diff libdvdcss/libdvdcss.c @ 20613:e68f255d7d64

Move libdvdcss into its own subdirectory.
author diego
date Fri, 03 Nov 2006 12:25:56 +0000
parents
children 552963611d77
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line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/libdvdcss/libdvdcss.c	Fri Nov 03 12:25:56 2006 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+/* libdvdcss.c: DVD reading library.
+ *
+ * Authors: Stéphane Borel <stef@via.ecp.fr>
+ *          Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
+ *          Håkan Hjort <d95hjort@dtek.chalmers.se>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 VideoLAN
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \mainpage libdvdcss developer documentation
+ *
+ * \section intro Introduction
+ *
+ * \e libdvdcss is a simple library designed for accessing DVDs like a block
+ * device without having to bother about the decryption. The important features
+ * are:
+ * \li portability: currently supported platforms are GNU/Linux, FreeBSD,
+ *     NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSD/OS, BeOS, Windows 95/98, Windows NT/2000, MacOS X,
+ *     Solaris, HP-UX and OS/2.
+ * \li adaptability: unlike most similar projects, libdvdcss doesn't require
+ *     the region of your drive to be set and will try its best to read from
+ *     the disc even in the case of a region mismatch.
+ * \li simplicity: a DVD player can be built around the \e libdvdcss API using
+ *     no more than 4 or 5 library calls.
+ *
+ * \e libdvdcss is free software, released under the General Public License.
+ * This ensures that \e libdvdcss remains free and used only with free
+ * software.
+ *
+ * \section api The libdvdcss API
+ *
+ * The complete \e libdvdcss programming interface is documented in the
+ * dvdcss.h file.
+ *
+ * \section env Environment variables
+ *
+ * Some environment variables can be used to change the behaviour of
+ * \e libdvdcss without having to modify the program which uses it. These
+ * variables are:
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_VERBOSE: sets the verbosity level.
+ *     - \c 0 outputs no messages at all.
+ *     - \c 1 outputs error messages to stderr.
+ *     - \c 2 outputs error messages and debug messages to stderr.
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_METHOD: sets the authentication and decryption method
+ *     that \e libdvdcss will use to read scrambled discs. Can be one
+ *     of \c title, \c key or \c disc.
+ *     - \c key is the default method. \e libdvdcss will use a set of
+ *       calculated player keys to try and get the disc key. This can fail
+ *       if the drive does not recognize any of the player keys.
+ *     - \c disc is a fallback method when \c key has failed. Instead of
+ *       using player keys, \e libdvdcss will crack the disc key using
+ *       a brute force algorithm. This process is CPU intensive and requires
+ *       64 MB of memory to store temporary data.
+ *     - \c title is the fallback when all other methods have failed. It does
+ *       not rely on a key exchange with the DVD drive, but rather uses a
+ *       crypto attack to guess the title key. On rare cases this may fail
+ *       because there is not enough encrypted data on the disc to perform
+ *       a statistical attack, but in the other hand it is the only way to
+ *       decrypt a DVD stored on a hard disc, or a DVD with the wrong region
+ *       on an RPC2 drive.
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE: specify the raw device to use. Exact usage will
+ *     depend on your operating system, the Linux utility to set up raw devices
+ *     is \c raw(8) for instance. Please note that on most operating systems,
+ *     using a raw device requires highly aligned buffers: Linux requires a
+ *     2048 bytes alignment (which is the size of a DVD sector).
+ *
+ * \li \b DVDCSS_CACHE: specify a directory in which to store title key
+ *     values. This will speed up descrambling of DVDs which are in the
+ *     cache. The DVDCSS_CACHE directory is created if it does not exist,
+ *     and a subdirectory is created named after the DVD's title or
+ *     manufacturing date. If DVDCSS_CACHE is not set or is empty, \e libdvdcss
+ *     will use the default value which is "${HOME}/.dvdcss/" under Unix and
+ *     "C:\Documents and Settings\$USER\Application Data\dvdcss\" under Win32.
