view libdvdcss/ioctl.c @ 31012:9d2d41352b0d

Revert obscure hack that disables the malloc.h check on certain BSD platforms. It's unclear what disabling the result of the check is good for and why it is necessary. Just avoiding a warning is not a good enough reason. Furthermore this hack introduces problems on 64 bit (k)FreeBSD, as reported in Debian bug #578622, which indicates it might never have been a good idea at all.

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl.c: DVD ioctl replacement function
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 VideoLAN
 * $Id$
 *
 * Authors: Markus Kuespert <[e-mail]>
 *          Sam Hocevar <[e-mail]>
 *          Jon Lech Johansen <[e-mail]>
 *          Håkan Hjort <[e-mail]>
 *          Eugenio Jarosiewicz <[e-mail]>
 *          David Siebörger <[e-mail]>
 *          Alex Strelnikov <[e-mail]>
 *          Gildas Bazin <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/
#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>                                    /* memcpy(), memset() */
#include <sys/types.h>

#if defined( WIN32 )
#   include <windows.h>
#   include <winioctl.h>
#elif defined ( SYS_OS2 )
#   define INCL_DOSFILEMGR
#   define INCL_DOSDEVICES
#   define INCL_DOSDEVIOCTL
#   define INCL_DOSERRORS
#   include <os2.h>
#   include <sys/ioctl.h>
#else
#   include <netinet/in.h>
#   include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif

#ifdef DVD_STRUCT_IN_SYS_CDIO_H
#   include <sys/cdio.h>
#endif
#ifdef DVD_STRUCT_IN_SYS_DVDIO_H
#   include <sys/dvdio.h>
#endif
#ifdef DVD_STRUCT_IN_LINUX_CDROM_H
#   include <linux/cdrom.h>
#endif
#ifdef DVD_STRUCT_IN_DVD_H
#   include <dvd.h>
#endif
#ifdef DVD_STRUCT_IN_BSDI_DVDIOCTL_DVD_H
#   include "bsdi_dvd.h"
#endif
#ifdef SYS_BEOS
#   include <malloc.h>
#   include <scsi.h>
#endif
#ifdef HPUX_SCTL_IO
#   include <sys/scsi.h>
#endif
#ifdef SOLARIS_USCSI
#   include <dlfcn.h>
#   include <unistd.h>
#   include <stropts.h>
#   include <sys/scsi/scsi_types.h>
#   include <sys/scsi/impl/uscsi.h>
#endif
#ifdef DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL
#   include <IOKit/storage/IODVDMediaBSDClient.h>
#endif
#ifdef __QNXNTO__
#   include <sys/mman.h>
#   include <sys/dcmd_cam.h>
#endif

#include "common.h"

#include "ioctl.h"

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, BeOS specific
 *****************************************************************************/
#if defined( SYS_BEOS )
static void BeInitRDC ( raw_device_command *, int );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, HP-UX specific
 *****************************************************************************/
#if defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
static void HPUXInitSCTL ( struct sctl_io *sctl_io, int i_type );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, Solaris specific
 *****************************************************************************/
#if defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
static void SolarisInitUSCSI( struct uscsi_cmd *p_sc, int i_type );
static int SolarisSendUSCSI( int fd, struct uscsi_cmd *p_sc );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, win32 (aspi) specific
 *****************************************************************************/
#if defined( WIN32 )
static void WinInitSPTD ( SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_DIRECT *, int );
static void WinInitSSC  ( struct SRB_ExecSCSICmd *, int );
static int  WinSendSSC  ( int, struct SRB_ExecSCSICmd * );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, QNX specific
 *****************************************************************************/
#if defined( __QNXNTO__ )
static void QNXInitCPT ( CAM_PASS_THRU *, int );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, OS2 specific
 *****************************************************************************/
#if defined( SYS_OS2 )
static void OS2InitSDC( struct OS2_ExecSCSICmd *, int );
#endif

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReadCopyright: check whether the disc is encrypted or not
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReadCopyright( int i_fd, int i_layer, int *pi_copyright )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_struct dvd;

    memset( &dvd, 0, sizeof( dvd ) );
    dvd.type = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;
    dvd.copyright.layer_num = i_layer;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_READ_STRUCT, &dvd );

    *pi_copyright = dvd.copyright.cpst;

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_struct dvd;

    memset( &dvd, 0, sizeof( dvd ) );
    dvd.format = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;
    dvd.layer_num = i_layer;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREADSTRUCTURE, &dvd );

