view m_option.h @ 27808:2988c38b6620

Make sure that linker flags passed as configure parameters appear before those detected by configure so that the former can override the latter. patch by Giacomo Comes, comes naic edu

#ifndef MPLAYER_M_OPTION_H
#define MPLAYER_M_OPTION_H

#include <string.h>

/// \defgroup Options
/// m_option allows to parse, print and copy data of various types.
/// It is the base of the \ref OptionsStruct, \ref Config and
/// \ref Properties APIs.
///@{

/// \file m_option.h

/// \ingroup OptionTypes
typedef struct m_option_type m_option_type_t;
typedef struct m_option m_option_t;
struct m_struct_st;

/// \defgroup OptionTypes Options types
/// \ingroup Options
///@{

///////////////////////////// Options types declarations ////////////////////////////

// Simple types
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_flag;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_int;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_float;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_double;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_string;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_string_list;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_position;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_time;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_time_size;

extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_print;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_print_indirect;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_print_func;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_subconfig;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_imgfmt;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_afmt;

// Func-based types
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_func_full;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_func_param;
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_func;

/// Callback used to reset func options.
typedef void (*m_opt_default_func_t)(const m_option_t *, const char*);

/// Callback used by m_option_type_func_full options.
typedef int (*m_opt_func_full_t)(const m_option_t *, const char *, char *);

/// Callback used by m_option_type_func_param options.
typedef int (*m_opt_func_param_t)(const m_option_t *, const char *);

/// Callback used by m_option_type_func options.
typedef int (*m_opt_func_t)(const m_option_t *);

// Backwards compatibility
typedef m_opt_default_func_t cfg_default_func_t;
typedef m_opt_func_full_t cfg_func_arg_param_t;
typedef m_opt_func_param_t cfg_func_param_t;
typedef m_opt_func_t cfg_func_t;

#define END_AT_NONE   0
#define END_AT_TIME   1
#define END_AT_SIZE   2
typedef struct {
  double pos;
  int type;
} m_time_size_t;

/// Extra definition needed for \ref m_option_type_obj_settings_list options.
typedef struct {
  /// Pointer to an array of pointer to some object type description struct.
  void** list;
  /// Offset of the object type name (char*) in the description struct.
  void* name_off;
  /// Offset of the object type info string (char*) in the description struct.
  void* info_off;
  /// \brief Offset of the object type parameter description (\ref m_struct_st)
  /// in the description struct.
  void* desc_off;
} m_obj_list_t;

/// The data type used by \ref m_option_type_obj_settings_list.
typedef struct m_obj_settings {
  /// Type of the object.
  char* name;
  /// NULL terminated array of parameter/value pairs.
  char** attribs;
} m_obj_settings_t;

/// A parser to set up a list of objects.
/** It creates a NULL terminated array \ref m_obj_settings. The option priv
 *  field (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a \ref m_obj_list_t describing
 *  the available object types.
 */
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_obj_settings_list;

/// Extra definition needed for \ref m_option_type_obj_presets options.
typedef struct {
  /// Description of the struct holding the presets.
  struct m_struct_st* in_desc;
  /// Description of the struct that should be set by the presets.
  struct m_struct_st* out_desc;
  /// Pointer to an array of structs defining the various presets.
  void* presets;
  /// Offset of the preset's name inside the in_struct.
  void* name_off;
} m_obj_presets_t;

/// Set several fields in a struct at once.
/** For this two struct descriptions are used. One for the struct holding the
 *  preset and one for the struct beeing set. Every field present in both
 *  structs will be copied from the preset struct to the destination one.
 *  The option priv field (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a correctly
 *  filled \ref m_obj_presets_t.
 */
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_obj_presets;

/// Parse an URL into a struct.
/** The option priv field (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a
 *  \ref m_struct_st describing which fields of the URL must be used.
 */
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_custom_url;

/// Extra definition needed for \ref m_option_type_obj_params options.
typedef struct {
  /// Field descriptions.
  const struct m_struct_st* desc;
  /// Field separator to use.
  char separator;
} m_obj_params_t;

/// Parse a set of parameters.
/** Parameters are separated by the given separator and each one
 *  successively sets a field from the struct. The option priv field
 *  (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a \ref m_obj_params_t.
 */
extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_obj_params;

typedef struct {
  int start;
  int end;
} m_span_t;
/// Ready made settings to parse a \ref m_span_t with a start-end syntax.
extern const m_obj_params_t m_span_params_def;


