comparison libmpdvdkit2/css.c @ 16630:954cdf2171f6

upgrade to libdvdcss 1.2.9

16629:045e93202e4a

/*****************************************************************************
 * css.c: Functions for DVD authentication and descrambling
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 VideoLAN
 *
 * Modified for use with MPlayer, changes contained in libdvdcss_changes.diff.
 * detailed CVS changelog at http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main/
 * $Id$
 *
 * Author: Stéphane Borel <[e-mail]>
 *         Håkan Hjort <[e-mail]>
 *
 * based on:
 *  - css-auth by Derek Fawcus <[e-mail]>
 *  - DVD CSS ioctls example program by Andrew T. Veliath <[e-mail]>
 *  - The Divide and conquer attack by Frank A. Stevenson <[e-mail]>
 *  - DeCSSPlus by Ethan Hawke
 *  - DecVOB
 *  see http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/ by Tom Vogt for more information.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "dvdcss.h"

#include "common.h"
#include "css.h"

#include "device.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static int  GetBusKey       ( dvdcss_t );
static int  GetASF          ( dvdcss_t );

static void CryptKey        ( int, int, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * );
static void DecryptKey      ( uint8_t,
                              uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * );

static int  DecryptDiscKey  ( uint8_t const *, dvd_key_t );
static int  CrackDiscKey    ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t * );

static void DecryptTitleKey ( dvd_key_t, dvd_key_t );
static int  RecoverTitleKey ( int, uint8_t const *,
                              uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * );

    i_ret = ioctl_ReadCopyright( dvdcss->i_fd, 0 /* i_layer */, &i_copyright );

#ifdef WIN32
    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        /* Maybe we didn't have enough priviledges to read the copyright
         * (see ioctl_ReadCopyright comments).
         * Apparently, on unencrypted DVDs _dvdcss_disckey() always fails, so
         * we can check this as a work-around. */
        i_ret = 0;
        if( _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ) < 0 )
            i_copyright = 0;
        else
            i_copyright = 1;
    }
#endif

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        /* Since it's the first ioctl we try to issue, we add a notice */
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "css error: ioctl_ReadCopyright failed, "
                       "make sure there is a DVD in the drive, and that "
                       "you have used the correct device node." );

        return i_ret;
    }

    return i_copyright;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * GetBusKey : Go through the CSS Authentication process
 *****************************************************************************
 * It simulates the mutual authentication between logical unit and host,
 * and stops when a session key (called bus key) has been established.
 * Always do the full auth sequence. Some drives seem to lie and always
 * respond with ASF=1.  For instance the old DVD roms on Compaq Armada says
 * that ASF=1 from the start and then later fail with a 'read of scrambled
 * block without authentication' error.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int GetBusKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
{
    uint8_t   p_buffer[10];
    uint8_t   p_challenge[2*KEY_SIZE];
    dvd_key_t p_key1;
    dvd_key_t p_key2;
    dvd_key_t p_key_check;
    uint8_t   i_variant = 0;
    char      psz_warning[80];
    int       i_ret = -1;
    int       i;

    _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" );
    i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );

    /* We might have to reset hung authentication processes in the drive
       by invalidating the corresponding AGID'.  As long as we haven't got
       an AGID, invalidate one (in sequence) and try again. */
    for( i = 0; i_ret == -1 && i < 4 ; ++i )
    {
        sprintf( psz_warning,
                 "ioctl ReportAgid failed, invalidating AGID %d", i );
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_warning );

        /* This is really _not good_, should be handled by the OS.
           Invalidating an AGID could make another process fail some
           where in it's authentication process. */
        dvdcss->css.i_agid = i;
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );

        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" );
        i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
    }

    /* Unable to authenticate without AGID */
    if( i_ret == -1 )
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, fatal" );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Setup a challenge, any values should work */
    for( i = 0 ; i < 10; ++i )
    {
        p_challenge[i] = i;
    }

    /* Get challenge from host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i )
    {
        p_buffer[9-i] = p_challenge[i];
    }

    /* Send challenge to LU */
    if( ioctl_SendChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd,
                             &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendChallenge failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Get key1 from LU */
    if( ioctl_ReportKey1( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0)
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKey1 failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Send key1 to host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ )
    {
        p_key1[i] = p_buffer[4-i];
    }

    for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; ++i )
    {
        CryptKey( 0, i, p_challenge, p_key_check );

        if( memcmp( p_key_check, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 )
        {
            snprintf( psz_warning, sizeof(psz_warning),
                      "drive authenticated, using variant %d", i );
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_warning );
            i_variant = i;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( i == 32 )
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "drive would not authenticate" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Get challenge from LU */
    if( ioctl_ReportChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd,
                               &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKeyChallenge failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Send challenge to host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i )
    {
        p_challenge[i] = p_buffer[9-i];
    }

    CryptKey( 1, i_variant, p_challenge, p_key2 );

    /* Get key2 from host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i )
    {
        p_buffer[4-i] = p_key2[i];
    }

