view cpuinfo.c @ 30795:1001c606f94c

Make emulated Win32 critical sections thread safe. Earlier, cs->locked was accessed outside the mutex to get around the problem that default pthread mutexes are not recursive (ie., you cannot do a double-lock from the same thread), causing a thread-safety problem, as both detected by Helgrind and showing up in some multithreaded codecs. The ideal solution here would be to simply use recursive pthread mutexes, but there were concerns about reduced debuggability and possibly portability. Thus, instead, rewrite the critical sections to be a simple lock count (with owner) protected by a regular mutex. Whenever a thread wants to enter the critical section and lock_count is not 0, it sleeps on a special event that tells it when the critical section is available.

/*
 * small utility to extract CPU information
 * Used by configure to set CPU optimization levels on some operating
 * systems where /proc/cpuinfo is non-existent or unreliable.
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __MINGW32__
#define MISSING_USLEEP
#include <windows.h>
#define sleep(t) Sleep(1000*t);
#endif

#ifdef __BEOS__
#define usleep(t) snooze(t)
#endif

#ifdef M_UNIX
typedef long long int64_t;
#define MISSING_USLEEP
#else
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif

#define CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(bit, desc, description) \
  { bit, desc }

typedef struct cpuid_regs {
  unsigned int eax;
  unsigned int ebx;
  unsigned int ecx;
  unsigned int edx;
} cpuid_regs_t;

static cpuid_regs_t
cpuid(int func) {
  cpuid_regs_t regs;
#define CPUID   ".byte 0x0f, 0xa2; "
#ifdef __x86_64__
  __asm__("mov %%rbx, %%rsi\n\t"
#else
  __asm__("mov %%ebx, %%esi\n\t"
#endif
      CPUID"\n\t"
#ifdef __x86_64__
      "xchg %%rsi, %%rbx\n\t"
#else
      "xchg %%esi, %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
      : "=a" (regs.eax), "=S" (regs.ebx), "=c" (regs.ecx), "=d" (regs.edx)
      : "0" (func));
  return regs;
}


static int64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
  uint32_t hi, lo;
#define RDTSC   ".byte 0x0f, 0x31; "
  __asm__ volatile (RDTSC : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : );
  return (uint64_t) hi << 32 | lo;
}

static const char*
brandname(int i)
{
  static const char* brandmap[] = {
    NULL,
    "Intel(R) Celeron(R) processor",
    "Intel(R) Pentium(R) III processor",
    "Intel(R) Pentium(R) III Xeon(tm) processor",
    "Intel(R) Pentium(R) III processor",
    NULL,
    "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) III processor-M",
    "Mobile Intel(R) Celeron(R) processor"
  };

  if (i >= sizeof(brandmap))
    return NULL;
  else
    return brandmap[i];
}

static void
store32(char *d, unsigned int v)
{
  d[0] =  v        & 0xff;
  d[1] = (v >>  8) & 0xff;
  d[2] = (v >> 16) & 0xff;
  d[3] = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
}


int
main(void)
{
  cpuid_regs_t regs, regs_ext;
  char idstr[13];
  unsigned max_cpuid;
  unsigned max_ext_cpuid;
  unsigned int amd_flags;
  unsigned int amd_flags2;
  const char *model_name = NULL;
  int i;
  char processor_name[49];

  regs = cpuid(0);
  max_cpuid = regs.eax;
  /* printf("%d CPUID function codes\n", max_cpuid+1); */

  store32(idstr+0, regs.ebx);
  store32(idstr+4, regs.edx);
  store32(idstr+8, regs.ecx);
  idstr[12] = 0;
  printf("vendor_id\t: %s\n", idstr);

  regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + 0);
  max_ext_cpuid = regs_ext.eax;
  if (max_ext_cpuid >= (1<<31) + 1) {
    regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + 1);
    amd_flags = regs_ext.edx;
    amd_flags2 = regs_ext.ecx;

    if (max_ext_cpuid >= (1<<31) + 4) {
      for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
        regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + i);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16, regs_ext.eax);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 4, regs_ext.ebx);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 8, regs_ext.ecx);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 12, regs_ext.edx);
      }
      processor_name[48] = 0;
      model_name = processor_name;
      while (*model_name == ' ') {
        model_name++;
      }
    }
  } else {
    amd_flags = 0;
    amd_flags2 = 0;
  }

