Zeit ist noch keine automatische Installation verfügbar, als muss man
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70 es manuell installieren, GENAU wir hier beschrieben. Entpacke es und kopiere die
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71 Dateien an ihren Platz:</P>
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72
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73 <P><CODE>cp libdivxdecore.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/<BR>
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74 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0<BR>
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75 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so<BR>
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76 ldconfig<BR>
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77 cp decore.h /usr/local/include/</CODE></P>
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78
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79 <P>Hinweis: vergiss NICHT /usr/local/lib deiner /etc/ld.so.conf hinzuzufügen!</P>
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80
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81 <P><B>MPlayer</B> erkennt automatisch, wenn DivX4 installiert ist, kompiliere
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82 es wie gewöhnlich. Wenn es nicht erkannt wird, wurde es nicht exakt wir oben
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83 installiert und/oder du hast eine schlechte Konfiguration (siehe letzte Frage
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84 der 5.1 Sektion).</P>
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85
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86 <P>Bei der Verwendung wurde ein wenig getrickst. Das es einen Konflikt mit dem
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87 alten OpenDivX (die API ist sehr ähnlich zu OpenDivXs) verursacht, wird der
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88 OpenDivX-Code deaktiviert und der OpenDivX-Treiber verwendet auch diese Bibilioteken.</P>
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89
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90 <P>Wir können diese Tatsache ausnützen um zwei Optionen für den Codec zu verwenden:</P>
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91
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92 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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93 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vc&nbsp;odivx</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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94 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>verwendet den DivX4 Codec als eine
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95 neue Version von OpenDivX. In diesem Fall produziert es YV12 Bilder in seinem eigenen Buffer, und
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96 <B>MPlayer</B> (libvo) führt die Colorspace-Konversion durch (<B>EMPFOHLEN</B>).</TD><TR>
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97 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vc&nbsp;divx4</TD><TD></TD>
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98 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>verwendet die Colorspace-Konversion
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99 des DivX4 Codecs. In diesem Fall kannst du auch YUY2/UYVY verwenden.</TD><TR>
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100 </TABLE></P>
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101
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102 <P>Die 'odivx' Methode ist normalerweise schneller, da es die Daten in einem YV12
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103 (Planar YUV 4:2:0) Format übermittelt, was weniger Bandbreite für den Bus bedeutet.
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104 Für gepackte YUV Formate (YUY2, UYVY) verwende die 'divx4'-Methode.
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105 Für RGB-Modus kannst du frei wählen, denn die Geschwindigkeit ist die selbe,
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106 möglicherweise ist sie jedoch unterschiedlich bei deiner Farbtiefe.</P>
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107
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108 <P>Hinweis: Es unterstützt auch Postprocessing und die Reichweite der Einstel-
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109 lungen ist groß:</P>
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110
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111 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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112 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>0</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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113 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>kein Postprocessing</TD><TR>
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114 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>10 .. 20</TD>
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115 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Postprocessing, normal (wie Level 2 mit DivX-DS)</TD><TR>
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116 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>30 .. 60</TD>
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117 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>starkes Postprocessing, benötigt viel CPU Zeit (wie Level 4 bei DivX-DS)</TD><TR>
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118 </TABLE></P>
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119
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120 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.2>2.1.2.2. ffmpegs DivX/libavcodec</A></B></P>
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121
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122 <P>Seit Beginn der Version 0.4.2 enthält <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> einen <B>Open-Source</B>
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123 DivX-Codec, welcher kompatibel mit dem traditionellen DivX ist. <B>MPlayer</B>
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124 unterstützt diesen Codec und er ermöglicht, <B>DivX auf nicht-x86 Platformen zu sehen!</B>
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125 Es wurde von <B>MPlayer</B>s CVS-Tree entfernt, du musst es manuel direkt von
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126 <B>FFmpeg</B>s Tree beziehen:</P>
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127
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128 <P><CODE>
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129 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login<BR>
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130 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg
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131 </CODE></P>
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132
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133 <P>Hinweis: <I>Wenn du es mit den CVS Unterordner kopierst, genügt es das nächste Mal 'cvs update' auszuführen.</I></P>
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134
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135 <P>Verschiebe nun das neu geladene <B>libavcodec</B> Verzeichnis (in den
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136 ffmpeg-Quellen) in das <B>MPlayer</B> Verzeichnise, das es so aussieht:</P>
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137
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138 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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139
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140 <P>Symbolische Links sind NICHT genug, du musst es kopieren oder verschieben!!!</P>
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141
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142 <P>./configure erkennt automatisch, ob es eingebaut werden kann. Zur Zeit
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143 unterstützt es kein Postprocessing und es ist bei der Optimierung (es ist
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144 bereits schneller als die DS/VfW DivX-Codecs).</P>
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145
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146 <P>Um es zu verwenden ändere deine codecs.conf-Datei wie in der Manpage oder
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147 du stellst die example.conf ein (die -vfm Option).</P>
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148
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149 <P>Hinweis: libavcodec enthält auch andere Codecs, aber zur Zeit sind wir
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150 auf ffdivx fixiert und es ist unwarscheindlich dass dich das ändern wird.</P>
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151
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152 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.3>2.1.2.3. Hardware AC3 decoding</A></B></P>
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153
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154 <P>Du wird eine AC3-fähige Soundkarte brauchen mit Digital-Out (SP/DIF). Der
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155 Treiber muss das AFMT_AC3 Format unterstützen (wie die SB Live!).