+ *     The special value "off" disables caching.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Preamble
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#   include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#   include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#   include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+#   include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H
+#   include <direct.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "dvdcss/dvdcss.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "css.h"
+#include "libdvdcss.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "device.h"
+
+/**
+ * \brief Symbol for version checks.
+ *
+ * The name of this symbol contains the library major number, which makes it
+ * easy to check which \e libdvdcss development headers are installed on the
+ * system with tools such as autoconf.
+ *
+ * The variable itself contains the exact version number of the library,
+ * which can be useful for specific feature needs.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT char * dvdcss_interface_2;
+char * dvdcss_interface_2 = VERSION;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Open a DVD device or directory and return a dvdcss instance.
+ *
+ * \param psz_target a string containing the target name, for instance
+ *        "/dev/hdc" or "E:".
+ * \return a handle to a dvdcss instance or NULL on error.
+ *
+ * Initialize the \e libdvdcss library and open the requested DVD device or
+ * directory. \e libdvdcss checks whether ioctls can be performed on the disc,
+ * and when possible, the disc key is retrieved.
+ *
+ * dvdcss_open() returns a handle to be used for all subsequent \e libdvdcss
+ * calls. If an error occurred, NULL is returned.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT dvdcss_t dvdcss_open ( char *psz_target )
+{
+    char psz_buffer[PATH_MAX];
+    int i_ret;
+
+    char *psz_method = getenv( "DVDCSS_METHOD" );
+    char *psz_verbose = getenv( "DVDCSS_VERBOSE" );
+    char *psz_cache = getenv( "DVDCSS_CACHE" );
+#ifndef WIN32
+    char *psz_raw_device = getenv( "DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE" );
+#endif
+
+    dvdcss_t dvdcss;
+
+    /*
+     *  Allocate the library structure
+     */
+    dvdcss = malloc( sizeof( struct dvdcss_s ) );
+    if( dvdcss == NULL )
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Initialize structure with default values
+     */
+#ifndef WIN32
+    dvdcss->i_raw_fd = -1;
+#endif
+    dvdcss->p_titles = NULL;
+    dvdcss->psz_device = (char *)strdup( psz_target );
+    dvdcss->psz_error = "no error";
+    dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY;
+    dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] = '\0';
+    dvdcss->b_debug = 0;
+    dvdcss->b_errors = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find verbosity from DVDCSS_VERBOSE environment variable
+     */
+    if( psz_verbose != NULL )
+    {
+        int i = atoi( psz_verbose );
+
+        if( i >= 2 ) dvdcss->b_debug = i;
+        if( i >= 1 ) dvdcss->b_errors = 1;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Find method from DVDCSS_METHOD environment variable
+     */
+    if( psz_method != NULL )
+    {
+        if( !strncmp( psz_method, "key", 4 ) )
+        {
+            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_KEY;
+        }
+        else if( !strncmp( psz_method, "disc", 5 ) )
+        {
+            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_DISC;
+        }
+        else if( !strncmp( psz_method, "title", 5 ) )
+        {
+            dvdcss->i_method = DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            print_error( dvdcss, "unknown decrypt method, please choose "
+                                 "from 'title', 'key' or 'disc'" );
+            free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+            free( dvdcss );
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  If DVDCSS_CACHE was not set, try to guess a default value
+     */
+    if( psz_cache == NULL || psz_cache[0] == '\0' )
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H
+        typedef HRESULT( WINAPI *SHGETFOLDERPATH )
+                       ( HWND, int, HANDLE, DWORD, LPTSTR );
+
+#   define CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE 0x8000
+#   define CSIDL_APPDATA 0x1A
+#   define SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT 0
+
+        char psz_home[MAX_PATH];
+        HINSTANCE p_dll;
+        SHGETFOLDERPATH p_getpath;
+
+        *psz_home = '\0';
+
+        /* Load the shfolder dll to retrieve SHGetFolderPath */
+        p_dll = LoadLibrary( "shfolder.dll" );
+        if( p_dll )
+        {
+            p_getpath = (void*)GetProcAddress( p_dll, "SHGetFolderPathA" );
+            if( p_getpath )
+            {
+                /* Get the "Application Data" folder for the current user */