    *pi_copyright = dvd.cpst;

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

    rdc.command[ 6 ] = i_layer;
    rdc.command[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    *pi_copyright = p_buffer[ 4 ];

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 6 ] = i_layer;
    sctl_io.cdb[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    *pi_copyright = p_buffer[ 4 ];

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 6 ] = i_layer;
    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI(i_fd, &sc);

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status ) {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    *pi_copyright = p_buffer[ 4 ];
    /* s->copyright.rmi = p_buffer[ 5 ]; */

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_read_structure_t, DVDCopyrightInfo,
                   kDVDStructureFormatCopyrightInfo );

    dvd.layer = i_layer;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREADSTRUCTURE, &dvd );

    *pi_copyright = dvdbs.copyrightProtectionSystemType;

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        INIT_SPTD( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

        /*  When using IOCTL_DVD_READ_STRUCTURE and
            DVD_COPYRIGHT_DESCRIPTOR, CopyrightProtectionType
            seems to be always 6 ???
            To work around this MS bug we try to send a raw scsi command
            instead (if we've got enough privileges to do so). */

        sptd.Cdb[ 6 ] = i_layer;
        sptd.Cdb[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

        i_ret = SEND_SPTD( i_fd, &sptd, &tmp );

        if( i_ret == 0 )
        {
            *pi_copyright = p_buffer[ 4 ];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 6 ] = i_layer;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        *pi_copyright = p_buffer[ 4 ];
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 6 ] = i_layer;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    *pi_copyright = p_buffer[4];

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, 8 );

    sdc.command[ 6 ] = i_layer;
    sdc.command[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT;

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    *pi_copyright = p_buffer[ 4 ];

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReadDiscKey: get the disc key
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReadDiscKey( int i_fd, int *pi_agid, uint8_t *p_key )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_struct dvd;

    memset( &dvd, 0, sizeof( dvd ) );
    dvd.type = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    dvd.disckey.agid = *pi_agid;
    memset( dvd.disckey.value, 0, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_READ_STRUCT, &dvd );

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        return i_ret;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, dvd.disckey.value, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_struct dvd;

    memset( &dvd, 0, sizeof( dvd ) );
    dvd.format = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    dvd.agid = *pi_agid;
    memset( dvd.data, 0, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREADSTRUCTURE, &dvd );

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        return i_ret;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, dvd.data, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE + 4 );

    rdc.command[ 7 ]  = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    rdc.command[ 10 ] = *pi_agid << 6;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        return i_ret;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE + 4 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 7 ]  = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = *pi_agid << 6;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        return i_ret;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE + 4 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = *pi_agid << 6;

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
        return i_ret;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_read_structure_t, DVDDiscKeyInfo,
                   kDVDStructureFormatDiscKeyInfo );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREADSTRUCTURE, &dvd );

    memcpy( p_key, dvdbs.discKeyStructures, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_DISK_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_DISK_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->SessionId  = *pi_agid;
        key->KeyType    = DvdDiskKey;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_READ_KEY, key,
                key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            return i_ret;
        }

        memcpy( p_key, key->KeyData, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE + 4 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 7 ]  = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = *pi_agid << 6;

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            return i_ret;
        }

        memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE + 4 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 7 ] = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = *pi_agid << 6;

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#elif defined ( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE + 4 );

    sdc.command[ 7 ]  = DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY;
    sdc.command[ 10 ] = *pi_agid << 6;

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    if( i_ret < 0 )
    {
        return i_ret;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_DISCKEY_SIZE );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReadTitleKey: get the title key
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReadTitleKey( int i_fd, int *pi_agid, int i_pos, uint8_t *p_key )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY;
    auth_info.lstk.agid = *pi_agid;
    auth_info.lstk.lba = i_pos;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

    memcpy( p_key, auth_info.lstk.title_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;
    auth_info.lba = i_pos;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

