view loader/ldt_keeper.c @ 15533:ddf15d233d58

Do not switch to audio tracks whose codec private data differs from the main audio track's as this will most likely result in messed up audio output. Patch by Michael Behrisch <list () behrisch ! de>

/**
 * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 * This file MUST be in main library because LDT must
 * be modified before program creates first thread
 * - avifile includes this file from C++ code
 * and initializes it at the start of player!
 * it might sound like a hack and it really is - but
 * as aviplay is deconding video with more than just one
 * thread currently it's necessary to do it this way
 * this might change in the future
 */

/* applied some modification to make make our xine friend more happy */

/*
 * Modified for use with MPlayer, detailed CVS changelog at
 * http://www.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/main/
 * $Id$
 */

#include "ldt_keeper.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ldt.h>
// 2.5.xx+ calls this user_desc:
#include <linux/version.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,47)
#define modify_ldt_ldt_s user_desc
#endif
/* prototype it here, so we won't depend on kernel headers */
#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/// declare modify_ldt with the _syscall3 macro for older glibcs
#if defined(__GLIBC__) &&  (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 0))
_syscall3( int, modify_ldt, int, func, void *, ptr, unsigned long, bytecount );
#else
int modify_ldt(int func, void *ptr, unsigned long bytecount);
#endif
#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif
#else
#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/sysarch.h>
#endif

#ifdef __svr4__
#include <sys/segment.h>
#include <sys/sysi86.h>

/* solaris x86: add missing prototype for sysi86() */
#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
int sysi86(int, void*);
#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#ifndef NUMSYSLDTS             /* SunOS 2.5.1 does not define NUMSYSLDTS */
#define NUMSYSLDTS     6       /* Let's hope the SunOS 5.8 value is OK */
#endif

#define       TEB_SEL_IDX     NUMSYSLDTS
#endif

#define LDT_ENTRIES     8192
#define LDT_ENTRY_SIZE  8
#pragma pack(4)
struct modify_ldt_ldt_s {
        unsigned int  entry_number;
        unsigned long base_addr;
        unsigned int  limit;
        unsigned int  seg_32bit:1;
        unsigned int  contents:2;
        unsigned int  read_exec_only:1;
        unsigned int  limit_in_pages:1;
        unsigned int  seg_not_present:1;
        unsigned int  useable:1;
};

#define MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA        0
#define MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_STACK       1
#define MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_CODE        2
#endif


/* user level (privilege level: 3) ldt (1<<2) segment selector */
#define       LDT_SEL(idx) ((idx) << 3 | 1 << 2 | 3)

/* i got this value from wine sources, it's the first free LDT entry */
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC)
#define       TEB_SEL_IDX     LDT_AUTO_ALLOC
#endif

#ifndef       TEB_SEL_IDX
#define       TEB_SEL_IDX     17
#endif

static unsigned int fs_ldt = TEB_SEL_IDX;


/**
 * here is a small logical problem with Restore for multithreaded programs -
 * in C++ we use static class for this...
 */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
#endif
void Setup_FS_Segment(void)
{
    unsigned int ldt_desc = LDT_SEL(fs_ldt);

    __asm__ __volatile__(
	"movl %0,%%eax; movw %%ax, %%fs" : : "r" (ldt_desc)
	:"eax"
    );
}

/* we don't need this - use modify_ldt instead */
#if 0
#ifdef __linux__
/* XXX: why is this routine from libc redefined here? */
/* NOTE: the redefined version ignores the count param, count is hardcoded as 16 */
static int LDT_Modify( int func, struct modify_ldt_ldt_s *ptr,
		       unsigned long count )
{
    int res;
#ifdef __PIC__
    __asm__ __volatile__( "pushl %%ebx\n\t"
			  "movl %2,%%ebx\n\t"
			  "int $0x80\n\t"
			  "popl %%ebx"
			  : "=a" (res)
			  : "0" (__NR_modify_ldt),
			  "r" (func),
			  "c" (ptr),
			  "d"(16)//sizeof(*ptr) from kernel point of view
			  :"esi"     );
#else
    __asm__ __volatile__("int $0x80"
			 : "=a" (res)
			 : "0" (__NR_modify_ldt),
			 "b" (func),
			 "c" (ptr),
			 "d"(16)
			 :"esi");
#endif  /* __PIC__ */
    if (res >= 0) return res;
    errno = -res;
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif

