view loader/pe_image.c @ 18715:30d7ddf08889

Fix window position when changing videos while in fullscreen and for window managers that modify position on Map. Oked by Alexander Strasser.
author reimar
date Thu, 15 Jun 2006 08:00:37 +0000
parents 928087596d71
children 0783dd397f74
line wrap: on
line source

/* 
 *  Copyright	1994	Eric Youndale & Erik Bos
 *  Copyright	1995	Martin von Löwis
 *  Copyright   1996-98 Marcus Meissner
 *
 *	based on Eric Youndale's pe-test and:
 *
 *	ftp.microsoft.com:/pub/developer/MSDN/CD8/PEFILE.ZIP
 * make that:
 *	ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/MSDN/OctCD/PEFILE.ZIP
 *
 * Modified for use with MPlayer, detailed CVS changelog at
 * http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main/
 * $Id$
 *
 */
/* Notes:
 * Before you start changing something in this file be aware of the following:
 *
 * - There are several functions called recursively. In a very subtle and 
 *   obscure way. DLLs can reference each other recursively etc.
 * - If you want to enhance, speed up or clean up something in here, think
 *   twice WHY it is implemented in that strange way. There is usually a reason.
 *   Though sometimes it might just be lazyness ;)
 * - In PE_MapImage, right before fixup_imports() all external and internal 
 *   state MUST be correct since this function can be called with the SAME image
 *   AGAIN. (Thats recursion for you.) That means MODREF.module and
 *   NE_MODULE.module32.
 * - Sometimes, we can't use Linux mmap() to mmap() the images directly.
 *
 *   The problem is, that there is not direct 1:1 mapping from a diskimage and
 *   a memoryimage. The headers at the start are mapped linear, but the sections
 *   are not. Older x86 pe binaries are 512 byte aligned in file and 4096 byte
 *   aligned in memory. Linux likes them 4096 byte aligned in memory (due to
 *   x86 pagesize, this cannot be fixed without a rather large kernel rewrite)
 *   and 'blocksize' file-aligned (offsets). Since we have 512/1024/2048 (CDROM)
 *   and other byte blocksizes, we can't always do this.  We *can* do this for
 *   newer pe binaries produced by MSVC 5 and later, since they are also aligned
 *   to 4096 byte boundaries on disk.
 */
#include "config.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "wine/windef.h"
#include "wine/winbase.h"
#include "wine/winerror.h"
#include "wine/heap.h"
#include "wine/pe_image.h"
#include "wine/module.h"
#include "wine/debugtools.h"
#include "ext.h"
#include "win32.h"

#define RVA(x) ((void *)((char *)load_addr+(unsigned int)(x)))

#define AdjustPtr(ptr,delta) ((char *)(ptr) + (delta))

extern void* LookupExternal(const char* library, int ordinal);
extern void* LookupExternalByName(const char* library, const char* name);

static void dump_exports( HMODULE hModule )
{ 
  char		*Module;
  unsigned int i, j;
  u_short	*ordinal;
  u_long	*function,*functions;
  u_char	**name;
  unsigned int load_addr = hModule;

  DWORD rva_start = PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
                   .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
  DWORD rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
                   .DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
  IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_exports = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)RVA(rva_start);

  Module = (char*)RVA(pe_exports->Name);
  TRACE("*******EXPORT DATA*******\n");
  TRACE("Module name is %s, %ld functions, %ld names\n", 
        Module, pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions, pe_exports->NumberOfNames);

  ordinal=(u_short*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
  functions=function=(u_long*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfFunctions);
  name=(u_char**) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNames);

  TRACE(" Ord    RVA     Addr   Name\n" );
  for (i=0;i<pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions;i++, function++)
  {
      if (!*function) continue;  
      if (TRACE_ON(win32))
      {
	DPRINTF( "%4ld %08lx %p", i + pe_exports->Base, *function, RVA(*function) );
	
	for (j = 0; j < pe_exports->NumberOfNames; j++)
          if (ordinal[j] == i)
          {
              DPRINTF( "  %s", (char*)RVA(name[j]) );
              break;
          }
	if ((*function >= rva_start) && (*function <= rva_end))
	  DPRINTF(" (forwarded -> %s)", (char *)RVA(*function));
	DPRINTF("\n");
      }
  }
}