// FIXME: backward compatibility
#define CONF_TYPE_FLAG		(&m_option_type_flag)
#define CONF_TYPE_INT		(&m_option_type_int)
#define CONF_TYPE_FLOAT		(&m_option_type_float)
#define CONF_TYPE_DOUBLE	(&m_option_type_double)
#define CONF_TYPE_STRING	(&m_option_type_string)
#define CONF_TYPE_FUNC		(&m_option_type_func)
#define CONF_TYPE_FUNC_PARAM	(&m_option_type_func_param)
#define CONF_TYPE_PRINT		(&m_option_type_print)
#define CONF_TYPE_PRINT_INDIRECT (&m_option_type_print_indirect)
#define CONF_TYPE_PRINT_FUNC	(&m_option_type_print_func)
#define CONF_TYPE_FUNC_FULL	(&m_option_type_func_full)
#define CONF_TYPE_SUBCONFIG	(&m_option_type_subconfig)
#define CONF_TYPE_STRING_LIST	(&m_option_type_string_list)
#define CONF_TYPE_POSITION	(&m_option_type_position)
#define CONF_TYPE_IMGFMT	(&m_option_type_imgfmt)
#define CONF_TYPE_AFMT		(&m_option_type_afmt)
#define CONF_TYPE_SPAN		(&m_option_type_span)
#define CONF_TYPE_OBJ_SETTINGS_LIST (&m_option_type_obj_settings_list)
#define CONF_TYPE_OBJ_PRESETS	(&m_option_type_obj_presets)
#define CONF_TYPE_CUSTOM_URL	(&m_option_type_custom_url)
#define CONF_TYPE_OBJ_PARAMS	(&m_option_type_obj_params)
#define CONF_TYPE_TIME		(&m_option_type_time)
#define CONF_TYPE_TIME_SIZE	(&m_option_type_time_size)

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Option type description
struct m_option_type {
  char* name;
  /// Syntax description, etc
  char* comments;
  /// Size needed for the data.
  unsigned int size;
  /// See \ref OptionTypeFlags.
  unsigned int flags;
  
  /// Parse the data from a string.
  /** It is the only required function, all others can be NULL.
   * 
   *  \param opt The option that is parsed.
   *  \param name The full option name.
   *  \param param The parameter to parse.
   *  \param dst Pointer to the memory where the data should be written.
   *             If NULL the parameter validity should still be checked.
   *  \param src Source of the option, see \ref OptionParserModes.
   *  \return On error a negative value is returned, on success the number of arguments
   *          consumed. For details see \ref OptionParserReturn.
   */
  int (*parse)(const m_option_t* opt,const char *name, char *param, void* dst, int src);
  
  /// Print back a value in string form.
  /** \param opt The option to print.
   *  \param val Pointer to the memory holding the data to be printed.
   *  \return An allocated string containing the text value or (void*)-1
   *          on error.
   */
  char* (*print)(const m_option_t* opt, const void* val);

  /** \name
   *  These functions are called to save/set/restore the status of the
   *  variables. The difference between the 3 only matters for types like
   *  \ref m_option_type_func where 'setting' needs to do more than just
   *  copying some data.
   */
  //@{

  /// Update a save slot (dst) from the current value in the program (src).
  /** \param opt The option to copy.
   *  \param dst Pointer to the destination memory.
   *  \param src Pointer to the source memory.
   */
  void (*save)(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src);
  
  /// Set the value in the program (dst) from a save slot.
  /** \param opt The option to copy.
   *  \param dst Pointer to the destination memory.
   *  \param src Pointer to the source memory.
   */
  void (*set)(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src);

  /// Copy the data between two save slots. If NULL and size is > 0 a memcpy will be used.
  /** \param opt The option to copy.
   *  \param dst Pointer to the destination memory.
   *  \param src Pointer to the source memory.
   */
  void (*copy)(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src);
  //@}

  /// Free the data allocated for a save slot.
  /** This is only needed for dynamic types like strings.
   *  \param dst Pointer to the data, usually a pointer that should be freed and
   *             set to NULL.
   */
  void (*free)(void* dst);
};