    memcpy( p_key, auth_info.keychal, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    rdc.command[ 2 ] = ( i_pos >> 24 ) & 0xff;
    rdc.command[ 3 ] = ( i_pos >> 16 ) & 0xff;
    rdc.command[ 4 ] = ( i_pos >>  8 ) & 0xff;
    rdc.command[ 5 ] = ( i_pos       ) & 0xff;
    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 5, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 2 ] = ( i_pos >> 24 ) & 0xff;
    sctl_io.cdb[ 3 ] = ( i_pos >> 16 ) & 0xff;
    sctl_io.cdb[ 4 ] = ( i_pos >>  8 ) & 0xff;
    sctl_io.cdb[ 5 ] = ( i_pos       ) & 0xff;
    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 5, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 2 ] = ( i_pos >> 24 ) & 0xff;
    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 3 ] = ( i_pos >> 16 ) & 0xff;
    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 4 ] = ( i_pos >>  8 ) & 0xff;
    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 5 ] = ( i_pos       ) & 0xff;
    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    /* Do we want to return the cp_sec flag perhaps? */
    /* a->lstk.cpm    = (buf[ 4 ] >> 7) & 1; */
    /* a->lstk.cp_sec = (buf[ 4 ] >> 6) & 1; */
    /* a->lstk.cgms   = (buf[ 4 ] >> 4) & 3; */

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 5, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_report_key_t, DVDTitleKeyInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatTitleKey );

    dvd.address = i_pos;
    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;
    dvd.keyClass = kDVDKeyClassCSS_CPPM_CPRM;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREPORTKEY, &dvd );

    memcpy( p_key, dvdbs.titleKeyValue, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_TITLE_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_TITLE_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->SessionId  = *pi_agid;
        key->KeyType    = DvdTitleKey;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;
        key->Parameters.TitleOffset.QuadPart = (LONGLONG) i_pos *
                                                   2048 /*DVDCSS_BLOCK_SIZE*/;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_READ_KEY, key,
                key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        memcpy( p_key, key->KeyData, DVD_KEY_SIZE );
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 2 ] = ( i_pos >> 24 ) & 0xff;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 3 ] = ( i_pos >> 16 ) & 0xff;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 4 ] = ( i_pos >>  8 ) & 0xff;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 5 ] = ( i_pos       ) & 0xff;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY | (*pi_agid << 6);

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 5, DVD_KEY_SIZE );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 2 ] = ( i_pos >> 24 ) & 0xff;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 3 ] = ( i_pos >> 16 ) & 0xff;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 4 ] = ( i_pos >>  8 ) & 0xff;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 5 ] = ( i_pos       ) & 0xff;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 5, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    sdc.command[ 2 ] = ( i_pos >> 24 ) & 0xff;
    sdc.command[ 3 ] = ( i_pos >> 16 ) & 0xff;
    sdc.command[ 4 ] = ( i_pos >>  8 ) & 0xff;
    sdc.command[ 5 ] = ( i_pos       ) & 0xff;
    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_TITLE_KEY | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 5, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif

    return i_ret;
}


/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReportAgid: get AGID from the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReportAgid( int i_fd, int *pi_agid )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_LU_SEND_AGID;
    auth_info.lsa.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

    *pi_agid = auth_info.lsa.agid;

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_REPORT_AGID;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

    *pi_agid = auth_info.agid;

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    *pi_agid = p_buffer[ 7 ] >> 6;

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    *pi_agid = p_buffer[ 7 ] >> 6;

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    *pi_agid = p_buffer[ 7 ] >> 6;

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_report_key_t, DVDAuthenticationGrantIDInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatAGID_CSS );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;
    dvd.keyClass = kDVDKeyClassCSS_CPPM_CPRM;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREPORTKEY, &dvd );

    *pi_agid = dvdbs.grantID;

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        ULONG id;
        DWORD tmp;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_START_SESSION,
                        &tmp, 4, &id, sizeof( id ), &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        *pi_agid = id;
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        *pi_agid = p_buffer[ 7 ] >> 6;
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    *pi_agid = p_buffer[ 7 ] >> 6;

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    *pi_agid = p_buffer[ 7 ] >> 6;

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReportChallenge: get challenge from the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReportChallenge( int i_fd, int *pi_agid, uint8_t *p_challenge )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE;
    auth_info.lsc.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

    memcpy( p_challenge, auth_info.lsc.chal, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

    memcpy( p_challenge, auth_info.keychal, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 16 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_buffer + 4, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 16 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_buffer + 4, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 16 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_buffer + 4, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_report_key_t, DVDChallengeKeyInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatChallengeKey );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREPORTKEY, &dvd );

    memcpy( p_challenge, dvdbs.challengeKeyValue, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_CHALLENGE_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_CHALLENGE_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->SessionId  = *pi_agid;
        key->KeyType    = DvdChallengeKey;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_READ_KEY, key,
                key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            return i_ret;
        }

        memcpy( p_challenge, key->KeyData, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 16 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        memcpy( p_challenge, p_buffer + 4, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 16 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_buffer + 4, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 16 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    memcpy( p_challenge, p_buffer + 4, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReportASF: get ASF from the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReportASF( int i_fd, int *pi_remove_me, int *pi_asf )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_LU_SEND_ASF;
    auth_info.lsasf.asf = *pi_asf;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