/* Look up the specified function or ordinal in the exportlist:
 * If it is a string:
 * 	- look up the name in the Name list. 
 *	- look up the ordinal with that index.
 *	- use the ordinal as offset into the functionlist
 * If it is a ordinal:
 *	- use ordinal-pe_export->Base as offset into the functionlist
 */
FARPROC PE_FindExportedFunction( 
	WINE_MODREF *wm,	
	LPCSTR funcName,	
        WIN_BOOL snoop )
{
	u_short				* ordinals;
	u_long				* function;
	u_char				** name;
	const char *ename = NULL;
	int				i, ordinal;
	PE_MODREF			*pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
	IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY 		*exports = pem->pe_export;
	unsigned int			load_addr = wm->module;
	u_long				rva_start, rva_end, addr;
	char				* forward;

	if (HIWORD(funcName))
		TRACE("(%s)\n",funcName);
	else
		TRACE("(%d)\n",(int)funcName);
	if (!exports) {
		/* Not a fatal problem, some apps do
		 * GetProcAddress(0,"RegisterPenApp") which triggers this
		 * case.
		 */
		WARN("Module %08x(%s)/MODREF %p doesn't have a exports table.\n",wm->module,wm->modname,pem);
		return NULL;
	}
	ordinals= (u_short*)  RVA(exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
	function= (u_long*)   RVA(exports->AddressOfFunctions);
	name	= (u_char **) RVA(exports->AddressOfNames);
	forward = NULL;
	rva_start = PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
		.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
	rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
		.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;

	if (HIWORD(funcName))
        {
            
            int min = 0, max = exports->NumberOfNames - 1;
            while (min <= max)
            {
                int res, pos = (min + max) / 2;
		ename = (const char*) RVA(name[pos]);
		if (!(res = strcmp( ename, funcName )))
                {
                    ordinal = ordinals[pos];
                    goto found;
                }
                if (res > 0) max = pos - 1;
                else min = pos + 1;
            }
            
	    for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
            {
		ename = (const char*) RVA(name[i]);
                if (!strcmp( ename, funcName ))
                {
		    ERR( "%s.%s required a linear search\n", wm->modname, funcName );
                    ordinal = ordinals[i];
                    goto found;
                }
            }
            return NULL;
	}
        else  
        {
            ordinal = LOWORD(funcName) - exports->Base;
            if (snoop && name)  
            {
                for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
                    if (ordinals[i] == ordinal)
                    {
                        ename = RVA(name[i]);
                        break;
                    }
            }
	}

 found:
        if (ordinal >= exports->NumberOfFunctions)
        {
            TRACE("	ordinal %ld out of range!\n", ordinal + exports->Base );
            return NULL;
        }
        addr = function[ordinal];
        if (!addr) return NULL;
        if ((addr < rva_start) || (addr >= rva_end))
        {
            FARPROC proc = RVA(addr);
            if (snoop)
            {
                if (!ename) ename = "@";
//                proc = SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm->module,ename,ordinal,proc);
		TRACE("SNOOP_GetProcAddress n/a\n");
		
            }
            return proc;
        }
        else  
        {
                WINE_MODREF *wm;
                char *forward = RVA(addr);
		char module[256];
		char *end = strchr(forward, '.');

		if (!end) return NULL;
                if (end - forward >= sizeof(module)) return NULL;
                memcpy( module, forward, end - forward );
		module[end-forward] = 0;
                if (!(wm = MODULE_FindModule( module )))
                {
                    ERR("module not found for forward '%s'\n", forward );
                    return NULL;
                }
		return MODULE_GetProcAddress( wm->module, end + 1, snoop );
	}
}

static DWORD fixup_imports( WINE_MODREF *wm )
{
    IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR	*pe_imp;
    PE_MODREF			*pem;
    unsigned int load_addr	= wm->module;
    int				i,characteristics_detection=1;
    char			*modname;
    
    assert(wm->type==MODULE32_PE);
    pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
    if (pem->pe_export)
    	modname = (char*) RVA(pem->pe_export->Name);
    else
        modname = "<unknown>";

