view libmpeg2/header.c @ 16946:47c5e9846cd3

ultra simple&slow pp filter, yes yet another spp like filter :) this one does actually compress&decompress the video at various shifts with lavc while the other spp filters are doing optimized intra only filtering limitations: mpeg4 is hardcoded, all options too, pretty trivial to change though, even filtering with non dct codecs like snow could be tried ... the qscale/qp is only taken fron the first MB of each image and then used for the whole image (would needs some small changes to lavc to let the user set the qscales for the mbs themselfs but iam to lazy ...) this needs ALOT of cpu time and memory especially at uspp=8 ...
author michael
date Tue, 08 Nov 2005 13:15:19 +0000
parents 1385ec491ffb
children 0783dd397f74
line wrap: on
line source

/*
 * header.c
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Michel Lespinasse <walken@zoy.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2003      Regis Duchesne <hpreg@zoy.org>
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
 *
 * This file is part of mpeg2dec, a free MPEG-2 video stream decoder.
 * See http://libmpeg2.sourceforge.net/ for updates.
 *
 * mpeg2dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * mpeg2dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Modified for use with MPlayer, see libmpeg-0.4.0.diff for the exact changes.
 * detailed CVS changelog at http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main/
 * $Id$
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>	/* defines NULL */
#include <string.h>	/* memcmp */

#include "mpeg2.h"
#include "attributes.h"
#include "mpeg2_internal.h"

#define SEQ_EXT 2
#define SEQ_DISPLAY_EXT 4
#define QUANT_MATRIX_EXT 8
#define COPYRIGHT_EXT 0x10
#define PIC_DISPLAY_EXT 0x80
#define PIC_CODING_EXT 0x100

/* default intra quant matrix, in zig-zag order */
static const uint8_t default_intra_quantizer_matrix[64] ATTR_ALIGN(16) = {
    8,
    16, 16,
    19, 16, 19,
    22, 22, 22, 22,
    22, 22, 26, 24, 26,
    27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26,
    26, 27, 27, 27, 29, 29, 29,
    34, 34, 34, 29, 29, 29, 27, 27,
    29, 29, 32, 32, 34, 34, 37,
    38, 37, 35, 35, 34, 35,
    38, 38, 40, 40, 40,
    48, 48, 46, 46,
    56, 56, 58,
    69, 69,
    83
};

uint8_t mpeg2_scan_norm[64] ATTR_ALIGN(16) = {
    /* Zig-Zag scan pattern */
     0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
    12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 27, 20, 13,  6,  7, 14, 21, 28,
    35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
    58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63
};

uint8_t mpeg2_scan_alt[64] ATTR_ALIGN(16) = {
    /* Alternate scan pattern */
     0, 8,  16, 24,  1,  9,  2, 10, 17, 25, 32, 40, 48, 56, 57, 49,
    41, 33, 26, 18,  3, 11,  4, 12, 19, 27, 34, 42, 50, 58, 35, 43,
    51, 59, 20, 28,  5, 13,  6, 14, 21, 29, 36, 44, 52, 60, 37, 45,
    53, 61, 22, 30,  7, 15, 23, 31, 38, 46, 54, 62, 39, 47, 55, 63
};

void mpeg2_header_state_init (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    if (mpeg2dec->sequence.width != (unsigned)-1) {
	int i;