    *pi_asf = auth_info.lsasf.asf;

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_REPORT_ASF;
    auth_info.asf = *pi_asf;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

    *pi_asf = auth_info.asf;

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_ASF;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    *pi_asf = p_buffer[ 7 ] & 1;

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_ASF;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    *pi_asf = p_buffer[ 7 ] & 1;

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_ASF;

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    *pi_asf = p_buffer[ 7 ] & 1;

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_report_key_t, DVDAuthenticationSuccessFlagInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatASF );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREPORTKEY, &dvd );

    *pi_asf = dvdbs.successFlag;

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_ASF_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_ASF_LENGTH;
        key->KeyType    = DvdAsf;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        ((PDVD_ASF)key->KeyData)->SuccessFlag = *pi_asf;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_READ_KEY, key,
                key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            return i_ret;
        }

        *pi_asf = ((PDVD_ASF)key->KeyData)->SuccessFlag;
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_ASF;

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        *pi_asf = p_buffer[ 7 ] & 1;
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_ASF;

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    *pi_asf = p_buffer[ 7 ] & 1;

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_ASF;

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    *pi_asf = p_buffer[ 7 ] & 1;

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReportKey1: get the first key from the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReportKey1( int i_fd, int *pi_agid, uint8_t *p_key )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
    auth_info.lsk.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

    memcpy( p_key, auth_info.lsk.key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_REPORT_KEY1;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

    memcpy( p_key, auth_info.keychal, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_KEY1 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_KEY1 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_KEY1 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_report_key_t, DVDKey1Info,
                   kDVDKeyFormatKey1 );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREPORTKEY, &dvd );

    memcpy( p_key, dvdbs.key1Value, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_BUS_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_BUS_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->SessionId  = *pi_agid;
        key->KeyType    = DvdBusKey1;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_READ_KEY, key,
                key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        memcpy( p_key, key->KeyData, DVD_KEY_SIZE );
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_KEY1 | (*pi_agid << 6);

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_KEY_SIZE );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_KEY1 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 12 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_KEY1 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    memcpy( p_key, p_buffer + 4, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_InvalidateAgid: invalidate the current AGID
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_InvalidateAgid( int i_fd, int *pi_agid )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID;
    auth_info.lsa.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 0 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 0 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 0 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_send_key_t, DVDAuthenticationGrantIDInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatAGID_Invalidate );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDSENDKEY, &dvd );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_END_SESSION,
                    pi_agid, sizeof( *pi_agid ), NULL, 0, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;
    }
    else
    {
#if defined( __MINGW32__ )
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 0 );
#else
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 1 );

        ssc.SRB_BufLen    = 0;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 8 ]  = 0;
        ssc.CDBByte[ 9 ]  = 0;
#endif

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 0 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 1 );

    sdc.data_length = 0;
    sdc.command[ 8 ] = 0;
    sdc.command[ 9 ] = 0;

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID | (*pi_agid << 6);

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        NULL, 0, &ulDataLen);
#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_SendChallenge: send challenge to the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_SendChallenge( int i_fd, int *pi_agid, uint8_t *p_challenge )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE;
    auth_info.hsc.agid = *pi_agid;

    memcpy( auth_info.hsc.chal, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;

    memcpy( auth_info.keychal, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCSENDKEY, &auth_info );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 16 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xe;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 16 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xe;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 16 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xe;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    if( SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc ) < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    i_ret = 0;

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_send_key_t, DVDChallengeKeyInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatChallengeKey );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;
    dvd.keyClass = kDVDKeyClassCSS_CPPM_CPRM;

    dvdbs.dataLength[ 1 ] = 0xe;
    memcpy( dvdbs.challengeKeyValue, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDSENDKEY, &dvd );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_CHALLENGE_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_CHALLENGE_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->SessionId  = *pi_agid;
        key->KeyType    = DvdChallengeKey;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        memcpy( key->KeyData, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_SEND_KEY, key,
                 key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 16 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

        p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xe;
        memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 16 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xe;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 16 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_CHALLENGE | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xe;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_challenge, DVD_CHALLENGE_SIZE );