    
    TRACE("Dumping imports list\n");

    
    pe_imp = pem->pe_import;
    if (!pe_imp) return 0;

    /* We assume that we have at least one import with !0 characteristics and
     * detect broken imports with all characteristsics 0 (notably Borland) and
     * switch the detection off for them.
     */
    for (i = 0; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
	if (!i && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
		characteristics_detection = 0;
	if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
		break;
	i++;
    }
    if (!i) return 0;  

    
    wm->nDeps = i;
    wm->deps  = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, i*sizeof(WINE_MODREF *) );

    /* load the imported modules. They are automatically 
     * added to the modref list of the process.
     */
 
    for (i = 0, pe_imp = pem->pe_import; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
    	WINE_MODREF		*wmImp;
	IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME	*pe_name;
	PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA	import_list,thunk_list;
 	char			*name = (char *) RVA(pe_imp->Name);

	if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
		break;

//#warning FIXME: here we should fill imports
        TRACE("Loading imports for %s.dll\n", name);
    
	if (pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk != 0) { 
	    TRACE("Microsoft style imports used\n");
	    import_list =(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk);
	    thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);

	    while (import_list->u1.Ordinal) {
		if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
		    int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal);

//		    TRACE("--- Ordinal %s,%d\n", name, ordinal);
		    
		    thunk_list->u1.Function=LookupExternal(name, ordinal);
		} else {		
		    pe_name = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)RVA(import_list->u1.AddressOfData);
//		    TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n", pe_name->Name, name, pe_name->Hint);
		    thunk_list->u1.Function=LookupExternalByName(name, pe_name->Name);
		}
		import_list++;
		thunk_list++;
	    }
	} else {	
	    TRACE("Borland style imports used\n");
	    thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
	    while (thunk_list->u1.Ordinal) {
		if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
		    
		    int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal);

		    TRACE("--- Ordinal %s.%d\n",name,ordinal);
		    thunk_list->u1.Function=LookupExternal(
		      name, ordinal);
		} else {
		    pe_name=(PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME) RVA(thunk_list->u1.AddressOfData);
		    TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n",
		   		  pe_name->Name,name,pe_name->Hint);
		    thunk_list->u1.Function=LookupExternalByName(
		      name, pe_name->Name);
		}
		thunk_list++;
	    }
	}
    }
    return 0;
}

static int calc_vma_size( HMODULE hModule )
{
    int i,vma_size = 0;
    IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_seg = PE_SECTIONS(hModule);

    TRACE("Dump of segment table\n");
    TRACE("   Name    VSz  Vaddr     SzRaw   Fileadr  *Reloc *Lineum #Reloc #Linum Char\n");
    for (i = 0; i< PE_HEADER(hModule)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
    {
        TRACE("%8s: %4.4lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %4.4x %4.4x %8.8lx\n", 
                      pe_seg->Name, 
                      pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize,
                      pe_seg->VirtualAddress,
                      pe_seg->SizeOfRawData,
                      pe_seg->PointerToRawData,
                      pe_seg->PointerToRelocations,
                      pe_seg->PointerToLinenumbers,
                      pe_seg->NumberOfRelocations,
                      pe_seg->NumberOfLinenumbers,
                      pe_seg->Characteristics);
        vma_size=max(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->SizeOfRawData);
        vma_size=max(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize);
        pe_seg++;
    }
    return vma_size;
}

static void do_relocations( unsigned int load_addr, IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *r )
{
    int delta = load_addr - PE_HEADER(load_addr)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
    int	hdelta = (delta >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
    int	ldelta = delta & 0xFFFF;

	if(delta == 0)
		
