view libmpdemux/url.c @ 16529:d320720fe74e

feel free to fix this as you see fit... i want to be sure people will not take interest in this option and look it up and try using it. just enough for those already know it and still stubborn enough to use it.

/*
 * URL Helper
 * by Bertrand Baudet <[e-mail]>
 * (C) 2001, MPlayer team.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "url.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"

URL_t*
url_new(const char* url) {
	int pos1, pos2,v6addr = 0;
	URL_t* Curl = NULL;
        char *escfilename=NULL;
        char *unescfilename=NULL;
	char *ptr1=NULL, *ptr2=NULL, *ptr3=NULL, *ptr4=NULL;
	int jumpSize = 3;

	if( url==NULL ) return NULL;
	
        // Create temp filename space
        unescfilename=malloc(strlen(url)+1);
        if (!unescfilename ) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
                goto err_out;
        }
        escfilename=malloc(strlen(url)*3+1);
        if (!escfilename ) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
                goto err_out;
        }

	// Create the URL container
	Curl = (URL_t*)malloc(sizeof(URL_t));
	if( Curl==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		goto err_out;
	}

	// Initialisation of the URL container members
	memset( Curl, 0, sizeof(URL_t) );

        //create unescaped/escaped versions of url
        url_unescape_string(unescfilename,url);  // this is to prevent us from escaping an unescaped string
                                                 // violating RFC 2396
        url_escape_string(escfilename,unescfilename);
        free(unescfilename);
        unescfilename = NULL;

	// Copy the url in the URL container
	Curl->url = strdup(escfilename);
	if( Curl->url==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		goto err_out;
	}
        mp_msg(MSGT_OPEN,MSGL_V,"Filename for url is now %s\n",escfilename);

	// extract the protocol
	ptr1 = strstr(escfilename, "://");
	if( ptr1==NULL ) {
	        // Check for a special case: "sip:" (without "//"):
	        if (strstr(escfilename, "sip:") == escfilename) {
		        ptr1 = (char *)&url[3]; // points to ':'
			jumpSize = 1;
		} else {
		        mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Not an URL!\n");
			goto err_out;
		}
	}
	pos1 = ptr1-escfilename;
	Curl->protocol = (char*)malloc(pos1+1);
	if( Curl->protocol==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		goto err_out;
	}
	strncpy(Curl->protocol, escfilename, pos1);
	Curl->protocol[pos1] = '\0';

	// jump the "://"
	ptr1 += jumpSize;
	pos1 += jumpSize;

	// check if a username:password is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "@");
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr3!=NULL && ptr3<ptr2 ) {
		// it isn't really a username but rather a part of the path
		ptr2 = NULL;
	}
	if( ptr2!=NULL ) {
		// We got something, at least a username...
		int len = ptr2-ptr1;
		Curl->username = (char*)malloc(len+1);
		if( Curl->username==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
			goto err_out;
		}
		strncpy(Curl->username, ptr1, len);
		Curl->username[len] = '\0';

		ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, ":");
		if( ptr3!=NULL && ptr3<ptr2 ) {
			// We also have a password
			int len2 = ptr2-ptr3-1;
			Curl->username[ptr3-ptr1]='\0';
			Curl->password = (char*)malloc(len2+1);
			if( Curl->password==NULL ) {
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
				goto err_out;
			}
			strncpy( Curl->password, ptr3+1, len2);
			Curl->password[len2]='\0';
		}
		ptr1 = ptr2+1;
		pos1 = ptr1-escfilename;
	}

	// before looking for a port number check if we have an IPv6 type numeric address
	// in IPv6 URL the numeric address should be inside square braces.
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "[");
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "]");
	ptr4 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr2!=NULL && ptr3!=NULL && ptr2 < ptr3 && (!ptr4 || ptr4 > ptr3)) {
		// we have an IPv6 numeric address
		ptr1++;
		pos1++;
		ptr2 = ptr3;
		v6addr = 1;
	} else {
		ptr2 = ptr1;

	}
	
	// look if the port is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr2, ":");
	// If the : is after the first / it isn't the port
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if(ptr3 && ptr3 - ptr2 < 0) ptr2 = NULL;
	if( ptr2==NULL ) {
		// No port is given
		// Look if a path is given
		if( ptr3==NULL ) {
			// No path/filename
			// So we have an URL like http://www.hostname.com
			pos2 = strlen(escfilename);
		} else {
			// We have an URL like http://www.hostname.com/file.txt
                        pos2 = ptr3-escfilename;
		}
	} else {
		// We have an URL beginning like http://www.hostname.com:1212
		// Get the port number
		Curl->port = atoi(ptr2+1);
		pos2 = ptr2-escfilename;
	}
	if( v6addr ) pos2--;
	// copy the hostname in the URL container
	Curl->hostname = (char*)malloc(pos2-pos1+1);
	if( Curl->hostname==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		goto err_out;
	}
	strncpy(Curl->hostname, ptr1, pos2-pos1);
	Curl->hostname[pos2-pos1] = '\0';