    /* Send key2 to LU */
    if( ioctl_SendKey2( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendKey2 failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* The drive has accepted us as authentic. */
    _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "authentication established" );

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_key1, KEY_SIZE );
    memcpy( p_challenge + KEY_SIZE, p_key2, KEY_SIZE );

    CryptKey( 2, i_variant, p_challenge, dvdcss->css.p_bus_key );

    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * PrintKey : debug function that dumps a key value
 *****************************************************************************/
static void PrintKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char *prefix, uint8_t const *data )
{
    char psz_output[80];

    sprintf( psz_output, "%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", prefix,
             data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4] );
    _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_output );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * _dvdcss_title: crack or decrypt the current title key if needed
 *****************************************************************************

        i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDONLY );
        b_cache = 1;

        if( i_fd >= 0 )
        {
            if( read( i_fd, p_title_key, 5 ) == 5 )
            {
                _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "key found in cache" );
                /* Don't try to save it again */
                b_cache = 0;
                i_ret = 1;
            }
            close( i_fd );
        }
    }

    /* Crack or decrypt CSS title key for current VTS */

    {
        i_ret = _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss, i_block, p_title_key );

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "fatal error in vts css key" );
            return i_ret;
        }

        if( i_ret == 0 )
        {
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "unencrypted title" );
            /* We cache this anyway, so we don't need to check again. */
        }
    }

    /* Key is valid, we store it on disk. */
    if( b_cache )
    {
        i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644 );
        if( i_fd >= 0 )
        {
            write( i_fd, p_title_key, 5 );
            close( i_fd );
        }
    }

    /* Find our spot in the list */

    }

    /* Get encrypted disc key */
    if( ioctl_ReadDiscKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReadDiscKey failed" );
        return -1;
    }

    /* This should have invaidated the AGID and got us ASF=1. */
    if( GetASF( dvdcss ) != 1 )
    {
        /* Region mismatch (or region not set) is the most likely source. */
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss,
                       "ASF not 1 after reading disc key (region mismatch?)" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Decrypt disc key using bus key */
    for( i = 0 ; i < DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ; i++ )
    {
        p_buffer[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ];
    }

    switch( dvdcss->i_method )
    {
        case DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY:

            /* Decrypt disc key with player key. */
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "decrypting disc key with player keys" );
            if( ! DecryptDiscKey( p_buffer, p_disc_key ) )
            {
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted disc key is ", p_disc_key );
                break;
            }
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "failed to decrypt the disc key, "
                                   "faulty drive/kernel? "
                                   "cracking title keys instead" );

            /* Fallback, but not to DISC as the disc key might be faulty */
            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE;
            break;

        case DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC:

            /* Crack Disc key to be able to use it */
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "cracking disc key from key hash ..."
                                   " this will take some time" );
            memcpy( p_disc_key, p_buffer, KEY_SIZE );
            if( ! CrackDiscKey( dvdcss, p_disc_key ) )
            {
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracked disc key is ", p_disc_key );
                break;
            }
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "failed to crack the disc key" );
            memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE );
            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE;
            break;

        default:

            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "disc key needs not be decrypted" );
            memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE );
            break;
    }

    memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_disc_key, KEY_SIZE );

    {
        /* We have a decrypted Disc key and the ioctls are available,
         * read the title key and decrypt it.
         */

        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "getting title key the classic way" );

        /* We need to authenticate again every time to get a new session key */
        if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 )
        {
            return -1;

        /* Get encrypted title key */
        if( ioctl_ReadTitleKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid,
                                i_pos, p_key ) < 0 )
        {
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss,
                           "ioctl ReadTitleKey failed (region mismatch?)" );
            i_ret = -1;
        }

        /* Test ASF, it will be reset to 0 if we got a Region error */
        switch( GetASF( dvdcss ) )
        {
            case -1:
                /* An error getting the ASF status, something must be wrong. */
                _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" );
                ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
                i_ret = -1;
                break;

            case 0:
                /* This might either be a title that has no key,
                 * or we encountered a region error. */
                _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" );
                break;

            case 1:
                /* Drive status is ok. */
                /* If the title key request failed, but we did not loose ASF,

            {
                i_ret = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                DecryptTitleKey( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_key );
                i_ret = 1;
            }

            /* All went well either there wasn't a key or we have it now. */
            memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE );

            return i_ret;
        }

        /* The title key request failed */
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "resetting drive and cracking title key" );

        /* Read an unscrambled sector and reset the drive */
        dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );
        dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_garbage, 1 );
        dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );

{
    unsigned int    i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6;
    uint8_t        *p_end = p_sec + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

