view stream/librtsp/rtsp_rtp.c @ 33226:aca622bb31cf

Convert all manual pages to UTF-8 encoding. This is the 21st century, the world has been using UTF-8 for long enough and we have waited far too long for legacy encoding stragglers to catch up with the present day and age. No current distribution should have trouble dealing with UTF-8 manual pages anymore and any that do must strictly be considered legacy systems in need of local workarounds.

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Zores
 *   based on the Freebox patch for xine by Vincent Mussard
 *   but with many enhancements for better RTSP RFC compliance.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 *  Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "config.h"

#if !HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif

#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "rtsp.h"
#include "rtsp_rtp.h"
#include "rtsp_session.h"
#include "stream/network.h"
#include "stream/freesdp/common.h"
#include "stream/freesdp/parser.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"

#define RTSP_DEFAULT_PORT 31336
#define MAX_LENGTH 256

#define RTSP_ACCEPT_SDP "Accept: application/sdp"
#define RTSP_CONTENT_LENGTH "Content-length"
#define RTSP_CONTENT_TYPE "Content-Type"
#define RTSP_APPLICATION_SDP "application/sdp"
#define RTSP_RANGE "Range: "
#define RTSP_NPT_NOW "npt=now-"
#define RTSP_MEDIA_CONTAINER_MPEG_TS "33"
#define RTSP_TRANSPORT_REQUEST "Transport: RTP/AVP;%s;%s%i-%i;mode=\"PLAY\""

#define RTSP_TRANSPORT_MULTICAST "multicast"
#define RTSP_TRANSPORT_UNICAST "unicast"

#define RTSP_MULTICAST_PORT "port="
#define RTSP_UNICAST_CLIENT_PORT "client_port="
#define RTSP_UNICAST_SERVER_PORT "server_port="
#define RTSP_SETUP_DESTINATION "destination="

#define RTSP_SESSION "Session"
#define RTSP_TRANSPORT "Transport"

/* hardcoded RTCP RR - this is _NOT_ RFC compliant */
#define RTCP_RR_SIZE 32
#define RTCP_RR "\201\311\0\7(.JD\31+\306\343\0\0\0\0\0\0/E\0\0\2&\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\201"
#define RTCP_SEND_FREQUENCY 1024

int rtsp_port = 0;
char *rtsp_destination = NULL;

void
rtcp_send_rr (rtsp_t *s, struct rtp_rtsp_session_t *st)
{
  if (st->rtcp_socket == -1)
    return;

  /* send RTCP RR every RTCP_SEND_FREQUENCY packets
   * FIXME : NOT CORRECT, HARDCODED, BUT MAKES SOME SERVERS HAPPY
   * not rfc compliant
   * http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1889.html chapter 6 for RTCP
   */

  if (st->count == RTCP_SEND_FREQUENCY)
  {
    char rtcp_content[RTCP_RR_SIZE];
    strcpy (rtcp_content, RTCP_RR);
    send (st->rtcp_socket, rtcp_content, RTCP_RR_SIZE, DEFAULT_SEND_FLAGS);

    /* ping RTSP server to keep connection alive.
       we use OPTIONS instead of PING as not all servers support it */
    rtsp_request_options (s, "*");
    st->count = 0;
  }
  else
    st->count++;
}

static struct rtp_rtsp_session_t *
rtp_session_new (void)
{
  struct rtp_rtsp_session_t *st = NULL;

  st = malloc (sizeof (struct rtp_rtsp_session_t));

  st->rtp_socket = -1;
  st->rtcp_socket = -1;
  st->control_url = NULL;
  st->count = 0;

  return st;
}

void
rtp_session_free (struct rtp_rtsp_session_t *st)
{
  if (!st)
    return;

  if (st->rtp_socket != -1)
    close (st->rtp_socket);
  if (st->rtcp_socket != -1)
    close (st->rtcp_socket);

  free (st->control_url);
  free (st);
}

static void
rtp_session_set_fd (struct rtp_rtsp_session_t *st,
                    int rtp_sock, int rtcp_sock)
{
  if (!st)
    return;

  st->rtp_socket = rtp_sock;
  st->rtcp_socket = rtcp_sock;
}

static int
parse_port (const char *line, const char *param,
            int *rtp_port, int *rtcp_port)
{
  char *parse1;
  char *parse2;
  char *parse3;

  char *line_copy = strdup (line);

  parse1 = strstr (line_copy, param);

  if (parse1)
  {
    parse2 = strstr (parse1, "-");

    if (parse2)
    {
      parse3 = strstr (parse2, ";");

      if (parse3)
	parse3[0] = 0;

      parse2[0] = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      free (line_copy);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    free (line_copy);
    return 0;
  }