///@}

/// Option description
/** \ingroup Options
 */
struct m_option {
  /// Option name.
  const char *name;
  
  /// Reserved for higher level APIs, it shouldn't be used by parsers.
  /** The suboption parser and func types do use it. They should instead
   *  use the priv field but this was inherited from older versions of the
   *  config code.
   */
  void *p;
  
  /// Option type.
  const m_option_type_t* type;
  
  /// See \ref OptionFlags.
  unsigned int flags;
  
  /// \brief Mostly useful for numeric types, the \ref M_OPT_MIN flags must
  /// also be set.
  double min;

  /// \brief Mostly useful for numeric types, the \ref M_OPT_MAX flags must
  /// also be set.
  double max;
  
  /// Type dependent data (for all kinds of extended settings).
  /** This used to be a function pointer to hold a 'reverse to defaults' func.
   *  Now it can be used to pass any type of extra args needed by the parser.
   *  Passing a 'default func' is still valid for all func based option types.
   */
  void* priv;
};


/// \defgroup OptionFlags Option flags
///@{

/// The option has a minimum set in \ref m_option::min.
#define M_OPT_MIN		(1<<0)

/// The option has a maximum set in \ref m_option::max.
#define M_OPT_MAX		(1<<1)

/// The option has a minimum and maximum in \ref m_option::min and \ref m_option::max.
#define M_OPT_RANGE		(M_OPT_MIN|M_OPT_MAX)

/// The option is forbidden in config files.
#define M_OPT_NOCFG		(1<<2)

/// The option is forbidden on the command line.
#define M_OPT_NOCMD		(1<<3)

/// The option is global in the \ref Config.
/** It won't be saved on push and the command line parser will set it when
 *  it's parsed (i.e. it won't be set later)
 *  e.g options : -v, -quiet
 */
#define M_OPT_GLOBAL		(1<<4)

/// The \ref Config won't save this option on push.
/** It won't be saved on push but the command line parser will add it with
 *  its entry (i.e. it may be set later)
 *  e.g options : -include
 */
#define M_OPT_NOSAVE		(1<<5)

/// \brief The \ref Config will emulate the old behavior by pushing the
/// option only if it was set by the user.
#define M_OPT_OLD		(1<<6)

/// The option should be set during command line pre-parsing
#define M_OPT_PRE_PARSE		(1<<7)

/// \defgroup OldOptionFlags Backward compatibility
///
/// These are kept for compatibility with older code.
/// @{
#define CONF_MIN		M_OPT_MIN
#define CONF_MAX		M_OPT_MAX
#define CONF_RANGE		M_OPT_RANGE
#define CONF_NOCFG		M_OPT_NOCFG
#define CONF_NOCMD		M_OPT_NOCMD
#define CONF_GLOBAL		M_OPT_GLOBAL
#define CONF_NOSAVE		M_OPT_NOSAVE
#define CONF_OLD		M_OPT_OLD
#define CONF_PRE_PARSE		M_OPT_PRE_PARSE
///@}

///@}

/// \defgroup OptionTypeFlags Option type flags
/// \ingroup OptionTypes
///
/// These flags are used to describe special parser capabilities or behavior.
///
///@{

/// Suboption parser flag.
/** When this flag is set, m_option::p should point to another m_option
 *  array. Only the parse function will be called. If dst is set, it should
 *  create/update an array of char* containg opt/val pairs. The options in
 *  the child array will then be set automatically by the \ref Config.
 *  Also note that suboptions may be directly accessed by using
 *  -option:subopt blah.
 */
#define M_OPT_TYPE_HAS_CHILD		(1<<0)

/// Wildcard matching flag.
/** If set the option type has a use for option names ending with a *
 *  (used for -aa*), this only affects the option name matching.
 */
#define M_OPT_TYPE_ALLOW_WILDCARD	(1<<1)

/// Dynamic data type.
/** This flag indicates that the data is dynamically allocated (m_option::p
 *  points to a pointer). It enables a little hack in the \ref Config wich
 *  replaces the initial value of such variables with a dynamic copy in case
 *  the initial value is statically allocated (pretty common with strings).
 */
#define M_OPT_TYPE_DYNAMIC		(1<<2)