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl( i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                         &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                         p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_SendKey2: send the second key to the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_SendKey2( int i_fd, int *pi_agid, uint8_t *p_key )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2;
    auth_info.hsk.agid = *pi_agid;

    memcpy( auth_info.hsk.key, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_SEND_KEY2;
    auth_info.agid = *pi_agid;

    memcpy( auth_info.keychal, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCSENDKEY, &auth_info );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 12 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_KEY2 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xa;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 12 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_KEY2 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xa;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 12 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_KEY2 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xa;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    if( SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc ) < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    i_ret = 0;

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_send_key_t, DVDKey2Info,
                   kDVDKeyFormatKey2 );

    dvd.grantID = *pi_agid;
    dvd.keyClass = kDVDKeyClassCSS_CPPM_CPRM;

    dvdbs.dataLength[ 1 ] = 0xa;
    memcpy( dvdbs.key2Value, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDSENDKEY, &dvd );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_BUS_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_BUS_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->SessionId  = *pi_agid;
        key->KeyType    = DvdBusKey2;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        memcpy( key->KeyData, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_SEND_KEY, key,
                 key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 12 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_KEY2 | (*pi_agid << 6);

        p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xa;
        memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 12 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_KEY2 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xa;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 12 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_KEY2 | (*pi_agid << 6);

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 0xa;
    memcpy( p_buffer + 4, p_key, DVD_KEY_SIZE );

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl( i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                         &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                         p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_ReportRPC: get RPC status for the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_ReportRPC( int i_fd, int *p_type, int *p_mask, int *p_scheme )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT ) && defined( DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

    *p_type = auth_info.lrpcs.type;
    *p_mask = auth_info.lrpcs.region_mask;
    *p_scheme = auth_info.lrpcs.rpc_scheme;

#elif defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    /* FIXME: OpenBSD doesn't know this */
    i_ret = -1;

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCREPORTKEY, &auth_info );

    *p_type = auth_info.reg_type;
    *p_mask = auth_info.region; // ??
    *p_scheme = auth_info.rpc_scheme;

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

    *p_type = p_buffer[ 4 ] >> 6;
    *p_mask = p_buffer[ 5 ];
    *p_scheme = p_buffer[ 6 ];

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

    *p_type = p_buffer[ 4 ] >> 6;
    *p_mask = p_buffer[ 5 ];
    *p_scheme = p_buffer[ 6 ];

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

    *p_type = p_buffer[ 4 ] >> 6;
    *p_mask = p_buffer[ 5 ];
    *p_scheme = p_buffer[ 6 ];

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_report_key_t, DVDRegionPlaybackControlInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatRegionState );

    dvd.keyClass = kDVDKeyClassCSS_CPPM_CPRM;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDREPORTKEY, &dvd );

    *p_type = dvdbs.typeCode;
    *p_mask = dvdbs.driveRegion;
    *p_scheme = dvdbs.rpcScheme;

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        DWORD tmp;
        uint8_t buffer[DVD_RPC_KEY_LENGTH];
        PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY key = (PDVD_COPY_PROTECT_KEY) &buffer;

        memset( &buffer, 0, sizeof( buffer ) );

        key->KeyLength  = DVD_RPC_KEY_LENGTH;
        key->KeyType    = DvdGetRpcKey;
        key->KeyFlags   = 0;

        i_ret = DeviceIoControl( (HANDLE) i_fd, IOCTL_DVD_READ_KEY, key,
                key->KeyLength, key, key->KeyLength, &tmp, NULL ) ? 0 : -1;

        if( i_ret < 0 )
        {
            return i_ret;
        }

        *p_type = ((PDVD_RPC_KEY)key->KeyData)->TypeCode;
        *p_mask = ((PDVD_RPC_KEY)key->KeyData)->RegionMask;
        *p_scheme = ((PDVD_RPC_KEY)key->KeyData)->RpcScheme;
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );

        *p_type = p_buffer[ 4 ] >> 6;
        *p_mask = p_buffer[ 5 ];
        *p_scheme = p_buffer[ 6 ];
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

    *p_type = p_buffer[ 4 ] >> 6;
    *p_mask = p_buffer[ 5 ];
    *p_scheme = p_buffer[ 6 ];

