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<P><B><A NAME=2.1>2.1. Támogatott formátumok</A></B></P>

<P>Az <B>MPlayer</B> a következő egységeket/formátumokat ismeri :<BR>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.1">VCD</A> (Video CD) közvetlen a CD-ROM-ról, vagy image file-ból</LI>
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.1">DVD</A>, közvetlenül a lemezről, libdvdread-et használva dekódoláshoz</LI>
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.1">MPEG 1/2</A> System Stream (PS/PES/VOB) és Elementary Stream (ES) file
  formátumok
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.2">RIFF AVI</A> formátum
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.3">ASF/WMV</A> 1.0 formátum
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.4">QT/MOV</A> formátum
<LI><A HREF="#2.1.1.5">VIVO</A> formátum (.viv fileok)
<LI><A HREF="documentation.html#3.3">file olvasása standard bemenetről</A>, hálózatról HTTP-n keresztül
</UL></P>

<P>Megjegyzés: realmedia-val (.ra/.rm) kapcsolatban lásd a FAQ-t!</P>

<P>Fontos tisztázni egy elterjedt tévhitet. Amikor az emberek egy <B>.AVI</B>
kiterjesztésű file-t látnak, azonnal azt mondják hogy az nem MPEG file.
Ez nem igaz. Legalábbis nem ebben a formában. Ha azt mondod nekik hogy ez
a file tartalmazhat MPEG videot is, kinevetnek. Nyugodtan verd bucira
a fejüket, és küldd el őket RTFM-be.</P>

<P>Ugyanis, a <B>codec</B> nem egyenlő a <B>file formátummal</B>.<BR>
A video <B>codec-ek</B> például a következők: MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx.<BR>
És a video <B>formátumok</B>: MPG, VOB, AVI, ASF.<BR>
</P>

<P>Elméletben nyugodt szívvel beletehetsz OpenDivX videot és MP3 audiot
egy <B>.MPG</B> formátumú file-ba. Annyi a probléma hogy a legtöbb lejátsz
nem fogja lejátszani, mert MPEG1 videot és MP2 audiot várnak (az <B>.MPG</B>-ben
nem lehet megadni hogy milyen formátumban van benne a video és audio, mint
például az <B>.AVI</B>-ban). Van tegyél MPEG1 videot .AVI-ba. Például az
<A HREF="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">ffmpeg</A> tud ilyen fileokat
létrehozni.</P>

<P>Audionál a <B>codec</B> és <B>formátum</B> gyakorlatilag ugyanazt
jelenti.</P>


<P><B><A NAME=2.1.1>2.1.1. Video formátumok</A></B></P>


<P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.1>2.1.1.1. MPG, VOB, DAT file-ok</A></B></P>

<P>
<LI>MPG : this is the most <B>basic</B> form of MPEG file formats. Contains
MPEG1 video, and MP2 audio.</LI>
<LI>VOB : this is the MPEG file format on <B>DVD</B>s. Contains optionally
encoded MPEG2 video, and usually AC3 audio.<BR>
<B>Read the <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#4.2">DVD section</A> !</B></LI>
<LI>DAT : this is the MPEG file format on <B>Video CD</B>s. It's the same
as the MPG, but due to the nature VCDs are created and Linux is designed,
the DAT files can't be played nor copied from VCDs. You have to use the
<CODE>-vcd</CODE> option to play the VideoCD.</LI>
</P>

<P>One important feature for MPGs is that they have a field to describe
the aspect ratio of the video stream within. For example SVCDs have
480x480 resolution video, and in the header that field is set to 4:3, so
it's played at 640x480. AVI files don't have this field, so one has to
scale it during encoding.</P>


<P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.2>2.1.1.2. AVI file-ok</A></B></P>

<P>Designed by Micro$oft, the <B>AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)</B> is a
widespread multipurpose format, currently used mostly for DivX and DivX4
videos. Has many known drawbacks, and inabilities (for example in streaming).
Has support for one video stream, and 99 audio streams. Can be as big as
2Gb. There exists an extension for it to be bigger, called <B>OpenDMS</B>.
M$ currently strongly discourages its use and propagates ASF/WMV. Not if
anybody cares.<BR>
<B>NOTE</B> : DV cameras can create two types of AVI format, one is the usual and
playable, the other is neither.</P>


<P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.3>2.1.1.3. ASF/WMV file-ok</A></B></P>

<P>ASF is a new very undocumented fileformat from M$, and WMV is its
successor. They are very commercial, and anyone who writes an opensource
parser for them, soon meets certain doom. While creating the parser, it
was obvious to see how bulky, shit, and unusable they are. Not if anybody
would expect something else from M$.


<P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.4>2.1.1.4. QT/MOV file-ok</A></B></P>

<P>They are Apple's formats. Not much to say, basically well designed,
multipurpose, streamable, many features etc. Kinda hard to find documentation,
but we think the parser is perfect.

<P><B><A NAME=2.1.1.5>2.1.1.5. VIV file-ok</A></B></P>

<P>Hey this is new code in <B>MPlayer</B>, be gentle! Seeking is
currently nonexistent, audio too. TODO : complete this section.</P>


<P><B><A NAME=2.1.2>2.1.2. Audio formátumok</A></B></P>

<P>Currently <B>MPlayer</B> is still a <B>Movie</B> and not a <B>Media</B>
player, thus the pure audio formats (for example MP3, WAV, audio ASF) are
unplayable. Use <A HREF="http://www.xmms.org">xmms</A>, <A HREF="http://www.mpg123.de">mpg123</A>
or whatever.</P>

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author	mswitch
date	Wed, 14 Nov 2001 11:35:25 +0000
parents	d4a8894c4b44
children	5464d91e13b4