	mpeg2dec->sequence.width = (unsigned)-1;
	if (!mpeg2dec->custom_fbuf)
	    for (i = mpeg2dec->alloc_index_user;
		 i < mpeg2dec->alloc_index; i++) {
		mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf.buf[0]);
		mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf.buf[1]);
		mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf.buf[2]);
	    }
	if (mpeg2dec->convert_start)
	    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[i][0]);
		mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[i][1]);
		mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[i][2]);
	    }
	if (mpeg2dec->decoder.convert_id)
	    mpeg2_free (mpeg2dec->decoder.convert_id);
    }
    mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type = I_TYPE;
    mpeg2dec->decoder.convert = NULL;
    mpeg2dec->decoder.convert_id = NULL;
    mpeg2dec->picture = mpeg2dec->pictures;
    memset(&mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[0].fbuf, 0, sizeof(mpeg2_fbuf_t));
    memset(&mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[1].fbuf, 0, sizeof(mpeg2_fbuf_t));
    memset(&mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[2].fbuf, 0, sizeof(mpeg2_fbuf_t));
    mpeg2dec->fbuf[0] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[0].fbuf;
    mpeg2dec->fbuf[1] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[1].fbuf;
    mpeg2dec->fbuf[2] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[2].fbuf;
    mpeg2dec->first = 1;
    mpeg2dec->alloc_index = 0;
    mpeg2dec->alloc_index_user = 0;
    mpeg2dec->first_decode_slice = 1;
    mpeg2dec->nb_decode_slices = 0xb0 - 1;
    mpeg2dec->convert = NULL;
    mpeg2dec->convert_start = NULL;
    mpeg2dec->custom_fbuf = 0;
    mpeg2dec->yuv_index = 0;
}

void mpeg2_reset_info (mpeg2_info_t * info)
{
    info->current_picture = info->current_picture_2nd = NULL;
    info->display_picture = info->display_picture_2nd = NULL;
    info->current_fbuf = info->display_fbuf = info->discard_fbuf = NULL;
}

static void info_user_data (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    if (mpeg2dec->user_data_len) {
	mpeg2dec->info.user_data = mpeg2dec->chunk_buffer;
	mpeg2dec->info.user_data_len = mpeg2dec->user_data_len - 3;
    }
}

int mpeg2_header_sequence (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    static unsigned int frame_period[16] = {
	0, 1126125, 1125000, 1080000, 900900, 900000, 540000, 450450, 450000,
	/* unofficial: xing 15 fps */
	1800000,
	/* unofficial: libmpeg3 "Unofficial economy rates" 5/10/12/15 fps */
	5400000, 2700000, 2250000, 1800000, 0, 0
    };
    int i;

    if ((buffer[6] & 0x20) != 0x20)	/* missing marker_bit */
	return 1;

    i = (buffer[0] << 16) | (buffer[1] << 8) | buffer[2];
    if (! (sequence->display_width = sequence->picture_width = i >> 12))
	return 1;
    if (! (sequence->display_height = sequence->picture_height = i & 0xfff))
	return 1;
    sequence->width = (sequence->picture_width + 15) & ~15;
    sequence->height = (sequence->picture_height + 15) & ~15;
    sequence->chroma_width = sequence->width >> 1;
    sequence->chroma_height = sequence->height >> 1;

    sequence->flags = (SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE |
		       SEQ_VIDEO_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED);

    sequence->pixel_width = buffer[3] >> 4;	/* aspect ratio */
    sequence->frame_period = frame_period[buffer[3] & 15];

    sequence->byte_rate = (buffer[4]<<10) | (buffer[5]<<2) | (buffer[6]>>6);

    sequence->vbv_buffer_size = ((buffer[6]<<16)|(buffer[7]<<8))&0x1ff800;

    if (buffer[7] & 4)
	sequence->flags |= SEQ_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_PARAMETERS;

    mpeg2dec->copy_matrix = 3;
    if (buffer[7] & 2) {
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[0][mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		(buffer[i+7] << 7) | (buffer[i+8] >> 1);
	buffer += 64;
    } else
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[0][mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		default_intra_quantizer_matrix[i];

    if (buffer[7] & 1)
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[1][mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		buffer[i+8];
    else
	memset (mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[1], 16, 64);

    sequence->profile_level_id = 0x80;
    sequence->colour_primaries = 0;
    sequence->transfer_characteristics = 0;
    sequence->matrix_coefficients = 0;

    mpeg2dec->ext_state = SEQ_EXT;
    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_SEQUENCE;
    mpeg2dec->display_offset_x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y = 0;

    return 0;
}

static int sequence_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    uint32_t flags;

    if (!(buffer[3] & 1))
	return 1;

    sequence->profile_level_id = (buffer[0] << 4) | (buffer[1] >> 4);