		return;
	while(r->VirtualAddress)
	{
		char *page = (char*) RVA(r->VirtualAddress);
		int count = (r->SizeOfBlock - 8)/2;
		int i;
		TRACE_(fixup)("%x relocations for page %lx\n",
			count, r->VirtualAddress);
		
		for(i=0;i<count;i++)
		{
			int offset = r->TypeOffset[i] & 0xFFF;
			int type = r->TypeOffset[i] >> 12;
//			TRACE_(fixup)("patching %x type %x\n", offset, type);
			switch(type)
			{
			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE: break;
			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
				*(short*)(page+offset) += hdelta;
				break;
			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
				*(short*)(page+offset) += ldelta;
				break;
			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
				*(int*)(page+offset) += delta;
				
				break;
			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
				FIXME("Don't know what to do with IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ\n");
				break;
			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
				FIXME("Is this a MIPS machine ???\n");
				break;
			default:
				FIXME("Unknown fixup type\n");
				break;
			}
		}
		r = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION*)((char*)r + r->SizeOfBlock);
	}
}
		

	
	

/**********************************************************************
 *			PE_LoadImage
 * Load one PE format DLL/EXE into memory
 * 
 * Unluckily we can't just mmap the sections where we want them, for 
 * (at least) Linux does only support offsets which are page-aligned.
 *
 * BUT we have to map the whole image anyway, for Win32 programs sometimes
 * want to access them. (HMODULE32 point to the start of it)
 */
HMODULE PE_LoadImage( int handle, LPCSTR filename, WORD *version )
{
    HMODULE	hModule;
    HANDLE	mapping;

    IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
    IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_sec;
    IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
    BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
    int	i, rawsize, lowest_va, vma_size, file_size = 0;
    DWORD load_addr = 0, aoep, reloc = 0;
//    struct get_read_fd_request *req = get_req_buffer();
    int unix_handle = handle;
    int page_size = getpagesize();

    
//    if ( GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile, &bhfi ) ) 
//    	file_size = bhfi.nFileSizeLow; 
    file_size=lseek(handle, 0, SEEK_END);
    lseek(handle, 0, SEEK_SET);

//#warning fix CreateFileMappingA
    mapping = CreateFileMappingA( handle, NULL, PAGE_READONLY | SEC_COMMIT,
                                    0, 0, NULL );
    if (!mapping)
    {
        WARN("CreateFileMapping error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
        return 0;
    }
//    hModule = (HMODULE)MapViewOfFile( mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0 );
    hModule=(HMODULE)mapping;
//    CloseHandle( mapping );
    if (!hModule)
    {
        WARN("MapViewOfFile error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
        return 0;
    }
    if ( *(WORD*)hModule !=IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
    {
        WARN("%s image doesn't have DOS signature, but 0x%04x\n", filename,*(WORD*)hModule);
        goto error;
    }

    nt = PE_HEADER( hModule );

    
    if ( nt->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE )
    {
        WARN("%s image doesn't have PE signature, but 0x%08lx\n", filename, nt->Signature );
        goto error;
    }

    
    if ( nt->FileHeader.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 )
    {
        MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
        switch (nt->FileHeader.Machine)
        {
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860:    MESSAGE("I860"); break;
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000:   MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000:   MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000:  MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA:   MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
        case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
        default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt->FileHeader.Machine); break;
        }
        MESSAGE(")\n");
        goto error;
    }

    
    pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
    rawsize = 0; lowest_va = 0x10000;
    for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++) 
    {
        if (lowest_va > pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress)
           lowest_va = pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress;
    	if (pe_sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
	    continue;
	if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData > rawsize)
	    rawsize = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData;
    }
 
    
    if ( file_size && file_size < rawsize )
    {
        ERR("PE module is too small (header: %d, filesize: %d), "
                    "probably truncated download?\n", 
                    rawsize, file_size );
        goto error;
    }

    
    aoep = nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
    if (aoep && (aoep < lowest_va))
        FIXME("VIRUS WARNING: '%s' has an invalid entrypoint (0x%08lx) "
                      "below the first virtual address (0x%08x) "
                      "(possibly infected by Tchernobyl/SpaceFiller virus)!\n",
                       filename, aoep, lowest_va );