/// Indirect option type.
/** If this is set the parse function doesn't directly return
 *  the wanted thing. Options use this if for some reasons they have to wait
 *  until the set call to be able to correctly set the target var.
 *  So for those types new values must first be parsed, then set to the target
 *  var. If this flag isn't set then new values can be parsed directly to the
 *  target var. It's used by the callback-based options as the callback call
 *  may append later on.
 */
#define M_OPT_TYPE_INDIRECT		(1<<3)

///@}

///////////////////////////// Parser flags ////////////////////////////////////////

/// \defgroup OptionParserModes Option parser modes
/// \ingroup Options
///
/// Some parsers behave differently depending on the mode passed in the src
/// parameter of m_option_type::parse. For example the flag type doesn't take
/// an argument when parsing from the command line.
///@{

/// Set when parsing from a config file.
#define M_CONFIG_FILE 0
/// Set when parsing command line arguments.
#define M_COMMAND_LINE 1
/// Set when pre-parsing the command line
#define M_COMMAND_LINE_PRE_PARSE 2

///@}

/// \defgroup OptionParserReturn Option parser return code
/// \ingroup Options
///
/// On success parsers return the number of arguments consumed: 0 or 1.
///
/// To indicate that MPlayer should exit without playing anything,
/// parsers return M_OPT_EXIT minus the number of parameters they
/// consumed: \ref M_OPT_EXIT or \ref M_OPT_EXIT-1.
///
/// On error one of the following (negative) error codes is returned:
///@{

/// For use by higher level APIs when the option name is invalid.
#define M_OPT_UNKNOWN		-1

/// Returned when a parameter is needed but wasn't provided.
#define M_OPT_MISSING_PARAM	-2

/// Returned when the given parameter couldn't be parsed.
#define M_OPT_INVALID		-3

/// \brief Returned if the value is "out of range". The exact meaning may 
/// vary from type to type.
#define M_OPT_OUT_OF_RANGE	-4

/// Returned if the parser failed for any other reason than a bad parameter.
#define M_OPT_PARSER_ERR	-5

/// Returned when MPlayer should exit. Used by various help stuff.
/** M_OPT_EXIT must be the lowest number on this list.
 */
#define M_OPT_EXIT              -6

/// \defgroup OldOptionParserReturn Backward compatibility
///
/// These are kept for compatibility with older code.
///
///@{
#define ERR_NOT_AN_OPTION	M_OPT_UNKNOWN
#define ERR_MISSING_PARAM	M_OPT_MISSING_PARAM
#define ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE	M_OPT_OUT_OF_RANGE
#define ERR_FUNC_ERR		M_OPT_PARSER_ERR
///@}

///@}

/// Find the option matching the given name in the list.
/** \ingroup Options
 *  This function takes the possible wildcards into account (see
 *  \ref M_OPT_TYPE_ALLOW_WILDCARD).
 * 
 *  \param list Pointer to an array of \ref m_option.
 *  \param name Name of the option.
 *  \return The matching option or NULL.
 */
const m_option_t* m_option_list_find(const m_option_t* list,const char* name);

/// Helper to parse options, see \ref m_option_type::parse.
inline static int
m_option_parse(const m_option_t* opt,const char *name, char *param, void* dst, int src) {
  return opt->type->parse(opt,name,param,dst,src);
}

/// Helper to print options, see \ref m_option_type::print.
inline static  char*
m_option_print(const m_option_t* opt, const void* val_ptr) {
  if(opt->type->print)
    return opt->type->print(opt,val_ptr);
  else
    return (char*)-1;
}

/// Helper around \ref m_option_type::save.
inline static  void
m_option_save(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src) {
  if(opt->type->save)
    opt->type->save(opt,dst,src);
}

/// Helper around \ref m_option_type::set.
inline static  void
m_option_set(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src) {
  if(opt->type->set)
    opt->type->set(opt,dst,src);
}

/// Helper around \ref m_option_type::copy.
inline  static void
m_option_copy(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src) {
  if(opt->type->copy)
    opt->type->copy(opt,dst,src);
  else if(opt->type->size > 0)
    memcpy(dst,src,opt->type->size);
}

/// Helper around \ref m_option_type::free.
inline static void
m_option_free(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst) {
  if(opt->type->free)
    opt->type->free(dst);
}

/*@}*/

#endif /* MPLAYER_M_OPTION_H */