    sequence->display_width = sequence->picture_width +=
	((buffer[1] << 13) | (buffer[2] << 5)) & 0x3000;
    sequence->display_height = sequence->picture_height +=
	(buffer[2] << 7) & 0x3000;
    sequence->width = (sequence->picture_width + 15) & ~15;
    sequence->height = (sequence->picture_height + 15) & ~15;
    flags = sequence->flags | SEQ_FLAG_MPEG2;
    if (!(buffer[1] & 8)) {
	flags &= ~SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE;
	sequence->height = (sequence->height + 31) & ~31;
    }
    if (buffer[5] & 0x80)
	flags |= SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
    sequence->flags = flags;
    sequence->chroma_width = sequence->width;
    sequence->chroma_height = sequence->height;
    switch (buffer[1] & 6) {
    case 0:	/* invalid */
	return 1;
    case 2:	/* 4:2:0 */
	sequence->chroma_height >>= 1;
    case 4:	/* 4:2:2 */
	sequence->chroma_width >>= 1;
    }

    sequence->byte_rate += ((buffer[2]<<25) | (buffer[3]<<17)) & 0x3ffc0000;

    sequence->vbv_buffer_size |= buffer[4] << 21;

    sequence->frame_period =
	sequence->frame_period * ((buffer[5]&31)+1) / (((buffer[5]>>2)&3)+1);

    mpeg2dec->ext_state = SEQ_DISPLAY_EXT;

    return 0;
}

static int sequence_display_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    uint32_t flags;

    flags = ((sequence->flags & ~SEQ_MASK_VIDEO_FORMAT) |
	     ((buffer[0]<<4) & SEQ_MASK_VIDEO_FORMAT));
    if (buffer[0] & 1) {
	flags |= SEQ_FLAG_COLOUR_DESCRIPTION;
	sequence->colour_primaries = buffer[1];
	sequence->transfer_characteristics = buffer[2];
	sequence->matrix_coefficients = buffer[3];
	buffer += 3;
    }

    if (!(buffer[2] & 2))	/* missing marker_bit */
	return 1;

    sequence->display_width = (buffer[1] << 6) | (buffer[2] >> 2);
    sequence->display_height =
	((buffer[2]& 1 ) << 13) | (buffer[3] << 5) | (buffer[4] >> 3);

    return 0;
}

static inline void finalize_sequence (mpeg2_sequence_t * sequence)
{
    int width;
    int height;

    sequence->byte_rate *= 50;

    if (sequence->flags & SEQ_FLAG_MPEG2) {
	switch (sequence->pixel_width) {
	case 1:		/* square pixels */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 1;	return;
	case 2:		/* 4:3 aspect ratio */
	    width = 4; height = 3;	break;
	case 3:		/* 16:9 aspect ratio */
	    width = 16; height = 9;	break;
	case 4:		/* 2.21:1 aspect ratio */
	    width = 221; height = 100;	break;
	default:	/* illegal */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 0;	return;
	}
	width *= sequence->display_height;
	height *= sequence->display_width;

    } else {
	if (sequence->byte_rate == 50 * 0x3ffff) 
	    sequence->byte_rate = 0;        /* mpeg-1 VBR */ 

	switch (sequence->pixel_width) {
	case 0:	case 15:	/* illegal */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 0;		return;
	case 1:	/* square pixels */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 1;		return;
	case 3:	/* 720x576 16:9 */
	    sequence->pixel_width = 64;	sequence->pixel_height = 45;	return;
	case 6:	/* 720x480 16:9 */
	    sequence->pixel_width = 32;	sequence->pixel_height = 27;	return;
	case 12:	/* 720*480 4:3 */
	    sequence->pixel_width = 8;	sequence->pixel_height = 9;	return;
	default:
	    height = 88 * sequence->pixel_width + 1171;
	    width = 2000;
	}
    }

    sequence->pixel_width = width;
    sequence->pixel_height = height;
    while (width) {	/* find greatest common divisor */
	int tmp = width;
	width = height % tmp;
	height = tmp;
    }
    sequence->pixel_width /= height;
    sequence->pixel_height /= height;
}