+                if( p_getpath( NULL, CSIDL_APPDATA | CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE,
+                               NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, psz_home ) == S_OK )
+                {
+                    FreeLibrary( p_dll );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    *psz_home = '\0';
+                }
+            }
+            FreeLibrary( p_dll );
+        }
+
+        /* Cache our keys in
+         * C:\Documents and Settings\$USER\Application Data\dvdcss\ */
+        if( *psz_home )
+        {
+            snprintf( psz_buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/dvdcss", psz_home );
+            psz_buffer[PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
+            psz_cache = psz_buffer;
+        }
+#else
+        char *psz_home = NULL;
+#   ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+        struct passwd *p_pwd;
+
+        /* Try looking in password file for home dir. */
+        p_pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
+        if( p_pwd )
+        {
+            psz_home = p_pwd->pw_dir;
+        }
+#   endif
+
+        if( psz_home == NULL )
+        {
+            psz_home = getenv( "HOME" );
+        }
+        if( psz_home == NULL )
+        {
+            psz_home = getenv( "USERPROFILE" );
+        }
+
+        /* Cache our keys in ${HOME}/.dvdcss/ */
+        if( psz_home )
+        {
+            snprintf( psz_buffer, PATH_MAX, "%s/.dvdcss", psz_home );
+            psz_buffer[PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
+            psz_cache = psz_buffer;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Find cache dir from the DVDCSS_CACHE environment variable
+     */
+    if( psz_cache != NULL )
+    {
+        if( psz_cache[0] == '\0' || !strcmp( psz_cache, "off" ) )
+        {
+            psz_cache = NULL;
+        }
+        /* Check that we can add the ID directory and the block filename */
+        else if( strlen( psz_cache ) + 1 + 32 + 1 + (KEY_SIZE * 2) + 10 + 1
+                  > PATH_MAX )
+        {
+            print_error( dvdcss, "cache directory name is too long" );
+            psz_cache = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Open device
+     */
+    _dvdcss_check( dvdcss );
+    i_ret = _dvdcss_open( dvdcss );
+    if( i_ret < 0 )
+    {
+        free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+        free( dvdcss );
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    dvdcss->b_scrambled = 1; /* Assume the worst */
+    dvdcss->b_ioctls = _dvdcss_use_ioctls( dvdcss );
+
+    if( dvdcss->b_ioctls )
+    {
+        i_ret = _dvdcss_test( dvdcss );
+        if( i_ret < 0 )
+        {
+            /* Disable the CSS ioctls and hope that it works? */
+            print_debug( dvdcss,
+                         "could not check whether the disc was scrambled" );
+            dvdcss->b_ioctls = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            print_debug( dvdcss, i_ret ? "disc is scrambled"
+                                       : "disc is unscrambled" );
+            dvdcss->b_scrambled = i_ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If disc is CSS protected and the ioctls work, authenticate the drive */
+    if( dvdcss->b_scrambled && dvdcss->b_ioctls )
+    {
+        i_ret = _dvdcss_disckey( dvdcss );
+
+        if( i_ret < 0 )
+        {
+            _dvdcss_close( dvdcss );
+            free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+            free( dvdcss );
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If the cache is enabled, write the cache directory tag */
+    if( psz_cache )
+    {
+        char *psz_tag = "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55\r\n"
+            "# This file is a cache directory tag created by libdvdcss.\r\n"
+            "# For information about cache directory tags, see:\r\n"
+            "#   http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir/\r\n";
+        char psz_tagfile[PATH_MAX + 1 + 12 + 1];
+        int i_fd;
+
+        sprintf( psz_tagfile, "%s/CACHEDIR.TAG", psz_cache );
+        i_fd = open( psz_tagfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644 );
+        if( i_fd >= 0 )
+        {
+            write( i_fd, psz_tag, strlen(psz_tag) );
+            close( i_fd );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If the cache is enabled, extract a unique disc ID */
+    if( psz_cache )
+    {
+        uint8_t p_sector[DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        char psz_debug[PATH_MAX + 30];
+        char psz_key[1 + KEY_SIZE * 2 + 1];
+        char *psz_title, *psz_serial;
+        int i;
+
+        /* We read sector 0. If it starts with 0x000001ba (BE), we are
+         * reading a VOB file, and we should not cache anything. */
+
+        i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );
+        if( i_ret != 0 )
+        {
