view libvo/gtf.c @ 25194:e816d546c4fe

ao_null: Make duration of "buffered" audio constant Choose the "buffer size" for the amount of audio the driver accepts so that it corresponds to about 0.2 seconds of playback based on the number of channels, sample size and samplerate.

/*
 *      Copyright (C) Rudolf Marek <[e-mail]> - Aug 2002
 *
 *  You can redistribute this file under terms and conditions
 *  of GNU General Public licence v2.
 * 
 *  GTF calculations formulas are taken from GTF_V1R1.xls
 *  created by [e-mail]
 */
       
//Version 0.4
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <math.h> 
#include "gtf.h"

#undef GTF_DEBUG

#ifdef GTF_DEBUG
#define DEBUG_PRINTF(a,b) printf(a,b);
#else
#define DEBUG_PRINTF(a,b)
#endif

static GTF_constants GTF_given_constants = { 3.0,550.0,1,8,1.8,8,40,20,128,600 };

static void GetRoundedConstants(GTF_constants *c)
    {
    c->Vsync_need = round(GTF_given_constants.Vsync_need);
    c->min_Vsync_BP = GTF_given_constants.min_Vsync_BP;
    c->min_front_porch = round(GTF_given_constants.min_front_porch);
    c->char_cell_granularity = GTF_given_constants.char_cell_granularity;
    c->margin_width = GTF_given_constants.margin_width;
    c->sync_width = GTF_given_constants.sync_width;
    c->c = ((GTF_given_constants.c - GTF_given_constants.j)*(GTF_given_constants.k / 256)) + GTF_given_constants.j;
    c->j = GTF_given_constants.j;
    c->k = GTF_given_constants.k;
    c->m = (GTF_given_constants.k / 256) * GTF_given_constants.m;
    }

void GTF_calcTimings(double X,double Y,double freq, int type,  
		     int want_margins, int want_interlace,struct VesaCRTCInfoBlock *result )
{
    GTF_constants   c;
    double RR, margin_top, margin_bottom, margin_left, margin_right;
    double estimated_H_period,sync_plus_BP,BP,interlace,V_total_lines_field;
    double estimated_V_field_rate,actual_H_period,actual_V_field_freq;
    double total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle, blanking_time, H_total_pixels;
    double H_freq, pixel_freq,actual_V_frame_freq;
    double H_sync_start, H_sync_end, H_back_porch, H_front_porch, H_sync_width;
    double V_back_porch, V_front_porch, V_sync_start, V_sync_end,V_sync_width;    
    double ideal_H_period;
    GetRoundedConstants(&c);

    
    pixel_freq = RR = freq;

    /* DETERMINE IF 1/2 LINE INTERLACE IS PRESENT */
    
    interlace = 0;    
    
    if (want_interlace) {
    RR = RR * 2;    
    Y=Y/2;
    interlace = 0.5;
    }
    
    result->Flags = 0;
    
    if ((Y==300)||(Y==200)||(Y==240))
    {
    Y*=2;
    result->Flags = VESA_CRTC_DOUBLESCAN; /* TODO: check if mode support   */
    }			
    
    /* DETERMINE NUMBER OF LINES IN V MARGIN */
    /* DETERMINE NUMBER OF PIXELS IN H MARGIN [pixels] */
    
    margin_left = margin_right = 0;
    margin_top = margin_bottom = 0;
    
    if (want_margins) {
	margin_top = margin_bottom = (c.margin_width / 100) * Y;
        margin_left = round(( X* c.margin_width/100)/c.char_cell_granularity) \
		    * c.char_cell_granularity;
    margin_right = margin_left;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("margin_left_right : %f\n",margin_right)
    DEBUG_PRINTF("margin_top_bottom : %f\n",margin_top)
    } 
    
    /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF ACTIVE PIXELS (IMAGE + MARGIN) [pixels] */        
    
    total_active_pixels = margin_left + margin_right + X;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("total_active_pixels: %f\n",total_active_pixels)

    if (type == GTF_PF)
    {
    ideal_H_period = ((c.c-100)+(sqrt(((100-c.c)*(100-c.c) )+(0.4*c.m*(total_active_pixels + margin_left + margin_right) / freq))))/2/c.m*1000; 
    
    DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_H_period: %f\n",ideal_H_period)
    
    /* FIND IDEAL BLANKING DUTY CYCLE FROM FORMULA [%] */
    ideal_duty_cycle = c.c - (c.m * ideal_H_period /1000);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_duty_cycle: %f\n",ideal_duty_cycle)

    /* FIND BLANKING TIME (TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) [pixels] */
    
    blanking_time = round(total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle \
		    / (100-ideal_duty_cycle) / (2*c.char_cell_granularity))  \
		    * (2*c.char_cell_granularity);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("blanking_time : %f\n",blanking_time )