static void copy_matrix (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec, int index)
{
    if (memcmp (mpeg2dec->quantizer_matrix[index],
		mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[index], 64)) {
	memcpy (mpeg2dec->quantizer_matrix[index],
		mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[index], 64);
	mpeg2dec->scaled[index] = -1;
    }
}

static void finalize_matrix (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
	if (mpeg2dec->copy_matrix & (1 << i))
	    copy_matrix (mpeg2dec, i);
	if ((mpeg2dec->copy_matrix & (4 << i)) &&
	    memcmp (mpeg2dec->quantizer_matrix[i],
		    mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[i+2], 64)) {
	    copy_matrix (mpeg2dec, i + 2);
	    decoder->chroma_quantizer[i] = decoder->quantizer_prescale[i+2];
	} else if (mpeg2dec->copy_matrix & (5 << i))
	    decoder->chroma_quantizer[i] = decoder->quantizer_prescale[i];
    }
}

static mpeg2_state_t invalid_end_action (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    mpeg2dec->info.gop = NULL;
    info_user_data (mpeg2dec);
    mpeg2_header_state_init (mpeg2dec);
    mpeg2dec->sequence = mpeg2dec->new_sequence;
    mpeg2dec->action = mpeg2_seek_header;
    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_SEQUENCE;
    return STATE_SEQUENCE;
}

void mpeg2_header_sequence_finalize (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);

    finalize_sequence (sequence);
    finalize_matrix (mpeg2dec);

    decoder->mpeg1 = !(sequence->flags & SEQ_FLAG_MPEG2);
    decoder->width = sequence->width;
    decoder->height = sequence->height;
    decoder->vertical_position_extension = (sequence->picture_height > 2800);
    decoder->chroma_format = ((sequence->chroma_width == sequence->width) +
			      (sequence->chroma_height == sequence->height));

    if (mpeg2dec->sequence.width != (unsigned)-1) {
	unsigned int new_byte_rate;

	/*
	 * According to 6.1.1.6, repeat sequence headers should be
	 * identical to the original. However some DVDs dont respect
	 * that and have different bitrates in the repeat sequence
	 * headers. So we'll ignore that in the comparison and still
	 * consider these as repeat sequence headers.
	 *
	 * However, be careful not to alter the current sequence when
	 * returning STATE_INVALID_END.
	 */
	new_byte_rate = sequence->byte_rate;
	sequence->byte_rate = mpeg2dec->sequence.byte_rate;
	if (memcmp (&(mpeg2dec->sequence), sequence,
		    sizeof (mpeg2_sequence_t))) {
	    decoder->stride_frame = sequence->width;
	    sequence->byte_rate = new_byte_rate;
	    mpeg2_header_end (mpeg2dec);
	    mpeg2dec->action = invalid_end_action;
	    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_INVALID_END;
	    return;
	}
	sequence->byte_rate = new_byte_rate;
	mpeg2dec->state = STATE_SEQUENCE_REPEATED;
    } else
	decoder->stride_frame = sequence->width;
    mpeg2dec->sequence = *sequence;
    mpeg2_reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    mpeg2dec->info.sequence = &(mpeg2dec->sequence);
    mpeg2dec->info.gop = NULL;
    info_user_data (mpeg2dec);
}

int mpeg2_header_gop (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_gop_t * gop = &(mpeg2dec->new_gop);

    if (! (buffer[1] & 8))
	return 1;
    gop->hours = (buffer[0] >> 2) & 31;
    gop->minutes = ((buffer[0] << 4) | (buffer[1] >> 4)) & 63;
    gop->seconds = ((buffer[1] << 3) | (buffer[2] >> 5)) & 63;
    gop->pictures = ((buffer[2] << 1) | (buffer[3] >> 7)) & 63;
    gop->flags = (buffer[0] >> 7) | ((buffer[3] >> 4) & 6);
    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_GOP;
    return 0;
}