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_REPORT_KEY, 8 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_REPORT_RPC;

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl(i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                        &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                        p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen);

    *p_type = p_buffer[ 4 ] >> 6;
    *p_mask = p_buffer[ 5 ];
    *p_scheme = p_buffer[ 6 ];

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * ioctl_SendRPC: set RPC status for the drive
 *****************************************************************************/
int ioctl_SendRPC( int i_fd, int i_pdrc )
{
    int i_ret;

#if defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT ) && defined( DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE )
    dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.type = DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE;
    auth_info.hrpcs.pdrc = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVD_AUTH, &auth_info );

#elif defined( HAVE_LINUX_DVD_STRUCT )
    /* FIXME: OpenBSD doesn't know this */
    i_ret = -1;

#elif defined( HAVE_BSD_DVD_STRUCT )
    struct dvd_authinfo auth_info;

    memset( &auth_info, 0, sizeof( auth_info ) );
    auth_info.format = DVD_SEND_RPC;
    auth_info.region = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DVDIOCSENDKEY, &auth_info );

#elif defined( SYS_BEOS )
    INIT_RDC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

    rdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
    p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, B_RAW_DEVICE_COMMAND, &rdc, sizeof(rdc) );

#elif defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
    INIT_SCTL_IO( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

    sctl_io.cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
    p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, SIOC_IO, &sctl_io );

#elif defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
    INIT_USCSI( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

    rs_cdb.cdb_opaque[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
    p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = SolarisSendUSCSI( i_fd, &sc );

    if( i_ret < 0 || sc.uscsi_status )
    {
        i_ret = -1;
    }

#elif defined( DARWIN_DVD_IOCTL )
    INIT_DVDIOCTL( dk_dvd_send_key_t, DVDRegionPlaybackControlInfo,
                   kDVDKeyFormatSetRegion );

    dvd.keyClass = kDVDKeyClassCSS_CPPM_CPRM;
    dvdbs.driveRegion = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, DKIOCDVDSENDKEY, &dvd );

#elif defined( WIN32 )
    if( WIN2K ) /* NT/2k/XP */
    {
        INIT_SPTD( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

        sptd.Cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

        p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
        p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

        i_ret = SEND_SPTD( i_fd, &sptd, &tmp );
    }
    else
    {
        INIT_SSC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

        ssc.CDBByte[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

        p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
        p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

        i_ret = WinSendSSC( i_fd, &ssc );
    }

#elif defined( __QNXNTO__ )

    INIT_CPT( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
    p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = devctl(i_fd, DCMD_CAM_PASS_THRU, p_cpt, structSize, NULL);

#elif defined( SYS_OS2 )
    INIT_SSC( GPCMD_SEND_KEY, 8 );

    sdc.command[ 10 ] = DVD_SEND_RPC;

    p_buffer[ 1 ] = 6;
    p_buffer[ 4 ] = i_pdrc;

    i_ret = DosDevIOCtl( i_fd, IOCTL_CDROMDISK, CDROMDISK_EXECMD,
                         &sdc, sizeof(sdc), &ulParamLen,
                         p_buffer, sizeof(p_buffer), &ulDataLen );

#else
#   error "DVD ioctls are unavailable on this system"

#endif
    return i_ret;
}

/* Local prototypes */

#if defined( SYS_BEOS )
/*****************************************************************************
 * BeInitRDC: initialize a RDC structure for the BeOS kernel
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a BeOS raw device command structure for future
 * use, either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void BeInitRDC( raw_device_command *p_rdc, int i_type )
{
    memset( p_rdc->data, 0, p_rdc->data_length );

    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            /* leave the flags to 0 */
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE: case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
    p_rdc->flags = B_RAW_DEVICE_DATA_IN; break; }

    p_rdc->command[ 0 ]      = i_type;

    p_rdc->command[ 8 ]      = (p_rdc->data_length >> 8) & 0xff;
    p_rdc->command[ 9 ]      =  p_rdc->data_length       & 0xff;
    p_rdc->command_length    = 12;

    p_rdc->sense_data        = NULL;
    p_rdc->sense_data_length = 0;

    p_rdc->timeout           = 1000000;
}
#endif

#if defined( HPUX_SCTL_IO )
/*****************************************************************************
 * HPUXInitSCTL: initialize a sctl_io structure for the HP-UX kernel
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a HP-UX command structure for future
 * use, either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void HPUXInitSCTL( struct sctl_io *sctl_io, int i_type )
{
    memset( sctl_io->data, 0, sctl_io->data_length );