    /* PES_scrambling_control */
    if( p_sec[0x14] & 0x30)
    {
        i_t1 = (p_key[0] ^ p_sec[0x54]) | 0x100;
        i_t2 = p_key[1] ^ p_sec[0x55];
        i_t3 = (p_key[2] | (p_key[3] << 8) |
               (p_key[4] << 16)) ^ (p_sec[0x56] |
               (p_sec[0x57] << 8) | (p_sec[0x58] << 16));
        i_t4 = i_t3 & 7;
        i_t3 = i_t3 * 2 + 8 - i_t4;
        p_sec += 0x80;
        i_t5 = 0;

        while( p_sec != p_end )
        {
            i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1];
            i_t2 = i_t1>>1;
            i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4;
            i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4];
            i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^
                                         i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff;
            i_t3 = (i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6;
            i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6];
            i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4;
            *p_sec = p_css_tab1[*p_sec] ^ ( i_t5 & 0xff );
            p_sec++;
            i_t5 >>= 8;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Following functions are local */

/*****************************************************************************
 * GetASF : Get Authentication success flag
 *****************************************************************************
 * Returns :

    int i_asf = 0;

    if( ioctl_ReportASF( dvdcss->i_fd, NULL, &i_asf ) != 0 )
    {
        /* The ioctl process has failed */
        _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "GetASF fatal error" );
        return -1;
    }

    if( i_asf )
    {
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF authenticated, ASF=1" );
    }
    else
    {
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF not authenticated, ASF=0" );
    }

    return i_asf;
}

    return;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * DecryptDiscKey
 *****************************************************************************
 * Decryption of the disc key with player keys if they are available.
 * Try to decrypt the disc key from every position with every player key.
 * p_struct_disckey: the 2048 byte DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY data
 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DecryptDiscKey( uint8_t const *p_struct_disckey,
                           dvd_key_t p_disc_key )
{
    uint8_t p_verify[KEY_SIZE];
    unsigned int i, n = 0;

    static const dvd_key_t player_keys[] =
    {
        { 0x01, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0x12, 0x80 },
        { 0x12, 0x11, 0xca, 0x04, 0x3b },
        { 0x14, 0x0c, 0x9e, 0xd0, 0x09 },
        { 0x14, 0x71, 0x35, 0xba, 0xe2 },
        { 0x1a, 0xa4, 0x33, 0x21, 0xa6 },
        { 0x26, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x4e },
        { 0x2c, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0x09, 0xee },
        { 0x2f, 0x25, 0x9e, 0x96, 0xdd },
        { 0x33, 0x2f, 0x49, 0x6c, 0xe0 },
        { 0x35, 0x5b, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x0f },
        { 0x36, 0x67, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x85 },
        { 0x39, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xbd },
        { 0x3b, 0x31, 0x34, 0x0d, 0x91 },
        { 0x45, 0xed, 0x28, 0xeb, 0xd3 },
        { 0x48, 0xb7, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x69 },
        { 0x4b, 0x65, 0x0d, 0xc1, 0xee },
        { 0x4c, 0xbb, 0xf5, 0x5b, 0x23 },
        { 0x51, 0x67, 0x67, 0xc5, 0xe0 },
        { 0x53, 0x94, 0xe1, 0x75, 0xbf },
        { 0x57, 0x2c, 0x8b, 0x31, 0xae },
        { 0x63, 0xdb, 0x4c, 0x5b, 0x4a },
        { 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x2b, 0x57 },
        { 0x85, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xe0 },
        { 0xab, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0x7b, 0x72 },
        { 0xab, 0x36, 0xe3, 0xeb, 0x76 },
        { 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x38, 0x03 },
        { 0xb8, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0x53, 0xbd },
        { 0xbf, 0x92, 0xc3, 0xb0, 0xe2 },
        { 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x0a },
        { 0xec, 0xa0, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0xff },
        { 0xfc, 0x95, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x35 }
    };

    /* Decrypt disc key with the above player keys */
    while( n < sizeof(player_keys) / sizeof(dvd_key_t) )
    {
        for( i = 1; i < 409; i++ )
        {
            /* Check if player key n is the right key for position i. */
            DecryptKey( 0, player_keys[n], p_struct_disckey + 5 * i,
                        p_disc_key );

            if( memcmp( p_disc_key, p_verify, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 )
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        n++;
    }

    /* Have tried all combinations of positions and keys,
     * and we still didn't succeed. */
    memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE );

    unsigned int nPossibleK1;   /* #of possible K[1] values */
    unsigned char* K1table;     /* Lookup table for possible K[1] */
    unsigned int*  BigTable;    /* LFSR2 startstate indexed by
                                 * 1,2,5 output byte */

    _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "cracking disc key" );

    /*
     * Prepare tables for hash reversal
     */


    /* initialize lookup tables for k[1] */
    K1table = malloc( 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH );
    memset( K1table, 0 , 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH );
    if( K1table == NULL )

            tmp4 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ]; /* count of entries  here */
            tmp4++;
/*
            if( tmp4 == K1TABLEWIDTH )
            {
                _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "Table disaster %d", tmp4 );
            }
*/
            if( tmp4 < K1TABLEWIDTH )
            {
                K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) +    tmp4 ] = i;

        return -1;
    }

    tmp3 = 0;