  *rtp_port = atoi (parse1 + strlen (param));
  *rtcp_port = atoi (parse2 + 1);

  free (line_copy);

  return 1;
}

static char *
parse_destination (const char *line)
{
  char *parse1;
  char *parse2;

  char *dest = NULL;
  char *line_copy = strdup (line);
  int len;

  parse1 = strstr (line_copy, RTSP_SETUP_DESTINATION);
  if (!parse1)
  {
    free (line_copy);
    return NULL;
  }

  parse2 = strstr (parse1, ";");
  if (!parse2)
  {
    free (line_copy);
    return NULL;
  }

  len = strlen (parse1) - strlen (parse2)
    - strlen (RTSP_SETUP_DESTINATION) + 1;
  dest = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
  av_strlcpy (dest, parse1 + strlen (RTSP_SETUP_DESTINATION), len);
  free (line_copy);

  return dest;
}

static int
rtcp_connect (int client_port, int server_port, const char* server_hostname)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  struct hostent *hp;
  int s;

  if (client_port <= 1023)
    return -1;

  s = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
  if (s == -1)
    return -1;

  hp = gethostbyname (server_hostname);
  if (!hp)
  {
    close (s);
    return -1;
  }

  memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  sin.sin_port = htons (client_port);

  if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin)))
  {
#if !HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
    if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
#else
    if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINPROGRESS)
#endif
    {
      close (s);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  memcpy (&(sin.sin_addr.s_addr), hp->h_addr, sizeof (hp->h_addr));
  sin.sin_port = htons (server_port);

  /* datagram socket */
  if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin)) < 0)
  {
    close (s);
    return -1;
  }

  return s;
}

static int
rtp_connect (char *hostname, int port)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  struct timeval tv;
  int err, err_len;
  int rxsockbufsz;
  int s;
  fd_set set;

  if (port <= 1023)
    return -1;

  s = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (s == -1)
    return -1;

  memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  if (!hostname || !strcmp (hostname, "0.0.0.0"))
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
  else
#if HAVE_INET_PTON
    inet_pton (AF_INET, hostname, &sin.sin_addr);
#elif HAVE_INET_ATON
    inet_aton (hostname, &sin.sin_addr);
#elif HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
#endif
  sin.sin_port = htons (port);

  /* Increase the socket rx buffer size to maximum -- this is UDP */
  rxsockbufsz = 240 * 1024;
  if (setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
                  &rxsockbufsz, sizeof (rxsockbufsz)))
    mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR, "Couldn't set receive socket buffer size\n");

  /* if multicast address, add membership */
  if ((ntohl (sin.sin_addr.s_addr) >> 28) == 0xe)
  {
    struct ip_mreq mcast;
    mcast.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
    mcast.imr_interface.s_addr = 0;

    if (setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mcast, sizeof (mcast)))
    {
      mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR, "IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP failed\n");
      close (s);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  /* datagram socket */
  if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin)))
  {
#if !HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
    if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
#else
    if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINPROGRESS)
#endif
    {
      mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR, "bind: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      close (s);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  tv.tv_sec = 1; /* 1 second timeout */
  tv.tv_usec = 0;

  FD_ZERO (&set);
  FD_SET (s, &set);

  err = select (s + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &tv);
  if (err < 0)
  {
    mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR, "Select failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
    close (s);
    return -1;
  }
  else if (err == 0)
  {
    mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR, "Timeout! No data from host %s\n", hostname);
    close (s);
    return -1;
  }

  err_len = sizeof (err);
  getsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, (socklen_t *) &err_len);
  if (err)
  {
    mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR, "Socket error: %d\n", err);
    close (s);
    return -1;
  }

  return s;
}

static int
is_multicast_address (char *addr)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin;

  if (!addr)
    return -1;

  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

#if HAVE_INET_PTON
    inet_pton (AF_INET, addr, &sin.sin_addr);
#elif HAVE_INET_ATON
    inet_aton (addr, &sin.sin_addr);
#elif HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
#endif

  if ((ntohl (sin.sin_addr.s_addr) >> 28) == 0xe)
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

struct rtp_rtsp_session_t *
rtp_setup_and_play (rtsp_t *rtsp_session)
{
  struct rtp_rtsp_session_t* rtp_session = NULL;
  const fsdp_media_description_t *med_dsc = NULL;
  char temp_buf[MAX_LENGTH + 1];
  char npt[256];

  char* answer;
  char* sdp;
  char *server_addr = NULL;
  char *destination = NULL;

  int statut;
  int content_length = 0;
  int is_multicast = 0;

  fsdp_description_t *dsc = NULL;
  fsdp_error_t result;

  int client_rtp_port = -1;
  int client_rtcp_port = -1;
  int server_rtp_port = -1;
  int server_rtcp_port = -1;
  int rtp_sock = -1;
  int rtcp_sock = -1;

