view playtreeparser.c @ 34355:316f6edb49de

Avoid double conversion from utf16/ucs2 to utf8 for text subtitles. There is code that auto-detects utf16 encoding of the subtitle stream and forces the reading functions to convert it to native utf8. The bug happens when using enca to (correctly) guess that the input file has ucs2 encoding and tries to convert the input stream to utf8, again. In my case iconv did not accept the input and discarded the subtitles completely.

/*
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

/// \file
/// \ingroup PlaytreeParser

#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "asxparser.h"
#include "m_config.h"
#include "playtree.h"
#include "playtreeparser.h"
#include "stream/stream.h"
#include "libmpdemux/demuxer.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"


#define BUF_STEP 1024

#define WHITES " \n\r\t"

static void
strstrip(char* str) {
  char* i;

  if (str==NULL)
    return;
  for(i = str ; i[0] != '\0' && strchr(WHITES,i[0]) != NULL; i++)
    /* NOTHING */;
  if(i[0] != '\0') {
    memmove(str,i,strlen(i) + 1);
    for(i = str + strlen(str) - 1 ; strchr(WHITES,i[0]) != NULL; i--)
      /* NOTHING */;
    i[1] = '\0';
  } else
    str[0] = '\0';
}

static char*
play_tree_parser_get_line(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  char *end,*line_end;
  int r,resize = 0;

  if(p->buffer == NULL) {
    p->buffer = malloc(BUF_STEP);
    p->buffer_size = BUF_STEP;
    p->buffer[0] = 0;
    p->iter = p->buffer;
  }

  if(p->stream->eof && (p->buffer_end == 0 || p->iter[0] == '\0'))
    return NULL;

  assert(p->buffer_end < p->buffer_size);
  assert(!p->buffer[p->buffer_end]);
  while(1) {

    if(resize) {
      char *tmp;
      r = p->iter - p->buffer;
      end = p->buffer + p->buffer_end;
      if (p->buffer_size > INT_MAX - BUF_STEP)
        break;
      tmp = realloc(p->buffer, p->buffer_size + BUF_STEP);
      if (!tmp)
        break;
      p->buffer = tmp;
      p->iter = p->buffer + r;
      p->buffer_size += BUF_STEP;
      resize = 0;
    }

    if(p->buffer_size - p->buffer_end > 1 && ! p->stream->eof) {
      r = stream_read(p->stream,p->buffer + p->buffer_end,p->buffer_size - p->buffer_end - 1);
      if(r > 0) {
	p->buffer_end += r;
	assert(p->buffer_end < p->buffer_size);
	p->buffer[p->buffer_end] = '\0';
	while(strlen(p->buffer + p->buffer_end - r) != r)
	  p->buffer[p->buffer_end - r + strlen(p->buffer + p->buffer_end - r)] = '\n';
      }
      assert(!p->buffer[p->buffer_end]);
    }

    end = strchr(p->iter,'\n');
    if(!end) {
      if(p->stream->eof) {
	end = p->buffer + p->buffer_end;
	break;
      }
      resize = 1;
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }

  line_end = (end > p->iter && *(end-1) == '\r') ? end-1 : end;
  if(line_end - p->iter >= 0)
    p->line = realloc(p->line, line_end - p->iter + 1);
  else
    return NULL;
  if(line_end - p->iter > 0)
    strncpy(p->line,p->iter,line_end - p->iter);
  p->line[line_end - p->iter] = '\0';
  if(end[0] != '\0')
    end++;

  if(!p->keep) {
    if(end[0] != '\0') {
      p->buffer_end -= end-p->iter;
      memmove(p->buffer,end,p->buffer_end);
    } else
      p->buffer_end = 0;
    p->buffer[p->buffer_end] = '\0';
    p->iter = p->buffer;
  } else
    p->iter = end;

  return p->line;
}

static void
play_tree_parser_reset(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  p->iter = p->buffer;
}