    _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "initializing the big table" );

    for( i = 0 ; i < 16777216 ; i++ )
    {
        tmp = (( i + i ) & 0x1fffff0 ) | 0x8 | ( i & 0x7 );

    return i_exit;
}


/******************************************************************************
 * Various pices for the title crack engine.
 ******************************************************************************
 * The length of the PES packet is located at 0x12-0x13.
 * The the copyrigth protection bits are located at 0x14 (bits 0x20 and 0x10).
 * The data of the PES packet begins at 0x15 (if there isn't any PTS/DTS)
 * or at 0x?? if there are both PTS and DTS's.

    int i_encrypted = 0;
    int b_stop_scanning = 0;
    int b_read_error = 0;
    int i_ret;

    _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "cracking title key" );

    i_tries = 0;
    i_success = 0;

    do
    {
        i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_pos );

        if( i_ret != i_pos )
        {
            _dvdcss_error( dvdcss, "seek failed" );
        }

        i_ret = dvdcss_read( dvdcss, p_buf, 1, DVDCSS_NOFLAGS );

        /* Either we are at the end of the physical device or the auth
         * have failed / were not done and we got a read error. */
        if( i_ret <= 0 )
        {
            if( i_ret == 0 )
            {
                _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "read returned 0 (end of device?)" );
            }
            else if( !b_read_error )
            {
                _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "read error, resorting to secret "
                                       "arcanes to recover" );

                /* Reset the drive before trying to continue */
                _dvdcss_close( dvdcss );
                _dvdcss_open( dvdcss );

        /* Stop when we find a non MPEG stream block.
         * (We must have reached the end of the stream).
         * For now, allow all blocks that begin with a start code. */
        if( memcmp( p_buf, p_packstart, 3 ) )
        {
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "non MPEG block found (end of title)" );
            break;
        }

        if( p_buf[0x0d] & 0x07 )
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "stuffing in pack header" );

        /* PES_scrambling_control does not exist in a system_header,
         * a padding_stream or a private_stream2 (and others?). */
        if( p_buf[0x14] & 0x30  && ! ( p_buf[0x11] == 0xbb
                                       || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbe

        i_reads++;

        /* Emit a progress indication now and then. */
        if( !( i_reads & 0xfff ) )
        {
            _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "still cracking..." );
        }

        /* Stop after 2000 blocks if we haven't seen any encrypted blocks. */
        if( i_reads >= 2000 && i_encrypted == 0 ) break;

    } while( !b_stop_scanning && i_len > 0);

    if( !b_stop_scanning )
    {
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "end of title reached" );
    }

    { /* Print some statistics. */
        char psz_info[128];
        snprintf( psz_info, sizeof(psz_info),
                  "%d of %d attempts successful, %d of %d blocks scrambled",
                  i_success, i_tries, i_encrypted, i_reads );
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, psz_info );
    }

    if( i_success > 0 /* b_stop_scanning */ )
    {
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "vts key initialized" );
        return 1;
    }

    if( i_encrypted == 0 && i_reads > 0 )
    {
        memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE );
        _dvdcss_debug( dvdcss, "file was unscrambled" );
        return 0;
    }

    memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE );
    return -1;

16630:954cdf2171f6

/*****************************************************************************
 * css.c: Functions for DVD authentication and descrambling
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 VideoLAN
 * $Id$
 *
 * Authors: Stéphane Borel <[e-mail]>
 *          Håkan Hjort <[e-mail]>
 *
 * based on:
 *  - css-auth by Derek Fawcus <[e-mail]>
 *  - DVD CSS ioctls example program by Andrew T. Veliath <[e-mail]>
 *  - The Divide and conquer attack by Frank A. Stevenson <[e-mail]>
 *     (see http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/FrankStevenson/index.html)
 *  - DeCSSPlus by Ethan Hawke
 *  - DecVOB
 *  see http://www.lemuria.org/DeCSS/ by Tom Vogt for more information.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#   include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#   include <limits.h>

#include "dvdcss.h"

#include "common.h"
#include "css.h"

#include "device.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes
 *****************************************************************************/
static void PrintKey        ( dvdcss_t, char *, uint8_t const * );

static int  GetBusKey       ( dvdcss_t );
static int  GetASF          ( dvdcss_t );

static void CryptKey        ( int, int, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * );
static void DecryptKey      ( uint8_t,
                              uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * );

static int  DecryptDiscKey  ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t const *, dvd_key_t );
static int  CrackDiscKey    ( dvdcss_t, uint8_t * );

static void DecryptTitleKey ( dvd_key_t, dvd_key_t );
static int  RecoverTitleKey ( int, uint8_t const *,
                              uint8_t const *, uint8_t const *, uint8_t * );

    i_ret = ioctl_ReadCopyright( dvdcss->i_fd, 0 /* i_layer */, &i_copyright );

