view libmpdemux/muxer_mpeg.c @ 36182:8587ae275646

Rename HAVE_CMOV to HAVE_I686 for FFmpeg. Keep the cmov name in configure since it is less confusing, since cmov is what we test for and also since for example VIA C3 sometimes is considered i686 that does not implement the optional CMOV instruction.

/*
 * This file is part of MPlayer.
 *
 * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "help_mp.h"

#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "aviheader.h"
#include "ms_hdr.h"

#include "stream/stream.h"
#include "muxer.h"
#include "demuxer.h"
#include "demux_ts.h"
#include "stheader.h"
#include "m_option.h"
#include "aac_hdr.h"
#include "mpeg_hdr.h"
#include "mp3_hdr.h"
#include "parse_es.h"


#define PACK_HEADER_START_CODE 0x01ba
#define SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE 0x01bb
#define PSM_START_CODE 0x01bc

#define PES_PRIVATE1 0x01bd
#define PES_PRIVATE2 0x01bf

#define MUX_MPEG1 1
#define MUX_MPEG2 2

#define VIDEO_MPEG1 0x10000001
#define VIDEO_MPEG2 0x10000002
#define AUDIO_MP2 0x50
#define AUDIO_MP3 0x55
#define AUDIO_A52 0x2000
#define AUDIO_LPCM 0x10001	/* only a placeholder at the moment */
#define AUDIO_AAC1 0x706D
//#define AUDIO_AAC2 (short) mmioFOURCC('m','p','4','a')
#define AUDIO_AAC2 0x504D
#define AUDIO_AAC3 0xFF

#define ASPECT_1_1 1
#define ASPECT_4_3 2
#define ASPECT_16_9 3
#define ASPECT_2_21_1 4

#define FRAMERATE_23976 1
#define FRAMERATE_24 2
#define FRAMERATE_25 3
#define FRAMERATE_2997 4
#define FRAMERATE_30 5
#define FRAMERATE_50 6
#define FRAMERATE_5994 7
#define FRAMERATE_60 8

static const char ftypes[] = {'?', 'I', 'P', 'B'};
#define FTYPE(x) (ftypes[(x)])

static const char * const framerates[] = {
	"unchanged", "23.976", "24", "25", "29.97", "30", "50", "59.94", "60"
};

static const char * const aspect_ratios[] = {
	"unchanged", "1/1", "4/3", "16/9", "2.21/1"
};

static const char *conf_mux = "mpeg2";
static uint32_t conf_packet_size = 0;		//dvd
static uint32_t conf_muxrate = 0;		//kb/s
static float conf_vaspect = 0;
static float conf_vframerate = 0;
static uint32_t conf_vwidth = 0, conf_vheight = 0, conf_panscan_width = 0, conf_panscan_height = 0;
static uint32_t conf_vbitrate = 0;
static int conf_init_vpts = 200, conf_init_apts = 200;
static int conf_ts_allframes = 0;
static int conf_init_adelay = 0, conf_init_vdelay = 0;
static int conf_abuf_size = 0;
static int conf_vbuf_size = 0;
static int conf_drop = 0;
static int conf_telecine = 0;
static int conf_interleaving2 = 0;
static float conf_telecine_src = 0;
static float conf_telecine_dest = 0;

enum FRAME_TYPE {
	I_FRAME = 1,
	P_FRAME = 2,
	B_FRAME = 3
};

typedef struct {
	uint8_t *buffer;
	size_t size;
	size_t alloc_size;
	uint8_t type;
	uint64_t pts, dts, idur;
	uint32_t pos;		//start offset for the frame
} mpeg_frame_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t cnt;		// how many entries we use
	struct {
		uint8_t id, type;
		uint32_t bufsize;
		uint32_t format;
	} streams[50];		//16 video + 16 audio mpa + 16 audio private + bd/bf for dvd
} sys_info_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t cnt;		// how many entries we use
	struct {
		uint8_t id;
		uint8_t type;
		uint32_t format;
	} streams[50];		//16 video + 16 audio mpa + 16 audio private + bd/bf for dvd
} psm_info_t;

typedef struct {
	int size;
	uint64_t dts;
} buffer_track_t;

typedef struct {
	uint64_t dts, pts;
	uint64_t frame_dts, frame_pts;
	int len, stflen;
} pack_stats_t;

typedef struct {
	int mux;
	sys_info_t sys_info;
	psm_info_t psm_info;
	uint16_t packet_size;
	int is_dvd, is_xvcd, is_xsvcd, is_genmpeg1, is_genmpeg2, rawpes, ts_allframes, has_video, has_audio;
	int update_system_header, use_psm;
	off_t headers_size, data_size;
	uint64_t scr;
	uint64_t delta_scr;
	uint64_t last_psm_scr;
	uint32_t muxrate;
	uint8_t *buff;
	uint32_t headers_cnt;
	double init_adelay;
	int drop;

	//video patching parameters
	uint8_t vaspect, vframerate;
	uint16_t vwidth, vheight, panscan_width, panscan_height;
	uint32_t vbitrate;
	int patch_seq, patch_sde;
	int psm_streams_cnt;

//2 million frames are enough
#define MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH 2000000
	uint8_t bff_mask[MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH];
} muxer_priv_t;


typedef struct {
	int has_pts, has_dts, pes_is_aligned, type, min_pes_hlen;
	int delay_rff;
	uint64_t pts, last_pts, last_dts, dts, size, frame_duration, delta_pts, nom_delta_pts, last_saved_pts;
	uint32_t buffer_size;
	double delta_clock, timer;
	int drop_delayed_frames;
	mpeg_frame_t *framebuf;
	uint16_t framebuf_cnt;
	uint16_t framebuf_used;
	int32_t last_tr;
	int max_tr;
	uint8_t id, is_mpeg12, telecine;
	uint64_t vframes;
	int64_t display_frame;
	mp_mpeg_header_t picture;
	int max_buffer_size;
	buffer_track_t *buffer_track;
	int track_pos, track_len, track_bufsize;	//pos and len control the array, bufsize is the size of the buffer
	unsigned char *pack;
	int pack_offset, pes_offset, pes_set, payload_offset;
	int frames;
	int last_frame_rest; 	//the rest of the previous frame
	int is_ready;
	int mpa_layer;
} muxer_headers_t;

#define PULLDOWN32 1
#define TELECINE_FILM2PAL 2
#define TELECINE_DGPULLDOWN 3

const m_option_t mpegopts_conf[] = {
	{"format", &(conf_mux), CONF_TYPE_STRING, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0 ,0, NULL},
	{"size", &(conf_packet_size), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 0, 65535, NULL},
	{"muxrate", &(conf_muxrate), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 0, 12000000, NULL},	//12 Mb/s
	{"vaspect", &(conf_vaspect), CONF_TYPE_FLOAT, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"vframerate", &(conf_vframerate), CONF_TYPE_FLOAT, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"vwidth", &(conf_vwidth), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 1, 4095, NULL},
	{"vheight", &(conf_vheight), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 1, 4095, NULL},
	{"vpswidth", &(conf_panscan_width), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 1, 16383, NULL},
	{"vpsheight", &(conf_panscan_height), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 1, 16383, NULL},
	{"vbitrate", &(conf_vbitrate), CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 1, 104857599, NULL},
	{"vdelay", &conf_init_vdelay, CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 0, 32760, NULL},
	{"adelay", &conf_init_adelay, CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 0, 32760, NULL},
	{"vbuf_size", &conf_vbuf_size, CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 40, 1194, NULL},
	{"abuf_size", &conf_abuf_size, CONF_TYPE_INT, M_OPT_GLOBAL|M_OPT_RANGE, 4, 64, NULL},
	{"drop", &conf_drop, CONF_TYPE_FLAG, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 1, NULL},
	{"tsaf", &conf_ts_allframes, CONF_TYPE_FLAG, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 1, NULL},
	{"telecine", &conf_telecine, CONF_TYPE_FLAG, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, PULLDOWN32, NULL},
	{"interleaving2", &conf_interleaving2, CONF_TYPE_FLAG, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 1, NULL},
	{"film2pal", &conf_telecine, CONF_TYPE_FLAG, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, TELECINE_FILM2PAL, NULL},
	{"tele_src", &(conf_telecine_src), CONF_TYPE_FLOAT, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"tele_dest", &(conf_telecine_dest), CONF_TYPE_FLOAT, M_OPT_GLOBAL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL}
};

static void fix_audio_sys_header(muxer_priv_t *priv, uint8_t id, uint8_t newid, uint32_t size)
{
	uint8_t i;

	for(i = 0; i < priv->sys_info.cnt; i++)
	{
		if(priv->sys_info.streams[i].id == id)
		{
			priv->sys_info.streams[i].id = newid;
			priv->sys_info.streams[i].type = 1;
			priv->sys_info.streams[i].bufsize = size;
		}
	}
}

static inline int is_mpeg1(uint32_t x)
{
	return
		(x == 0x10000001) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('m','p','g','1')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('M','P','G','1'));
}

static inline int is_mpeg2(uint32_t x)
{
	return
		(x == 0x10000002) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('m','p','g','2')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('M','P','G','2')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('m','p','e','g')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('M','P','E','G'));
}

static inline int is_mpeg4(uint32_t x)
{
	return
		(x == 0x10000004) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('d','i','v','x')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('D','I','V','X')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('x','v','i','d')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('X','V','I','D')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('X','v','i','D')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('x','v','i','x')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('X','V','I','X')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('m','p','4','v')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('M','P','4','V')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('F', 'M','P','4')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('f', 'm','p','4')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('D', 'X','5','0')) ||
		(x == mmioFOURCC('d', 'x','5','0'));
}