void mpeg2_header_gop_finalize (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2dec->gop = mpeg2dec->new_gop;
    mpeg2_reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    mpeg2dec->info.gop = &(mpeg2dec->gop);
    info_user_data (mpeg2dec);
}

void mpeg2_set_fbuf (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec, int b_type)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	if (mpeg2dec->fbuf[1] != &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf &&
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[2] != &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf) {
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[0] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf;
	    mpeg2dec->info.current_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
	    if (b_type || (mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY)) {
		if (b_type || mpeg2dec->convert)
		    mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
		mpeg2dec->info.display_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
	    }
	    break;
	}
}

mpeg2_state_t mpeg2_header_picture_start (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_picture_t * picture = &(mpeg2dec->new_picture);

    mpeg2dec->state = ((mpeg2dec->state != STATE_SLICE_1ST) ?
		       STATE_PICTURE : STATE_PICTURE_2ND);
    picture->flags = 0;
    picture->tag = picture->tag2 = 0;
    if (mpeg2dec->num_tags) {
	if (mpeg2dec->bytes_since_tag >= 4) {
	    mpeg2dec->num_tags = 0;
	    picture->tag = mpeg2dec->tag_current;
	    picture->tag2 = mpeg2dec->tag2_current;
	    picture->flags = PIC_FLAG_TAGS;
	} else if (mpeg2dec->num_tags > 1) {
	    mpeg2dec->num_tags = 1;
	    picture->tag = mpeg2dec->tag_previous;
	    picture->tag2 = mpeg2dec->tag2_previous;
	    picture->flags = PIC_FLAG_TAGS;
	}
    }
    picture->display_offset[0].x = picture->display_offset[1].x =
	picture->display_offset[2].x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_x;
    picture->display_offset[0].y = picture->display_offset[1].y =
	picture->display_offset[2].y = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y;
    return mpeg2_parse_header (mpeg2dec);
}

int mpeg2_header_picture (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_picture_t * picture = &(mpeg2dec->new_picture);
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    int type;

    type = (buffer [1] >> 3) & 7;
    mpeg2dec->ext_state = PIC_CODING_EXT;

    picture->temporal_reference = (buffer[0] << 2) | (buffer[1] >> 6);

    picture->flags |= type;

    if (type == PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_P || type == PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_B) {
	/* forward_f_code and backward_f_code - used in mpeg1 only */
	decoder->f_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[3] >> 2) & 1;
	decoder->f_motion.f_code[0] =
	    (((buffer[3] << 1) | (buffer[4] >> 7)) & 7) - 1;
	decoder->b_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[4] >> 6) & 1;
	decoder->b_motion.f_code[0] = ((buffer[4] >> 3) & 7) - 1;
    }

    /* XXXXXX decode extra_information_picture as well */

    picture->nb_fields = 2;

    mpeg2dec->q_scale_type = 0;
    decoder->intra_dc_precision = 7;
    decoder->frame_pred_frame_dct = 1;
    decoder->concealment_motion_vectors = 0;
    decoder->scan = mpeg2_scan_norm;
    decoder->picture_structure = FRAME_PICTURE;
    mpeg2dec->copy_matrix = 0;

    return 0;
}

static int picture_coding_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_picture_t * picture = &(mpeg2dec->new_picture);
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    uint32_t flags;

    /* pre subtract 1 for use later in compute_motion_vector */
    decoder->f_motion.f_code[0] = (buffer[0] & 15) - 1;
    decoder->f_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[1] >> 4) - 1;
    decoder->b_motion.f_code[0] = (buffer[1] & 15) - 1;
    decoder->b_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[2] >> 4) - 1;

