view TOOLS/cpuinfo.c @ 5699:1dde9686d33b

Good evening ladies and gentleman and welcome to the latest installment of the ongoing show "Reworking the docs for fun and profit". Your host Diego will be assisted by Nilmoni in presenting you: - spellchecking in all its glory - a grammar to the envy of all native speakers - answers now hopefully so clear that their respective questions shall never be asked again Somebody from the public raises his voice: "What about HTML errors?" The host is quick to answer: "Yes, there have been corrections." From the back of the auditory comes a subdued question: "And the FONT tags..?" The room falls silent. There is no answer and the host twitches. Finally the words "They have not been touched." escape from his mouth, barely audible. A murmur erupts but the jury nods and calms the crowd "Time to get back to serious hacking.". The host leaves the stage under polite applause and everybody scuttles off for their notebooks...

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef M_UNIX
typedef long long int64_t;
#define	MISSING_USLEEP
#else
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif


typedef struct cpuid_regs {
	unsigned int eax;
	unsigned int ebx;
	unsigned int ecx;
	unsigned int edx;
} cpuid_regs_t;

static cpuid_regs_t
cpuid(int func) {
	cpuid_regs_t regs;
#define	CPUID	".byte 0x0f, 0xa2; "
	asm("movl %4,%%eax; " CPUID
	    "movl %%eax,%0; movl %%ebx,%1; movl %%ecx,%2; movl %%edx,%3"
		: "=m" (regs.eax), "=m" (regs.ebx), "=m" (regs.ecx), "=m" (regs.edx)
		: "g" (func)
		: "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx");
	return regs;
}


static int64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
#define	RDTSC	".byte 0x0f, 0x31; "
	asm(RDTSC : "=a"(i), "=d"(j) : );
	return ((int64_t)j<<32) + (int64_t)i;
}


static void
store32(char *d, unsigned int v)
{
	d[0] =  v        & 0xff;
	d[1] = (v >>  8) & 0xff;
	d[2] = (v >> 16) & 0xff;
	d[3] = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	cpuid_regs_t regs, regs_ext;
	char idstr[13];
	unsigned max_cpuid;
	unsigned max_ext_cpuid;
	unsigned int amd_flags;
	char *model_name = "Unknown CPU";
	int i;
	char processor_name[49];

	regs = cpuid(0);
	max_cpuid = regs.eax;
	/* printf("%d CPUID function codes\n", max_cpuid+1); */

	store32(idstr+0, regs.ebx);
	store32(idstr+4, regs.edx);
	store32(idstr+8, regs.ecx);
	idstr[12] = 0;
	printf("vendor_id\t: %s\n", idstr); 

	if (strcmp(idstr, "GenuineIntel") == 0)
	    model_name = "Unknown Intel CPU";
	else if (strcmp(idstr, "AuthenticAMD") == 0)
	    model_name = "Unknown AMD CPU";

	regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + 0);
	max_ext_cpuid = regs_ext.eax;
	if (max_ext_cpuid >= (1<<31) + 1) {
	    regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + 1);
	    amd_flags = regs_ext.edx;

	    if (max_ext_cpuid >= (1<<31) + 4) {
		for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
		    regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + i);
		    store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16, regs_ext.eax);
		    store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 4, regs_ext.ebx);
		    store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 8, regs_ext.ecx);
		    store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 12, regs_ext.edx);
		}
		processor_name[48] = 0;
		model_name = processor_name;
	    }
	} else {
	    amd_flags = 0;
	}

	if (max_cpuid >= 1) {
		static struct {
			int bit;
			char *desc;;
			char *description;
		} cap[] = {
			{ 0,  "fpu",   "Floating-point unit on-chip" },
			{ 1,  "vme",   "Virtual Mode Enhancements" },
			{ 2,  "de",    "Debugging Extension" },
			{ 3,  "pse",   "Page Size Extension" },
			{ 4,  "tsc",   "Time Stamp Counter" },
			{ 5,  "msr",   "Pentium Processor MSR" },
			{ 6,  "pae",   "Physical Address Extension" },
			{ 7,  "mce",   "Machine Check Exception" },
			{ 8,  "cx8",   "CMPXCHG8B Instruction Supported" },
			{ 9,  "apic",  "On-chip CPIC Hardware Enabled" },
			{ 11, "sep",   "SYSENTER and SYSEXIT" },
			{ 12, "mtrr",  "Memory Type Range Registers" },
			{ 13, "pge",   "PTE Global Bit" },
			{ 14, "mca",   "Machine Check Architecture" },
			{ 15, "cmov",  "Conditional Move/Compare Instruction" },
			{ 16, "pat",   "Page Attribute Table" },
			{ 17, "pse",   "Page Size Extension" },
			{ 18, "psn",   "Processor Serial Number" },
			{ 19, "cflsh", "CFLUSH instruction" },
			{ 21, "ds",    "Debug Store" },
			{ 22, "acpi",  "Thermal Monitor and Clock Ctrl" },
			{ 23, "mmx",   "MMX Technology" },
			{ 24, "fxsr",  "FXSAVE/FXRSTOR" },
			{ 25, "sse",   "SSE Extensions" },
			{ 26, "sse2",  "SSE2 Extensions" },
			{ 27, "ss",    "Self Snoop" },
			{ 29, "tm",    "Therm. Monitor" },
			{ -1 }
		};
		static struct {
			int bit;
			char *desc;;
			char *description;
		} cap_amd[] = {
		    	{ 22, "mmxext","MMX Technology (AMD Extensions)" },
			{ 30, "3dnowext","3Dnow! Extensions" },
			{ 31, "3dnow", "3Dnow!" },
			{ -1 }
		};
		int i;

		regs = cpuid(1);
		printf("cpu family\t: %d\n"
		       "model\t\t: %d\n"
		       "stepping\t: %d\n" ,
			(regs.eax >>  8) & 0xf,
			(regs.eax >>  4) & 0xf,
			 regs.eax        & 0xf);
		
		printf("flags\t\t:");
		for (i = 0; cap[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
			if (regs.edx & (1 << cap[i].bit)) {
				printf(" %s", cap[i].desc);
			}
		}
		for (i = 0; cap_amd[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
			if (amd_flags & (1 << cap_amd[i].bit)) {
				printf(" %s", cap_amd[i].desc);
			}
		}
		printf("\n");

		if (regs.edx & (1 << 4)) {
			int64_t tsc_start, tsc_end;
			struct timeval tv_start, tv_end;
			int usec_delay;

			tsc_start = rdtsc();
			gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
#ifdef	MISSING_USLEEP
			sleep(1);
#else
			usleep(100000);
#endif
			tsc_end = rdtsc();
			gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL);

			usec_delay = 1000000 * (tv_end.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec)
				+ (tv_end.tv_usec - tv_start.tv_usec);

			printf("cpu MHz\t\t: %.3f\n", 
				(double)(tsc_end-tsc_start) / usec_delay);
		}
	}

	printf("model name\t: %s\n", model_name);

	exit(0);
}