Mercurial > mplayer.hg
diff DOCS/Polish/encoding.html @ 3523:dadab20dc2b4
began updated translation by <nell@skrzynka.pl> (work-in-progress)
| author | gabucino |
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| date | Sun, 16 Dec 2001 11:51:02 +0000 |
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| children | ed33540a982b |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/DOCS/Polish/encoding.html Sun Dec 16 11:51:02 2001 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +<HTML> +<BODY BGCOLOR=white> + +<FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + +<P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> + +<A NAME=2.4.1><P><B><I>Overview</I></B> +<P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, +designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies +(<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable formats (see +below). Currently it's in beta stage, and encodes only to <B>DivX4</B> (1 or 2 +passes) video, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has stream +copying abilities. In the future, there will be cropping, resizing filters, and +other interesting stuff.</P> + +<A NAME=2.4.2><P><B><I>Compiling</I></B> + <UL> + <LI>read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instructions, it contains info about + how to install <I>libdvdread</I> for <B>DVD</B> support, etc.</LI> + <LI>download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs + from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, + and have them PROPERLY installed. This is needed for DivX4 (1/2 pass) + encoding. And since this is mandatory (now), MEncoder is Linux-only.</LI> + <LI>download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> + <B>WARNING : DO NOT COMPILE LAME WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U> ! It won't + work properly !</B><BR> + This + is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single + <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization + you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test + quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process + is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't + panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible + quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... + Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI> + <LI>use <CODE>./configure</CODE> with optional parameters as usual + (use <CODE>--enable-tv</CODE> to include V4L tuner grabbing code), and + type : <CODE>make mencoder</CODE> , then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</LI> + </UL> +</P> + +<P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the +<I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> + +<A NAME=2.4.3><P><B><I>MEncoder features</I></B> : + <UL> + <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> + <LI>encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> + <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> + <LI>1 or 2 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> + <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio</LI> + <LI>PCM audio</LI> + <LI>stream copying (CBR audio only)</LI> + <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> + <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding + 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> + <LI>movie rescaling</LI> + </UL> +</P> + +<P><B><I>Planned features</I></B> : + <UL> + <LI>using audio from separate file (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI> + <LI>VBR audio stream copy</LI> + <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs + (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> + </UL> +</P> + +<A NAME=2.4.3.1><P><B><I>Encoding 2-pass DivX4</I></B></P> + +<P>The name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>. +The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files with a +size of few megabytes (do not delete them yet). In the second pass, the output +file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary file. The resulting +file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard +about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P> + +<P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two +commands are needed :<BR> +<CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 +-o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> + mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> + +<A NAME=2.4.3.2><P><B><I>Rescaling movies</I></B></P> + +<P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, + examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs + are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially + when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. + SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the + player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to + AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this + value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> + +<P>The output size is specified with the <CODE>-x</CODE>, and <CODE>-y</CODE> + options. Furthermore, there are 3 rescaling filters in <B>MEncoder</B>, <I>0 + : fast 1 : bilinear</I>, <I>2 : bilinear</I>, <I>bicubic</I> (best quality). + They can be specified with the <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If not specified, + <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0 : fast bilinear.</P> + +<P>Rescaling is very simple :<BR> +<CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P> + +<A NAME=2.4.3.3><P><B><I>Stream copying</I></B></P> + +<P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways : <B>encode</B> or + <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> + +<P> +<UL> + <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nice stuff can be done :)<BR> + Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file ! + Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no + real life value at all. Rationally : video stream copying can be useful for + example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM + to MP3).</LI> + + <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : straightforward.</LI> +</UL> +</P> + +<A NAME=2.4.4><P><B><I>Syntax</I></B></P> + +<P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</P> + +<A NAME=2.4.5><P><B><I>Available options</I></B></P> + +<P>NOTE : for all available options, <B>read the manpage !</B></P> + +<TABLE BORDER=0> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-o</I> filename</TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + specify output filename + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-x</I> width in pixels</TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + rescale output video to given pixels width + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-y</I> height in pixels</TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + rescale output video to given pixels height + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + type of scaling method<BR> + 0 - fast bilinear<BR> + 1 - bilinear<BR> + 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-ovc</I> codecname</TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> + <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> + <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> + <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-oac</I> codecname</TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> + <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> + <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> + <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> + <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-divx4opts</I></TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> + <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> + Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> + <B>help</B> - get help<BR> + <B>br</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> + <B>q</B>=XXXX - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> + </TD> +</TR> +<TR> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + <I>-lameopts</I></TD> + <TD> </TD> + <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> + If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> + <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> + <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> + Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> + <B>help</B> - get help<BR> + <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> + <B>br</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> + <B>q</B>=XXXX - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> + </TD> +</TR> +</TABLE> + +<A NAME=2.4.6><P><B><I>Examples</I></B></P> + +<P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following :</P> + +<P>Encoding from DVD, title 2 :<BR> + <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P> + +<P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling :<BR> + <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P> + +<P>Encoding from HTTP :<BR> + <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P> + +<P>Encoding from a pipe :<BR> + <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> + +<P>Encoding multiple *.vob files :<BR> + <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> + +<P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">see the TV input section !</A>) :<BR> + <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> + +<P>For all available options, <B><I>check the MEncoder man page !</I></B> +<P> +</FONT> +</BODY> +</HTML>