    flags = picture->flags;
    decoder->intra_dc_precision = 7 - ((buffer[2] >> 2) & 3);
    decoder->picture_structure = buffer[2] & 3;
    switch (decoder->picture_structure) {
    case TOP_FIELD:
	flags |= PIC_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
    case BOTTOM_FIELD:
	picture->nb_fields = 1;
	break;
    case FRAME_PICTURE:
	if (!(mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE)) {
	    picture->nb_fields = (buffer[3] & 2) ? 3 : 2;
	    flags |= (buffer[3] & 128) ? PIC_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST : 0;
	    flags |= (buffer[3] &   2) ? PIC_FLAG_REPEAT_FIRST_FIELD : 0;
	} else
	    picture->nb_fields = (buffer[3]&2) ? ((buffer[3]&128) ? 6 : 4) : 2;
	break;
    default:
	return 1;
    }
    decoder->top_field_first = buffer[3] >> 7;
    decoder->frame_pred_frame_dct = (buffer[3] >> 6) & 1;
    decoder->concealment_motion_vectors = (buffer[3] >> 5) & 1;
    mpeg2dec->q_scale_type = buffer[3] & 16;
    decoder->intra_vlc_format = (buffer[3] >> 3) & 1;
    decoder->scan = (buffer[3] & 4) ? mpeg2_scan_alt : mpeg2_scan_norm;
    flags |= (buffer[4] & 0x80) ? PIC_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_FRAME : 0;
    if (buffer[4] & 0x40)
	flags |= (((buffer[4]<<26) | (buffer[5]<<18) | (buffer[6]<<10)) &
		  PIC_MASK_COMPOSITE_DISPLAY) | PIC_FLAG_COMPOSITE_DISPLAY;
    picture->flags = flags;

    mpeg2dec->ext_state = PIC_DISPLAY_EXT | COPYRIGHT_EXT | QUANT_MATRIX_EXT;

    return 0;
}

static int picture_display_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2_picture_t * picture = &(mpeg2dec->new_picture);
    int i, nb_pos;

    nb_pos = picture->nb_fields;
    if (mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE)
	nb_pos >>= 1;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_pos; i++) {
	int x, y;

	x = ((buffer[4*i] << 24) | (buffer[4*i+1] << 16) |
	     (buffer[4*i+2] << 8) | buffer[4*i+3]) >> (11-2*i);
	y = ((buffer[4*i+2] << 24) | (buffer[4*i+3] << 16) |
	     (buffer[4*i+4] << 8) | buffer[4*i+5]) >> (10-2*i);
	if (! (x & y & 1))
	    return 1;
	picture->display_offset[i].x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_x = x >> 1;
	picture->display_offset[i].y = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y = y >> 1;
    }
    for (; i < 3; i++) {
	picture->display_offset[i].x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_x;
	picture->display_offset[i].y = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y;
    }
    return 0;
}

void mpeg2_header_picture_finalize (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec, uint32_t accels)
{
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    int old_type_b = (decoder->coding_type == B_TYPE);
    int low_delay = mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;

    finalize_matrix (mpeg2dec);
    decoder->coding_type = mpeg2dec->new_picture.flags & PIC_MASK_CODING_TYPE;

    if (mpeg2dec->state == STATE_PICTURE) {
	mpeg2_picture_t * picture;
	mpeg2_picture_t * other;

	decoder->second_field = 0;

	picture = other = mpeg2dec->pictures;
	if (old_type_b ^ (mpeg2dec->picture < mpeg2dec->pictures + 2))
	    picture += 2;
	else
	    other += 2;
	mpeg2dec->picture = picture;
	*picture = mpeg2dec->new_picture;

	if (!old_type_b) {
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[2] = mpeg2dec->fbuf[1];
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[1] = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
	}
	mpeg2dec->fbuf[0] = NULL;
	mpeg2_reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
	mpeg2dec->info.current_picture = picture;
	mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = picture;
	if (decoder->coding_type != B_TYPE) {
	    if (!low_delay) {
		if (mpeg2dec->first) {
		    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = NULL;
		    mpeg2dec->first = 0;
		} else {
		    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = other;
		    if (other->nb_fields == 1)
			mpeg2dec->info.display_picture_2nd = other + 1;
		    mpeg2dec->info.display_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[1];
		}
	    }
	    if (!low_delay + !mpeg2dec->convert)
		mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf =
		    mpeg2dec->fbuf[!low_delay + !mpeg2dec->convert];
	}
	if (mpeg2dec->convert) {
	    mpeg2_convert_init_t convert_init;
	    if (!mpeg2dec->convert_start) {
		int y_size, uv_size;