    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            /* leave the flags to 0 */
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
        case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
            sctl_io->flags = SCTL_READ;
            break;
    }

    sctl_io->cdb[ 0 ]        = i_type;

    sctl_io->cdb[ 8 ]        = (sctl_io->data_length >> 8) & 0xff;
    sctl_io->cdb[ 9 ]        =  sctl_io->data_length       & 0xff;
    sctl_io->cdb_length      = 12;

    sctl_io->max_msecs       = 1000000;
}
#endif

#if defined( SOLARIS_USCSI )
/*****************************************************************************
 * SolarisInitUSCSI: initialize a USCSICMD structure for the Solaris kernel
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a Solaris userspace scsi command structure for
 * future use, either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void SolarisInitUSCSI( struct uscsi_cmd *p_sc, int i_type )
{
    union scsi_cdb *rs_cdb;
    memset( p_sc->uscsi_cdb, 0, sizeof( union scsi_cdb ) );
    memset( p_sc->uscsi_bufaddr, 0, p_sc->uscsi_buflen );

    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            p_sc->uscsi_flags = USCSI_ISOLATE | USCSI_WRITE;
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
        case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
            p_sc->uscsi_flags = USCSI_ISOLATE | USCSI_READ;
            break;
    }

    rs_cdb = (union scsi_cdb *)p_sc->uscsi_cdb;

    rs_cdb->scc_cmd = i_type;

    rs_cdb->cdb_opaque[ 8 ] = (p_sc->uscsi_buflen >> 8) & 0xff;
    rs_cdb->cdb_opaque[ 9 ] =  p_sc->uscsi_buflen       & 0xff;
    p_sc->uscsi_cdblen = 12;

    USCSI_TIMEOUT( p_sc, 15 );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * SolarisSendUSCSI: send a USCSICMD structure to the Solaris kernel
 * for execution
 *****************************************************************************
 * When available, this function uses the function smedia_uscsi_cmd()
 * from Solaris' libsmedia library (Solaris 9 or newer) to execute the
 * USCSI command.  smedia_uscsi_cmd() allows USCSI commands for
 * non-root users on removable media devices on Solaris 9; sending the
 * USCSI command directly to the device using the USCSICMD ioctl fails
 * with an EPERM error on Solaris 9.
 *
 * The code will fall back to the USCSICMD ioctl method, when
 * libsmedia.so is not available or does not export the
 * smedia_uscsi_cmd() function (on Solaris releases upto and including
 * Solaris 8). Fortunatelly, on these old releases non-root users are
 * allowed to perform USCSICMD ioctls on removable media devices.
 *****************************************************************************/
static int SolarisSendUSCSI( int i_fd, struct uscsi_cmd *p_sc )
{
    void *p_handle;

    /* We use static variables to keep track of the libsmedia symbols, which
     * is harmless even in a multithreaded program because the library and
     * its symbols will always be mapped at the same address. */
    static int b_tried = 0;
    static int b_have_sm = 0;
    static void * (*p_get_handle) ( int32_t );
    static int (*p_uscsi_cmd) ( void *, struct uscsi_cmd * );
    static int (*p_release_handle) ( void * );

    if( !b_tried )
    {
        void *p_lib;

        p_lib = dlopen( "libsmedia.so", RTLD_NOW );
        if( p_lib )
        {
            p_get_handle = dlsym( p_lib, "smedia_get_handle" );
            p_uscsi_cmd = dlsym( p_lib, "smedia_uscsi_cmd" );
            p_release_handle = dlsym( p_lib, "smedia_release_handle" );

            if( p_get_handle && p_uscsi_cmd && p_release_handle )
            {
                b_have_sm = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                dlclose( p_lib );
            }
        }

        b_tried = 1;
    }

    if( b_have_sm && (p_handle = p_get_handle(i_fd)) )
    {
        int i_ret = p_uscsi_cmd( p_handle, p_sc );
        p_release_handle( p_handle );
        return i_ret;
    }

    return ioctl( i_fd, USCSICMD, p_sc );
}
#endif

#if defined( WIN32 )
/*****************************************************************************
 * WinInitSPTD: initialize a sptd structure
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a SCSI pass through command structure for future
 * use, either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void WinInitSPTD( SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_DIRECT *p_sptd, int i_type )
{
    memset( p_sptd->DataBuffer, 0, p_sptd->DataTransferLength );