static void
play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  p->keep = 0;
  if(p->iter && p->iter != p->buffer) {
    p->buffer_end -= p->iter -p->buffer;
    if(p->buffer_end)
      memmove(p->buffer,p->iter,p->buffer_end);
    p->buffer[p->buffer_end] = 0;
    p->iter = p->buffer;
  }
}


static play_tree_t*
parse_asx(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  int comments = 0,get_line = 1;
  char* line = NULL;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying asx...\n");

  while(1) {
    if(get_line) {
      line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
      if(!line)
	return NULL;
      strstrip(line);
      if(line[0] == '\0')
	continue;
    }
    if(!comments) {
      if(line[0] != '<') {
	mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG2,"First char isn't '<' but '%c'\n",line[0]);
	mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG3,"Buffer = [%s]\n",p->buffer);
	return NULL;
      } else if(strncmp(line,"<!--",4) == 0) { // Comments
	comments = 1;
	line += 4;
	if(line[0] != '\0' && strlen(line) > 0)
	  get_line = 0;
      } else if(strncasecmp(line,"<ASX",4) == 0) // We got an asx element
	break;
      else // We don't get an asx
	return NULL;
    } else { // Comments
      char* c;
      c = strchr(line,'-');
      if(c) {
	if (strncmp(c,"--!>",4) == 0) { // End of comments
	  comments = 0;
	  line = c+4;
	  if(line[0] != '\0') // There is some more data on this line : keep it
	    get_line = 0;

	} else {
	  line = c+1; // Jump the -
	  if(line[0] != '\0') // Some more data
	    get_line = 0;
	  else  // End of line
	    get_line = 1;
	}
      } else // No - on this line (or rest of line) : get next one
	get_line = 1;
    }
  }

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Detected asx format\n");

  // We have an asx : load it in memory and parse

  while((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL)
    /* NOTHING */;

 mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG3,"Parsing asx file: [%s]\n",p->buffer);
 return asx_parser_build_tree(p->buffer,p->deep);
}

static char*
pls_entry_get_value(char* line) {
  char* i;

  i = strchr(line,'=');
  if(!i || i[1] == '\0')
    return NULL;
  else
    return i+1;
}

typedef struct pls_entry {
  char* file;
  char* title;
  char* length;
} pls_entry_t;

static int
pls_read_entry(char* line,pls_entry_t** _e,int* _max_entry,char** val) {
  int num,max_entry = (*_max_entry);
  pls_entry_t* e = (*_e);
  int limit = INT_MAX / sizeof(*e);
  char* v;

  v = pls_entry_get_value(line);
  if(!v) {
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"No value in entry %s\n",line);
    return -1;
  }

  num = atoi(line);
  if(num <= 0 || num > limit) {
    if (max_entry >= limit) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE, MSGL_WARN, "Too many index entries\n");
        return -1;
    }
    num = max_entry+1;
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"No or invalid entry index in entry %s\nAssuming %d\n",line,num);
  }
  if(num > max_entry) {
    e = realloc(e, num * sizeof(pls_entry_t));
    if (!e)
      return -1;
    memset(&e[max_entry],0,(num-max_entry)*sizeof(pls_entry_t));
    max_entry = num;
  }
  (*_e) = e;
  (*_max_entry) = max_entry;
  (*val) = v;

  return num;
}


static play_tree_t*
parse_pls(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  char *line,*v;
  pls_entry_t* entries = NULL;
  int n_entries = 0,max_entry=0,num;
  play_tree_t *list = NULL, *entry = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying Winamp playlist...\n");
  while((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p))) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(strlen(line))
      break;
  }
  if (!line)
    return NULL;
  if(strcasecmp(line,"[playlist]"))
    return NULL;
  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Detected Winamp playlist format\n");
  play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(p);
  line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
  if(!line)
    return NULL;
  strstrip(line);
  if(strncasecmp(line,"NumberOfEntries",15) == 0) {
    v = pls_entry_get_value(line);
    n_entries = atoi(v);
    if(n_entries < 0)
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG2,"Invalid number of entries: very funny!!!\n");
    else
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG2,"Playlist claims to have %d entries. Let's see.\n",n_entries);
    line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
  }