		mpeg2dec->decoder.convert_id =
		    mpeg2_malloc (mpeg2dec->convert_id_size,
				  MPEG2_ALLOC_CONVERT_ID);
		mpeg2dec->convert (MPEG2_CONVERT_START,
				   mpeg2dec->decoder.convert_id,
				   &(mpeg2dec->sequence),
				   mpeg2dec->convert_stride, accels,
				   mpeg2dec->convert_arg, &convert_init);
		mpeg2dec->convert_start = convert_init.start;
		mpeg2dec->decoder.convert = convert_init.copy;

		y_size = decoder->stride_frame * mpeg2dec->sequence.height;
		uv_size = y_size >> (2 - mpeg2dec->decoder.chroma_format);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[0][0] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (y_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[0][1] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[0][2] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[1][0] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (y_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[1][1] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[1][2] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		y_size = decoder->stride_frame * 32;
		uv_size = y_size >> (2 - mpeg2dec->decoder.chroma_format);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[2][0] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (y_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[2][1] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[2][2] =
		    (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size, MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
	    }
	    if (!mpeg2dec->custom_fbuf) {
		while (mpeg2dec->alloc_index < 3) {
		    mpeg2_fbuf_t * fbuf;

		    fbuf = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[mpeg2dec->alloc_index++].fbuf;
		    fbuf->id = NULL;
		    fbuf->buf[0] =
			(uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (convert_init.buf_size[0],
						  MPEG2_ALLOC_CONVERTED);
		    fbuf->buf[1] =
			(uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (convert_init.buf_size[1],
						  MPEG2_ALLOC_CONVERTED);
		    fbuf->buf[2] =
			(uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (convert_init.buf_size[2],
						  MPEG2_ALLOC_CONVERTED);
		}
		mpeg2_set_fbuf (mpeg2dec, (decoder->coding_type == B_TYPE));
	    }
	} else if (!mpeg2dec->custom_fbuf) {
	    while (mpeg2dec->alloc_index < 3) {
		mpeg2_fbuf_t * fbuf;
		int y_size, uv_size;

		fbuf = &(mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[mpeg2dec->alloc_index++].fbuf);
		fbuf->id = NULL;
		y_size = decoder->stride_frame * mpeg2dec->sequence.height;
		uv_size = y_size >> (2 - decoder->chroma_format);
		fbuf->buf[0] = (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (y_size,
							 MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		fbuf->buf[1] = (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size,
							 MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
		fbuf->buf[2] = (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (uv_size,
							 MPEG2_ALLOC_YUV);
	    }
	    mpeg2_set_fbuf (mpeg2dec, (decoder->coding_type == B_TYPE));
	}
    } else {
	decoder->second_field = 1;
	mpeg2dec->picture++;	/* second field picture */
	*(mpeg2dec->picture) = mpeg2dec->new_picture;
	mpeg2dec->info.current_picture_2nd = mpeg2dec->picture;
	if (low_delay || decoder->coding_type == B_TYPE)
	    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture_2nd = mpeg2dec->picture;
    }

    info_user_data (mpeg2dec);
}

static int copyright_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    return 0;
}

static int quant_matrix_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	if (buffer[0] & (8 >> i)) {
	    for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
		mpeg2dec->new_quantizer_matrix[i][mpeg2_scan_norm[j]] =
		    (buffer[j] << (i+5)) | (buffer[j+1] >> (3-i));
	    mpeg2dec->copy_matrix |= 1 << i;
	    buffer += 64;
	}

    return 0;
}

int mpeg2_header_extension (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    static int (* parser[]) (mpeg2dec_t *) = {
	0, sequence_ext, sequence_display_ext, quant_matrix_ext,
	copyright_ext, 0, 0, picture_display_ext, picture_coding_ext
    };
    int ext, ext_bit;

    ext = mpeg2dec->chunk_start[0] >> 4;
    ext_bit = 1 << ext;