  if (max_cpuid >= 1) {
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(0, "fpu", "Floating-point unit on-chip"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(1, "vme", "Virtual Mode Enhancements"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(2, "de", "Debugging Extension"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(3, "pse", "Page Size Extension"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(4, "tsc", "Time Stamp Counter"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(5, "msr", "Pentium Processor MSR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(6, "pae", "Physical Address Extension"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(7, "mce", "Machine Check Exception"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(8, "cx8", "CMPXCHG8B Instruction Supported"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(9, "apic", "On-chip APIC Hardware Enabled"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(11, "sep", "SYSENTER and SYSEXIT"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(12, "mtrr", "Memory Type Range Registers"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(13, "pge", "PTE Global Bit"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(14, "mca", "Machine Check Architecture"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(15, "cmov", "Conditional Move/Compare Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(16, "pat", "Page Attribute Table"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(17, "pse36", "Page Size Extension 36-bit"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(18, "pn", "Processor Serial Number"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(19, "clflush", "CFLUSH instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(21, "dts", "Debug Store"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(22, "acpi", "Thermal Monitor and Clock Ctrl"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(23, "mmx", "MMX Technology"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(24, "fxsr", "FXSAVE/FXRSTOR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(25, "sse", "SSE Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(26, "sse2", "SSE2 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(27, "ss", "Self Snoop"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(28, "ht", "Multi-threading"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(29, "tm", "Therm. Monitor"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(30, "ia64", "IA-64 Processor"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(31, "pbe", "Pend. Brk. EN."),
      { -1 }
    };
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap2[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(0, "pni", "SSE3 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(1, "pclmulqdq", "Carryless Multiplication"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(2, "dtes64", "64-bit Debug Store"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(3, "monitor", "MONITOR/MWAIT"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(4, "ds_cpl", "CPL Qualified Debug Store"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(5, "vmx", "Virtual Machine Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(6, "smx", "Safer Mode Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(7, "est", "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(8, "tm2", "Thermal Monitor 2"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(9, "ssse3", "Supplemental SSE3"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(10, "cid", "L1 Context ID"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(12, "fma", "Fused Multiply Add"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(13, "cx16", "CMPXCHG16B Available"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(14, "xtpr", "xTPR Disable"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(15, "pdcm", "Perf/Debug Capability MSR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(18, "dca", "Direct Cache Access"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(19, "sse4_1", "SSE4.1 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(20, "sse4_2", "SSE4.2 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(21, "x2apic", "x2APIC Feature"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(22, "movbe", "MOVBE Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(23, "popcnt", "Pop Count Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(25, "aes", "AES Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(26, "xsave", "XSAVE/XRSTOR Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(27, "osxsave", "XSAVE/XRSTOR Enabled in the OS"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(28, "avx", "Advanced Vector Extension"),
      { -1 }
    };
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap_amd[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(11, "syscall", "SYSCALL and SYSRET"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(19, "mp", "MP Capable"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(20, "nx", "No-Execute Page Protection"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(22, "mmxext", "MMX Technology (AMD Extensions)"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(25, "fxsr_opt", "Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(26, "pdpe1gb", "PDP Entry for 1GiB Page"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(27, "rdtscp", "RDTSCP Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(29, "lm", "Long Mode Capable"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(30, "3dnowext", "3DNow! Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(31, "3dnow", "3DNow!"),
      { -1 }
    };
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap_amd2[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(0, "lahf_lm", "LAHF/SAHF Supported in 64-bit Mode"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(1, "cmp_legacy", "Chip Multi-Core"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(2, "svm", "Secure Virtual Machine"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(3, "extapic", "Extended APIC Space"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(4, "cr8_legacy", "CR8 Available in Legacy Mode"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(5, "abm", "Advanced Bit Manipulation"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(6, "sse4a", "SSE4A Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(7, "misalignsse", "Misaligned SSE Mode"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(8, "3dnowprefetch", "3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(9, "osvw", "OS Visible Workaround"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(10, "ibs", "Instruction Based Sampling"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(11, "sse5", "SSE5 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(12, "skinit", "SKINIT, STGI, and DEV Support"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(13, "wdt", "Watchdog Timer Support"),
      { -1 }
    };
    unsigned int family, model, stepping;

    regs = cpuid(1);
    family = (regs.eax >> 8) & 0xf;
    model = (regs.eax >> 4) & 0xf;
    stepping = regs.eax & 0xf;

    if (family == 0xf)
      family += (regs.eax >> 20) & 0xff;
    if (family == 0xf || family == 6)
      model += ((regs.eax >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;

    printf("cpu family\t: %d\n"
           "model\t\t: %d\n"
           "stepping\t: %d\n" ,
           family,
           model,
           stepping);

    if (strstr(idstr, "Intel") && !model_name) {
      if (family == 6 && model == 0xb && stepping == 1)
        model_name = "Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor";
      else
        model_name = brandname(regs.ebx & 0xf);
    }

    printf("flags\t\t:");
    for (i = 0; cap[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (regs.edx & (1 << cap[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap[i].desc);
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; cap2[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (regs.ecx & (1 << cap2[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap2[i].desc);
      }
    }
    /* k6_mtrr is supported by some AMD K6-2/K6-III CPUs but
       it is not indicated by a CPUID feature bit, so we
       have to check the family, model and stepping instead. */
    if (strstr(idstr, "AMD") &&
        family == 5 &&
        (model >= 9 || (model == 8 && stepping >= 8)))
      printf(" %s", "k6_mtrr");
    /* similar for cyrix_arr. */
    if (strstr(idstr, "Cyrix") &&
        (family == 5 && (model < 4 || family == 6)))
      printf(" %s", "cyrix_arr");
    /* as well as centaur_mcr. */
    if (strstr(idstr, "Centaur") &&
        family == 5)
      printf(" %s", "centaur_mcr");

    for (i = 0; cap_amd[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (amd_flags & (1 << cap_amd[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap_amd[i].desc);
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; cap_amd2[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (amd_flags2 & (1 << cap_amd2[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap_amd2[i].desc);
      }
    }
    printf("\n");

    if (regs.edx & (1 << 4)) {
      int64_t tsc_start, tsc_end;
      struct timeval tv_start, tv_end;
      int usec_delay;

      tsc_start = rdtsc();
      gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
#ifdef  MISSING_USLEEP
      sleep(1);
#else
      usleep(100000);
#endif
      tsc_end = rdtsc();
      gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL);

      usec_delay = 1000000 * (tv_end.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec)
        + (tv_end.tv_usec - tv_start.tv_usec);

      printf("cpu MHz\t\t: %.3f\n",
             (double)(tsc_end-tsc_start) / usec_delay);
    }
  }

  printf("model name\t: ");
  if (model_name)
    printf("%s\n", model_name);
  else
    printf("Unknown %s CPU\n", idstr);
}