view libmpdemux/ebml.c @ 30088:4977e04f3a18

Add support for parsing audio streams (though should be easy to extend to video) via libavcodec. Parsing can be done at the demuxer stage (currently disabled) or at the decoder (ad_ffmpeg, enabled). Should allow using the libavcodec AAC, DTS, ... decoders independent of container format.

/*
 * native ebml reader for the Matroska demuxer
 * copyright (c) 2004 Aurelien Jacobs <[e-mail]>
 * based on the one written by Ronald Bultje for gstreamer
 *
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "stream/stream.h"
#include "ebml.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "mpbswap.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat_readwrite.h"


#ifndef SIZE_MAX
#define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
#endif

/*
 * Read: the element content data ID.
 * Return: the ID.
 */
uint32_t
ebml_read_id (stream_t *s, int *length)
{
  int i, len_mask = 0x80;
  uint32_t id;

  for (i=0, id=stream_read_char (s); i<4 && !(id & len_mask); i++)
    len_mask >>= 1;
  if (i >= 4)
    return EBML_ID_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = i + 1;
  while (i--)
    id = (id << 8) | stream_read_char (s);
  return id;
}

/*
 * Read a variable length unsigned int.
 */
uint64_t
ebml_read_vlen_uint (uint8_t *buffer, int *length)
{
  int i, j, num_ffs = 0, len_mask = 0x80;
  uint64_t num;

  for (i=0, num=*buffer++; i<8 && !(num & len_mask); i++)
    len_mask >>= 1;
  if (i >= 8)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  j = i+1;
  if (length)
    *length = j;
  if ((int)(num &= (len_mask - 1)) == len_mask - 1)
    num_ffs++;
  while (i--)
    {
      num = (num << 8) | *buffer++;
      if ((num & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
        num_ffs++;
    }
  if (j == num_ffs)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  return num;
}

/*
 * Read a variable length signed int.
 */
int64_t
ebml_read_vlen_int (uint8_t *buffer, int *length)
{
  uint64_t unum;
  int l;

  /* read as unsigned number first */
  unum = ebml_read_vlen_uint (buffer, &l);
  if (unum == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return EBML_INT_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = l;

  return unum - ((1 << ((7 * l) - 1)) - 1);
}

/*
 * Read: element content length.
 */
uint64_t
ebml_read_length (stream_t *s, int *length)
{
  int i, j, num_ffs = 0, len_mask = 0x80;
  uint64_t len;

  for (i=0, len=stream_read_char (s); i<8 && !(len & len_mask); i++)
    len_mask >>= 1;
  if (i >= 8)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  j = i+1;
  if (length)
    *length = j;
  if ((int)(len &= (len_mask - 1)) == len_mask - 1)
    num_ffs++;
  while (i--)
    {
      len = (len << 8) | stream_read_char (s);
      if ((len & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
        num_ffs++;
    }
  if (j == num_ffs)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  return len;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as an unsigned int.
 */
uint64_t
ebml_read_uint (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len, value = 0;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID || len < 1 || len > 8)
    return EBML_UINT_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  while (len--)
    value = (value << 8) | stream_read_char (s);

  return value;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as a signed int.
 */
int64_t
ebml_read_int (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  int64_t value = 0;
  uint64_t len;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID || len < 1 || len > 8)
    return EBML_INT_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  len--;
  l = stream_read_char (s);
  if (l & 0x80)
    value = -1;
  value = (value << 8) | l;
  while (len--)
    value = (value << 8) | stream_read_char (s);

  return value;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as a float.
 */
long double
ebml_read_float (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  long double value;
  uint64_t len;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  switch (len)
    {
    case 4:
        value = av_int2flt(stream_read_dword(s));
        break;

    case 8:
        value = av_int2dbl(stream_read_qword(s));
        break;

    default:
      return EBML_FLOAT_INVALID;
    }

  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  return value;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as an ASCII string.
 */
char *
ebml_read_ascii (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len;
  char *str;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return NULL;
  if (len > SIZE_MAX - 1)
    return NULL;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  str = (char *) malloc (len+1);
  if (stream_read(s, str, len) != (int) len)
    {
      free (str);
      return NULL;
    }
  str[len] = '\0';

  return str;
}

/*
 * Read the next element as a UTF-8 string.
 */
char *
ebml_read_utf8 (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  return ebml_read_ascii (s, length);
}

/*
 * Skip the next element.
 */
int
ebml_read_skip (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len;
  int l;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, &l);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return 1;
  if (length)
    *length = len + l;

  stream_skip(s, len);

  return 0;
}

/*
 * Read the next element, but only the header. The contents
 * are supposed to be sub-elements which can be read separately.
 */
uint32_t
ebml_read_master (stream_t *s, uint64_t *length)
{
  uint64_t len;
  uint32_t id;

  id = ebml_read_id (s, NULL);
  if (id == EBML_ID_INVALID)
    return id;

  len = ebml_read_length (s, NULL);
  if (len == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
    return EBML_ID_INVALID;
  if (length)
    *length = len;

  return id;
}


/*
 * Read an EBML header.
 */
char *
ebml_read_header (stream_t *s, int *version)
{
  uint64_t length, l, num;
  uint32_t id;
  char *str = NULL;

  if (ebml_read_master (s, &length) != EBML_ID_HEADER)
    return 0;

  if (version)
    *version = 1;

  while (length > 0)
    {
      id = ebml_read_id (s, NULL);
      if (id == EBML_ID_INVALID)
        return NULL;
      length -= 2;

      switch (id)
        {
          /* is our read version uptodate? */
        case EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num != EBML_VERSION)
            return NULL;
          break;

          /* we only handle 8 byte lengths at max */
        case EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num != sizeof (uint64_t))
            return NULL;
          break;

          /* we handle 4 byte IDs at max */
        case EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num != sizeof (uint32_t))
            return NULL;
          break;

        case EBML_ID_DOCTYPE:
          str = ebml_read_ascii (s, &l);
          if (str == NULL)
            return NULL;
          break;

        case EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION:
          num = ebml_read_uint (s, &l);
          if (num == EBML_UINT_INVALID)
            return NULL;
          if (version)
            *version = num;
          break;

          /* we ignore these two, they don't tell us anything we care about */
        case EBML_ID_VOID:
        case EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION:
        case EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION:
        default:
          if (ebml_read_skip (s, &l))
            return NULL;
          break;
        }
      length -= l;
    }

  return str;
}