view cpuinfo.c @ 27808:2988c38b6620

Make sure that linker flags passed as configure parameters appear before those detected by configure so that the former can override the latter. patch by Giacomo Comes, comes naic edu

/* small utility to extract CPU information
   Used by configure to set CPU optimization levels on some operating
   systems where /proc/cpuinfo is non-existent or unreliable. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#if defined(__MINGW32__) && (__MINGW32_MAJOR_VERSION <= 3) && (__MINGW32_MINOR_VERSION < 10) && !defined(MINGW64)
#include <sys/timeb.h>
void gettimeofday(struct timeval* t,void* timezone) {
  struct timeb timebuffer;
  ftime( &timebuffer );
  t->tv_sec=timebuffer.time;
  t->tv_usec=1000*timebuffer.millitm;
}
#endif
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#define MISSING_USLEEP
#include <windows.h>
#define sleep(t) Sleep(1000*t);
#endif

#ifdef __BEOS__
#define usleep(t) snooze(t)
#endif

#ifdef M_UNIX
typedef long long int64_t;
#define MISSING_USLEEP
#else
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif

#define CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(bit, desc, description) \
  { bit, desc }

typedef struct cpuid_regs {
  unsigned int eax;
  unsigned int ebx;
  unsigned int ecx;
  unsigned int edx;
} cpuid_regs_t;

static cpuid_regs_t
cpuid(int func) {
  cpuid_regs_t regs;
#define CPUID   ".byte 0x0f, 0xa2; "
#ifdef __x86_64__
  __asm__("mov %%rbx, %%rsi\n\t"
#else
  __asm__("mov %%ebx, %%esi\n\t"
#endif
      CPUID"\n\t"
#ifdef __x86_64__
      "xchg %%rsi, %%rbx\n\t"
#else
      "xchg %%esi, %%ebx\n\t"
#endif
      : "=a" (regs.eax), "=S" (regs.ebx), "=c" (regs.ecx), "=d" (regs.edx)
      : "0" (func));
  return regs;
}


static int64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
  uint64_t i;
#define RDTSC   ".byte 0x0f, 0x31; "
  __asm__ volatile (RDTSC : "=A"(i) : );
  return i;
}

static const char*
brandname(int i)
{
  const static char* brandmap[] = {
    NULL,
    "Intel(R) Celeron(R) processor",
    "Intel(R) Pentium(R) III processor",
    "Intel(R) Pentium(R) III Xeon(tm) processor",
    "Intel(R) Pentium(R) III processor",
    NULL,
    "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) III processor-M",
    "Mobile Intel(R) Celeron(R) processor"
  };

  if (i >= sizeof(brandmap))
    return NULL;
  else
    return brandmap[i];
}

static void
store32(char *d, unsigned int v)
{
  d[0] =  v        & 0xff;
  d[1] = (v >>  8) & 0xff;
  d[2] = (v >> 16) & 0xff;
  d[3] = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  cpuid_regs_t regs, regs_ext;
  char idstr[13];
  unsigned max_cpuid;
  unsigned max_ext_cpuid;
  unsigned int amd_flags;
  unsigned int amd_flags2;
  const char *model_name = NULL;
  int i;
  char processor_name[49];

  regs = cpuid(0);
  max_cpuid = regs.eax;
  /* printf("%d CPUID function codes\n", max_cpuid+1); */

  store32(idstr+0, regs.ebx);
  store32(idstr+4, regs.edx);
  store32(idstr+8, regs.ecx);
  idstr[12] = 0;
  printf("vendor_id\t: %s\n", idstr);

  regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + 0);
  max_ext_cpuid = regs_ext.eax;
  if (max_ext_cpuid >= (1<<31) + 1) {
    regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + 1);
    amd_flags = regs_ext.edx;
    amd_flags2 = regs_ext.ecx;

    if (max_ext_cpuid >= (1<<31) + 4) {
      for (i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
        regs_ext = cpuid((1<<31) + i);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16, regs_ext.eax);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 4, regs_ext.ebx);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 8, regs_ext.ecx);
        store32(processor_name + (i-2)*16 + 12, regs_ext.edx);
      }
      processor_name[48] = 0;
      model_name = processor_name;
      while (*model_name == ' ') {
        model_name++;
      }
    }
  } else {
    amd_flags = 0;
    amd_flags2 = 0;
  }