  while(line) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(line[0] == '\0') {
      line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
      continue;
    }
    if(strncasecmp(line,"File",4) == 0) {
      num = pls_read_entry(line+4,&entries,&max_entry,&v);
      if(num < 0)
	mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"No value in entry %s\n",line);
      else
	entries[num-1].file = strdup(v);
    } else if(strncasecmp(line,"Title",5) == 0) {
      num = pls_read_entry(line+5,&entries,&max_entry,&v);
      if(num < 0)
	mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"No value in entry %s\n",line);
      else
	entries[num-1].title = strdup(v);
    } else if(strncasecmp(line,"Length",6) == 0) {
      num = pls_read_entry(line+6,&entries,&max_entry,&v);
      if(num < 0)
	mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"No value in entry %s\n",line);
      else {
        char *end;
        long val = strtol(v, &end, 10);
        if (*end || (val <= 0 && val != -1))
          mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"Invalid length value in entry %s\n",line);
        else if (val > 0)
          entries[num-1].length = strdup(v);
      }
    } else
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"Unknown entry type %s\n",line);
    line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
  }

  for(num = 0; num < max_entry ; num++) {
    if(entries[num].file == NULL)
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"Entry %d don't have a file !!!!\n",num+1);
    else {
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG2,"Adding entry %s\n",entries[num].file);
      entry = play_tree_new();
      play_tree_add_file(entry,entries[num].file);
      if (entries[num].length)
        play_tree_set_param(entry, "endpos", entries[num].length);
      free(entries[num].file);
      if(list)
	play_tree_append_entry(last_entry,entry);
      else
	list = entry;
      last_entry = entry;
    }
    // When we have info in playtree we add these info
    free(entries[num].title);
    free(entries[num].length);
  }

  free(entries);

  if (!list)
    return NULL;

  entry = play_tree_new();
  play_tree_set_child(entry,list);
  return entry;
}

/*
 Reference Ini-Format: Each entry is assumed a reference
 */
static play_tree_t*
parse_ref_ini(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  char *line,*v;
  play_tree_t *list = NULL, *entry = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying reference-ini playlist...\n");
  if (!(line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)))
    return NULL;
  strstrip(line);
  if(strcasecmp(line,"[Reference]"))
    return NULL;
  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Detected reference-ini playlist format\n");
  play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(p);
  line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
  if(!line)
    return NULL;
  while(line) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(strncasecmp(line,"Ref",3) == 0) {
      v = pls_entry_get_value(line+3);
      if(!v)
	mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"No value in entry %s\n",line);
      else
      {
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_DBG2,"Adding entry %s\n",v);
        entry = play_tree_new();
        play_tree_add_file(entry,v);
        if(list)
  	  play_tree_append_entry(last_entry,entry);
        else
  	  list = entry;
	last_entry = entry;
      }
    }
    line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p);
  }

  if(!list) return NULL;
  entry = play_tree_new();
  play_tree_set_child(entry,list);
  return entry;
}

static play_tree_t*
parse_m3u(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  char* line;
  play_tree_t *list = NULL, *entry = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying extended m3u playlist...\n");
  if (!(line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)))
    return NULL;
  strstrip(line);
  if(strcasecmp(line,"#EXTM3U"))
    return NULL;
  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Detected extended m3u playlist format\n");
  play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(p);

  while((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(line[0] == '\0')
      continue;
    /* EXTM3U files contain such lines:
     * #EXTINF:<seconds>, <title>
     * followed by a line with the filename
     * for now we have no place to put that
     * so we just skip that extra-info ::atmos
     */
    if(line[0] == '#') {
#if 0 /* code functional */
      if(strncasecmp(line,"#EXTINF:",8) == 0) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_INFO,"[M3U] Duration: %dsec  Title: %s\n",
          strtol(line+8,&line,10), line+2);
      }
#endif
      continue;
    }
    entry = play_tree_new();
    play_tree_add_file(entry,line);
    if(!list)
      list = entry;
    else
      play_tree_append_entry(last_entry,entry);
    last_entry = entry;
  }