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+
+        i_ret = dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_sector, 1 );
+        if( i_ret != 1 )
+        {
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+
+        if( p_sector[0] == 0x00 && p_sector[1] == 0x00
+             && p_sector[2] == 0x01 && p_sector[3] == 0xba )
+        {
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+
+        /* The data we are looking for is at sector 16 (32768 bytes):
+         *  - offset 40: disc title (32 uppercase chars)
+         *  - offset 813: manufacturing date + serial no (16 digits) */
+
+        i_ret = dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 16 );
+        if( i_ret != 16 )
+        {
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+
+        i_ret = dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_sector, 1 );
+        if( i_ret != 1 )
+        {
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+
+        /* Get the disc title */
+        psz_title = (char *)p_sector + 40;
+        psz_title[32] = '\0';
+
+        for( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++ )
+        {
+            if( psz_title[i] <= ' ' )
+            {
+                psz_title[i] = '\0';
+                break;
+            }
+            else if( psz_title[i] == '/' || psz_title[i] == '\\' )
+            {
+                psz_title[i] = '-';
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Get the date + serial */
+        psz_serial = (char *)p_sector + 813;
+        psz_serial[16] = '\0';
+
+        /* Check that all characters are digits, otherwise convert. */
+        for( i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++ )
+        {
+            if( psz_serial[i] < '0' || psz_serial[i] > '9' )
+            {
+                char psz_tmp[16 + 1];
+                sprintf( psz_tmp,
+                         "%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x",
+                         psz_serial[0], psz_serial[1], psz_serial[2],
+                         psz_serial[3], psz_serial[4], psz_serial[5],
+                         psz_serial[6], psz_serial[7] );
+                memcpy( psz_serial, psz_tmp, 16 );
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Get disk key, since some discs have got same title, manufacturing
+         * date and serial number, but different keys */
+        if( dvdcss->b_scrambled )
+        {
+             psz_key[0] = '-';
+             for( i = 0; i < KEY_SIZE; i++ )
+             {
+                 sprintf( &psz_key[1+i*2], "%.2x", dvdcss->css.p_disc_key[i] );
+             }
+             psz_key[1 + KEY_SIZE * 2] = '\0';
+        }
+        else
+        {
+             psz_key[0] = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* We have a disc name or ID, we can create the cache dir */
+        i = sprintf( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, "%s", psz_cache );
+#if !defined( WIN32 ) || defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
+        i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, 0755 );
+#else
+        i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile );
+#endif
+        if( i_ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST )
+        {
+            print_error( dvdcss, "failed creating cache directory" );
+            dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] = '\0';
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+
+        i += sprintf( dvdcss->psz_cachefile + i, "/%s-%s%s", psz_title,
+                      psz_serial, psz_key );
+#if !defined( WIN32 ) || defined( SYS_CYGWIN )
+        i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile, 0755 );
+#else
+        i_ret = mkdir( dvdcss->psz_cachefile );
+#endif
+        if( i_ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST )
+        {
+            print_error( dvdcss, "failed creating cache subdirectory" );
+            dvdcss->psz_cachefile[0] = '\0';
+            goto nocache;
+        }
+        i += sprintf( dvdcss->psz_cachefile + i, "/");
+
+        /* Pointer to the filename we will use. */
+        dvdcss->psz_block = dvdcss->psz_cachefile + i;
+
+        sprintf( psz_debug, "using CSS key cache dir: %s",
+                            dvdcss->psz_cachefile );
+        print_debug( dvdcss, psz_debug );
+    }
+    nocache:
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+    if( psz_raw_device != NULL )
+    {
+        _dvdcss_raw_open( dvdcss, psz_raw_device );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Seek at the beginning, just for safety. */
+    dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, 0 );
+
+    return dvdcss;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Return a string containing the latest error that occurred in the
+ *        given \e libdvdcss instance.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \return a null-terminated string containing the latest error message.