#ifdef WIN32
    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        /* Maybe we didn't have enough privileges to read the copyright
         * (see ioctl_ReadCopyright comments).
         * Apparently, on unencrypted DVDs _dvdcss_disckey() always fails, so
         * we can check this as a workaround. */
        i_ret = 0;
        i_copyright = 1;
        if( _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss ) < 0 )
        {
            i_copyright = 0;
        }
    }
#endif

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        /* Since it's the first ioctl we try to issue, we add a notice */
        print_error( dvdcss, "css error: ioctl_ReadCopyright failed, "
                     "make sure there is a DVD in the drive, and that "
                     "you have used the correct device node." );

        return i_ret;
    }

    return i_copyright;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * _dvdcss_title: crack or decrypt the current title key if needed
 *****************************************************************************

        i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDONLY );
        b_cache = 1;

        if( i_fd >= 0 )
        {
            unsigned char psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3];
            unsigned int k0, k1, k2, k3, k4;

            psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1] = '\0';

            if( read( i_fd, psz_key, KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1 ) == KEY_SIZE * 3 - 1
                 && sscanf( psz_key, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
                            &k0, &k1, &k2, &k3, &k4 ) == 5 )
            {
                p_title_key[0] = k0;
                p_title_key[1] = k1;
                p_title_key[2] = k2;
                p_title_key[3] = k3;
                p_title_key[4] = k4;
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "title key found in cache ", p_title_key );

                /* Don't try to save it again */
                b_cache = 0;
                i_ret = 1;
            }

            close( i_fd );
        }
    }

    /* Crack or decrypt CSS title key for current VTS */

    {
        i_ret = _dvdcss_titlekey( dvdcss, i_block, p_title_key );

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            print_error( dvdcss, "fatal error in vts css key" );
            return i_ret;
        }

        if( i_ret == 0 )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss, "unencrypted title" );
            /* We cache this anyway, so we don't need to check again. */
        }
    }

    /* Key is valid, we store it on disk. */
    if( dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] && b_cache )
    {
        i_fd = open( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644 );
        if( i_fd >= 0 )
        {
            unsigned char psz_key[KEY_SIZE * 3 + 2];

            sprintf( psz_key, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\r\n",
                              p_title_key[0], p_title_key[1], p_title_key[2],
                              p_title_key[3], p_title_key[4] );

            write( i_fd, psz_key, KEY_SIZE * 3 + 1 );
            close( i_fd );
        }
    }

    /* Find our spot in the list */

    }

    /* Get encrypted disc key */
    if( ioctl_ReadDiscKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReadDiscKey failed" );
        return -1;
    }

    /* This should have invaidated the AGID and got us ASF=1. */
    if( GetASF( dvdcss ) != 1 )
    {
        /* Region mismatch (or region not set) is the most likely source. */
        print_error( dvdcss,
                     "ASF not 1 after reading disc key (region mismatch?)" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Shuffle disc key using bus key */
    for( i = 0 ; i < DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE ; i++ )
    {
        p_buffer[ i ] ^= dvdcss->css.p_bus_key[ 4 - (i % KEY_SIZE) ];
    }

    /* Decrypt disc key */
    switch( dvdcss->i_method )
    {
        case DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY:

            /* Decrypt disc key with player key. */
            PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypting disc key ", p_buffer );
            if( ! DecryptDiscKey( dvdcss, p_buffer, p_disc_key ) )
            {
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted disc key is ", p_disc_key );
                break;
            }
            print_debug( dvdcss, "failed to decrypt the disc key, "
                                 "faulty drive/kernel? "
                                 "cracking title keys instead" );

            /* Fallback, but not to DISC as the disc key might be faulty */
            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE;
            break;

        case DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC:

            /* Crack Disc key to be able to use it */
            memcpy( p_disc_key, p_buffer, KEY_SIZE );
            PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracking disc key ", p_disc_key );
            if( ! CrackDiscKey( dvdcss, p_disc_key ) )
            {
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "cracked disc key is ", p_disc_key );
                break;
            }
            print_debug( dvdcss, "failed to crack the disc key" );
            memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE );
            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE;
            break;

        default:

            print_debug( dvdcss, "disc key needs not be decrypted" );
            memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE );
            break;
    }

    memcpy( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_disc_key, KEY_SIZE );

    {
        /* We have a decrypted Disc key and the ioctls are available,
         * read the title key and decrypt it.
         */

        print_debug( dvdcss, "getting title key at block %i the classic way",
                             i_pos );

        /* We need to authenticate again every time to get a new session key */
        if( GetBusKey( dvdcss ) < 0 )
        {
            return -1;

        /* Get encrypted title key */
        if( ioctl_ReadTitleKey( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid,
                                i_pos, p_key ) < 0 )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss,
                         "ioctl ReadTitleKey failed (region mismatch?)" );
            i_ret = -1;
        }