  if(!list) return NULL;
  entry = play_tree_new();
  play_tree_set_child(entry,list);
  return entry;
}

static play_tree_t*
parse_smil(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  int entrymode=0;
  char* line,source[512],*pos,*s_start,*s_end,*src_line;
  play_tree_t *list = NULL, *entry = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;
  int is_rmsmil = 0;
  unsigned int npkt, ttlpkt;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying smil playlist...\n");

  // Check if smil
  while((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(line[0] == '\0') // Ignore empties
      continue;
    if (strncasecmp(line,"<?xml",5)==0) // smil in xml
      continue;
    if (strncasecmp(line,"<!DOCTYPE smil",13)==0) // smil in xml
      continue;
    if (strncasecmp(line,"<smil",5)==0 || strncasecmp(line,"<?wpl",5)==0 ||
      strncasecmp(line,"(smil-document",14)==0)
      break; // smil header found
    else
      return NULL; //line not smil exit
  }

  if (!line) return NULL;
  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Detected smil playlist format\n");
  play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(p);

  if (strncasecmp(line,"(smil-document",14)==0) {
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Special smil-over-realrtsp playlist header\n");
    is_rmsmil = 1;
    if (sscanf(line, "(smil-document (ver 1.0)(npkt %u)(ttlpkt %u", &npkt, &ttlpkt) != 2) {
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"smil-over-realrtsp: header parsing failure, assuming single packet.\n");
      npkt = ttlpkt = 1;
    }
    if (ttlpkt == 0 || npkt > ttlpkt) {
      mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"smil-over-realrtsp: bad packet counters (npkk = %u, ttlpkt = %u), assuming single packet.\n",
        npkt, ttlpkt);
      npkt = ttlpkt = 1;
    }
  }

  //Get entries from smil
  src_line = line;
  line = NULL;
  do {
    strstrip(src_line);
    free(line);
    line = NULL;
    /* If we're parsing smil over realrtsp and this is not the last packet and
     * this is the last line in the packet (terminating with ") ) we must get
     * the next line, strip the header, and concatenate it to the current line.
     */
    if (is_rmsmil && npkt != ttlpkt && strstr(src_line,"\")")) {
      char *payload;

      line = strdup(src_line);
      if(!(src_line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p))) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"smil-over-realrtsp: can't get line from packet %u/%u.\n", npkt, ttlpkt);
        break;
      }
      strstrip(src_line);
      // Skip header, packet starts after "
      if(!(payload = strchr(src_line,'\"'))) {
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"smil-over-realrtsp: can't find start of packet, using complete line.\n");
        payload = src_line;
      } else
        payload++;
      // Skip ") at the end of the last line from the current packet
      line[strlen(line)-2] = 0;
      line = realloc(line, strlen(line)+strlen(payload)+1);
      strcat (line, payload);
      npkt++;
    } else
      line = strdup(src_line);
    /* Unescape \" to " for smil-over-rtsp */
    if (is_rmsmil && line[0] != '\0') {
      int i, j;