+ *
+ * This function returns a constant string containing the latest error that
+ * occurred in \e libdvdcss. It can be used to format error messages at your
+ * convenience in your application.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT char * dvdcss_error ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
+{
+    return dvdcss->psz_error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Seek in the disc and change the current key if requested.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \param i_blocks an absolute block offset to seek to.
+ * \param i_flags #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS, optionally ored with one of #DVDCSS_SEEK_KEY
+ *        or #DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG.
+ * \return the new position in blocks, or a negative value in case an error
+ *         happened.
+ *
+ * This function seeks to the requested position, in logical blocks.
+ *
+ * You typically set \p i_flags to #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS when seeking in a .IFO.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG is specified in \p i_flags and if \e libdvdcss finds it
+ * reasonable to do so (ie, if the dvdcss method is not "title"), the current
+ * title key will be checked and a new one will be calculated if necessary.
+ * This flag is typically used when reading data from a VOB.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_SEEK_KEY is specified, the title key will be always checked,
+ * even with the "title" method. This is equivalent to using the now
+ * deprecated dvdcss_title() call. This flag is typically used when seeking
+ * in a new title.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_seek ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_blocks, int i_flags )
+{
+    /* title cracking method is too slow to be used at each seek */
+    if( ( ( i_flags & DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG )
+             && ( dvdcss->i_method != DVDCSS_METHOD_TITLE ) )
+       || ( i_flags & DVDCSS_SEEK_KEY ) )
+    {
+        /* check the title key */
+        if( _dvdcss_title( dvdcss, i_blocks ) )
+        {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dvdcss->pf_seek( dvdcss, i_blocks );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Read from the disc and decrypt data if requested.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \param p_buffer a buffer that will contain the data read from the disc.
+ * \param i_blocks the amount of blocks to read.
+ * \param i_flags #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS, optionally ored with #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT.
+ * \return the amount of blocks read, or a negative value in case an
+ *         error happened.
+ *
+ * This function reads \p i_blocks logical blocks from the DVD.
+ *
+ * You typically set \p i_flags to #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS when reading data from a
+ * .IFO file on the DVD.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT is specified in \p i_flags, dvdcss_read() will
+ * automatically decrypt scrambled sectors. This flag is typically used when
+ * reading data from a .VOB file on the DVD. It has no effect on unscrambled
+ * discs or unscrambled sectors, and can be safely used on those.
+ *
+ * \warning dvdcss_read() expects to be able to write \p i_blocks *
+ *          #DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in \p p_buffer.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_read ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_buffer,
+                                          int i_blocks,
+                                          int i_flags )
+{
+    int i_ret, i_index;
+
+    i_ret = dvdcss->pf_read( dvdcss, p_buffer, i_blocks );
+
+    if( i_ret <= 0
+         || !dvdcss->b_scrambled
+         || !(i_flags & DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT) )
+    {
+        return i_ret;
+    }
+
+    if( ! memcmp( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5 ) )
+    {
+        /* For what we believe is an unencrypted title,
+         * check that there are no encrypted blocks */
+        for( i_index = i_ret; i_index; i_index-- )
+        {
+            if( ((uint8_t*)p_buffer)[0x14] & 0x30 )
+            {
+                print_error( dvdcss, "no key but found encrypted block" );
+                /* Only return the initial range of unscrambled blocks? */
+                /* or fail completely? return 0; */
+                break;
+            }
+            p_buffer = (void *) ((uint8_t *)p_buffer + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Decrypt the blocks we managed to read */
+        for( i_index = i_ret; i_index; i_index-- )
+        {
+            _dvdcss_unscramble( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, p_buffer );
+            ((uint8_t*)p_buffer)[0x14] &= 0x8f;
+            p_buffer = (void *) ((uint8_t *)p_buffer + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return i_ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Read from the disc into multiple buffers and decrypt data if
+ *        requested.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \param p_iovec a pointer to an array of iovec structures that will contain
+ *        the data read from the disc.