#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
static void LDT_EntryToBytes( unsigned long *buffer, const struct modify_ldt_ldt_s *content )
{
    *buffer++ = ((content->base_addr & 0x0000ffff) << 16) |
	(content->limit & 0x0ffff);
    *buffer = (content->base_addr & 0xff000000) |
	((content->base_addr & 0x00ff0000)>>16) |
	(content->limit & 0xf0000) |
	(content->contents << 10) |
	((content->read_exec_only == 0) << 9) |
	((content->seg_32bit != 0) << 22) |
	((content->limit_in_pages != 0) << 23) |
	0xf000;
}
#endif

void* fs_seg=0;

ldt_fs_t* Setup_LDT_Keeper(void)
{
    struct modify_ldt_ldt_s array;
    int ret;
    ldt_fs_t* ldt_fs = (ldt_fs_t*) malloc(sizeof(ldt_fs_t));

    if (!ldt_fs)
	return NULL;

    ldt_fs->fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
    if(ldt_fs->fd<0){
        perror( "Cannot open /dev/zero for READ+WRITE. Check permissions! error: ");
	return NULL;
    }
    fs_seg=
    ldt_fs->fs_seg = mmap(NULL, getpagesize(), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
			  ldt_fs->fd, 0);
    if (ldt_fs->fs_seg == (void*)-1)
    {
	perror("ERROR: Couldn't allocate memory for fs segment");
        close(ldt_fs->fd);
        free(ldt_fs);
	return NULL;
    }
    *(void**)((char*)ldt_fs->fs_seg+0x18) = ldt_fs->fs_seg;
    memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
    array.base_addr=(int)ldt_fs->fs_seg;
    array.entry_number=TEB_SEL_IDX;
    array.limit=array.base_addr+getpagesize()-1;
    array.seg_32bit=1;
    array.read_exec_only=0;
    array.seg_not_present=0;
    array.contents=MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;
    array.limit_in_pages=0;
#ifdef __linux__
    //ret=LDT_Modify(0x1, &array, sizeof(struct modify_ldt_ldt_s));
    ret=modify_ldt(0x1, &array, sizeof(struct modify_ldt_ldt_s));
    if(ret<0)
    {
	perror("install_fs");
	printf("Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault\n");
    }
#endif /*linux*/

#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    {
        unsigned long d[2];

        LDT_EntryToBytes( d, &array );
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC)
        ret = i386_set_ldt(LDT_AUTO_ALLOC, (union descriptor *)d, 1);
        array.entry_number = ret;
        fs_ldt = ret;
#else
        ret = i386_set_ldt(array.entry_number, (union descriptor *)d, 1);
#endif
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            perror("install_fs");
	    printf("Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault\n");
            printf("Did you reconfigure the kernel with \"options USER_LDT\"?\n");
        }
    }
#endif  /* __NetBSD__ || __FreeBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ */

#if defined(__svr4__)
    {
	struct ssd ssd;
	ssd.sel = LDT_SEL(TEB_SEL_IDX);
	ssd.bo = array.base_addr;
	ssd.ls = array.limit - array.base_addr;
	ssd.acc1 = ((array.read_exec_only == 0) << 1) |
	    (array.contents << 2) |
	    0xf0;   /* P(resent) | DPL3 | S */
	ssd.acc2 = 0x4;   /* byte limit, 32-bit segment */
	if (sysi86(SI86DSCR, &ssd) < 0) {
	    perror("sysi86(SI86DSCR)");
	    printf("Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault\n");
	}
    }
#endif

    Setup_FS_Segment();

    ldt_fs->prev_struct = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 8);
    *(void**)array.base_addr = ldt_fs->prev_struct;

    return ldt_fs;
}

void Restore_LDT_Keeper(ldt_fs_t* ldt_fs)
{
    if (ldt_fs == NULL || ldt_fs->fs_seg == 0)
	return;
    if (ldt_fs->prev_struct)
	free(ldt_fs->prev_struct);
    munmap((char*)ldt_fs->fs_seg, getpagesize());
    ldt_fs->fs_seg = 0;
    close(ldt_fs->fd);
    free(ldt_fs);
}