	// Look if a path is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr2!=NULL ) {
		// A path/filename is given
		// check if it's not a trailing '/'
		if( strlen(ptr2)>1 ) {
			// copy the path/filename in the URL container
			Curl->file = strdup(ptr2);
			if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
				goto err_out;
			}
		}
	} 
	// Check if a filename was given or set, else set it with '/'
	if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
		Curl->file = (char*)malloc(2);
		if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
			goto err_out;
		}
		strcpy(Curl->file, "/");
	}
	
        free(escfilename);
	return Curl;
err_out:
	if (escfilename) free(escfilename);
	if (unescfilename) free(unescfilename);
	if (Curl) url_free(Curl);
	return NULL;
}

void
url_free(URL_t* url) {
	if(!url) return;
	if(url->url) free(url->url);
	if(url->protocol) free(url->protocol);
	if(url->hostname) free(url->hostname);
	if(url->file) free(url->file);
	if(url->username) free(url->username);
	if(url->password) free(url->password);
	free(url);
}


/* Replace escape sequences in an URL (or a part of an URL) */
/* works like strcpy(), but without return argument */
void
url_unescape_string(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf)
{
	unsigned char c,c1,c2;
        int i,len=strlen(inbuf);
        for (i=0;i<len;i++){
		c = inbuf[i];
		if (c == '%' && i<len-2) { //must have 2 more chars
			c1 = toupper(inbuf[i+1]); // we need uppercase characters
			c2 = toupper(inbuf[i+2]);
			if (	((c1>='0' && c1<='9') || (c1>='A' && c1<='F')) &&
				((c2>='0' && c2<='9') || (c2>='A' && c2<='F')) ) {
				if (c1>='0' && c1<='9') c1-='0';
				else c1-='A'-10;
				if (c2>='0' && c2<='9') c2-='0';
				else c2-='A'-10;
				c = (c1<<4) + c2;
                                i=i+2; //only skip next 2 chars if valid esc
			}
		}
		*outbuf++ = c;
	} 
        *outbuf++='\0'; //add nullterm to string
}

/* Replace specific characters in the URL string by an escape sequence */
/* works like strcpy(), but without return argument */
void
url_escape_string(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf) {
	unsigned char c,c1,c2;
        int i,len=strlen(inbuf);

	for  (i=0;i<len;i++) {
		c = inbuf[i];
                if ((c=='%') && i<len-2 ) { //need 2 more characters
                    c1=toupper(inbuf[i+1]); c2=toupper(inbuf[i+2]); // need uppercase chars
                   } else {
                    c1=129; c2=129; //not escape chars
                   }

		if(	(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
			(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
			(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
			(c >= 0x7f) ||						/* fareast languages(Chinese, Korean, Japanese) */
			c=='-' || c=='_' || c=='.' || c=='!' || c=='~' ||	/* mark characters */
			c=='*' || c=='\'' || c=='(' || c==')' || 	 	/* do not touch escape character */
			c==';' || c=='/' || c=='?' || c==':' || c=='@' || 	/* reserved characters */
			c=='&' || c=='=' || c=='+' || c=='$' || c==',' || 	/* see RFC 2396 */
			c=='\0' ) {                                             /* string term char */
			*outbuf++ = c;
                } else if ( c=='%' && ((c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9') || (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')) &&
                           ((c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9') || (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F'))) {
                                                              // check if part of an escape sequence
                            *outbuf++=c;                      // already
			      
                                                              // dont escape again
                            mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"string appears to be already escaped in url_escape %c%c1%c2\n",c,c1,c2);
                                                              // error as this should not happen against RFC 2396
                                                              // to escape a string twice
		} else {
			/* all others will be escaped */
			c1 = ((c & 0xf0) >> 4);
			c2 = (c & 0x0f);
			if (c1 < 10) c1+='0';
			else c1+='A'-10;
			if (c2 < 10) c2+='0';
			else c2+='A'-10;
			*outbuf++ = '%';
			*outbuf++ = c1;
			*outbuf++ = c2;
		}
	}
        *outbuf++='\0';
}

#ifdef __URL_DEBUG
void
url_debug(const URL_t *url) {
	if( url==NULL ) {
		printf("URL pointer NULL\n");
		return;
	}
	if( url->url!=NULL ) {
		printf("url=%s\n", url->url );
	}
	if( url->protocol!=NULL ) {
		printf("protocol=%s\n", url->protocol );
	}
	if( url->hostname!=NULL ) {
		printf("hostname=%s\n", url->hostname );
	}
	printf("port=%d\n", url->port );
	if( url->file!=NULL ) {
		printf("file=%s\n", url->file );
	}
	if( url->username!=NULL ) {
		printf("username=%s\n", url->username );
	}
	if( url->password!=NULL ) {
		printf("password=%s\n", url->password );
	}
}
#endif //__URL_DEBUG