+ * \param i_blocks the amount of blocks to read.
+ * \param i_flags #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS, optionally ored with #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT.
+ * \return the amount of blocks read, or a negative value in case an
+ *         error happened.
+ *
+ * This function reads \p i_blocks logical blocks from the DVD and writes them
+ * to an array of iovec structures.
+ *
+ * You typically set \p i_flags to #DVDCSS_NOFLAGS when reading data from a
+ * .IFO file on the DVD.
+ *
+ * If #DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT is specified in \p i_flags, dvdcss_readv() will
+ * automatically decrypt scrambled sectors. This flag is typically used when
+ * reading data from a .VOB file on the DVD. It has no effect on unscrambled
+ * discs or unscrambled sectors, and can be safely used on those.
+ *
+ * \warning dvdcss_readv() expects to be able to write \p i_blocks *
+ *          #DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in the buffers pointed by \p p_iovec.
+ *          Moreover, all iov_len members of the iovec structures should be
+ *          multiples of #DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_readv ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, void *p_iovec,
+                                           int i_blocks,
+                                           int i_flags )
+{
+    struct iovec *_p_iovec = (struct iovec *)p_iovec;
+    int i_ret, i_index;
+    void *iov_base;
+    size_t iov_len;
+
+    i_ret = dvdcss->pf_readv( dvdcss, _p_iovec, i_blocks );
+
+    if( i_ret <= 0
+         || !dvdcss->b_scrambled
+         || !(i_flags & DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT) )
+    {
+        return i_ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize loop for decryption */
+    iov_base = _p_iovec->iov_base;
+    iov_len = _p_iovec->iov_len;
+
+    /* Decrypt the blocks we managed to read */
+    for( i_index = i_ret; i_index; i_index-- )
+    {
+        /* Check that iov_len is a multiple of 2048 */
+        if( iov_len & 0x7ff )
+        {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        while( iov_len == 0 )
+        {
+            _p_iovec++;
+            iov_base = _p_iovec->iov_base;
+            iov_len = _p_iovec->iov_len;
+        }
+
+        _dvdcss_unscramble( dvdcss->css.p_title_key, iov_base );
+        ((uint8_t*)iov_base)[0x14] &= 0x8f;
+
+        iov_base = (void *) ((uint8_t*)iov_base + DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+        iov_len -= DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    return i_ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Close the DVD and clean up the library.
+ *
+ * \param dvdcss a \e libdvdcss instance.
+ * \return zero in case of success, a negative value otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function closes the DVD device and frees all the memory allocated
+ * by \e libdvdcss. On return, the #dvdcss_t is invalidated and may not be
+ * used again.
+ */
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_close ( dvdcss_t dvdcss )
+{
+    dvd_title_t *p_title;
+    int i_ret;
+
+    /* Free our list of keys */
+    p_title = dvdcss->p_titles;
+    while( p_title )
+    {
+        dvd_title_t *p_tmptitle = p_title->p_next;
+        free( p_title );
+        p_title = p_tmptitle;
+    }
+
+    i_ret = _dvdcss_close( dvdcss );
+
+    if( i_ret < 0 )
+    {
+        return i_ret;
+    }
+
+    free( dvdcss->psz_device );
+    free( dvdcss );
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Deprecated. See dvdcss_seek().
+ */
+#undef dvdcss_title
+LIBDVDCSS_EXPORT int dvdcss_title ( dvdcss_t dvdcss, int i_block )
+{
+    return _dvdcss_title( dvdcss, i_block );
+}
+