//from unrarlib.c
static uint32_t CalcCRC32(uint8_t *buff, uint32_t size)
{
	uint32_t i, j, CRCTab[256], crc;

	for(i = 0;i < 256; i++)
	{
		for(crc = i, j = 0; j < 8; j++)
			crc= (crc & 1) ? (crc >> 1)^0xEDB88320L : (crc >> 1);
		CRCTab[i] = crc;
	}


	crc = 0xffffffff;
	for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
		crc = (crc << 8) ^ CRCTab[((crc >> 24) ^ buff[i]) & 0xff];

	return crc;
}


static void add_to_psm(muxer_priv_t *priv, uint8_t id, uint32_t format)
{
	uint8_t i;

	i = priv->psm_info.cnt;
	priv->psm_info.streams[i].id = id;
	priv->psm_info.streams[i].format = format;

	if(is_mpeg1(format))
		priv->psm_info.streams[i].type = 0x01;
	else if(is_mpeg2(format))
		priv->psm_info.streams[i].type = 0x02;
	else if(is_mpeg4(format))
		priv->psm_info.streams[i].type = 0x10;
	else if(format == AUDIO_MP2 || format == AUDIO_MP3)
		priv->psm_info.streams[i].type = 0x03;
	else if(format == AUDIO_AAC1 || format == AUDIO_AAC2 || format == AUDIO_AAC3)
		priv->psm_info.streams[i].type = 0x0f;
	else
		priv->psm_info.streams[i].type = 0x81;

	if(format == AUDIO_A52)
		memcpy((char*) &(priv->psm_info.streams[i].format), "AC-3", 4);

	priv->psm_info.cnt++;
}


static mpeg_frame_t *init_frames(uint16_t num, size_t size)
{
	mpeg_frame_t *tmp;
	uint16_t i;

	tmp = calloc(num, sizeof(mpeg_frame_t));
	if(tmp == NULL)
		return NULL;

	for(i=0; i < num; i++)
	{
		tmp[i].buffer = calloc(1, size);
		if(tmp[i].buffer == NULL)
			return NULL;
		tmp[i].size = 0;
		tmp[i].pos = 0;
		tmp[i].alloc_size = size;
		tmp[i].pts = 0;
	}

	return tmp;
}

static int add_frame(muxer_headers_t *spriv, uint64_t idur, uint8_t *ptr, int len, uint8_t pt, uint64_t dts, uint64_t pts);

static muxer_stream_t* mpegfile_new_stream(muxer_t *muxer,int type){
  muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
  muxer_stream_t *s;
  muxer_headers_t *spriv;

  if(muxer->avih.dwStreams>=MUXER_MAX_STREAMS){
    mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Too many streams! increase MUXER_MAX_STREAMS !\n");
    return NULL;
  }
  switch (type) {
    case MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO:
      if (muxer->num_videos >= 16) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "MPEG files can't contain more than 16 video streams!\n");
	return NULL;
      }
      break;
    case MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO:
      if (muxer->num_audios >= 16) {
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "MPEG files can't contain more than 16 audio streams!\n");
	return NULL;
      }
      break;
    default:
      mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Unknown stream type!\n");
      return NULL;
  }
  s = calloc(1, sizeof(muxer_stream_t));
  if(!s) return NULL; // no mem!?
  if (!(s->b_buffer = malloc(priv->packet_size)))
    goto init_fail;
  s->b_buffer_size = priv->packet_size;
  s->b_buffer_ptr = 0;
  s->b_buffer_len = 0;
  s->priv = calloc(1, sizeof(muxer_headers_t));
  if(s->priv == NULL)
    goto init_fail;
  spriv = (muxer_headers_t *) s->priv;
  spriv->pack = malloc(priv->packet_size);
  if(! spriv->pack)
    goto init_fail;
  spriv->buffer_track = calloc(1, 4096*sizeof(buffer_track_t));
  if(!spriv->buffer_track)
    goto init_fail;
  spriv->track_pos = 0;
  spriv->track_len = 4096;
  muxer->streams[muxer->avih.dwStreams]=s;
  s->type=type;
  s->id=muxer->avih.dwStreams;
  s->muxer=muxer;

  if (type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO) {
    spriv->type = 1;
    spriv->last_pts = conf_init_vpts * 90 * 300;
    if(conf_init_vdelay) {
      spriv->last_dts += conf_init_vdelay * 90 * 300;
      spriv->last_pts += conf_init_vdelay * 90 * 300;
    }
    spriv->id = 0xe0 + muxer->num_videos;
    s->ckid = av_be2ne32(0x100 + spriv->id);
    if(priv->is_genmpeg1 || priv->is_genmpeg2) {
      int v = (conf_vbuf_size ? conf_vbuf_size*1024 :
        (s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize ? s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize : 46*1024));
      int n = priv->sys_info.cnt;

      priv->sys_info.streams[n].id = spriv->id;
      priv->sys_info.streams[n].type = 1;
      priv->sys_info.streams[n].bufsize = v;
      priv->sys_info.cnt++;
    }
    muxer->num_videos++;
    priv->has_video++;
    s->h.fccType=streamtypeVIDEO;
    if(!muxer->def_v) muxer->def_v=s;
    spriv->framebuf_cnt = 30;
    spriv->framebuf_used = 0;
    spriv->framebuf = init_frames(spriv->framebuf_cnt, (size_t) 5000);
    if(spriv->framebuf == NULL) {
      mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Couldn't allocate initial frames structure, abort!\n");
      goto init_fail;
    }
    memset(&(spriv->picture), 0, sizeof(spriv->picture));
    if(priv->is_xvcd)
      spriv->min_pes_hlen = 18;
    else if(priv->is_xsvcd)
      spriv->min_pes_hlen = 22;
    spriv->telecine = conf_telecine;
    mp_msg (MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "Added video stream %d, ckid=%X\n", muxer->num_videos, s->ckid);
  } else { // MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO
    spriv->type = 0;
    spriv->drop_delayed_frames = conf_drop;
    spriv->last_pts = conf_init_apts * 90 * 300;
    if(conf_init_adelay && ! spriv->drop_delayed_frames)
      spriv->last_pts += conf_init_adelay * 90 * 300;
    spriv->pts = spriv->last_pts;
    spriv->id = 0xc0 + muxer->num_audios;
    s->ckid = av_be2ne32(0x100 + spriv->id);
    if(priv->is_genmpeg1 || priv->is_genmpeg2) {
      int a1 = (conf_abuf_size ? conf_abuf_size*1024 :
        (s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize ? s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize : 4*1024));
      int n = priv->sys_info.cnt;

      priv->sys_info.streams[n].id = spriv->id;
      priv->sys_info.streams[n].type = 0;
      priv->sys_info.streams[n].bufsize = a1;
      priv->sys_info.cnt++;
    }
    if(priv->is_xvcd)
      spriv->min_pes_hlen = 13;
    else if(priv->is_xsvcd)
      spriv->min_pes_hlen = 17;

    muxer->num_audios++;
    priv->has_audio++;
    s->h.fccType=streamtypeAUDIO;

    spriv->framebuf_cnt = 30;
    spriv->framebuf_used = 0;
    spriv->framebuf = init_frames(spriv->framebuf_cnt, (size_t) 2048);
    if(spriv->framebuf == NULL) {
      mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Couldn't allocate initial frames structure, abort!\n");
      goto init_fail;
    }

    mp_msg (MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "Added audio stream %d, ckid=%X\n", s->id - muxer->num_videos + 1, s->ckid);
  }
  muxer->avih.dwStreams++;
  return s;

init_fail:
  if(s)
  {
    if(s->priv)
    {
      spriv = s->priv;
      free(spriv->pack);
      free(spriv->buffer_track);
      free(s->priv);
    }
    free(s->b_buffer);
    free(s);
  }
  return NULL;
}

static void write_mpeg_ts(unsigned char *b, uint64_t ts, uint8_t mod) {
  ts /= 300;
  b[0] = mod | ((ts >> 29) & 0xf) | 1;
  b[1] = (ts >> 22) & 0xff;
  b[2] = ((ts >> 14) & 0xff) | 1;
  b[3] = (ts >> 7) & 0xff;
  b[4] = ((ts << 1) & 0xff) | 1;
}


static void write_mpeg_rate(int type, unsigned char *b, unsigned int rate)
{
	rate = ((rate*8)+399) / 400;

	if(type == MUX_MPEG1)
	{
		b[0] = ((rate >> 15) & 0x7f) | 0x80;
		b[1] = (rate >> 7) & 0xff;
		b[2] = ((rate << 1) & 0xff) | 1;
	}
	else
	{
		b[0] = (rate >> 14);
		b[1] = (rate >> 6) & 0xff;
		b[2] = ((rate & 0x3f) << 2) | 0x03;
	}
}


static void write_mpeg_std(unsigned char *b, unsigned int size, unsigned int type, uint8_t mod)
{
	//type = 0:mpeg audio/128, 1:video and pes private streams (including ac3/dts/lpcm)/1024
	if(type == 0)	//audio
		size = (size + 127) / 128;
	else		//video or other
		size = ((size + 1023) / 1024);

	if(! size)
		size++;

	b[0] = ((size >> 8) & 0x3f) | (type==1 ? 0x60 : 0x40) | mod;
	b[1] = size & 0xff;
}

static void write_mpeg2_scr(unsigned char *b, uint64_t ts)
{
	uint16_t t1, t2, t3, scr_ext;
	scr_ext = ts % 300ULL;
	ts /= 300ULL;
	ts &= 0x1FFFFFFFFULL;	//33 bits
	t1 = (ts >> 30) & 0x7;
	t2 = (ts >> 15) & 0x7fff;
	t3 = ts & 0x7fff;

	b[0] = (t1 << 3 ) | 0x44 | ((t2 >> 13) & 0x3);
	b[1] = (t2 >> 5);
	b[2] = (t2 & 0x1f) << 3 | 0x4 | ((t3 >> 13) & 0x3);
	b[3] = (t3 >> 5);
	b[4] = (t3 & 0x1f) << 3 | ((scr_ext >> 7) & 0x03) | 0x4;
	b[5] = ((scr_ext << 1) & 0xFF) | 1;
}


static int write_mpeg_pack_header(muxer_t *muxer, char *buff)
{
	int len;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	AV_WB32(buff, PACK_HEADER_START_CODE);
	if(priv->mux==MUX_MPEG1)
	{
		write_mpeg_ts(&buff[4], priv->scr, 0x20); // 0010 and SCR
		write_mpeg_rate(priv->mux, &buff[9], muxer->sysrate);
		len = 12;
	}
	else
	{
		write_mpeg2_scr(&buff[4], priv->scr); // 0010 and SCR
		write_mpeg_rate(priv->mux, &buff[10], muxer->sysrate);
		buff[13] = 0xf8; //5 bits reserved + 3 set to 0 to indicate 0 stuffing bytes
		len = 14;
	}

	return len;
}


static int write_mpeg_system_header(muxer_t *muxer, char *buff)
{
	int len;
	uint8_t i;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;

	len = 0;
	AV_WB32(&buff[len], SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE);
	len += 4;
	*(uint16_t *)(&buff[len]) = 0; 	//fake length, we'll fix it later
	len += 2;
	write_mpeg_rate(MUX_MPEG1, &buff[len], muxer->sysrate);
	len += 3;

	buff[len++] = 0x4 | (priv->is_xvcd ? 1 : 0); 	//1 audio stream bound, no fixed, CSPS only for xvcd
	//stolen from libavformat
	if(priv->is_xvcd || priv->is_dvd)
		buff[len++] = 0xe1;	//system_audio_lock, system_video_lock, marker, 1 video stream bound
	else
		buff[len++] = 0x21;	//marker, 1 video stream bound

	buff[len++] = ((priv->mux == MUX_MPEG1) ? 0xff : 0x7f);	//in mpeg2 there's the packet rate restriction

	for(i = 0; i < priv->sys_info.cnt; i++)
	{
		buff[len++] = priv->sys_info.streams[i].id;
		write_mpeg_std(&buff[len], priv->sys_info.streams[i].bufsize, priv->sys_info.streams[i].type,
			(priv->sys_info.streams[i].type == 1 ? 0xe0: 0xc0));
		len += 2;
	}