        /* Test ASF, it will be reset to 0 if we got a Region error */
        switch( GetASF( dvdcss ) )
        {
            case -1:
                /* An error getting the ASF status, something must be wrong. */
                print_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" );
                ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
                i_ret = -1;
                break;

            case 0:
                /* This might either be a title that has no key,
                 * or we encountered a region error. */
                print_debug( dvdcss, "lost ASF requesting title key" );
                break;

            case 1:
                /* Drive status is ok. */
                /* If the title key request failed, but we did not loose ASF,

            {
                i_ret = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "initial disc key ", dvdcss->css.p_disc_key );
                DecryptTitleKey( dvdcss->css.p_disc_key, p_key );
                PrintKey( dvdcss, "decrypted title key ", p_key );
                i_ret = 1;
            }

            /* All went well either there wasn't a key or we have it now. */
            memcpy( p_title_key, p_key, KEY_SIZE );

            return i_ret;
        }

        /* The title key request failed */
        print_debug( dvdcss, "resetting drive and cracking title key" );

        /* Read an unscrambled sector and reset the drive */
        dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );
        dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_garbage, 1 );
        dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );

{
    unsigned int    i_t1, i_t2, i_t3, i_t4, i_t5, i_t6;
    uint8_t        *p_end = p_sec + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;

    /* PES_scrambling_control */
    if( !(p_sec[0x14] & 0x30) )
    {
        return 0;
    }

    i_t1 = (p_key[0] ^ p_sec[0x54]) | 0x100;
    i_t2 = p_key[1] ^ p_sec[0x55];
    i_t3 = (p_key[2] | (p_key[3] << 8) |
           (p_key[4] << 16)) ^ (p_sec[0x56] |
           (p_sec[0x57] << 8) | (p_sec[0x58] << 16));
    i_t4 = i_t3 & 7;
    i_t3 = i_t3 * 2 + 8 - i_t4;
    p_sec += 0x80;
    i_t5 = 0;

    while( p_sec != p_end )
    {
        i_t4 = p_css_tab2[i_t2] ^ p_css_tab3[i_t1];
        i_t2 = i_t1>>1;
        i_t1 = ( ( i_t1 & 1 ) << 8 ) ^ i_t4;
        i_t4 = p_css_tab5[i_t4];
        i_t6 = ((((((( i_t3 >> 3 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 1 ) ^
                                     i_t3 ) >> 8 ) ^ i_t3 ) >> 5 ) & 0xff;
        i_t3 = (i_t3 << 8 ) | i_t6;
        i_t6 = p_css_tab4[i_t6];
        i_t5 += i_t6 + i_t4;
        *p_sec = p_css_tab1[*p_sec] ^ ( i_t5 & 0xff );
        p_sec++;
        i_t5 >>= 8;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Following functions are local */

/*****************************************************************************
 * GetBusKey : Go through the CSS Authentication process
 *****************************************************************************
 * It simulates the mutual authentication between logical unit and host,
 * and stops when a session key (called bus key) has been established.
 * Always do the full auth sequence. Some drives seem to lie and always
 * respond with ASF=1.  For instance the old DVD roms on Compaq Armada says
 * that ASF=1 from the start and then later fail with a 'read of scrambled
 * block without authentication' error.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int GetBusKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
{
    uint8_t   p_buffer[10];
    uint8_t   p_challenge[2*KEY_SIZE];
    dvd_key_t p_key1;
    dvd_key_t p_key2;
    dvd_key_t p_key_check;
    uint8_t   i_variant = 0;
    int       i_ret = -1;
    int       i;

    print_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" );
    i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );

    /* We might have to reset hung authentication processes in the drive
     * by invalidating the corresponding AGID'.  As long as we haven't got
     * an AGID, invalidate one (in sequence) and try again. */
    for( i = 0; i_ret == -1 && i < 4 ; ++i )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, "
                             "invalidating AGID %d", i );

        /* This is really _not good_, should be handled by the OS.
         * Invalidating an AGID could make another process fail somewhere
         * in its authentication process. */
        dvdcss->css.i_agid = i;
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );

        print_debug( dvdcss, "requesting AGID" );
        i_ret = ioctl_ReportAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
    }

    /* Unable to authenticate without AGID */
    if( i_ret == -1 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportAgid failed, fatal" );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Setup a challenge, any values should work */
    for( i = 0 ; i < 10; ++i )
    {
        p_challenge[i] = i;
    }

    /* Get challenge from host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i )
    {
        p_buffer[9-i] = p_challenge[i];
    }

    /* Send challenge to LU */
    if( ioctl_SendChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd,
                             &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendChallenge failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Get key1 from LU */
    if( ioctl_ReportKey1( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0)
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKey1 failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Send key1 to host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; i++ )
    {
        p_key1[i] = p_buffer[4-i];
    }

    for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; ++i )
    {
        CryptKey( 0, i, p_challenge, p_key_check );

        if( memcmp( p_key_check, p_key1, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss, "drive authenticated, using variant %d", i );
            i_variant = i;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( i == 32 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "drive would not authenticate" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Get challenge from LU */
    if( ioctl_ReportChallenge( dvdcss->i_fd,
                               &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl ReportKeyChallenge failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* Send challenge to host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i )
    {
        p_challenge[i] = p_buffer[9-i];
    }