    /* FIXME:  Hack!  While we don't really support shared sections yet,
     *         this checks for those special cases where the whole DLL
     *         consists only of shared sections and is mapped into the
     *         shared address space > 2GB.  In this case, we assume that
     *         the module got mapped at its base address. Thus we simply
     *         check whether the module has actually been mapped there
     *         and use it, if so.  This is needed to get Win95 USER32.DLL
     *         to work (until we support shared sections properly).
     */

    if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
    {
        HMODULE sharedMod = (HMODULE)nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase; 
        IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *sharedNt = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)
               ( (LPBYTE)sharedMod + ((LPBYTE)nt - (LPBYTE)hModule) );

        /* Well, this check is not really comprehensive, 
           but should be good enough for now ... */
        if (    !IsBadReadPtr( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) )
             && memcmp( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, (LPBYTE)hModule, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) ) == 0
             && !IsBadReadPtr( sharedNt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) )
             && memcmp( sharedNt, nt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ) == 0 )
        {
            UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
            return sharedMod;
        }
    }


    
    load_addr = nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
    vma_size = calc_vma_size( hModule );

    load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( (void*)load_addr, vma_size,
                                     MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
                                     PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
    if (load_addr == 0) 
    {
        
        FIXME("We need to perform base relocations for %s\n", filename);
	dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC;
        if (dir->Size)
            reloc = dir->VirtualAddress;
        else 
        {
            FIXME( "FATAL: Need to relocate %s, but no relocation records present (%s). Try to run that file directly !\n",
                   filename,
                   (nt->FileHeader.Characteristics&IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED)?
                   "stripped during link" : "unknown reason" );
            goto error;
        }

        /* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
         *        really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
         *        Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
         */
        if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
            ERR( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );

        load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( NULL, vma_size,
					 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
					 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
	if (!load_addr) {
            FIXME_(win32)(
                   "FATAL: Couldn't load module %s (out of memory, %d needed)!\n", filename, vma_size);
            goto error;
	}
    }

    TRACE("Load addr is %lx (base %lx), range %x\n",
          load_addr, nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, vma_size );
    TRACE_(segment)("Loading %s at %lx, range %x\n",
                    filename, load_addr, vma_size );

#if 0
    
    *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)load_addr = *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hModule;
    *PE_HEADER( load_addr ) = *nt;
    memcpy( PE_SECTIONS(load_addr), PE_SECTIONS(hModule),
            sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections );

    
    memcpy( load_addr, hModule, lowest_fa );
#endif

    if ((void*)FILE_dommap( handle, (void *)load_addr, 0, nt->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders,
                     0, 0, PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED ) != (void*)load_addr)
    {
        ERR_(win32)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE header to necessary address.\n");	
        goto error;
    }

    
    pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
    for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pe_sec++)
    {
        if (!pe_sec->SizeOfRawData || !pe_sec->PointerToRawData) continue;
        TRACE("%s: mmaping section %s at %p off %lx size %lx/%lx\n",
              filename, pe_sec->Name, (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
              pe_sec->PointerToRawData, pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
        if ((void*)FILE_dommap( unix_handle, (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
                         0, pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, 0, pe_sec->PointerToRawData,
                         PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED ) != (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress))
        {
            
            ERR_(win32)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE section to necessary address.\n");
            goto error;
        }
        if ((pe_sec->SizeOfRawData < pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize) &&
            (pe_sec->SizeOfRawData & (page_size-1)))
        {
            DWORD end = (pe_sec->SizeOfRawData & ~(page_size-1)) + page_size;
            if (end > pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize) end = pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize;
            TRACE("clearing %p - %p\n",
                  RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + pe_sec->SizeOfRawData,
                  RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + end );
            memset( (char*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, 0,
                    end - pe_sec->SizeOfRawData );
        }
    }

    
    if ( reloc )
        do_relocations( load_addr, (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)RVA(reloc) );