	AV_WB16(&buff[4], len - 6);	// length field fixed

	return len;
}

static int write_mpeg_psm(muxer_t *muxer, char *buff)
{
	int len;
	uint8_t i;
	uint16_t dlen;
	uint32_t crc;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;

	len = 0;
	AV_WB32(&buff[len], PSM_START_CODE);
	len += 4;
	AV_WB16(&buff[len], 0); 	//fake length, we'll fix it later
	len += 2;
	buff[len++] = 0xe0;		//1 current, 2 bits reserved, 5 version 0
	buff[len++] = 0xff;		//7 reserved, 1 marker
	buff[len] = buff[len+1] = 0;	//length  of the program descriptors (unused)
	len += 2;
	AV_WB16(&buff[len], 0); //length of the es descriptors
	len += 2;

	dlen = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < priv->psm_info.cnt; i++)
	{
		if(
			(priv->psm_info.streams[i].id == 0xbd) ||
			(priv->psm_info.streams[i].id >= 0xe0 && priv->psm_info.streams[i].id <= 0xef) ||
			(priv->psm_info.streams[i].id >= 0xc0 && priv->psm_info.streams[i].id <= 0xcf)
		)
		{
			buff[len++] = priv->psm_info.streams[i].type;
			buff[len++] = priv->psm_info.streams[i].id;
			buff[len++] = 0;	//len of descriptor upper ...
			buff[len++] = 0;	//... lower

			dlen += 4;
		}
	}
	AV_WB16(&buff[10], dlen);	//length of the es descriptors

	AV_WB16(&buff[4], len - 6 + 4);	// length field fixed, including size of CRC32

        crc = CalcCRC32(buff, len);
	AV_WB32(&buff[len], crc);

	len += 4;	//for crc

	return len;
}

static int psm_is_late(muxer_priv_t *priv)
{
	return !priv->data_size || (priv->scr >= priv->last_psm_scr + 27000000ULL);
}

static int write_mpeg_pes_header(muxer_headers_t *h, uint8_t *pes_id, uint8_t *buff, uint16_t plen, int stuffing_len, int mux_type)
{
	int len;

	len = 0;
	memcpy(&buff[len], pes_id, 4);
	len += 4;

	buff[len] = buff[len+1] = 0;	//fake len
	len += 2;

	if(mux_type == MUX_MPEG1)
	{
		if(stuffing_len > 0)
		{
			memset(&buff[len], 0xff, stuffing_len);
			len += stuffing_len;
		}

		if(h->buffer_size > 0)
		{
			write_mpeg_std(&buff[len], h->buffer_size, h->type, 0x40); // 01 is pes1 format
			len += 2;
		}
	}
	else	//MPEG2
	{
		buff[len] = (h->pes_is_aligned ? 0x84 : 0x80);	//0x10...
		len++;
		buff[len] = ((h->buffer_size > 0) ?  1 : 0) | (h->pts ? (h->dts ? 0xC0 : 0x80) : 0);	//pes extension + pts/dts flags
		len++;
		buff[len] = (h->pts ? (h->dts ? 10 : 5) : 0) + ((h->buffer_size > 0) ?  3 : 0) + stuffing_len;//pts + std + stuffing
		len++;
	}


	if(h->pts)
	{
		write_mpeg_ts(&buff[len], h->pts, (h->dts ? 0x30 : 0x20)); // 001x and both PTS/DTS
		len += 5;

		if(h->dts)
		{
			write_mpeg_ts(&buff[len], h->dts, 0x10); // 0001 before DTS
			len += 5;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(mux_type == MUX_MPEG1)
		{
			buff[len] = 0x0f;
			len += 1;
		}
	}


	if(mux_type == MUX_MPEG2)
	{
		if(h->buffer_size > 0)
		{
			buff[len] = 0x1e;	//std flag
			len++;

			write_mpeg_std(&buff[len], h->buffer_size, h->type, 0x40);
			len += 2;
		}

		if(stuffing_len > 0)
		{
			memset(&buff[len], 0xff, stuffing_len);
			len += stuffing_len;
		}
	}

	AV_WB16(&buff[4], len + plen - 6);	//fix pes packet size
	return len;
}


static void write_pes_padding(uint8_t *buff, uint16_t len)
{
	//6 header bytes + len-6 0xff chars
	buff[0] = buff[1] = 0;
	buff[2] = 1;
	buff[3] = 0xbe;
	AV_WB16(&buff[4], len - 6);
	memset(&buff[6], 0xff, len - 6);
}


static int write_nav_pack(uint8_t *buff)
{
	// concatenation of pes_private2 + 03d4 x 0 and pes_private2 + 03fa x 0
        int len;

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG3, "NAV\n");
	len = 0;
	AV_WB32(&buff[len], PES_PRIVATE2);
	len += 4;
	buff[len++] = 0x3;
	buff[len++] = 0xd4;
	memset(&buff[len], 0, 0x03d4);
        len += 0x03d4;

	AV_WB32(&buff[len], PES_PRIVATE2);
	len += 4;
	buff[len++] = 0x3;
	buff[len++] = 0xfa;
	memset(&buff[len], 0, 0x03fa);
        len += 0x03fa;

	return len;
}

static unsigned int calc_psm_len(muxer_priv_t *priv)
{
	return 16 + 4*(priv->psm_info.cnt);
}

static uint32_t calc_pes_hlen(int format, muxer_headers_t *h, muxer_priv_t *priv)
{
	uint32_t len;

	if(format == MUX_MPEG1)
		len = 6;
	else
		len = 9;

	if(h->pts)
	{
		len += 5;
		if(h->dts)
			len += 5;
	}
	else if(format == MUX_MPEG1)
		len += 1;

	if(h->buffer_size > 0)
	{
		if(format == MUX_MPEG2)
			len += 3;
		else
			len += 2;
	}

	//len = max(h->min_pes_hlen, len);

	return len;
}


static int write_mpeg_pack(muxer_t *muxer, muxer_stream_t *s, stream_t *stream, int isoend)
{
	size_t tot, offset;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	unsigned char *buff = priv->buff;
	int stuffing_len;

	if(isoend)
	{
		offset = priv->packet_size - 4;
		write_pes_padding(buff, offset);
		buff[offset + 0] = buff[offset + 1] = 0;
		buff[offset + 2] = 1;
		buff[offset + 3] = 0xb9;

		stream_write_buffer(stream, buff, priv->packet_size);
		return 1;
	}
	else	//FAKE DVD NAV PACK
	{
		offset = write_mpeg_pack_header(muxer, buff);
		offset += write_mpeg_system_header(muxer, &buff[offset]);

		//priv->update_system_header = 0;

		if(priv->is_dvd)
			offset += write_nav_pack(&buff[offset]);

		stuffing_len = priv->packet_size - offset;
		if(stuffing_len > 0)
		{
			//insert a PES padding packet
			write_pes_padding(&buff[offset], stuffing_len);
			offset += stuffing_len;
		}

		stream_write_buffer(stream, buff, offset);
		priv->headers_size += offset;
		tot = offset;
		muxer->movi_end += tot;

		return tot;
	}
}

static void update_demux_bufsize(muxer_headers_t *spriv, uint64_t dts, int framelen, int type)
{
	int dim = (spriv->track_len+16)*sizeof(buffer_track_t);

	if(spriv->track_pos+1 >= spriv->track_len)
	{
		buffer_track_t *tmp = realloc(spriv->buffer_track, dim);
		if(!tmp)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "\r\nERROR, couldn't realloc %d bytes for tracking buffer\r\n", dim);
			return;
		}
		spriv->buffer_track = tmp;
		memset(&(spriv->buffer_track[spriv->track_pos+1]), 0, 16*sizeof(buffer_track_t));
		spriv->track_len += 16;
	}

	spriv->buffer_track[spriv->track_pos].size = framelen;
	spriv->buffer_track[spriv->track_pos].dts = dts;	//must be dts

	spriv->track_pos++;
}

static void fix_a52_headers(muxer_stream_t *s)
{
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = s->priv;
	int x = spriv->payload_offset;

	spriv->pack[x+0] = 0x80;
	spriv->pack[x+1] = spriv->frames;
	if(spriv->frames)
	{
		spriv->pack[x+2] = ((spriv->last_frame_rest+1) >> 8) & 0xff;	//256 * 0 ...
		spriv->pack[x+3] = (spriv->last_frame_rest+1) & 0xff;		// + 1 byte(s) to skip
	}
	else
		spriv->pack[x+2] = spriv->pack[x+3] = 0;
}

static inline void remove_frames(muxer_headers_t *spriv, int n)
{
	mpeg_frame_t tmp;
	int i;

	for(i = n; i < spriv->framebuf_used; i++)
	{
		tmp = spriv->framebuf[i - n];
		spriv->framebuf[i - n] = spriv->framebuf[i];
		spriv->framebuf[i] = tmp;
	}
	spriv->framebuf_used -= n;
}

static int calc_packet_len(muxer_stream_t *s, int psize, int finalize)
{
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = s->priv;
	int n, len, frpos, m;

	n = len = 0;
	frpos = spriv->framebuf[0].pos;
	while(len < psize && n < spriv->framebuf_used)
	{
		if(!frpos && len>0 && s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO && spriv->framebuf[n].type==I_FRAME)
			return len;
		m = FFMIN(spriv->framebuf[n].size - frpos, psize - len);
		len += m;
		frpos += m;
		if(frpos == spriv->framebuf[n].size)
		{
			frpos = 0;
			n++;
		}
	}

	if(len < psize && !finalize)
		return 0;
	return len;
}

static int find_packet_timestamps(muxer_priv_t *priv, muxer_stream_t *s, unsigned int start, uint64_t *dts, uint64_t *pts)
{
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = s->priv;
	int i, m, pes_hlen, ret, threshold;
	uint64_t spts, sdts, dpts;

	if(!spriv->framebuf_used)
		return 0;

	spts = spriv->pts;
	sdts = spriv->dts;
	spriv->dts = spriv->pts = 0;
	ret = 0;
	if(spriv->framebuf[0].pos == 0)	// start of frame
		i = 0;
	else
	{
		pes_hlen = calc_pes_hlen(priv->mux, spriv, priv);

		if(pes_hlen < spriv->min_pes_hlen)
			pes_hlen = spriv->min_pes_hlen;

		m = spriv->framebuf[0].size - spriv->framebuf[0].pos;

		if(start + pes_hlen + m  >= priv->packet_size)	//spriv->pack_offset
			i = -1;	//this pack won't have a pts: no space available
		else
		{
			if(spriv->framebuf_used < 2)
				goto fail;

			if(spriv->framebuf[1].pts == spriv->framebuf[1].dts)
				threshold = 5;
			else
				threshold = 10;