    CryptKey( 1, i_variant, p_challenge, p_key2 );

    /* Get key2 from host */
    for( i = 0 ; i < KEY_SIZE ; ++i )
    {
        p_buffer[4-i] = p_key2[i];
    }

    /* Send key2 to LU */
    if( ioctl_SendKey2( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid, p_buffer ) < 0 )
    {
        print_error( dvdcss, "ioctl SendKey2 failed" );
        ioctl_InvalidateAgid( dvdcss->i_fd, &dvdcss->css.i_agid );
        return -1;
    }

    /* The drive has accepted us as authentic. */
    print_debug( dvdcss, "authentication established" );

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_key1, KEY_SIZE );
    memcpy( p_challenge + KEY_SIZE, p_key2, KEY_SIZE );

    CryptKey( 2, i_variant, p_challenge, dvdcss->css.p_bus_key );

    return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * PrintKey : debug function that dumps a key value
 *****************************************************************************/
static void PrintKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, char *prefix, uint8_t const *data )
{
    print_debug( dvdcss, "%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", prefix,
                 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4] );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * GetASF : Get Authentication success flag
 *****************************************************************************
 * Returns :

    int i_asf = 0;

    if( ioctl_ReportASF( dvdcss->i_fd, NULL, &i_asf ) != 0 )
    {
        /* The ioctl process has failed */
        print_error( dvdcss, "GetASF fatal error" );
        return -1;
    }

    if( i_asf )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF authenticated, ASF=1" );
    }
    else
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "GetASF not authenticated, ASF=0" );
    }

    return i_asf;
}

    return;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * player_keys: alternate DVD player keys
 *****************************************************************************
 * These player keys were generated using Frank A. Stevenson's PlayerKey
 * cracker. A copy of his article can be found here:
 * http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/DeCSS/FrankStevenson/mail2.txt
 *****************************************************************************/
static const dvd_key_t player_keys[] =
{
    { 0x01, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0x12, 0x80 },
    { 0x12, 0x11, 0xca, 0x04, 0x3b },
    { 0x14, 0x0c, 0x9e, 0xd0, 0x09 },
    { 0x14, 0x71, 0x35, 0xba, 0xe2 },
    { 0x1a, 0xa4, 0x33, 0x21, 0xa6 },
    { 0x26, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x4e },
    { 0x2c, 0xb2, 0xc1, 0x09, 0xee },
    { 0x2f, 0x25, 0x9e, 0x96, 0xdd },
    { 0x33, 0x2f, 0x49, 0x6c, 0xe0 },
    { 0x35, 0x5b, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x0f },
    { 0x36, 0x67, 0xb2, 0xe3, 0x85 },
    { 0x39, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xbd },
    { 0x3b, 0x31, 0x34, 0x0d, 0x91 },
    { 0x45, 0xed, 0x28, 0xeb, 0xd3 },
    { 0x48, 0xb7, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x69 },
    { 0x4b, 0x65, 0x0d, 0xc1, 0xee },
    { 0x4c, 0xbb, 0xf5, 0x5b, 0x23 },
    { 0x51, 0x67, 0x67, 0xc5, 0xe0 },
    { 0x53, 0x94, 0xe1, 0x75, 0xbf },
    { 0x57, 0x2c, 0x8b, 0x31, 0xae },
    { 0x63, 0xdb, 0x4c, 0x5b, 0x4a },
    { 0x7b, 0x1e, 0x5e, 0x2b, 0x57 },
    { 0x85, 0xf3, 0x85, 0xa0, 0xe0 },
    { 0xab, 0x1e, 0xe7, 0x7b, 0x72 },
    { 0xab, 0x36, 0xe3, 0xeb, 0x76 },
    { 0xb1, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x38, 0x03 },
    { 0xb8, 0x5d, 0xd8, 0x53, 0xbd },
    { 0xbf, 0x92, 0xc3, 0xb0, 0xe2 },
    { 0xcf, 0x1a, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x0a },
    { 0xec, 0xa0, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0xff },
    { 0xfc, 0x95, 0xa9, 0x87, 0x35 }
};

/*****************************************************************************
 * DecryptDiscKey
 *****************************************************************************
 * Decryption of the disc key with player keys: try to decrypt the disc key
 * from every position with every player key.
 * p_struct_disckey: the 2048 byte DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY data
 * p_disc_key: result, the 5 byte disc key
 *****************************************************************************/
static int DecryptDiscKey( dvdcss_t dvdcss, uint8_t const *p_struct_disckey,
                           dvd_key_t p_disc_key )
{
    uint8_t p_verify[KEY_SIZE];
    unsigned int i, n = 0;

