view libaf/window.c @ 17279:600d0b740940

"Currently mplayer looks for only one MP3 frame sync. The attached patch makes it to look for two consecutive valid MP3 frame headers, reducing the probability of false positives, which causes Bug 380. Funny that the fix is so simple. Seems that someone has forgotten to initialize MP3_resync correctly. Also this is the recommended way to sync MP3 frames. See http://www.dv.co.yu/mpgscript/mpeghdr.htm. " Original thread: Date: Dec 31, 2005 10:15 AM Subject: [MPlayer-dev-eng] [PATCH] Try twice when searching for MP3 frame header, fixes Bug 380

/*=============================================================================
//	
//  This software has been released under the terms of the GNU General Public
//  license. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html for details.
//
//  Copyright 2001 Anders Johansson [e-mail]
//
//=============================================================================
*/

/* Calculates a number of window functions. The following window
   functions are currently implemented: Boxcar, Triang, Hanning,
   Hamming, Blackman, Flattop and Kaiser. In the function call n is
   the number of filter taps and w the buffer in which the filter
   coefficients will be stored.
*/

#include <math.h>
#include "dsp.h"

/*
// Boxcar
//
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
*/
void af_window_boxcar(int n, _ftype_t* w)
{
  int i;
  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++)
    w[i] = 1.0;
}


/*
// Triang a.k.a Bartlett
//
//               |    (N-1)| 
//           2 * |k - -----|
//               |      2  |
// w = 1.0 - ---------------
//                    N+1
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
*/
void af_window_triang(int n, _ftype_t* w)
{
  _ftype_t k1  = (_ftype_t)(n & 1);
  _ftype_t k2  = 1/((_ftype_t)n + k1);
  int      end = (n + 1) >> 1;
  int	   i;
  
  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0 ; i<end ; i++)
    w[i] = w[n-i-1] = (2.0*((_ftype_t)(i+1))-(1.0-k1))*k2;
}


/*
// Hanning
//                   2*pi*k
// w = 0.5 - 0.5*cos(------), where 0 < k <= N
//                    N+1
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
*/
void af_window_hanning(int n, _ftype_t* w)
{
  int	   i;
  _ftype_t k = 2*M_PI/((_ftype_t)(n+1)); // 2*pi/(N+1)
  
  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    *w++ = 0.5*(1.0 - cos(k*(_ftype_t)(i+1)));
}

/*
// Hamming
//                        2*pi*k
// w(k) = 0.54 - 0.46*cos(------), where 0 <= k < N
//                         N-1
//
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
*/
void af_window_hamming(int n,_ftype_t* w)
{
  int      i;
  _ftype_t k = 2*M_PI/((_ftype_t)(n-1)); // 2*pi/(N-1)

  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    *w++ = 0.54 - 0.46*cos(k*(_ftype_t)i);
}

/*
// Blackman
//                       2*pi*k             4*pi*k
// w(k) = 0.42 - 0.5*cos(------) + 0.08*cos(------), where 0 <= k < N
//                        N-1                 N-1
//
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
*/
void af_window_blackman(int n,_ftype_t* w)
{
  int      i;
  _ftype_t k1 = 2*M_PI/((_ftype_t)(n-1)); // 2*pi/(N-1)
  _ftype_t k2 = 2*k1; // 4*pi/(N-1)

  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    *w++ = 0.42 - 0.50*cos(k1*(_ftype_t)i) + 0.08*cos(k2*(_ftype_t)i);
}

/*
// Flattop
//                                        2*pi*k                     4*pi*k
// w(k) = 0.2810638602 - 0.5208971735*cos(------) + 0.1980389663*cos(------), where 0 <= k < N
//                                          N-1                        N-1
//
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
*/
void af_window_flattop(int n,_ftype_t* w)
{
  int      i;
  _ftype_t k1 = 2*M_PI/((_ftype_t)(n-1)); // 2*pi/(N-1)
  _ftype_t k2 = 2*k1;                   // 4*pi/(N-1)
  
  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    *w++ = 0.2810638602 - 0.5208971735*cos(k1*(_ftype_t)i) + 0.1980389663*cos(k2*(_ftype_t)i);
}

/* Computes the 0th order modified Bessel function of the first kind.  
// (Needed to compute Kaiser window) 
//   
// y = sum( (x/(2*n))^2 )
//      n
*/
#define BIZ_EPSILON 1E-21 // Max error acceptable 

static _ftype_t besselizero(_ftype_t x)
{ 
  _ftype_t temp;
  _ftype_t sum   = 1.0;
  _ftype_t u     = 1.0;
  _ftype_t halfx = x/2.0;
  int      n     = 1;

  do {
    temp = halfx/(_ftype_t)n;
    u *=temp * temp;
    sum += u;
    n++;
  } while (u >= BIZ_EPSILON * sum);
  return(sum);
}

/*
// Kaiser
//
// n window length
// w buffer for the window parameters
// b beta parameter of Kaiser window, Beta >= 1
//
// Beta trades the rejection of the low pass filter against the
// transition width from passband to stop band.  Larger Beta means a
// slower transition and greater stop band rejection.  See Rabiner and
// Gold (Theory and Application of DSP) under Kaiser windows for more
// about Beta.  The following table from Rabiner and Gold gives some
// feel for the effect of Beta:
// 
// All ripples in dB, width of transition band = D*N where N = window
// length
// 
// BETA    D       PB RIP   SB RIP
// 2.120   1.50  +-0.27      -30
// 3.384   2.23    0.0864    -40
// 4.538   2.93    0.0274    -50
// 5.658   3.62    0.00868   -60
// 6.764   4.32    0.00275   -70
// 7.865   5.0     0.000868  -80
// 8.960   5.7     0.000275  -90
// 10.056  6.4     0.000087  -100
*/
void af_window_kaiser(int n, _ftype_t* w, _ftype_t b)
{
  _ftype_t tmp;
  _ftype_t k1  = 1.0/besselizero(b);
  int	   k2  = 1 - (n & 1);
  int      end = (n + 1) >> 1;
  int      i; 
  
  // Calculate window coefficients
  for (i=0 ; i<end ; i++){
    tmp = (_ftype_t)(2*i + k2) / ((_ftype_t)n - 1.0);
    w[end-(1&(!k2))+i] = w[end-1-i] = k1 * besselizero(b*sqrt(1.0 - tmp*tmp));
  }
}