			//headers+frame 0 < space available including timestamps
			if(start + pes_hlen + m  < priv->packet_size - threshold)
				i = 1;
			else
				i = -1;
		}
	}

	if(i > -1)
	{
		dpts = FFMAX(spriv->last_saved_pts, spriv->framebuf[i].pts) -
			FFMIN(spriv->last_saved_pts, spriv->framebuf[i].pts) +
			spriv->framebuf[0].idur;

		if(s->type != MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO)
			ret = 1;
		else if((spriv->framebuf[i].type == I_FRAME || priv->ts_allframes || dpts >= 36000*300))	//0.4 seconds
			ret = 1;

		if(ret)
		{
			*pts = spriv->framebuf[i].pts;
			*dts = spriv->framebuf[i].dts;
			if(*dts == *pts)
				*dts = 0;
		}
	}

fail:
	spriv->pts = spts;
	spriv->dts = sdts;
	return ret;
}

static int get_packet_stats(muxer_priv_t *priv, muxer_stream_t *s, pack_stats_t *p, int finalize)
{
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = s->priv;
	int len, len2, pack_hlen, pes_hlen, hlen, target, stflen, stuffing_len;
	uint64_t pts, dts;

	spriv->pts = spriv->dts = 0;
	p->dts = p->pts = p->frame_pts = p->frame_dts = 0;
	p->len = 0;

	if(priv->rawpes)
		pack_hlen = 0;
	else if(priv->mux == MUX_MPEG1)
		pack_hlen = 12;
	else
		pack_hlen = 14;
	if(priv->use_psm && psm_is_late(priv))
		pack_hlen += calc_psm_len(priv);

	if(find_packet_timestamps(priv, s, pack_hlen, &dts, &pts))
	{
		p->pts = p->frame_pts = pts;
		p->dts = p->frame_dts = dts;

		spriv->pts = pts;
		spriv->dts = dts;
	}
	pes_hlen = calc_pes_hlen(priv->mux, spriv, priv);

	p->stflen = stflen = (spriv->min_pes_hlen > pes_hlen ? spriv->min_pes_hlen - pes_hlen : 0);

	target = len = priv->packet_size - pack_hlen - pes_hlen - stflen;	//max space available
	if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO && s->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_A52)
		hlen = 4;
	else
		hlen = 0;

	len -= hlen;
	target -= hlen;

	len2 = calc_packet_len(s, target, finalize);
	if(!len2 || (len2 < target && s->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO && !finalize))
	{
		//p->len = 0;
		//p->dts = p->pts = 0;
		spriv->pts = spriv->dts = 0;
		//fprintf(stderr, "\r\nLEN2: %d, target: %d, type: %d\r\n", len2, target, s->type);
		return 0;
	}

	len = len2;
	stuffing_len = 0;
	if(len < target)
	{
		if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO)
		{
			if(spriv->pts)
				target += 5;
			if(spriv->dts)
				target += 5;
			spriv->pts = spriv->dts = 0;
			p->pts = p->dts = 0;
		}

		stuffing_len = target - len;
		if(stuffing_len > 0 && stuffing_len < 7)
		{
			if(stflen + stuffing_len > 16)
			{
				int x = 7 - stuffing_len;
				stflen -= x;
				stuffing_len += x;
			}
			else
			{
				stflen += stuffing_len;
				stuffing_len = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	len += hlen;

	p->len = len;
	p->stflen = stflen;

	return p->len;
}

static int fill_packet(muxer_t *muxer, muxer_stream_t *s, int finalize)
{
	//try to fill a packet as much as possible
	//spriv->pack_offset is the start position initialized to 0
	//data is taken from spriv->framebuf
	//if audio and a52 insert the headers
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = s->priv;
	int len, m, n, dvd_pack = 0;
	int write_psm = 0;
	mpeg_frame_t *frm;
	pack_stats_t p;

	spriv->dts = spriv->pts = 0;

	if(! spriv->framebuf_used)
	{
		spriv->pack_offset = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	if(!spriv->pack_offset)
	{
		if(priv->rawpes)
			spriv->pack_offset = 0;
		else
		spriv->pack_offset = write_mpeg_pack_header(muxer, spriv->pack);
		if(priv->update_system_header && (priv->is_genmpeg1 || priv->is_genmpeg2))
		{
			spriv->pack_offset += write_mpeg_system_header(muxer, &spriv->pack[spriv->pack_offset]);
			priv->update_system_header = 0;
		}

		if(priv->use_psm && psm_is_late(priv))
		{
			spriv->pack_offset += write_mpeg_psm(muxer, &spriv->pack[spriv->pack_offset]);
			write_psm = 1;
		}

		spriv->pes_set = 0;
		spriv->pes_offset = spriv->pack_offset;
		spriv->payload_offset = 0;
		spriv->frames = 0;
		spriv->last_frame_rest = 0;
	}

	if(!spriv->pes_set)
	{
		int bufsize = 0;
		//search the pts. yes if either it's video && (I-frame or priv->ts_allframes) && framebuf[i].pos == 0
		//or  it's audio && framebuf[i].pos == 0
		//NB pts and dts can only be relative to the first frame beginning in this pack
		if((priv->is_xsvcd || priv->is_xvcd || priv->rawpes) && spriv->size == 0)
		{
			if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO)
				bufsize = (conf_vbuf_size ? conf_vbuf_size : (priv->is_xvcd ? 46 : 232));
			else
				bufsize = (conf_abuf_size ? conf_abuf_size : 4);
			spriv->buffer_size = bufsize*1024;
		}

		if(priv->is_dvd && s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO
			&& spriv->framebuf[0].type==I_FRAME && spriv->framebuf[0].pos==0)
			dvd_pack = 1;

		if(! get_packet_stats(priv, s, &p, finalize))
		{
			spriv->pack_offset = 0;
			return 0;
		}
		spriv->dts = p.dts;
		spriv->pts = p.pts;
		if(spriv->pts)
			spriv->last_saved_pts = p.pts;

		spriv->pack_offset += write_mpeg_pes_header(spriv, (uint8_t *) &s->ckid, &(spriv->pack[spriv->pack_offset]),
			p.len, p.stflen, priv->mux);

		if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO && s->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_A52)
		{
			spriv->payload_offset = spriv->pack_offset;
			spriv->pack_offset += 4;	//for the 4 bytes of header
			if(!spriv->framebuf[0].pos)
				spriv->last_frame_rest = 0;
			else
				spriv->last_frame_rest = spriv->framebuf[0].size - spriv->framebuf[0].pos;
		}

		spriv->pes_set = 1;
	}


	if(spriv->dts || spriv->pts)
	{
		if((spriv->dts && priv->scr >= spriv->dts) || priv->scr >= spriv->pts)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "\r\nERROR: scr %.3f, dts %.3f, pts %.3f\r\n", (double) priv->scr/27000000.0, (double) spriv->dts/27000000.0, (double) spriv->pts/27000000.0);
		else if(priv->scr + 63000*300 < spriv->dts)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "\r\nWARNING>: scr %.3f, dts %.3f, pts %.3f, diff %.3f, piff %.3f\r\n", (double) priv->scr/27000000.0, (double) spriv->dts/27000000.0, (double) spriv->pts/27000000.0, (double)(spriv->dts - priv->scr)/27000000.0, (double)(spriv->pts - priv->scr)/27000000.0);
	}

	n = 0;
	len = 0;

	frm = spriv->framebuf;
	while(spriv->pack_offset < priv->packet_size && n < spriv->framebuf_used)
	{
		if(!frm->pos)
		{
			//since iframes must always be aligned at block boundaries exit when we find the
			//beginning of one in the middle of the flush
			if(len > 0 && s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO && frm->type == I_FRAME)
			{
				break;
			}
			spriv->frames++;
			update_demux_bufsize(spriv, frm->dts, frm->size, s->type);
		}

		m = FFMIN(frm->size - frm->pos, priv->packet_size - spriv->pack_offset);
		memcpy(&(spriv->pack[spriv->pack_offset]), &(frm->buffer[frm->pos]), m);

		len += m;
		spriv->pack_offset += m;
		frm->pos += m;

		if(frm->pos == frm->size)	//end of frame
		{
			frm->pos = frm->size = 0;
			frm->pts = frm->dts = 0;
			n++;
			frm++;
		}
	}

	if((priv->is_xsvcd || priv->is_xvcd || priv->rawpes) && spriv->size == 0)
		spriv->buffer_size = 0;

	spriv->size += len;

	if(dvd_pack && (spriv->pack_offset == priv->packet_size))
		write_mpeg_pack(muxer, NULL, muxer->stream, 0);	//insert fake Nav Packet

	if(n > 0)
		remove_frames(spriv,  n);

	spriv->track_bufsize += len;
	if(spriv->track_bufsize > spriv->max_buffer_size)
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "\r\nBUFFER OVERFLOW: %d > %d, pts: %"PRIu64"\r\n", spriv->track_bufsize, spriv->max_buffer_size, spriv->pts);

	if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO && s->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_A52)
		fix_a52_headers(s);

	if(spriv->pack_offset < priv->packet_size && !priv->rawpes)	//here finalize is set
	{
		int diff = priv->packet_size - spriv->pack_offset;
		write_pes_padding(&(spriv->pack[spriv->pack_offset]), diff);
		spriv->pack_offset += diff;
	}

	stream_write_buffer(muxer->stream, spriv->pack, spriv->pack_offset);

	priv->headers_size += spriv->pack_offset - len;
	priv->data_size += len;
	muxer->movi_end += spriv->pack_offset;

	spriv->pack_offset = 0;
	spriv->pes_set = 0;
	spriv->frames = 0;
	if(write_psm)
		priv->last_psm_scr = priv->scr;

	return len;
}

static inline int find_best_stream(muxer_t *muxer)
{
	int i, ndts;
	uint64_t dts = -1;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	muxer_headers_t *spriv;
	pack_stats_t p;
	unsigned int perc, sperc;

	ndts = -1;
	perc = -1;

	//THIS RULE MUST ALWAYS apply: dts  <= SCR + 0.7 seconds
	for(i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++)
	{
		spriv = muxer->streams[i]->priv;

		p.len = 0;
		get_packet_stats(priv, muxer->streams[i], &p, 0);

		if(spriv->track_bufsize + p.len > spriv->max_buffer_size)
			continue;
		if(p.frame_pts && p.frame_dts > priv->scr + 63000*300)
			continue;

		if(spriv->framebuf[0].dts <= dts)
		{
			dts = spriv->framebuf[0].dts;
			ndts = i;
		}

		if(conf_interleaving2)
		{
			sperc = (spriv->track_bufsize * 1024) / spriv->max_buffer_size;
			if(sperc < perc)
			{
				ndts = i;
				perc = sperc;
			}
		}
	}

	return ndts;
}

static void patch_seq(muxer_priv_t *priv, unsigned char *buf)
{
	if(priv->vwidth > 0)
	{
		buf[4] = (priv->vwidth >> 4) & 0xff;
		buf[5] &= 0x0f;
		buf[5] |= (priv->vwidth & 0x0f) << 4;
	}

	if(priv->vheight > 0)
	{
		buf[5] &= 0xf0;
		buf[5] |= (priv->vheight >> 8) & 0x0f;
		buf[6] = priv->vheight & 0xff;
	}

	if(priv->vaspect > 0)
		buf[7] = (buf[7] & 0x0f) | (priv->vaspect << 4);

	if(priv->vframerate > 0)
		buf[7] = (buf[7] & 0xf0) | priv->vframerate;

	if(priv->vbitrate > 0)
	{
		buf[8] = (priv->vbitrate >> 10);
		buf[9] = (priv->vbitrate >> 2);
		buf[10] = (buf[10] & 0x3f) | (unsigned char) ((priv->vbitrate & 0x4) << 2);
	}
}

static void patch_panscan(muxer_priv_t *priv, unsigned char *buf)
{	//patches sequence display extension (display_horizontal_size and display_vertical_size)
	//1:
	int offset = 1;

	if(buf[0] & 0x01)
		offset += 3;

	if(priv->panscan_width > 0)
	{
		buf[offset] = (priv->panscan_width >> 6);
		buf[offset+1] = ((priv->panscan_width & 0x3F) << 2) | (buf[offset + 1] & 0x03);
	}

	offset++;

	if(priv->panscan_height > 0)
	{
		buf[offset] = (priv->panscan_height >> 13) << 7;
		buf[offset+1] = (priv->panscan_height >> 5) & 0xFF;
		buf[offset+2] = ((priv->panscan_height & 0x1F) << 3) | (buf[offset+2] & 0x07);
	}
}


static void update_scr(muxer_t *muxer)
{
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	muxer_stream_t *stream;
	muxer_headers_t *spriv;
	int i, j;
	uint64_t mindts = (uint64_t) -1;

	priv->scr += priv->delta_scr;

	for(i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++)
	{
		stream = muxer->streams[i];
		spriv = stream->priv;
		if(spriv->framebuf_used && spriv->framebuf[0].dts < mindts)
			mindts = spriv->framebuf[0].dts;
	}