    if (!(mpeg2dec->ext_state & ext_bit))
	return 0;	/* ignore illegal extensions */
    mpeg2dec->ext_state &= ~ext_bit;
    return parser[ext] (mpeg2dec);
}

int mpeg2_header_user_data (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2dec->user_data_len += mpeg2dec->chunk_ptr - 1 - mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    mpeg2dec->chunk_start = mpeg2dec->chunk_ptr - 1;
    
    return 0;
}

static void prescale (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec, int index)
{
    static int non_linear_scale [] = {
	 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,   6,   7,
	 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18,  20,  22,
	24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44,  48,  52,
	56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112
    };
    int i, j, k;
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);

    if (mpeg2dec->scaled[index] != mpeg2dec->q_scale_type) {
	mpeg2dec->scaled[index] = mpeg2dec->q_scale_type;
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
	    k = mpeg2dec->q_scale_type ? non_linear_scale[i] : (i << 1);
	    decoder->quantizer_scales[i] = k;
	    for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
		decoder->quantizer_prescale[index][i][j] =
		    k * mpeg2dec->quantizer_matrix[index][j];
	}
    }
}

mpeg2_state_t mpeg2_header_slice_start (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);

    mpeg2dec->info.user_data = NULL;	mpeg2dec->info.user_data_len = 0;
    mpeg2dec->state = ((mpeg2dec->picture->nb_fields > 1 ||
			mpeg2dec->state == STATE_PICTURE_2ND) ?
		       STATE_SLICE : STATE_SLICE_1ST);

    if (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type != D_TYPE) {
	prescale (mpeg2dec, 0);
	if (decoder->chroma_quantizer[0] == decoder->quantizer_prescale[2])
	    prescale (mpeg2dec, 2);
	if (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type != I_TYPE) {
	    prescale (mpeg2dec, 1);
	    if (decoder->chroma_quantizer[1] == decoder->quantizer_prescale[3])
		prescale (mpeg2dec, 3);
	}
    }

    if (!(mpeg2dec->nb_decode_slices))
	mpeg2dec->picture->flags |= PIC_FLAG_SKIP;
    else if (mpeg2dec->convert_start) {
	mpeg2dec->convert_start (decoder->convert_id, mpeg2dec->fbuf[0],
				 mpeg2dec->picture, mpeg2dec->info.gop);

	if (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type == B_TYPE)
	    mpeg2_init_fbuf (&(mpeg2dec->decoder), mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[2],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index ^ 1],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index]);
	else {
	    mpeg2_init_fbuf (&(mpeg2dec->decoder),
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index ^ 1],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index]);
	    if (mpeg2dec->state == STATE_SLICE)
		mpeg2dec->yuv_index ^= 1;
	}
    } else {
	int b_type;

	b_type = (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type == B_TYPE);
	mpeg2_init_fbuf (&(mpeg2dec->decoder), mpeg2dec->fbuf[0]->buf,
			 mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type + 1]->buf,
			 mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type]->buf);
    }
    mpeg2dec->action = NULL;
    return (mpeg2_state_t)-1;
}

static mpeg2_state_t seek_sequence (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    mpeg2dec->info.sequence = NULL;
    mpeg2dec->info.gop = NULL;
    mpeg2_header_state_init (mpeg2dec);
    mpeg2dec->action = mpeg2_seek_header;
    return mpeg2_seek_header (mpeg2dec);
}

mpeg2_state_t mpeg2_header_end (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2_picture_t * picture;
    int b_type;

    b_type = (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type == B_TYPE);
    picture = mpeg2dec->pictures;
    if ((mpeg2dec->picture >= picture + 2) ^ b_type)
	picture = mpeg2dec->pictures + 2;

    mpeg2_reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    if (!(mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY)) {
	mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = picture;
	if (picture->nb_fields == 1)
	    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture_2nd = picture + 1;
	mpeg2dec->info.display_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type];
	if (!mpeg2dec->convert)
	    mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type + 1];
    } else if (!mpeg2dec->convert)
	mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type];
    mpeg2dec->action = seek_sequence;
    return STATE_END;
}