    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            p_sptd->DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_OUT;
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
        case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
            p_sptd->DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN;
            break;
    }

    p_sptd->Cdb[ 0 ] = i_type;
    p_sptd->Cdb[ 8 ] = (uint8_t)(p_sptd->DataTransferLength >> 8) & 0xff;
    p_sptd->Cdb[ 9 ] = (uint8_t) p_sptd->DataTransferLength       & 0xff;
    p_sptd->CdbLength = 12;

    p_sptd->TimeOutValue = 2;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * WinInitSSC: initialize a ssc structure for the win32 aspi layer
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a ssc raw device command structure for future
 * use, either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void WinInitSSC( struct SRB_ExecSCSICmd *p_ssc, int i_type )
{
    memset( p_ssc->SRB_BufPointer, 0, p_ssc->SRB_BufLen );

    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            p_ssc->SRB_Flags = SRB_DIR_OUT;
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
        case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
            p_ssc->SRB_Flags = SRB_DIR_IN;
            break;
    }

    p_ssc->SRB_Cmd      = SC_EXEC_SCSI_CMD;
    p_ssc->SRB_Flags    |= SRB_EVENT_NOTIFY;

    p_ssc->CDBByte[ 0 ] = i_type;

    p_ssc->CDBByte[ 8 ] = (uint8_t)(p_ssc->SRB_BufLen >> 8) & 0xff;
    p_ssc->CDBByte[ 9 ] = (uint8_t) p_ssc->SRB_BufLen       & 0xff;
    p_ssc->SRB_CDBLen   = 12;

    p_ssc->SRB_SenseLen = SENSE_LEN;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * WinSendSSC: send a ssc structure to the aspi layer
 *****************************************************************************/
static int WinSendSSC( int i_fd, struct SRB_ExecSCSICmd *p_ssc )
{
    HANDLE hEvent = NULL;
    struct w32_aspidev *fd = (struct w32_aspidev *) i_fd;

    hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );
    if( hEvent == NULL )
    {
        return -1;
    }

    p_ssc->SRB_PostProc  = hEvent;
    p_ssc->SRB_HaId      = LOBYTE( fd->i_sid );
    p_ssc->SRB_Target    = HIBYTE( fd->i_sid );

    ResetEvent( hEvent );
    if( fd->lpSendCommand( (void*) p_ssc ) == SS_PENDING )
        WaitForSingleObject( hEvent, INFINITE );

    CloseHandle( hEvent );

    return p_ssc->SRB_Status == SS_COMP ? 0 : -1;
}
#endif

#if defined( __QNXNTO__ )
/*****************************************************************************
 * QNXInitCPT: initialize a CPT structure for QNX Neutrino
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a cpt command structure for future use,
 * either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void QNXInitCPT( CAM_PASS_THRU * p_cpt, int i_type )
{
    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            p_cpt->cam_flags = CAM_DIR_OUT;
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
        case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
            p_cpt->cam_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
            break;
    }

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[0] = i_type;

    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 8 ] = (p_cpt->cam_dxfer_len >> 8) & 0xff;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb[ 9 ] =  p_cpt->cam_dxfer_len       & 0xff;
    p_cpt->cam_cdb_len = 12;

    p_cpt->cam_timeout = CAM_TIME_DEFAULT;
}
#endif

#if defined( SYS_OS2 )
/*****************************************************************************
 * OS2InitSDC: initialize a SDC structure for the Execute SCSI-command
 *****************************************************************************
 * This function initializes a OS2 'execute SCSI command' structure for
 * future use, either a read command or a write command.
 *****************************************************************************/
static void OS2InitSDC( struct OS2_ExecSCSICmd *p_sdc, int i_type )
{
    switch( i_type )
    {
        case GPCMD_SEND_KEY:
            p_sdc->flags = 0;
            break;

        case GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
        case GPCMD_REPORT_KEY:
            p_sdc->flags = EX_DIRECTION_IN;
            break;
    }

    p_sdc->command[ 0 ] = i_type;
    p_sdc->command[ 8 ] = (p_sdc->data_length >> 8) & 0xff;
    p_sdc->command[ 9 ] = p_sdc->data_length        & 0xff;
    p_sdc->id_code      = 0x31304443;    // 'CD01'
    p_sdc->cmd_length   = 12;
}
#endif