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "UPDATE SCR TO %"PRIu64" (%.3f)\n", priv->scr, (double) (priv->scr/27000000.0));

	for(i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++)
	{
		stream = muxer->streams[i];
		spriv = stream->priv;

		j = 0;
		while(j < spriv->track_pos && priv->scr >= spriv->buffer_track[j].dts)
		{
			spriv->track_bufsize -= spriv->buffer_track[j].size;
			j++;
		}
		if(spriv->track_bufsize < 0)
		{
			double d;
			muxer->sysrate = (muxer->sysrate * 11) / 10;	//raise by 10%
			d = (double) priv->packet_size / (double)muxer->sysrate;
			priv->delta_scr = (uint64_t) (d * 27000000.0f);
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "\r\nBUFFER UNDERFLOW at stream %d, raising muxrate to %d kb/s, delta_scr: %"PRIu64"\r\n", i, muxer->sysrate/125, priv->delta_scr);
			spriv->track_bufsize = 0;
		}

		if(j > 0)
		{
			memmove(spriv->buffer_track, &(spriv->buffer_track[j]), (spriv->track_len - j) * sizeof(buffer_track_t));
			spriv->track_pos -= j;
			for(j = spriv->track_pos; j < spriv->track_len; j++)
				spriv->buffer_track[j].size = 0;
		}

		if(spriv->framebuf_used && spriv->framebuf[0].dts < mindts)
			mindts = spriv->framebuf[0].dts;
	}
}


static int calc_frames_to_flush(muxer_headers_t *vpriv)
{
	int n, found = 0;

	if(vpriv->framebuf_used > 0)
	{
		n = 0;
		//let's count how many frames we'll store in the next pack sequence
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\n");
		while(n < vpriv->framebuf_used)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "CALC_FRAMES, n=%d, type=%c, pts=%.3f\n", n, FTYPE(vpriv->framebuf[n].type), (double)vpriv->framebuf[n].pts/27000000.0f);
			if(n+1 < vpriv->framebuf_used)
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "n+1=%d, type=%c, pts=%.3f\n", n+1, FTYPE(vpriv->framebuf[n+1].type), (double)vpriv->framebuf[n+1].pts/27000000.0f);

			if(vpriv->framebuf[n].type == I_FRAME)
			{
				if(n > 0)
				{
					found = 1;
					break;
				}
			}

			n++;
		}
	}

	if(found && (n < vpriv->framebuf_used+1))
		return n;
	else
		return 0;
}

static int flush_buffers(muxer_t *muxer, int finalize)
{
	int i, n, found;
	int skip_cnt;
	uint64_t init_delay = 0;
	muxer_stream_t *s, *vs, *as;
	muxer_headers_t *vpriv = NULL, *apriv = NULL;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	uint64_t iduration, iaduration;

	/*
		analyzes all streams and decides what to flush
		trying to respect an interleaving distribution
		equal to the v_bitrate/a_bitrate proportion
	*/
	n = 0;
	vs = as = NULL;
	found = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++)
	{
		s = muxer->streams[i];
		if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO)
		{
			vs = muxer->streams[i];
			vpriv = (muxer_headers_t*) vs->priv;
			if(!vpriv->is_ready)
				return 0;
			n = found = calc_frames_to_flush(vpriv);
		}
		else if(s->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO)
			as = s;
	}

	if((! found) && finalize)
	{
		if(vpriv != NULL)
			found = n = vpriv->framebuf_used;
	}

	if(found)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\nVIDEO, FLUSH %d frames (of %d), 0 to %d\n", n, vpriv->framebuf_used, n-1);

		vpriv = (muxer_headers_t*) vs->priv;

		iduration = 0;
		for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
			iduration += vpriv->framebuf[i].idur;

		if(as != NULL)
		{
			apriv = (muxer_headers_t*) as->priv;
			iaduration = 0;
			for(i = 0; i < apriv->framebuf_used; i++)
			{
				iaduration += apriv->framebuf[i].idur;
			}
			if(iaduration < iduration)
			{
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "Not enough audio data exit\n");
				return 0;
			}
		}

		if(as != NULL && (apriv->size == 0))
		{
			init_delay = vpriv->framebuf[0].pts - vpriv->framebuf[0].dts;

			for(i = 0; i < apriv->framebuf_cnt; i++)
			{
				apriv->framebuf[i].pts += init_delay;
				apriv->framebuf[i].dts += init_delay;
			}
			apriv->last_pts += init_delay;
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\r\nINITIAL VIDEO DELAY: %.3f, currAPTS: %.3f\r\n", (double) init_delay/27000000.0f, (double) apriv->last_pts/27000000.0f);
		}

		if((priv->is_xvcd || priv->is_xsvcd) && (vpriv->size == 0))
			vpriv->buffer_size = (conf_vbuf_size ? conf_vbuf_size : (priv->is_xvcd ? 46 : 230))*1024;

		i = 0;
		skip_cnt = 0;

		while(1)
		{
			update_scr(muxer);
			i = find_best_stream(muxer);
			if(i < 0)
				continue;
			if(!fill_packet(muxer, muxer->streams[i], finalize))
				skip_cnt++;

			if(skip_cnt == muxer->avih.dwStreams)
			{
				found = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	muxer->file_end = priv->scr;
	return found;
}


static inline uint64_t parse_fps(float fps)
{
	// 90000 * 300 * 1001 / d , there's no rounding error with any of the admitted framerates
	int d = (int)(fps*1001+0.5);

	return 27027000000ULL / d;
}


static int soft_telecine(muxer_priv_t *priv, muxer_headers_t *vpriv, uint8_t *fps_ptr, uint8_t *se_ptr, uint8_t *pce_ptr, int n)
{
	if(! pce_ptr)
		return 0;
	if(fps_ptr != NULL)
	{
		*fps_ptr = (*fps_ptr & 0xf0) | priv->vframerate;
		vpriv->nom_delta_pts = parse_fps(conf_vframerate);
	}

	//in pce_ptr starting from bit 0 bit 24 is tff, bit 30 is rff,
	if(pce_ptr[3] & 0x2)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "\nERROR! RFF bit is already set, disabling telecining\n");
		vpriv->telecine = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	vpriv->picture.progressive_sequence = 0;
	vpriv->picture.progressive_frame = 1;
	if(se_ptr)
		se_ptr[1] &= 0xf7;

	//disable tff and rff and overwrite them with the value in bff_mask
	pce_ptr[3] = (pce_ptr[3] & 0x7d) | priv->bff_mask[vpriv->display_frame % MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH];
	pce_ptr[4] |= 0x80;	//sets progressive frame

	vpriv->display_frame += n;
	if(! vpriv->vframes)
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "\nENABLED SOFT TELECINING, FPS=%.3f\n",conf_vframerate);

	return 1;
}

static size_t parse_mpeg12_video(muxer_stream_t *s, muxer_priv_t *priv, muxer_headers_t *spriv, float fps, size_t len)
{
	uint8_t *fps_ptr = NULL;	//pointer to the fps byte in the sequence header
	uint8_t *se_ptr = NULL;		//pointer to sequence extension
	uint8_t *pce_ptr = NULL;	//pointer to picture coding extension
	int frames_diff, d1, gop_reset = 0;	//how any frames we advanced respect to the last one
	int ret;
	int i, err;
	uint32_t temp_ref;
	int pt;

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2,"parse_mpeg12_video, len=%u\n", (uint32_t) len);
	if(s->buffer[0] != 0 || s->buffer[1] != 0 || s->buffer[2] != 1 || len<6)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR,"Unknown video format, possibly non-MPEG1/2 stream, len=%zu!\n", len);
		return 0;
	}

	temp_ref = 0;
	pt = 0;
	err = 0;
	i = 0;
	while(i + 4 < len)
	{	// Video (0) Sequence header (b3) or GOP (b8)
		if((s->buffer[i] == 0) && (s->buffer[i+1] == 0) && (s->buffer[i+2] == 1))
		{
			switch(s->buffer[i+3])
			{
				case 0xb3: //sequence
				{
					if(i + 11 > len)
					{
						err=1;
						break;
					}
					fps_ptr = &(s->buffer[i+7]);
					mp_header_process_sequence_header(&(spriv->picture), &(s->buffer[i+4]));
					spriv->delta_pts = spriv->nom_delta_pts = parse_fps(spriv->picture.fps);

					spriv->delta_clock = (double) 1/fps;
					//the 2 lines below are needed to handle non-standard frame rates (such as 18)
					if(! spriv->delta_pts)
						spriv->delta_pts = spriv->nom_delta_pts = (uint64_t) ((double)27000000.0 * spriv->delta_clock );
					mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\nFPS: %.3f, FRAMETIME: %.3f\n", fps, (double)1/fps);
					if(priv->patch_seq)
						patch_seq(priv, &(s->buffer[i]));
				}
				break;

				case 0xb5:
					if(i + 9 > len)
					{
						err = 1;
						break;
					}
					mp_header_process_extension(&(spriv->picture), &(s->buffer[i+4]));
					if(((s->buffer[i+4] & 0xf0) == 0x10))
						se_ptr = &(s->buffer[i+4]);
					if(((s->buffer[i+4] & 0xf0) == 0x20))
					{
						if(priv->patch_sde)
							patch_panscan(priv, &(s->buffer[i+4]));
					}
					if((s->buffer[i+4] & 0xf0) == 0x80)
					{
						pce_ptr = &(s->buffer[i+4]);
					}
					break;

				case 0xb8:
					gop_reset = 1;
					break;

				case 0x00:
					if(i + 5 > len)
					{
						err = 1;
						break;
					}
					pt = (s->buffer[i+5] & 0x1c) >> 3;
					temp_ref = (s->buffer[i+4]<<2)+(s->buffer[i+5]>>6);
					break;
				}
			if(err) break;	//something went wrong
			if(s->buffer[i+3] >= 0x01 && s->buffer[i+3] <= 0xAF) break;	//slice, we have already analized what we need
		}
		i++;
	}
	if(err)
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR,"Warning: picture too short or broken!\n");