  if (max_cpuid >= 1) {
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(0, "fpu", "Floating-point unit on-chip"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(1, "vme", "Virtual Mode Enhancements"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(2, "de", "Debugging Extension"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(3, "pse", "Page Size Extension"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(4, "tsc", "Time Stamp Counter"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(5, "msr", "Pentium Processor MSR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(6, "pae", "Physical Address Extension"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(7, "mce", "Machine Check Exception"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(8, "cx8", "CMPXCHG8B Instruction Supported"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(9, "apic", "On-chip APIC Hardware Enabled"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(11, "sep", "SYSENTER and SYSEXIT"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(12, "mtrr", "Memory Type Range Registers"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(13, "pge", "PTE Global Bit"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(14, "mca", "Machine Check Architecture"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(15, "cmov", "Conditional Move/Compare Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(16, "pat", "Page Attribute Table"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(17, "pse36", "Page Size Extension 36-bit"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(18, "pn", "Processor Serial Number"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(19, "clflush", "CFLUSH instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(21, "dts", "Debug Store"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(22, "acpi", "Thermal Monitor and Clock Ctrl"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(23, "mmx", "MMX Technology"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(24, "fxsr", "FXSAVE/FXRSTOR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(25, "sse", "SSE Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(26, "sse2", "SSE2 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(27, "ss", "Self Snoop"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(28, "ht", "Multi-threading"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(29, "tm", "Therm. Monitor"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(30, "ia64", "IA-64 Processor"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(31, "pbe", "Pend. Brk. EN."),
      { -1 }
    };
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap2[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(0, "pni", "SSE3 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(3, "monitor", "MONITOR/MWAIT"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(4, "ds_cpl", "CPL Qualified Debug Store"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(5, "vmx", "Virtual Machine Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(6, "smx", "Safer Mode Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(7, "est", "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(8, "tm2", "Thermal Monitor 2"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(9, "ssse3", "Supplemental SSE3"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(10, "cid", "L1 Context ID"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(13, "cx16", "CMPXCHG16B Available"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(14, "xtpr", "xTPR Disable"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(15, "pdcm", "Perf/Debug Capability MSR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(18, "dca", "Direct Cache Access"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(19, "sse4_1", "SSE4.1 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(20, "sse4_2", "SSE4.2 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(23, "popcnt", "Pop Count Instruction"),
      { -1 }
    };
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap_amd[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(11, "syscall", "SYSCALL and SYSRET"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(19, "mp", "MP Capable"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(20, "nx", "No-Execute Page Protection"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(22, "mmxext", "MMX Technology (AMD Extensions)"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(25, "fxsr_opt", "Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(26, "pdpe1gb", "PDP Entry for 1GiB Page"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(27, "rdtscp", "RDTSCP Instruction"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(29, "lm", "Long Mode Capable"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(30, "3dnowext", "3DNow! Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(31, "3dnow", "3DNow!"),
      { -1 }
    };
    static struct {
      int bit;
      char *desc;
    } cap_amd2[] = {
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(0, "lahf_lm", "LAHF/SAHF Supported in 64-bit Mode"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(1, "cmp_legacy", "Chip Multi-Core"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(2, "svm", "Secure Virtual Machine"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(3, "extapic", "Extended APIC Space"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(4, "cr8legacy", "CR8 Available in Legacy Mode"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(5, "abm", "Advanced Bit Manipulation"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(6, "sse4a", "SSE4A Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(7, "misalignsse", "Misaligned SSE Mode"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(8, "3dnowprefetch", "3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(9, "osvw", "OS Visible Workaround"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(10, "ibs", "Instruction Based Sampling"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(11, "sse5", "SSE5 Extensions"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(12, "skinit", "SKINIT, STGI, and DEV Support"),
      CPUID_FEATURE_DEF(13, "wdt", "Watchdog Timer Support"),
      { -1 }
    };
    unsigned int family, model, stepping;

    regs = cpuid(1);
    family = (regs.eax >> 8) & 0xf;
    model = (regs.eax >> 4) & 0xf;
    stepping = regs.eax & 0xf;

    if (family == 0xf)
      family += (regs.eax >> 20) & 0xff;
    if (family == 0xf || family == 6)
      model += ((regs.eax >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;

    printf("cpu family\t: %d\n"
           "model\t\t: %d\n"
           "stepping\t: %d\n" ,
           family,
           model,
           stepping);

    if (strstr(idstr, "Intel") && !model_name) {
      if (family == 6 && model == 0xb && stepping == 1)
        model_name = "Intel (R) Celeron (R) processor";
      else
        model_name = brandname(regs.ebx & 0xf);
    }

    printf("flags\t\t:");
    for (i = 0; cap[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (regs.edx & (1 << cap[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap[i].desc);
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; cap2[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (regs.ecx & (1 << cap2[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap2[i].desc);
      }
    }
    /* k6_mtrr is supported by some AMD K6-2/K6-III CPUs but
       it is not indicated by a CPUID feature bit, so we
       have to check the family, model and stepping instead. */
    if (strstr(idstr, "AMD") &&
        family == 5 &&
        (model >= 9 || model == 8 && stepping >= 8))
      printf(" %s", "k6_mtrr");
    /* similar for cyrix_arr. */
    if (strstr(idstr, "Cyrix") &&
        (family == 5 && model < 4 || family == 6))
      printf(" %s", "cyrix_arr");
    /* as well as centaur_mcr. */
    if (strstr(idstr, "Centaur") &&
        family == 5)
      printf(" %s", "centaur_mcr");

    for (i = 0; cap_amd[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (amd_flags & (1 << cap_amd[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap_amd[i].desc);
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; cap_amd2[i].bit >= 0; i++) {
      if (amd_flags2 & (1 << cap_amd2[i].bit)) {
        printf(" %s", cap_amd2[i].desc);
      }
    }
    printf("\n");

    if (regs.edx & (1 << 4)) {
      int64_t tsc_start, tsc_end;
      struct timeval tv_start, tv_end;
      int usec_delay;

      tsc_start = rdtsc();
      gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL);
#ifdef  MISSING_USLEEP
      sleep(1);
#else
      usleep(100000);
#endif
      tsc_end = rdtsc();
      gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL);

      usec_delay = 1000000 * (tv_end.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec)
        + (tv_end.tv_usec - tv_start.tv_usec);

      printf("cpu MHz\t\t: %.3f\n",
             (double)(tsc_end-tsc_start) / usec_delay);
    }
  }

  printf("model name\t: ");
  if (model_name)
    printf("%s\n", model_name);
  else
    printf("Unknown %s CPU\n", idstr);
}