      for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++)
        if (line[i] == '\\' && line[i+1] == '"')
          for (j = i; line[j]; j++)
            line[j] = line[j+1];
    }
    pos = line;
   while (pos) {
    if (!entrymode) { // all entries filled so far
     while ((pos=strchr(pos, '<'))) {
      if (strncasecmp(pos,"<video",6)==0  || strncasecmp(pos,"<audio",6)==0 || strncasecmp(pos,"<media",6)==0) {
          entrymode=1;
          break; // Got a valid tag, exit '<' search loop
      }
      pos++;
     }
    }
    if (entrymode) { //Entry found but not yet filled
      pos = strstr(pos,"src=");   // Is source present on this line
      if (pos != NULL) {
        entrymode=0;
        if (pos[4] != '"' && pos[4] != '\'') {
          mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Unknown delimiter %c in source line %s\n", pos[4], line);
          break;
        }
        s_start=pos+5;
        s_end=strchr(s_start,pos[4]);
        if (s_end == NULL) {
          mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Error parsing this source line %s\n",line);
          break;
        }
        if (s_end-s_start> 511) {
          mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Cannot store such a large source %s\n",line);
          break;
        }
        strncpy(source,s_start,s_end-s_start);
        source[(s_end-s_start)]='\0'; // Null terminate
        entry = play_tree_new();
        play_tree_add_file(entry,source);
        if(!list)  //Insert new entry
          list = entry;
        else
          play_tree_append_entry(last_entry,entry);
        last_entry = entry;
        pos = s_end;
      }
    }
   }
  } while((src_line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL);

  free(line);

  if(!list) return NULL; // Nothing found

  entry = play_tree_new();
  play_tree_set_child(entry,list);
  return entry;
}

static play_tree_t*
embedded_playlist_parse(char *line) {
  int f=DEMUXER_TYPE_PLAYLIST;
  stream_t* stream;
  play_tree_parser_t* ptp;
  play_tree_t* entry;

  // Get stream opened to link
  stream=open_stream(line,0,&f);
  if(!stream) {
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_WARN,"Can't open playlist %s\n",line);
    return NULL;
  }

  //add new playtree
  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Adding playlist %s to element entryref\n",line);

  ptp = play_tree_parser_new(stream,1);
  entry = play_tree_parser_get_play_tree(ptp, 1);
  play_tree_parser_free(ptp);
  free_stream(stream);

  return entry;
}

static play_tree_t*
parse_textplain(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  char* line;
  char *c;
  int embedded;
  play_tree_t *list = NULL, *entry = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying plaintext playlist...\n");
  play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(p);

  while((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '#' || (line[0] == '/' && line[1] == '/'))
      continue;

    //Special check for embedded smil or ram reference in file
    embedded = 0;
    if (strlen(line) > 5)
      for(c = line; c[0]; c++ )
        if ( ((c[0] == '.') && //start with . and next have smil with optional ? or &
           (tolower(c[1]) == 's') && (tolower(c[2])== 'm') &&
           (tolower(c[3]) == 'i') && (tolower(c[4]) == 'l') &&
           (!c[5] || c[5] == '?' || c[5] == '&')) || // or
          ((c[0] == '.') && // start with . and next have smi or ram with optional ? or &
          ( ((tolower(c[1]) == 's') && (tolower(c[2])== 'm') && (tolower(c[3]) == 'i')) ||
            ((tolower(c[1]) == 'r') && (tolower(c[2])== 'a') && (tolower(c[3]) == 'm')) )
           && (!c[4] || c[4] == '?' || c[4] == '&')) ){
          entry=embedded_playlist_parse(line);
          embedded = 1;
          break;
        }

    if (!embedded) {      //regular file link
      entry = play_tree_new();
      play_tree_add_file(entry,line);
    }

    if (entry != NULL) {
      if(!list)
        list = entry;
      else
        play_tree_append_entry(last_entry,entry);
      last_entry = entry;
    }
  }

  if(!list) return NULL;
  entry = play_tree_new();
  play_tree_set_child(entry,list);
  return entry;
}