	//following 2 lines are workaround: lavf doesn't sync to sequence headers before passing demux_packets
	if(!spriv->nom_delta_pts)
		spriv->delta_pts = spriv->nom_delta_pts = parse_fps(fps);
	if(!spriv->vframes)
		spriv->last_tr = spriv->max_tr = temp_ref;
	d1 = temp_ref - spriv->last_tr;
	if(gop_reset)
		frames_diff = spriv->max_tr + 1 + temp_ref - spriv->last_tr;
	else
	{
		if(d1 < -6)	//there's a wraparound
			frames_diff = spriv->max_tr + 1 + temp_ref - spriv->last_tr;
		else if(d1 > 6)	//there's a wraparound
			frames_diff = spriv->max_tr + 1 + spriv->last_tr - temp_ref;
		else if(!d1)	//pre-emptive fix against broken sequences
			frames_diff = 1;
		else
			frames_diff = d1;
	}
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\nLAST: %d, TR: %d, GOP: %d, DIFF: %d, MAX: %d, d1: %d\n",
	spriv->last_tr, temp_ref, gop_reset, frames_diff, spriv->max_tr, d1);

	if(temp_ref > spriv->max_tr || gop_reset)
		spriv->max_tr = temp_ref;

	spriv->last_tr = temp_ref;
	if(spriv->picture.mpeg1 == 0)
	{
		if(spriv->telecine && pce_ptr)
		{
			soft_telecine(priv, spriv, fps_ptr, se_ptr, pce_ptr, frames_diff);
			spriv->picture.display_time = 100;
			mp_header_process_extension(&(spriv->picture), pce_ptr);
			if(spriv->picture.display_time >= 50 && spriv->picture.display_time <= 300)
				spriv->delta_pts = (spriv->nom_delta_pts * spriv->picture.display_time) / 100;
		}
	}

	if(! spriv->vframes)
		frames_diff = 1;

	spriv->last_dts += spriv->delta_pts;
	spriv->last_pts += spriv->nom_delta_pts*(frames_diff-1) + spriv->delta_pts;

	ret = add_frame(spriv, spriv->delta_pts, s->buffer, len, pt, spriv->last_dts, spriv->last_pts);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "\r\nPARSE_MPEG12: add_frames(%zu) failed, exit\r\n", len);
		return 0;
	}
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\r\nVIDEO FRAME, PT: %c, tr: %d, diff: %d, dts: %.3f, pts: %.3f, pdt: %u, gop_reset: %d\r\n",
		ftypes[pt], temp_ref, frames_diff, ((double) spriv->last_dts/27000000.0f),
		((double) spriv->last_pts/27000000.0f), spriv->picture.display_time, gop_reset);

	if(pt == B_FRAME)
	{
		int j, n, adj = 0;
		int64_t diff = spriv->last_dts - spriv->last_pts;

		if(diff != 0)
		{
			n = spriv->framebuf_used - 1;

			for(j = n; j >= 0; j--)
			{
				if(spriv->framebuf[j].pts >= spriv->last_pts)
				{
					spriv->framebuf[j].pts += diff;
					adj++;
				}
			}
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_V, "\r\nResynced B-frame by %d units, DIFF: %"PRId64" (%.3f),[pd]ts=%.3f\r\n",
				n, diff, (double) diff/27000000.0f, (double) spriv->last_pts/27000000.0f);
			spriv->last_pts = spriv->last_dts;
		}
	}
	spriv->vframes++;

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2,"parse_mpeg12_video, return %u\n", (uint32_t) len);
	return len;
}


static uint64_t fix_mp4_frame_duration(muxer_headers_t *vpriv)
{
	uint64_t mn, md, mx, diff;
	uint32_t i;

	mn = mx = vpriv->framebuf[0].pts;
	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_DECVIDEO,MSGL_DBG2, "PTS: %"PRIu64"\n", vpriv->framebuf[i].pts);
		if(vpriv->framebuf[i].pts < mn)
			mn = vpriv->framebuf[i].pts;
		if(vpriv->framebuf[i].pts > mx)
			mx = vpriv->framebuf[i].pts;
	}
	md = mn;
	for(i=0; i<3; i++)
	{
		if((vpriv->framebuf[i].pts > mn) && (vpriv->framebuf[i].pts < mx))
		md = vpriv->framebuf[i].pts;
	}

	if(mx - md > md - mn)
		diff = md - mn;
	else
		diff = mx - md;

	mp_msg(MSGT_DECVIDEO,MSGL_DBG2, "MIN: %"PRIu64", mid: %"PRIu64", max: %"PRIu64", diff: %"PRIu64"\n", mn, md, mx, diff);
	if(diff > 0)
	{
		for(i=0; i<3; i++)
		{
			vpriv->framebuf[i].pts += diff;
			vpriv->framebuf[i].dts += i * diff;
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "FIXED_PTS: %.3f, FIXED_DTS: %.3f\n",
				(double) (vpriv->framebuf[i].pts/27000000.0), (double) (vpriv->framebuf[i].dts/27000000.0));
		}
		return diff;
	}
	else
		return 0;
}


static size_t parse_mpeg4_video(muxer_stream_t *s, muxer_priv_t *priv, muxer_headers_t *vpriv, float fps, size_t len)
{
	size_t ptr = 0;
	int64_t delta_pts=0;
	uint8_t pt;
	int ret;

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2,"parse_mpeg4_video, len=%u\n", (uint32_t) len);
	if(len<6)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR,"Frame too short: %zu, exit!\n", len);
		return 0;
	}

	pt = 0;
	while(ptr < len - 5)
	{
		if(s->buffer[ptr] != 0 || s->buffer[ptr+1] != 0 || s->buffer[ptr+2] != 1)
		{
			ptr++;
			continue;
		}

		if(s->buffer[ptr+3] >= 0x20 && s->buffer[ptr+3] <= 0x2f) //VOL
		{
			mp4_header_process_vol(&(vpriv->picture), &(s->buffer[ptr+4]));
		}
		else if(s->buffer[ptr+3] == 0xb3)	//gov
		{
			//fprintf(stderr, "\nGOV\n");
		}
		else if(s->buffer[ptr+3] == 0xb6)	//vop
		{
			int32_t delta;
			mp4_header_process_vop(&(vpriv->picture), &(s->buffer[ptr+4]));

			delta = vpriv->picture.timeinc_unit - vpriv->last_tr;
			if((delta > 0) && (delta > (vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution/2)))
				delta -= vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution;
			else if((delta < 0) && (delta < (-(vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution/2))))
				delta += vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution;

			delta_pts = (27000000 * (int64_t) delta) / vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution;
			//warning, it seems that packed bops can lead to delta == 0

			pt = vpriv->picture.picture_type + 1;
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\nTYPE: %c, RESOLUTION: %d, TEMP: %d, delta: %d, delta_pts: %"PRId64" = %.3f, delta2: %.3f\n",
				FTYPE(pt), vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution, vpriv->picture.timeinc_unit, delta, delta_pts, (double) (delta_pts/27000000.0),
				(double) delta / (double) vpriv->picture.timeinc_resolution);

			vpriv->last_tr = vpriv->picture.timeinc_unit;

			break;
		}

		ptr++;
	}

	if(vpriv->vframes)
	{
		vpriv->last_dts += vpriv->frame_duration;
		vpriv->last_pts += delta_pts;
	}

	ret = add_frame(vpriv, delta_pts, s->buffer, len, pt, vpriv->last_dts, vpriv->last_pts);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "\r\nPARSE_MPEG4: add_frames(%zu) failed, exit\r\n", len);
		return 0;
	}

	if(!vpriv->frame_duration && vpriv->framebuf_used == 3)
	{
		vpriv->frame_duration = fix_mp4_frame_duration(vpriv);
		if(vpriv->frame_duration)
		{
			vpriv->last_pts += vpriv->frame_duration;
			vpriv->last_dts = vpriv->framebuf[vpriv->framebuf_used-1].dts;
			vpriv->delta_clock = ((double) vpriv->frame_duration)/27000000.0;
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "FRAME DURATION: %"PRIu64"   %.3f\n",
				vpriv->frame_duration, (double) (vpriv->frame_duration/27000000.0));
			vpriv->is_ready = 1;
		}
	}

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "LAST_PTS: %.3f, LAST_DTS: %.3f\n",
		(double) (vpriv->last_pts/27000000.0), (double) (vpriv->last_dts/27000000.0));

	vpriv->vframes++;

	return len;
}


static int fill_last_frame(muxer_headers_t *spriv,  uint8_t *ptr, int len)
{
	int idx;

	if(!len)
		return 0;

	if(spriv->framebuf_used == 0)
		idx = spriv->framebuf_used;
	else
		idx = spriv->framebuf_used - 1;

	if(spriv->framebuf[idx].alloc_size < spriv->framebuf[idx].size + len)
	{
		if(spriv->framebuf[idx].size > SIZE_MAX - (size_t)len)
			return 0;
		spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer = realloc(spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer, spriv->framebuf[idx].size + len);
		if(! spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer)
			return 0;
		spriv->framebuf[idx].alloc_size = spriv->framebuf[idx].size + len;
	}

	memcpy(&(spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer[spriv->framebuf[idx].size]), ptr, len);
	spriv->framebuf[idx].size += len;

	return len;
}

static int add_frame(muxer_headers_t *spriv, uint64_t idur, uint8_t *ptr, int len, uint8_t pt, uint64_t dts, uint64_t pts)
{
	int idx;

	idx = spriv->framebuf_used;
	if(idx >= spriv->framebuf_cnt)
	{
		spriv->framebuf = realloc_struct(spriv->framebuf, (spriv->framebuf_cnt+1), sizeof(mpeg_frame_t));
		if(spriv->framebuf == NULL)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Couldn't realloc frame buffer(idx), abort\n");
			return -1;
		}

		spriv->framebuf[spriv->framebuf_cnt].size = 0;
		spriv->framebuf[spriv->framebuf_cnt].alloc_size = 0;
		spriv->framebuf[spriv->framebuf_cnt].pos = 0;

		spriv->framebuf[spriv->framebuf_cnt].buffer = malloc(len);
		if(spriv->framebuf[spriv->framebuf_cnt].buffer == NULL)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Couldn't realloc frame buffer(frame), abort\n");
			return -1;
		}
		spriv->framebuf[spriv->framebuf_cnt].alloc_size = len;
		spriv->framebuf_cnt++;
	}

	if(spriv->framebuf[idx].alloc_size < spriv->framebuf[idx].size + len)
	{
		if(spriv->framebuf[idx].size > SIZE_MAX - (size_t)len)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Size overflow, couldn't realloc frame buffer(frame), abort\n");
			return -1;
		}
		spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer = realloc(spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer, spriv->framebuf[idx].size + len);
		if(spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer == NULL)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Couldn't realloc frame buffer(frame), abort\n");
			return -1;
		}
		spriv->framebuf[idx].alloc_size = spriv->framebuf[idx].size + len;
	}

	memcpy(&(spriv->framebuf[idx].buffer[spriv->framebuf[idx].size]), ptr, len);
	spriv->framebuf[idx].size += len;
	spriv->framebuf[idx].pos = 0;
	spriv->framebuf[idx].type = pt;

	spriv->framebuf[idx].idur = idur;
	spriv->framebuf[idx].dts = dts;
	spriv->framebuf[idx].pts = pts;
	spriv->framebuf_used++;
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "\r\nAdded frame, size: %u, idur: %"PRIu64", dts: %"PRIu64", pts: %"PRIu64", used: %u\r\n", len, idur, dts, pts, spriv->framebuf_used);