    
    *version =   ( (nt->OptionalHeader.MajorSubsystemVersion & 0xff) << 8 )
               |   (nt->OptionalHeader.MinorSubsystemVersion & 0xff);

    
    UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
    return (HMODULE)load_addr;

error:
    if (unix_handle != -1) close( unix_handle );
    if (load_addr) 
    VirtualFree( (LPVOID)load_addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE );
    UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
    return 0;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *                 PE_CreateModule
 *
 * Create WINE_MODREF structure for loaded HMODULE32, link it into
 * process modref_list, and fixup all imports.
 *
 * Note: hModule must point to a correctly allocated PE image,
 *       with base relocations applied; the 16-bit dummy module
 *       associated to hModule must already exist.
 *
 * Note: This routine must always be called in the context of the
 *       process that is to own the module to be created.
 */
WINE_MODREF *PE_CreateModule( HMODULE hModule, 
                              LPCSTR filename, DWORD flags, WIN_BOOL builtin )
{
    DWORD load_addr = (DWORD)hModule;  
    IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = PE_HEADER(hModule);
    IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
    IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_import = NULL;
    IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_export = NULL;
    IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY *pe_resource = NULL;
    WINE_MODREF *wm;
    int	result;


    

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
    if (dir->Size)
        pe_export = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
    if (dir->Size)
        pe_import = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE;
    if (dir->Size)
        pe_resource = (PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Exception directory ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Security directory ignored\n" );

    
    

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG;
    if (dir->Size) TRACE("Debug directory ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Copyright string ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Global Pointer (MIPS) ignored\n" );

    

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Load Configuration directory ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT;
    if (dir->Size) TRACE("Bound Import directory ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT;
    if (dir->Size) TRACE("Import Address Table directory ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT;
    if (dir->Size)
    {
		TRACE("Delayed import, stub calls LoadLibrary\n" );
		/*
		 * Nothing to do here.
		 */

#ifdef ImgDelayDescr
		/*
		 * This code is useful to observe what the heck is going on.
		 */
		{
		ImgDelayDescr *pe_delay = NULL;
        pe_delay = (PImgDelayDescr)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->grAttrs = %08x\n", pe_delay->grAttrs);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->szName = %s\n", pe_delay->szName);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->phmod = %08x\n", pe_delay->phmod);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pIAT);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pINT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pINT);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pBoundIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pBoundIAT);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pUnloadIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pUnloadIAT);
        TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->dwTimeStamp = %08x\n", pe_delay->dwTimeStamp);
        }
#endif 
	}

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 14 ignored\n" );

    dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+15;
    if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 15 ignored\n" );


    

    wm = (WINE_MODREF *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 
                                   HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(*wm) );
    wm->module = hModule;

    if ( builtin ) 
        wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_INTERNAL;
    if ( flags & DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES )
        wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS;
    if ( flags & LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE )
        wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE;

    wm->type = MODULE32_PE;
    wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export = pe_export;
    wm->binfmt.pe.pe_import = pe_import;
    wm->binfmt.pe.pe_resource = pe_resource;
    wm->binfmt.pe.tlsindex = -1;

    wm->filename = malloc(strlen(filename)+1);
    strcpy(wm->filename, filename );
    wm->modname = strrchr( wm->filename, '\\' );
    if (!wm->modname) wm->modname = wm->filename;
    else wm->modname++;

    if ( pe_export )
        dump_exports( hModule );

    /* Fixup Imports */

    if (    pe_import
         && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE )
         && !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS ) 
         && fixup_imports( wm ) ) 
    {
        /* remove entry from modref chain */
         return NULL;
    }

    return wm;
}

/******************************************************************************
 * The PE Library Loader frontend. 
 * FIXME: handle the flags.
 */
WINE_MODREF *PE_LoadLibraryExA (LPCSTR name, DWORD flags)
{
	HMODULE		hModule32;
	WINE_MODREF	*wm;
	char        	filename[256];
	int hFile;
	WORD		version = 0;

	
	strncpy(filename, name, sizeof(filename));      
	hFile=open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if(hFile==-1)
	    return NULL;
	
	
	hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, filename, &version );
	if (!hModule32)
	{
		SetLastError( ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY );	
		return NULL;
	}

	if ( !(wm = PE_CreateModule( hModule32, filename, flags, FALSE )) )
	{
		ERR( "can't load %s\n", filename );
		SetLastError( ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY );
		return NULL;
	}
	close(hFile);
	//printf("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Alloc VM1  %p\n", wm);
	return wm;
}