/**
 * \brief decode the base64 used in nsc files
 * \param in input string, 0-terminated
 * \param buf output buffer, must point to memory suitable for realloc,
 *            will be NULL on failure.
 * \return decoded length in bytes
 */
static int decode_nsc_base64(char *in, char **buf) {
  int i, j, n;
  if (in[0] != '0' || in[1] != '2')
    goto err_out;
  in += 2; // skip prefix
  if (strlen(in) < 16) // error out if nothing to decode
    goto err_out;
  in += 12; // skip encoded string length
  n = strlen(in) / 4;
  *buf = realloc(*buf, n * 3);
  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    uint8_t c[4];
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      c[j] = in[4 * i + j];
      if (c[j] >= '0' && c[j] <= '9') c[j] += 0 - '0';
      else if (c[j] >= 'A' && c[j] <= 'Z') c[j] += 10 - 'A';
      else if (c[j] >= 'a' && c[j] <= 'z') c[j] += 36 - 'a';
      else if (c[j] == '{') c[j] = 62;
      else if (c[j] == '}') c[j] = 63;
      else {
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE, MSGL_ERR, "Invalid character %c (0x%02"PRIx8")\n", c[j], c[j]);
        goto err_out;
      }
    }
    (*buf)[3 * i] = (c[0] << 2) | (c[1] >> 4);
    (*buf)[3 * i + 1] = (c[1] << 4) | (c[2] >> 2);
    (*buf)[3 * i + 2] = (c[2] << 6) | c[3];
  }
  return 3 * n;
err_out:
  free(*buf);
  *buf = NULL;
  return 0;
}

/**
 * \brief "converts" utf16 to ascii by just discarding every second byte
 * \param buf buffer to convert
 * \param len lenght of buffer, must be > 0
 */
static void utf16_to_ascii(char *buf, int len) {
  int i;
  if (len <= 0) return;
  for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
    buf[i] = buf[i * 2];
  buf[i] = 0; // just in case
}

static play_tree_t *parse_nsc(play_tree_parser_t* p) {
  char *line, *addr = NULL, *url, *unicast_url = NULL;
  int port = 0;
  play_tree_t *entry = NULL;

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Trying nsc playlist...\n");
  while((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL) {
    strstrip(line);
    if(!line[0]) // Ignore empties
      continue;
    if (strncasecmp(line,"[Address]", 9) == 0)
      break; // nsc header found
    else
      return NULL;
  }
  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Detected nsc playlist format\n");
  play_tree_parser_stop_keeping(p);
  while ((line = play_tree_parser_get_line(p)) != NULL) {
    strstrip(line);
    if (!line[0])
      continue;
    if (strncasecmp(line, "Unicast URL=", 12) == 0) {
      int len = decode_nsc_base64(&line[12], &unicast_url);
      if (len <= 0)
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE, MSGL_WARN, "[nsc] Unsupported Unicast URL encoding\n");
      else
        utf16_to_ascii(unicast_url, len);
    } else if (strncasecmp(line, "IP Address=", 11) == 0) {
      int len = decode_nsc_base64(&line[11], &addr);
      if (len <= 0)
        mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE, MSGL_WARN, "[nsc] Unsupported IP Address encoding\n");
      else
        utf16_to_ascii(addr, len);
    } else if (strncasecmp(line, "IP Port=", 8) == 0) {
      port = strtol(&line[8], NULL, 0);
    }
  }

  if (unicast_url)
    url = strdup(unicast_url);
  else if (addr && port) {
    url = malloc(strlen(addr) + 7 + 20 + 1);
    sprintf(url, "http://%s:%i", addr, port);
  } else
   goto out;

  entry = play_tree_new();
  play_tree_add_file(entry, url);
  free(url);
out:
  free(addr);
  free(unicast_url);
  return entry;
}

play_tree_t*
parse_playtree(stream_t *stream, int forced) {
  play_tree_parser_t* p;
  play_tree_t* ret;

#ifdef MP_DEBUG
  assert(stream != NULL);
#endif

  p = play_tree_parser_new(stream,0);
  if(!p)
    return NULL;

  ret = play_tree_parser_get_play_tree(p, forced);
  play_tree_parser_free(p);

  return ret;
}

static void
play_tree_add_basepath(play_tree_t* pt, char* bp) {
  int i,bl = strlen(bp),fl;

  if(pt->child) {
    play_tree_t* i;
    for(i = pt->child ; i != NULL ; i = i->next)
      play_tree_add_basepath(i,bp);
    return;
  }

  if(!pt->files)
    return;