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156 Verbinde deinen AC3 Decoder am SP/DIF Ausgang und verwende die '-ac hwac3'
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157 Option. Es funktioniert möglichweise oder auch nicht (experimentel).</P>
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158
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159
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160 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4>2.1.4. Codec Einbindungs-Howto</A></B></P>
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161
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162 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4.1>2.1.4.1. VFW Codecs</A></B></P>
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163
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164 <P>VfW (Video für Windows) ist die alte Video-Schnittstelle von Windows.
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165 Die Codecs haben die .DLL oder (eher selten) die .DRV Erweiterung.
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166 Wenn <B>MPlayer</B> mit deinem AVI fehlschlägt:</P>
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167
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168 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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169
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170 <P>Dies bedeutet, dass dein AVI mit einem Codec kodiert wurde, der den fourcc
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171 HFYU besitzt (HFYU = HuffYUV Codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, usw...). Jetzt, wo wir
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172 das wissen, müssen wir herausfinden, welche DLL Windows lädt, um diese Datei
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173 abzuspielen. In unserem Fall enthält die System.ini (unter anderem):</P>
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174
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175 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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176
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177 <P>Also brauchen wir die Datei huffyuv.dll. Hinweis: die Audio-Codecs werde mit dem
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178 MSACM-Prefix angegeben:</P>
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179
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180 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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181
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182 <P>Dies ist ein MP3 Codec.
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183 So, nun haben wir alles was wir benötigen (fourcc, Codec Datei, Beispiel AVI).
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184 Sende deine Anfrage auf Unterstützung als Mail und lade die Dateien auf diesen
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185 FTP herauf:</P>
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186
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187 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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188
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189
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190 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4.2>2.1.4.2. DirectShow Codecs</A></B></P>
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191
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192 <P>DirectShow ist die neuere Video-Programmierschnittstelle, welche noch
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193 schlimmer als ihr Vorgänger ist. Es ist schwieriger mit DirectShow, denn
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194 <UL>
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195 <LI>die system.ini enthält nicht die Informationen die man braucht, stattdessen
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196 sind diese in der Registrierungsdatenbank gespeichert :(
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197 <LI>man braucht die GUID des Codecs.
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198 </UL></P>
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199
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200 <P>Also durchsuchen wir die verdammte Registrierung..
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201 <UL>
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202 <LI>Starte 'regedit'
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203 <LI>Drücke STRG-F, deaktiviere die ersten beiden Auswahlfelder und aktiviere das
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204 dritte. Nun gib den fourcc des Codecs ein (z.B.: TM20).
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205 <LI>Du solltest ein Feld sehen, welches den Pfad und Dateinamen enthält
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206 (z.B.: C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)
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207 <LI>Jetzt da wir die Datei haben, brauchen wir die GUID. Versuche erneut zu
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208 suchen, aber nun nach dem Codec-Namen, nicht nach der fourcc. Der Codec-Name
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209 kann bei der Wiedergabe mit dem Windows Media Player herausgefunden werden,
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210 indem man unter Datei/Eigenschaften/Erweitert nachschaut.
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211 Falls du dabei kein Glück hast musst du raten :(
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212 (suche zum Beispiel nach: TrueMotion)
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213 <LI>wenn du es (in der Registrierung) gefunden hast, sollte ein FriendlyName
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214 Feld und ein CLSID Feld auftauchen. Schreibe 16 Byte der CLSID auf, dies ist
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215 die von uns benötigte GUID.</UL></P>
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216
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217 <P>HINWEIS : Wenn die Suche fehlschlägt, versuche alle Auswahlfelder zu aktivieren...
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218 du hast möglicherweise falsche Ergebnisse, aber vielleicht auch die
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219 richtigen...</P>
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220 <P>HINWEIS : Vergiss diesen M$ Scheiß.</P>
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221
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222
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223 <P>So, nun haben wir alle Informationen die wir benötigen (fourcc, GUID, Codec
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224 Datei, Beispiel AVI). Sende deine Anfrage auf Unterstützung als Mail und lade
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225 die Dateien auf den FTP:<BR>
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226 ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</P>
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227
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228 </BODY>
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229 </HTML>