    /* Decrypt disc key with the above player keys */
    for( n = 0; n < sizeof(player_keys) / sizeof(dvd_key_t); n++ )
    {
        PrintKey( dvdcss, "trying player key ", player_keys[n] );

        for( i = 1; i < 409; i++ )
        {
            /* Check if player key n is the right key for position i. */
            DecryptKey( 0, player_keys[n], p_struct_disckey + 5 * i,
                        p_disc_key );

            if( memcmp( p_disc_key, p_verify, KEY_SIZE ) == 0 )
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /* Have tried all combinations of positions and keys,
     * and we still didn't succeed. */
    memset( p_disc_key, 0, KEY_SIZE );

    unsigned int nPossibleK1;   /* #of possible K[1] values */
    unsigned char* K1table;     /* Lookup table for possible K[1] */
    unsigned int*  BigTable;    /* LFSR2 startstate indexed by
                                 * 1,2,5 output byte */

    /*
     * Prepare tables for hash reversal
     */

    /* initialize lookup tables for k[1] */
    K1table = malloc( 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH );
    memset( K1table, 0 , 65536 * K1TABLEWIDTH );
    if( K1table == NULL )

            tmp4 = K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) ]; /* count of entries  here */
            tmp4++;
/*
            if( tmp4 == K1TABLEWIDTH )
            {
                print_debug( dvdcss, "Table disaster %d", tmp4 );
            }
*/
            if( tmp4 < K1TABLEWIDTH )
            {
                K1table[ K1TABLEWIDTH * ( 256 * j + tmp3 ) +    tmp4 ] = i;

        return -1;
    }

    tmp3 = 0;

    print_debug( dvdcss, "initializing the big table" );

    for( i = 0 ; i < 16777216 ; i++ )
    {
        tmp = (( i + i ) & 0x1fffff0 ) | 0x8 | ( i & 0x7 );

    return i_exit;
}


/******************************************************************************
 * Various pieces for the title crack engine.
 ******************************************************************************
 * The length of the PES packet is located at 0x12-0x13.
 * The the copyrigth protection bits are located at 0x14 (bits 0x20 and 0x10).
 * The data of the PES packet begins at 0x15 (if there isn't any PTS/DTS)
 * or at 0x?? if there are both PTS and DTS's.

    int i_encrypted = 0;
    int b_stop_scanning = 0;
    int b_read_error = 0;
    int i_ret;

    print_debug( dvdcss, "cracking title key at block %i", i_pos );

    i_tries = 0;
    i_success = 0;

    do
    {
        i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_pos );

        if( i_ret != i_pos )
        {
            print_error( dvdcss, "seek failed" );
        }

        i_ret = dvdcss_read( dvdcss, p_buf, 1, DVDCSS_NOFLAGS );

        /* Either we are at the end of the physical device or the auth
         * have failed / were not done and we got a read error. */
        if( i_ret <= 0 )
        {
            if( i_ret == 0 )
            {
                print_debug( dvdcss, "read returned 0 (end of device?)" );
            }
            else if( !b_read_error )
            {
                print_debug( dvdcss, "read error at block %i, resorting to "
                                     "secret arcanes to recover", i_pos );

                /* Reset the drive before trying to continue */
                _dvdcss_close( dvdcss );
                _dvdcss_open( dvdcss );

        /* Stop when we find a non MPEG stream block.
         * (We must have reached the end of the stream).
         * For now, allow all blocks that begin with a start code. */
        if( memcmp( p_buf, p_packstart, 3 ) )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss, "non MPEG block found at block %i "
                                 "(end of title)", i_pos );
            break;
        }

        if( p_buf[0x0d] & 0x07 )
            print_debug( dvdcss, "stuffing in pack header" );

        /* PES_scrambling_control does not exist in a system_header,
         * a padding_stream or a private_stream2 (and others?). */
        if( p_buf[0x14] & 0x30  && ! ( p_buf[0x11] == 0xbb
                                       || p_buf[0x11] == 0xbe

        i_reads++;

        /* Emit a progress indication now and then. */
        if( !( i_reads & 0xfff ) )
        {
            print_debug( dvdcss, "at block %i, still cracking...", i_pos );
        }

        /* Stop after 2000 blocks if we haven't seen any encrypted blocks. */
        if( i_reads >= 2000 && i_encrypted == 0 ) break;

    } while( !b_stop_scanning && i_len > 0);

    if( !b_stop_scanning )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "end of title reached" );
    }

    /* Print some statistics. */
    print_debug( dvdcss, "successful attempts %d/%d, scrambled blocks %d/%d",
                         i_success, i_tries, i_encrypted, i_reads );

    if( i_success > 0 /* b_stop_scanning */ )
    {
        print_debug( dvdcss, "vts key initialized" );
        return 1;
    }

    if( i_encrypted == 0 && i_reads > 0 )
    {
        memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE );
        print_debug( dvdcss, "no scrambled sectors found" );
        return 0;
    }

    memset( p_titlekey, 0, KEY_SIZE );
    return -1;