  for(i = 0 ; pt->files[i] != NULL ; i++) {
    fl = strlen(pt->files[i]);
    // if we find a full unix path, url:// or X:\ at the beginning,
    // don't mangle it.
    if(fl <= 0 || strstr(pt->files[i],"://") || (pt->files[i][0] == '/')
#if HAVE_DOS_PATHS
               || (strstr(pt->files[i],":\\") == pt->files[i] + 1)
               // the X:/ format is allowed as well
               || (strstr(pt->files[i],":/") == pt->files[i] + 1)
#endif
                                                                        )
      continue;
    // if the path begins with \ then prepend drive letter to it.
    if (pt->files[i][0] == '\\') {
      if (pt->files[i][1] == '\\')
        continue;
      pt->files[i] = realloc(pt->files[i], 2 + fl + 1);
      memmove(pt->files[i] + 2,pt->files[i],fl+1);
      memcpy(pt->files[i],bp,2);
      continue;
    }
    pt->files[i] = realloc(pt->files[i], bl + fl + 1);
    memmove(pt->files[i] + bl,pt->files[i],fl+1);
    memcpy(pt->files[i],bp,bl);
  }
}

// Wrapper for play_tree_add_basepath (add base path from file)
void play_tree_add_bpf(play_tree_t* pt, char* filename)
{
  char *ls, *file;

  if (pt && filename)
  {
    file = strdup(filename);
    if (file)
    {
      ls = strrchr(file,'/');
      if(!ls) ls = strrchr(file,'\\');
      if(ls) {
        ls[1] = '\0';
        play_tree_add_basepath(pt,file);
      }
      free(file);
    }
  }
}

play_tree_t*
parse_playlist_file(char* file) {
  stream_t *stream;
  play_tree_t* ret;
  int f=DEMUXER_TYPE_PLAYLIST;

  stream = open_stream(file,0,&f);

  if(!stream) {
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_ERR,"Error while opening playlist file %s: %s\n",file,strerror(errno));
    return NULL;
  }

  mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Parsing playlist file %s...\n",file);

  ret = parse_playtree(stream,1);
  free_stream(stream);

  play_tree_add_bpf(ret, file);

  return ret;

}


play_tree_parser_t*
play_tree_parser_new(stream_t* stream,int deep) {
  play_tree_parser_t* p;

  p = calloc(1,sizeof(play_tree_parser_t));
  if(!p)
    return NULL;
  p->stream = stream;
  p->deep = deep;
  p->keep = 1;

  return p;

}

void
play_tree_parser_free(play_tree_parser_t* p) {

#ifdef MP_DEBUG
  assert(p != NULL);
#endif

  free(p->buffer);
  free(p->line);
  free(p);
}

play_tree_t*
play_tree_parser_get_play_tree(play_tree_parser_t* p, int forced) {
  play_tree_t* tree = NULL;

#ifdef MP_DEBUG
  assert(p != NULL);
#endif


  while(play_tree_parser_get_line(p) != NULL) {
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    tree = parse_asx(p);
    if(tree) break;
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    tree = parse_pls(p);
    if(tree) break;
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    tree = parse_m3u(p);
    if(tree) break;
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    tree = parse_ref_ini(p);
    if(tree) break;
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    tree = parse_smil(p);
    if(tree) break;
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    tree = parse_nsc(p);
    if(tree) break;
    play_tree_parser_reset(p);

    // Here come the others formats ( textplain must stay the last one )
    if (forced)
    {
      tree = parse_textplain(p);
      if(tree) break;
    }
    break;
  }

  if(tree)
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,MSGL_V,"Playlist successfully parsed\n");
  else
    mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,((forced==1)?MSGL_ERR:MSGL_V),"Error while parsing playlist\n");

  if(tree)
    tree = play_tree_cleanup(tree);

  if(!tree) mp_msg(MSGT_PLAYTREE,((forced==1)?MSGL_WARN:MSGL_V),"Warning: empty playlist\n");

  return tree;
}