  /* 1. send a RTSP DESCRIBE request to server */
  rtsp_schedule_field (rtsp_session, RTSP_ACCEPT_SDP);
  statut = rtsp_request_describe (rtsp_session, NULL);
  if (statut < 200 || statut > 299)
    return NULL;

  answer = rtsp_search_answers (rtsp_session, RTSP_CONTENT_LENGTH);
  if (answer)
    content_length = atoi (answer);
  else
    return NULL;

  answer = rtsp_search_answers (rtsp_session, RTSP_CONTENT_TYPE);
  if (!answer || !strstr (answer, RTSP_APPLICATION_SDP))
    return NULL;

  /* 2. read SDP message from server */
  sdp = (char *) malloc (content_length + 1);
  if (rtsp_read_data (rtsp_session, sdp, content_length) <= 0)
  {
    free (sdp);
    return NULL;
  }
  sdp[content_length] = 0;

  /* 3. parse SDP message */
  dsc = fsdp_description_new ();
  result = fsdp_parse (sdp, dsc);
  if (result != FSDPE_OK)
  {
    free (sdp);
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
  free (sdp);

  /* 4. check for number of media streams: only one is supported */
  if (fsdp_get_media_count (dsc) != 1)
  {
    mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_ERR,
            "A single media stream only is supported atm.\n");
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* 5. set the Normal Play Time parameter
   *    use range provided by server in SDP or start now if empty */
  sprintf (npt, RTSP_RANGE);
  if (fsdp_get_range (dsc))
    strcat (npt, fsdp_get_range (dsc));
  else
    strcat (npt, RTSP_NPT_NOW);

  /* 5. check for a valid media stream */
  med_dsc = fsdp_get_media (dsc, 0);
  if (!med_dsc)
  {
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* 6. parse the `m=<media>  <port>  <transport> <fmt list>' line */

  /* check for an A/V media */
  if (fsdp_get_media_type (med_dsc) != FSDP_MEDIA_VIDEO &&
      fsdp_get_media_type (med_dsc) != FSDP_MEDIA_AUDIO)
  {
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* only RTP/AVP transport method is supported right now */
  if (fsdp_get_media_transport_protocol (med_dsc) != FSDP_TP_RTP_AVP)
  {
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* only MPEG-TS is supported at the moment */
  if (!fsdp_get_media_format (med_dsc, 0) ||
      !strstr (fsdp_get_media_format (med_dsc, 0),
               RTSP_MEDIA_CONTAINER_MPEG_TS))
  {
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* get client port (if any) advised by server */
  client_rtp_port = fsdp_get_media_port (med_dsc);
  if (client_rtp_port == -1)
  {
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* if client_rtp_port = 0 => let client randomly pick one */
  if (client_rtp_port == 0)
  {
    /* TODO: we should check if the port is in use first */
    if (rtsp_port)
      client_rtp_port = rtsp_port;
    else
      client_rtp_port = RTSP_DEFAULT_PORT;
  }

  /* RTCP port generally is RTP port + 1 */
  client_rtcp_port = client_rtp_port + 1;

  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V,
          "RTP Port from SDP appears to be: %d\n", client_rtp_port);
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V,
          "RTCP Port from SDP appears to be: %d\n", client_rtcp_port);

  /* 7. parse the `c=<network type> <addr type> <connection address>' line */

  /* check for a valid media network type (inet) */
  if (fsdp_get_media_network_type (med_dsc) != FSDP_NETWORK_TYPE_INET)
  {
    /* no control for media: try global one instead */
    if (fsdp_get_global_conn_network_type (dsc) != FSDP_NETWORK_TYPE_INET)
    {
      fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  /* only IPv4 is supported atm. */
  if (fsdp_get_media_address_type (med_dsc) != FSDP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4)
  {
    /* no control for media: try global one instead */
    if (fsdp_get_global_conn_address_type (dsc) != FSDP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4)
    {
      fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
      return NULL;
    }
  }