	return idx;
}

static int analyze_mpa(muxer_stream_t *s)
{
	int i = 0, len, max, chans, srate, spf, layer;
	int score[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};

	while(i < s->b_buffer_len + 3)
	{
		if(s->b_buffer[i] == 0xFF && ((s->b_buffer[i+1] & 0xE0) == 0xE0))
		{
			len = mp_get_mp3_header(&(s->b_buffer[i]), &chans, &srate, &spf, &layer, NULL);
			if(len > 0 && (srate == s->wf->nSamplesPerSec) && (i + len <= s->b_buffer_len))
			{
				score[layer]++;
				i += len;
			}
		}
		i++;
	}

	max = 0;
	layer = 2;
	for(i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
	{
		if(score[i] >= max)
		{
			max = score[i];
			layer = i;
		}
	}

	return layer;	//actual layer with the highest score
}

static int parse_audio(muxer_stream_t *s, int finalize, unsigned int *nf, double *timer, double delay, int drop)
{
	int i, j, len, chans, srate, spf, layer, tot, num, frm_idx;
	int finished;
	unsigned int frames;
	uint64_t idur;
	double dur;
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = (muxer_headers_t *) s->priv;

	i = tot = frames = 0;
	finished = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		len = 0;
		switch(s->wf->wFormatTag)
		{
		default:
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Unknown audio format, assuming MP2/3, use -fafmttag!\n");
		case AUDIO_MP2:
		case AUDIO_MP3:
			{
				if(i + 3 >= s->b_buffer_len)
				{
					finished = 1;
					break;
				}

				if(s->b_buffer[i] == 0xFF && ((s->b_buffer[i+1] & 0xE0) == 0xE0))
				{
					len = mp_get_mp3_header(&(s->b_buffer[i]), &chans, &srate, &spf, &layer, NULL);
					if(len > 0 && (srate == s->wf->nSamplesPerSec) && (i + len <= s->b_buffer_len)
						&& layer == spriv->mpa_layer)
					{
						dur = (double) spf / (double) srate;
						idur = (27000000ULL * spf) / srate;
					}
					else
						len = 0;
				}
			}
		break;

		case AUDIO_A52:
			{
				if(i + 6 >= s->b_buffer_len)
				{
					finished = 1;
					break;
				}

				if(s->b_buffer[i] == 0x0B && s->b_buffer[i+1] == 0x77)
				{
					srate = 0;
					len = mp_a52_framesize(&(s->b_buffer[i]), &srate);
					if((len > 0) && (srate == s->wf->nSamplesPerSec) && (i + len <= s->b_buffer_len))
					{
						dur = (double) 1536 / (double) srate;
						idur = (27000000ULL * 1536) / srate;
					}
					else
						len = 0;
				}
			}
		break;

		case AUDIO_AAC1:
		case AUDIO_AAC2:
		case AUDIO_AAC3:
			{
				if(i + 7 >= s->b_buffer_len)
				{
					finished = 1;
					break;
				}

				if(s->b_buffer[i] == 0xFF && ((s->b_buffer[i+1] & 0xF6) == 0xF0))
				{
					len = aac_parse_frame(&(s->b_buffer[i]), &srate, &num);
					if((len > 0) && (srate == s->wf->nSamplesPerSec) && (i + len <= s->b_buffer_len))
					{
						dur = (double) 1024 / (double) srate;
						idur = (27000000ULL * 1024 * num) / srate;
					}
					else
						len = 0;
				}
			}
		}

		if(finished)
			break;

		if(!len)
		{
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		spriv->timer += dur;
		if(spriv->drop_delayed_frames && delay < 0 && spriv->timer <= -delay)
		{
			i += len;
			tot = i;
			continue;
		}

		frames++;
		fill_last_frame(spriv, &(s->b_buffer[tot]), i - tot);
		frm_idx = add_frame(spriv, idur, &(s->b_buffer[i]), len, 0, spriv->last_pts, spriv->last_pts);
		if(frm_idx < 0)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "Couldn't add audio frame buffer(frame), abort\n");
			goto audio_exit;
		}
		for(j = frm_idx; j < spriv->framebuf_cnt; j++)
			spriv->framebuf[j].pts = spriv->last_pts;
		spriv->last_pts += idur;

		i += len;
		tot = i;
	}

audio_exit:
	if(tot)
	{
		memmove(s->b_buffer, &(s->b_buffer[tot]), s->b_buffer_len - tot);
		s->b_buffer_len -= tot;
		s->b_buffer_ptr += tot;
		if(s->b_buffer_len > 0)
			memmove(s->b_buffer, &(s->b_buffer[s->b_buffer_ptr]), s->b_buffer_len);
		s->b_buffer_ptr = 0;
	}

	if(finalize)
	{
		frm_idx = add_frame(spriv, 0, s->b_buffer, s->b_buffer_len, 0, spriv->last_pts, spriv->last_pts);
		if(frm_idx >= 0)
		{
			for(j = frm_idx; j < spriv->framebuf_cnt; j++)
				spriv->framebuf[j].pts = spriv->last_pts;
		}
	}

	*nf = frames;
	*timer = spriv->timer;

	return tot;
}

static void fix_parameters(muxer_stream_t *stream)
{
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = stream->priv;
	muxer_t *muxer = stream->muxer;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	uint32_t stream_format;
	int needs_psm = 0;

	if(stream->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO)
	{
		stream_format = stream->wf->wFormatTag;
		spriv->is_ready = 1;
		if(conf_abuf_size)
			spriv->max_buffer_size = conf_abuf_size*1024;
		else
		spriv->max_buffer_size = 4*1024;
		if(stream->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_A52)
		{
			stream->ckid = av_be2ne32(0x1bd);
			if(priv->is_genmpeg1 || priv->is_genmpeg2)
				fix_audio_sys_header(priv, spriv->id, 0xbd, FFMAX(conf_abuf_size, 58)*1024);	//only one audio at the moment
			spriv->id = 0xbd;
			if(!conf_abuf_size)
			spriv->max_buffer_size = 16*1024;
		}
		else if(stream->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_AAC1 || stream->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_AAC2 ||
		        stream->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_AAC3)
			needs_psm = 1;
		else if(stream->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_MP2 || stream->wf->wFormatTag == AUDIO_MP3)
			spriv->is_ready = 0;
	}
	else	//video
	{
		stream_format = stream->bih->biCompression;
		if(conf_vbuf_size)
			spriv->max_buffer_size = conf_vbuf_size*1024;
		else
		{
			if(priv->is_dvd)
				spriv->max_buffer_size = 232*1024;
			else if(priv->is_xsvcd)
				spriv->max_buffer_size = 230*1024;
			else if(priv->is_xvcd)
				spriv->max_buffer_size = 46*1024;
			else
				spriv->max_buffer_size = 232*1024;	//no profile => unconstrained :) FIXME!!!
		}

		if(is_mpeg4(stream->bih->biCompression))
			spriv->is_ready = 0;
		else
			spriv->is_ready = 1;

		if(!is_mpeg1(stream_format) && !is_mpeg2(stream_format))
			needs_psm = 1;
	}

	if(priv->is_genmpeg2 && needs_psm)
	{
		priv->use_psm = 1;
		add_to_psm(priv, spriv->id, stream_format);
		priv->psm_streams_cnt++;
	}
}


static void mpegfile_write_chunk(muxer_stream_t *s,size_t len,unsigned int flags, double dts_arg, double pts_arg)
{
	size_t sz = 0;
	uint64_t tmp;
	muxer_t *muxer = s->muxer;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;
	muxer_headers_t *spriv = s->priv;
	float fps;
	uint32_t stream_format, nf;

	if(s->buffer == NULL || len == -1)
		return;

	if (s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO)
	{ // try to recognize frame type...
		fps = (float) s->h.dwRate/ (float) s->h.dwScale;
		spriv->type = 1;
		stream_format = s->bih->biCompression;
		if(! spriv->vframes)
		{
			spriv->last_dts = spriv->last_pts - (uint64_t)(27000000.0f/fps);
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO,"INITV: %.3f, %.3f, fps: %.3f\r\n", (double) spriv->last_pts/27000000.0f, (double) spriv->last_dts/27000000.0f, fps);
		}

		if(is_mpeg1(stream_format) || is_mpeg2(stream_format))
		{
			spriv->is_mpeg12 = 1;
			spriv->is_ready = 1;
			if(len)
				sz = parse_mpeg12_video(s, priv, spriv, fps, len);
			else
			{
				tmp = (uint64_t) (27000000.0f / fps);
				spriv->last_pts += tmp;
				spriv->last_dts += tmp;
			}
		}
		else if(is_mpeg4(stream_format))
		{
			spriv->is_mpeg12 = 0;
			spriv->telecine = 0;
			if(len)
				sz = parse_mpeg4_video(s, priv, spriv, fps, len);
			else
			{
				tmp = (uint64_t) (27000000.0f / fps);
				spriv->last_pts += tmp;
				spriv->last_dts += tmp;
			}
		}

		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2,"mpegfile_write_chunk, Video codec=%x, len=%u, mpeg12 returned %u\n", stream_format, (uint32_t) len, (uint32_t) sz);
	}
	else
	{ // MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO
		double fake_timer;
		spriv->type = 0;
		stream_format = s->wf->wFormatTag;

		if(s->b_buffer_size - s->b_buffer_len < len)
		{
			void *tmp;

			if(s->b_buffer_len > SIZE_MAX - len)
			{
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "\nFATAL! couldn't realloc, integer overflow\n");
				return;
			}
			tmp = realloc(s->b_buffer, len  + s->b_buffer_len);
			if(!tmp)
			{
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_FATAL, "\nFATAL! couldn't realloc %zu bytes\n", len  + s->b_buffer_len);
				return;
			}
			s->b_buffer = tmp;

			s->b_buffer_size = len  + s->b_buffer_len;
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_DBG2, "REALLOC(%d) bytes to AUDIO backbuffer\n", s->b_buffer_size);
		}
		memcpy(&(s->b_buffer[s->b_buffer_ptr + s->b_buffer_len]), s->buffer, len);
		s->b_buffer_len += len;

		if(!spriv->is_ready)
		{
			if(s->b_buffer_len >= 32*1024)
			{
				spriv->mpa_layer = analyze_mpa(s);
				spriv->is_ready = 1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			parse_audio(s, 0, &nf, &fake_timer, priv->init_adelay, priv->drop);
			spriv->vframes += nf;
			if(! spriv->vframes)
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "AINIT: %.3f\r\n", (double) spriv->last_pts/27000000.0f);
		}
	}

	flush_buffers(muxer, 0);
}


static void mpegfile_write_index(muxer_t *muxer)
{
	int i, nf;
	double fake_timer;
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_WritingTrailer);

	for(i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++)
	{
		if(muxer->streams[i]->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO)
			parse_audio(muxer->streams[i], 1, &nf, &fake_timer, priv->init_adelay, priv->drop);
	}
	while(flush_buffers(muxer, 0) > 0);
	flush_buffers(muxer, 1);
	if(priv->is_genmpeg1 || priv->is_genmpeg2)
	{
		priv->scr = 0;
		write_mpeg_pack(muxer, NULL, muxer->stream, 1);	//insert fake Nav Packet
	}