/*****************************************************************************
 *	PE_UnloadLibrary
 *
 * Unload the library unmapping the image and freeing the modref structure.
 */
void PE_UnloadLibrary(WINE_MODREF *wm)
{
    TRACE(" unloading %s\n", wm->filename);

    if (wm->filename)
	free(wm->filename);
    if (wm->short_filename)
	free(wm->short_filename);
    HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm->deps );
    VirtualFree( (LPVOID)wm->module, 0, MEM_RELEASE );
    HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm );
    //printf("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Free VM1  %p\n", wm);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Load the PE main .EXE. All other loading is done by PE_LoadLibraryExA
 * FIXME: this function should use PE_LoadLibraryExA, but currently can't
 * due to the PROCESS_Create stuff.
 */


/*
 * This is a dirty hack.
 * The win32 DLLs contain an alloca routine, that first probes the soon
 * to be allocated new memory *below* the current stack pointer in 4KByte
 * increments.  After the mem probing below the current %esp,  the stack
 * pointer is finally decremented to make room for the "alloca"ed memory.
 * Maybe the probing code is intended to extend the stack on a windows box.
 * Anyway, the linux kernel does *not* extend the stack by simply accessing
 * memory below %esp;  it segfaults.
 * The extend_stack_for_dll_alloca() routine just preallocates a big chunk
 * of memory on the stack, for use by the DLLs alloca routine.
 * Added the noinline attribute as e.g. gcc 3.2.2 inlines this function
 * in a way that breaks it.
 */
static void __attribute__((noinline)) extend_stack_for_dll_alloca(void)
{
#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__)
    volatile int* mem=alloca(0x20000);
    *mem=0x1234;
#endif
}

/* Called if the library is loaded or freed.
 * NOTE: if a thread attaches a DLL, the current thread will only do
 * DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH. Only new created threads do DLL_THREAD_ATTACH
 * (SDK)
 */
WIN_BOOL PE_InitDLL( WINE_MODREF *wm, DWORD type, LPVOID lpReserved )
{
    WIN_BOOL retv = TRUE;
    assert( wm->type == MODULE32_PE );

    
    if ((PE_HEADER(wm->module)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) &&
        (PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)
    ) {
	DLLENTRYPROC entry ;
	entry = (void*)PE_FindExportedFunction(wm, "DllMain", 0);
	if(entry==NULL)
	    entry = (void*)RVA_PTR( wm->module,OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint );
        
	TRACE_(relay)("CallTo32(entryproc=%p,module=%08x,type=%ld,res=%p)\n",
                       entry, wm->module, type, lpReserved );
	
	
	TRACE("Entering DllMain(");
	switch(type)
	{
	    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
	        TRACE("DLL_PROCESS_DETACH) ");
		break;
	    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
	        TRACE("DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH) ");
		break;
	    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
	        TRACE("DLL_THREAD_DETACH) ");
		break;
	    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
	        TRACE("DLL_THREAD_ATTACH) ");
		break;
	}	
	TRACE("for %s\n", wm->filename);
	extend_stack_for_dll_alloca();
        retv = entry( wm->module, type, lpReserved );
    }

    return retv;
}

static LPVOID
_fixup_address(PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opt,int delta,LPVOID addr) {
	if (	((DWORD)addr>opt->ImageBase) &&
		((DWORD)addr<opt->ImageBase+opt->SizeOfImage)
	)
		
		return (LPVOID)(((DWORD)addr)+delta);
	else
		
		return addr;
}