  /* get the media server address to connect to */
  if (fsdp_get_media_address (med_dsc))
    server_addr = strdup (fsdp_get_media_address (med_dsc));
  else if (fsdp_get_global_conn_address (dsc))
  {
    /* no control for media: try global one instead */
    server_addr = strdup (fsdp_get_global_conn_address (dsc));
  }

  if (!server_addr)
  {
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* check for a UNICAST or MULTICAST address to connect to */
  is_multicast = is_multicast_address (server_addr);

  /* 8. initiate an RTP session */
  rtp_session = rtp_session_new ();
  if (!rtp_session)
  {
    free (server_addr);
    fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* get the media control URL */
  if (fsdp_get_media_control (med_dsc, 0))
    rtp_session->control_url = strdup (fsdp_get_media_control (med_dsc, 0));
  fsdp_description_delete (dsc);
  if (!rtp_session->control_url)
  {
    free (server_addr);
    rtp_session_free (rtp_session);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* 9. create the payload for RTSP SETUP request */
  memset (temp_buf, '\0', MAX_LENGTH);
  snprintf (temp_buf, MAX_LENGTH,
            RTSP_TRANSPORT_REQUEST,
            is_multicast ? RTSP_TRANSPORT_MULTICAST : RTSP_TRANSPORT_UNICAST,
            is_multicast ? RTSP_MULTICAST_PORT : RTSP_UNICAST_CLIENT_PORT,
            client_rtp_port, client_rtcp_port);
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "RTSP Transport: %s\n", temp_buf);

  rtsp_unschedule_field (rtsp_session, RTSP_SESSION);
  rtsp_schedule_field (rtsp_session, temp_buf);

  /* 10. check for the media control URL type and initiate RTSP SETUP */
  if (!strncmp (rtp_session->control_url, "rtsp://", 7)) /* absolute URL */
    statut = rtsp_request_setup (rtsp_session,
                                 rtp_session->control_url, NULL);
  else /* relative URL */
    statut = rtsp_request_setup (rtsp_session,
                                 NULL, rtp_session->control_url);

  if (statut < 200 || statut > 299)
  {
    free (server_addr);
    rtp_session_free (rtp_session);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* 11. parse RTSP SETUP response: we need it to actually determine
   *     the real address and port to connect to */
  answer = rtsp_search_answers (rtsp_session, RTSP_TRANSPORT);
  if (!answer)
  {
    free (server_addr);
    rtp_session_free (rtp_session);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* check for RTP and RTCP ports to bind according to how request was done */
  is_multicast = 0;
  if (strstr (answer, RTSP_TRANSPORT_MULTICAST))
    is_multicast = 1;

  if (is_multicast)
    parse_port (answer, RTSP_MULTICAST_PORT,
                &client_rtp_port, &client_rtcp_port);
  else
  {
    parse_port (answer, RTSP_UNICAST_CLIENT_PORT,
                &client_rtp_port, &client_rtcp_port);
    parse_port (answer, RTSP_UNICAST_SERVER_PORT,
                &server_rtp_port, &server_rtcp_port);
  }

  /* now check network settings as determined by server */
  if (rtsp_destination)
    destination = strdup (rtsp_destination);
  else
    destination = parse_destination (answer);
  if (!destination)
    destination = strdup (server_addr);
  free (server_addr);

  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "RTSP Destination: %s\n", destination);
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "Client RTP port : %d\n", client_rtp_port);
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "Client RTCP port : %d\n", client_rtcp_port);
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "Server RTP port : %d\n", server_rtp_port);
  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "Server RTCP port : %d\n", server_rtcp_port);

  /* 12. performs RTSP PLAY request */
  rtsp_schedule_field (rtsp_session, npt);
  statut = rtsp_request_play (rtsp_session, NULL);
  if (statut < 200 || statut > 299)
  {
    free (destination);
    rtp_session_free (rtp_session);
    return NULL;
  }

  /* 13. create RTP and RTCP connections */
  rtp_sock = rtp_connect (destination, client_rtp_port);
  rtcp_sock = rtcp_connect (client_rtcp_port, server_rtcp_port, destination);
  rtp_session_set_fd (rtp_session, rtp_sock, rtcp_sock);
  free (destination);

  mp_msg (MSGT_OPEN, MSGL_V, "RTP Sock : %d\nRTCP Sock : %d\n",
          rtp_session->rtp_socket, rtp_session->rtcp_socket);

  if (rtp_session->rtp_socket == -1)
  {
    rtp_session_free (rtp_session);
    return NULL;
  }

  return rtp_session;
}