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "\nOverhead: %.3f%% (%"PRIu64" / %"PRIu64")\n", 100.0 * (double)priv->headers_size / (double)priv->data_size, priv->headers_size, priv->data_size);
}

static void mpegfile_write_header(muxer_t *muxer)
{
	muxer_priv_t *priv = muxer->priv;

	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_WritingHeader);

	priv->headers_cnt++;

	//write the first system header only for generic mpeg1/2 muxes, and only when we have collected all necessary infos
	if(priv->is_genmpeg1 || priv->is_genmpeg2 || ((priv->is_xvcd || priv->is_xsvcd) && (priv->headers_cnt == 1)))
	{
		write_mpeg_pack(muxer, NULL, muxer->stream, 0);
		priv->update_system_header = 0;
	}

	return;
}

static void setup_sys_params(muxer_priv_t *priv)
{
	if(priv->is_dvd)
	{
		int v = (conf_vbuf_size ? conf_vbuf_size : 232);
		int a1 = (conf_abuf_size ? conf_abuf_size : 4);
		int a2 = (conf_abuf_size>58 ? conf_abuf_size : 58);

		priv->sys_info.cnt = 4;

		priv->sys_info.streams[0].id = 0xb9;
		priv->sys_info.streams[0].type = 1;
		priv->sys_info.streams[0].bufsize = v*1024;

		priv->sys_info.streams[1].id = 0xb8;
		priv->sys_info.streams[1].type = 0;
		priv->sys_info.streams[1].bufsize = a1*1024;

		priv->sys_info.streams[2].id = 0xbd;
		priv->sys_info.streams[2].type = 1;
		priv->sys_info.streams[2].bufsize = a2*1024;

		priv->sys_info.streams[3].id = 0xbf;
		priv->sys_info.streams[3].type = 1;
		priv->sys_info.streams[3].bufsize = 2*1024;
	}
	else if(priv->is_xvcd || priv->is_xsvcd)
	{
		int v = (conf_vbuf_size ? conf_vbuf_size : (priv->is_xvcd ? 46: 230));
		int a1 = (conf_abuf_size ? conf_abuf_size : 4);

		priv->sys_info.cnt = 2;

		priv->sys_info.streams[0].id = 0xe0;
		priv->sys_info.streams[0].type = 1;
		priv->sys_info.streams[0].bufsize = v*1024;

		priv->sys_info.streams[1].id = 0xc0;
		priv->sys_info.streams[1].type = 0;
		priv->sys_info.streams[1].bufsize = a1*1024;
	}
	else
		priv->sys_info.cnt = 0;
}

/* excerpt from DGPulldown Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Donald Graft */
static void generate_flags(uint8_t *bff_mask, int source, int target)
{
	unsigned int i, trfp;
	uint64_t dfl,tfl;
	unsigned char ormask[4] = {0x0, 0x2, 0x80, 0x82};

	dfl = (target - source) << 1;
	tfl = source >> 1;

	trfp = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH; i++)
	{
		tfl += dfl;
		if(tfl >= source)
		{
			tfl -= source;
			bff_mask[i] = ormask[trfp + 1];
			trfp ^= 2;
		}
		else
			bff_mask[i] = ormask[trfp];
	}
}

int muxer_init_muxer_mpeg(muxer_t *muxer)
{
	muxer_priv_t *priv;
	priv = calloc(1, sizeof(muxer_priv_t));
	if(priv == NULL)
	return 0;
	priv->update_system_header = 1;

	//calloc() already zero-ed all flags, so we assign only the ones we need

	if(conf_mux != NULL)
	{
		if(! strcasecmp(conf_mux, "mpeg1"))
		{
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG1;
			priv->packet_size = 2048;
			priv->is_genmpeg1 = 1;
			priv->muxrate = 1800 * 125;	//Constrained parameters
		}
		else if(! strcasecmp(conf_mux, "dvd"))
		{
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG2;
			priv->is_dvd = 1;
			priv->packet_size = 2048;
			priv->muxrate = 10080 * 125;
		}
		else if(! strcasecmp(conf_mux, "xsvcd"))
		{
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG2;
			priv->is_xsvcd = 1;
			priv->packet_size = 2324;
			priv->muxrate = 150*2324;
			priv->ts_allframes = 1;
		}
		else if(! strcasecmp(conf_mux, "xvcd"))
		{
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG1;
			priv->is_xvcd = 1;
			priv->packet_size = 2324;
			priv->muxrate = 75*2352;
			priv->ts_allframes = 1;
		}
		else if(! strcasecmp(conf_mux, "pes1"))
		{
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG1;
			priv->rawpes = 1;
			priv->packet_size = 2048;
			priv->muxrate = 10080 * 125;
			priv->ts_allframes = 1;
		}
		else if(! strcasecmp(conf_mux, "pes2"))
		{
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG2;
			priv->rawpes = 1;
			priv->packet_size = 2048;
			priv->muxrate = 10080 * 125;
			priv->ts_allframes = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			if(strcasecmp(conf_mux, "mpeg2"))
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "Unknown format %s, default to mpeg2\n", conf_mux);
			priv->mux = MUX_MPEG2;
			priv->is_genmpeg2 = 1;
			priv->packet_size = 2048;
			priv->muxrate = 1800 * 125;	//Constrained parameters
		}
	}

	if(conf_ts_allframes)
		priv->ts_allframes = 1;
	if(conf_muxrate > 0)
		priv->muxrate = conf_muxrate * 125;		// * 1000 / 8
	if(conf_packet_size)
		priv->packet_size = conf_packet_size;
	priv->delta_scr = (uint64_t) (90000.0f*300.0f*(double)priv->packet_size/(double)priv->muxrate);
	mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "PACKET SIZE: %u bytes, deltascr: %"PRIu64"\n", priv->packet_size, priv->delta_scr);
	setup_sys_params(priv);

	if(conf_vaspect > 0)
	{
		int asp = (int) (conf_vaspect * 1000.0f);
		if(asp >= 1332 && asp <= 1334)
			priv->vaspect = ASPECT_4_3;
		else if(asp >= 1776 && asp <= 1778)
			priv->vaspect = ASPECT_16_9;
		else if(asp >= 2209 && asp <= 2211)
			priv->vaspect = ASPECT_2_21_1;
		else if(asp == 1000)
			priv->vaspect = ASPECT_1_1;
		else
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "ERROR: unrecognized aspect %.3f\n", conf_vaspect);
	}

	priv->vframerate = 0;		// no change
	if(conf_telecine && conf_vframerate > 0)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "ERROR: options 'telecine' and 'vframerate' are mutually exclusive, vframerate disabled\n");
		conf_vframerate = 0;
	}

	if(conf_telecine == TELECINE_FILM2PAL)
	{
		if(conf_telecine_src==0.0f) conf_telecine_src = 24000.0/1001.0;
		conf_telecine_dest = 25;
		conf_telecine = TELECINE_DGPULLDOWN;
	}
	else if(conf_telecine == PULLDOWN32)
	{
		if(conf_telecine_src==0.0f) conf_telecine_src = 24000.0/1001.0;
		conf_telecine_dest = 30000.0/1001.0;
		conf_telecine = TELECINE_DGPULLDOWN;
	}

	if(conf_telecine_src>0 && conf_telecine_dest>0 && conf_telecine_src < conf_telecine_dest)
	{
		int sfps, tfps;

		sfps = (int) (conf_telecine_src * 1001 + 0.5);
		tfps = (int) (conf_telecine_dest * 1001 + 0.5);
		if(sfps % 2 || tfps % 2)
		{
			sfps *= 2;
			tfps *= 2;
		}

		if(((tfps - sfps)>>1) > sfps)
		{
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "ERROR! Framerate increment must be <= 1.5, telecining disabled\n");
			conf_telecine = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			generate_flags(priv->bff_mask, sfps, tfps);
			conf_telecine = TELECINE_DGPULLDOWN;
			conf_vframerate = conf_telecine_dest;
		}
	}

	if(conf_vframerate)
	{
		int fps;

		fps = (int) (conf_vframerate * 1001 + 0.5);
		switch(fps)
		{
			case 24000:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_23976;
				break;
			case 24024:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_24;
				break;
			case 25025:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_25;
				break;
			case 30000:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_2997;
				break;
			case 30030:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_30;
				break;
			case 50050:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_50;
				break;
			case 60000:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_5994;
				break;
			case 60060:
				priv->vframerate = FRAMERATE_60;
				break;
			default:
			{
				mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "WRONG FPS: %d/1000, ignoring\n", fps);
				if(conf_telecine)
					mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "DISABLED TELECINING\n");
				conf_telecine = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	priv->vwidth = (uint16_t) conf_vwidth;
	priv->vheight = (uint16_t) conf_vheight;
	priv->panscan_width = (uint16_t) conf_panscan_width;
	priv->panscan_height = (uint16_t) conf_panscan_height;
	priv->vbitrate = ((conf_vbitrate) * 10) >> 2;	//*1000 / 400

	if(priv->vaspect || priv->vframerate || priv->vwidth || priv->vheight || priv->vbitrate || priv->panscan_width || priv->panscan_height)
	{
		priv->patch_seq = priv->vaspect || priv->vframerate || priv->vwidth || priv->vheight || priv->vbitrate;
		priv->patch_sde = priv->panscan_width || priv->panscan_height;
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "MPEG MUXER, patching");
		if(priv->vwidth || priv->vheight)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, " resolution to %dx%d", priv->vwidth, priv->vheight);
		if(priv->panscan_width || priv->panscan_height)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, " panscan to to %dx%d", priv->panscan_width, priv->panscan_height);
		if(priv->vframerate)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, " framerate to %s fps", framerates[priv->vframerate]);
		if(priv->vaspect)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, " aspect ratio to %s", aspect_ratios[priv->vaspect]);
		if(priv->vbitrate)
			mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, " bitrate to %u", conf_vbitrate);
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_INFO, "\n");
	}

	priv->has_video = priv->has_audio = 0;

	muxer->sysrate = priv->muxrate; 		// initial muxrate = constrained stream parameter
	priv->scr = muxer->file_end = 0;

	if(conf_init_vdelay && conf_drop)
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "\nmuxer_mpg, :drop and :vdelay used together are not supported, exiting\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if(conf_init_adelay)
		priv->init_adelay = - (double) conf_init_adelay / (double) 1000.0;

	priv->drop = conf_drop;

	priv->buff = malloc(priv->packet_size);
	if((priv->buff == NULL))
	{
		mp_msg(MSGT_MUXER, MSGL_ERR, "\nCouldn't allocate %d bytes, exit\n", priv->packet_size);
		return 0;
	}

	muxer->priv = priv;
	muxer->cont_new_stream = &mpegfile_new_stream;
	muxer->cont_write_chunk = &mpegfile_write_chunk;
	muxer->cont_write_header = &mpegfile_write_header;
	muxer->cont_write_index = &mpegfile_write_index;
	muxer->fix_stream_parameters = &fix_parameters;
	return 1;
}