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date Wed, 07 Nov 2001 18:21:15 +0000
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1 <HTML>
2 <BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE>
3
4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
5
6
7 <P><B><A NAME=2.1>2.1. Támogatott formátumok</A></B></P>
8
9 <P>Az <B>MPlayer</B> a következő egységeket/formátumokat ismeri :<BR>
10 <UL>
11 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.1">VCD</A> (Video CD) közvetlen a CD-ROM-ról, vagy image file-ból</LI>
12 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.1">DVD</A>, közvetlenül a lemezről, libdvdread-et használva dekódoláshoz</LI>
13 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.1">MPEG 1/2</A> System Stream (PS/PES/VOB) és Elementary Stream (ES) file
14 formátumok
15 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.2">RIFF AVI</A> formátum
16 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.3">ASF/WMV</A> 1.0 formátum
17 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.4">QT/MOV</A> formátum
18 <LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.5">VIVO</A> formátum (.viv fileok)
19 <LI><A HREF="documentation.html#3.3">file olvasása standard bemenetről</A>, hálózatról HTTP-n keresztül
20 </UL></P>
21
22 <P>Megjegyzés: realmedia-val (.ra/.rm) kapcsolatban lásd a FAQ-t!</P>
23
24 <P>Fontos tisztázni egy elterjedt tévhitet. Amikor az emberek egy <B>.AVI</B>
25 kiterjesztésű file-t látnak, azonnal azt mondják hogy az nem MPEG file.
26 Ez nem igaz. Legalábbis nem ebben a formában. Ha azt mondod nekik hogy ez
27 a file tartalmazhat MPEG videot is, kinevetnek. Nyugodtan verd bucira
28 a fejüket, és küldd el őket RTFM-be.</P>
29
30 <P>Ugyanis, a <B>codec</B> nem egyenlő a <B>file formátummal</B>.<BR>
31 A video <B>codec-ek</B> például a következők: MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx.<BR>
32 És a video <B>formátumok</B>: MPG, VOB, AVI, ASF.<BR>
33 </P>
34
35 <P>Elméletben nyugodt szívvel beletehetsz OpenDivX videot és MP3 audiot
36 egy <B>.MPG</B> formátumú file-ba. Annyi a probléma hogy a legtöbb lejátsz
37 nem fogja lejátszani, mert MPEG1 videot és MP2 audiot várnak (az <B>.MPG</B>-ben
38 nem lehet megadni hogy milyen formátumban van benne a video és audio, mint
39 például az <B>.AVI</B>-ban). Van tegyél MPEG1 videot .AVI-ba. Például az
40 <A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> tud ilyen fileokat
41 létrehozni.</P>
42
43 <P>Audionál a <B>codec</B> és <B>formátum</B> gyakorlatilag ugyanazt
44 jelenti.</P>
45
46
47 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1>2.1.1. Video formátumok</A></B></P>
48
49
50 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.1>2.1.1.1. MPG, VOB, DAT file-ok</A></B></P>
51
52 <P>
53 <LI>MPG : this is the most <B>basic</B> form of MPEG file formats. Contains
54 MPEG1 video, and MP2 audio.</LI>
55 <LI>VOB : this is the MPEG file format on <B>DVD</B>s. Contains optionally
56 encoded MPEG2 video, and usually AC3 audio.<BR>
57 <B>Read the <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#4.2">DVD section</A> !</B></LI>
58 <LI>DAT : this is the MPEG file format on <B>Video CD</B>s. It's the same
59 as the MPG, but due to the nature VCDs are created and Linux is designed,
60 the DAT files can't be played nor copied from VCDs. You have to use the
61 <CODE>-vcd</CODE> option to play the VideoCD.</LI>
62 </P>
63
64 <P>One important feature for MPGs is that they have a field to describe
65 the aspect ratio of the video stream within. For example SVCDs have
66 480x480 resolution video, and in the header that field is set to 4:3, so
67 it's played at 640x480. AVI files don't have this field, so one has to
68 scale it during encoding.</P>
69
70
71 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.2>2.1.1.2. AVI file-ok</A></B></P>
72
73 <P>Designed by Micro$oft, the <B>AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)</B> is a
74 widespread multipurpose format, currently used mostly for DivX and DivX4
75 videos. Has many known drawbacks, and inabilities (for example in streaming).
76 Has support for one video stream, and 99 audio streams. Can be as big as
77 2Gb. There exists an extension for it to be bigger, called <B>OpenDMS</B>.
78 M$ currently strongly discourages its use and propagates ASF/WMV. Not if
79 anybody cares.<BR>
80 <B>NOTE</B> : DV cameras can create two types of AVI format, one is the usual and
81 playable, the other is neither.</P>
82
83
84 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.3>2.1.1.3. ASF/WMV file-ok</A></B></P>
85
86 <P>ASF is a new very undocumented fileformat from M$, and WMV is its
87 successor. They are very commercial, and anyone who writes an opensource
88 parser for them, soon meets certain doom. While creating the parser, it
89 was obvious to see how bulky, shit, and unusable they are. Not if anybody
90 would expect something else from M$.
91
92
93 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.4>2.1.1.4. QT/MOV file-ok</A></B></P>
94
95 <P>They are Apple's formats. Not much to say, basically well designed,
96 multipurpose, streamable, many features etc. Kinda hard to find documentation,
97 but we think the parser is perfect.
98
99 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.5>2.1.1.5. VIV file-ok</A></B></P>
100
101 <P>Hey this is new code in <B>MPlayer</B>, be gentle! Seeking is
102 currently nonexistent, audio too. TODO : complete this section.</P>
103
104
105 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2>2.1.2. Audio formátumok</A></B></P>
106
107 <P>Currently <B>MPlayer</B> is still a <B>Movie</B> and not a <B>Media</B>
108 player, thus the pure audio formats (for example MP3, WAV, audio ASF) are
109 unplayable. Use <A HREF="http://www.xmms.org">xmms</A>, <A HREF="http://www.mpg123.de">mpg123</A>
110 or whatever.</P>
111
112 </BODY>
113 </HTML>