    /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF PIXELS IN A LINE [pixels] */		    
    H_total_pixels = total_active_pixels + blanking_time ;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_total_pixels: %f\n",H_total_pixels)
    H_freq = freq / H_total_pixels * 1000;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_freq: %f\n",H_freq)
    actual_H_period = 1000 / H_freq;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_H_period: %f\n",actual_H_period)
    sync_plus_BP = round(H_freq * c.min_Vsync_BP/1000);
//   sync_plus_BP = round( freq / H_total_pixels * c.min_Vsync_BP);
   
    DEBUG_PRINTF("sync_plus_BP: %f\n",sync_plus_BP)

    } else if (type == GTF_VF) 
    {
    
    /* ESTIMATE HORIZ. PERIOD [us] */

    estimated_H_period = (( 1/RR ) - c.min_Vsync_BP/1000000 ) /  (Y + (2 * margin_top) + c.min_front_porch + interlace) * 1000000;
    
    DEBUG_PRINTF("estimated_H_period: %f\n",estimated_H_period)

    /* FIND NUMBER OF LINES IN (SYNC + BACK PORCH) [lines] */
    
    sync_plus_BP = round( c.min_Vsync_BP / estimated_H_period );
    DEBUG_PRINTF("sync_plus_BP: %f\n",sync_plus_BP)

    } else if (type == GTF_HF)
    {
    sync_plus_BP = round(freq * c.min_Vsync_BP/1000);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("sync_plus_BP: %f\n",sync_plus_BP)
    }
    
    
    
    /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF LINES IN VERTICAL FIELD */

    V_total_lines_field = sync_plus_BP+interlace+margin_bottom+margin_top+Y+c.min_front_porch;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("V_total_lines_field : %f\n",V_total_lines_field )

    if (type == GTF_VF)
    {
    /* ESTIMATE VERTICAL FIELD RATE [hz] */
    
    estimated_V_field_rate = 1 / estimated_H_period / V_total_lines_field * 1000000;
    DEBUG_PRINTF(" estimated_V_field_rate: %f\n", estimated_V_field_rate)
    /* FIND ACTUAL HORIZONTAL PERIOD [us] */
    
    actual_H_period = estimated_H_period / (RR / estimated_V_field_rate);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_H_period: %f\n",actual_H_period)
    /* FIND ACTUAL VERTICAL FIELD FREQUENCY [Hz] */

    actual_V_field_freq = 1 / actual_H_period / V_total_lines_field * 1000000;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_V_field_freq: %f\n",actual_V_field_freq)

    /* FIND IDEAL BLANKING DUTY CYCLE FROM FORMULA [%] */
    ideal_duty_cycle = c.c - (c.m * actual_H_period /1000);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_duty_cycle: %f\n",ideal_duty_cycle)
    //if (type == GTF_VF)
    //{
    //moved
    //}
    } else if (type == GTF_HF)
    {
    /* FIND IDEAL BLANKING DUTY CYCLE FROM FORMULA [%] */
    ideal_duty_cycle = c.c - (c.m  / freq);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("ideal_duty_cycle: %f\n",ideal_duty_cycle)
    }

    /* FIND BLANKING TIME (TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) [pixels] */

    if (!(type == GTF_PF))
    {
    blanking_time = round(total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle \
		    / (100-ideal_duty_cycle) / (2*c.char_cell_granularity))  \
		    * (2*c.char_cell_granularity);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("blanking_time : %f\n",blanking_time )
    }
    else
//    if (type == GTF_PF)
    {
    actual_V_field_freq = H_freq / V_total_lines_field * 1000;
    }

    if (type == GTF_HF)
    {
    /* Hz */
    actual_V_field_freq = freq / V_total_lines_field * 1000;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_V_field_freq: %f\n",actual_V_field_freq)    
    }
    
        
    actual_V_frame_freq = actual_V_field_freq;

    /* FIND ACTUAL VERTICAL  FRAME FREQUENCY [Hz]*/
    
    if (want_interlace) actual_V_frame_freq = actual_V_field_freq / 2;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("actual_V_frame_freq: %f\n",actual_V_frame_freq)
    
//    V_freq = actual_V_frame_freq;
//    DEBUG_PRINTF("V_freq %f\n",V_freq)    

    
    if (!(type == GTF_PF))
    {    
    /* FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF PIXELS IN A LINE [pixels] */		    
    H_total_pixels = total_active_pixels + blanking_time ;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_total_pixels: %f\n",H_total_pixels)
        if (type == GTF_VF)
	{
	/* FIND PIXEL FREQUENCY [Mhz] */
	pixel_freq = H_total_pixels / actual_H_period ;
	DEBUG_PRINTF("pixel_freq: %f\n",pixel_freq)
	} else if (type == GTF_HF)
	{
	/* FIND PIXEL FREQUENCY [Mhz] */
	pixel_freq = H_total_pixels * freq / 1000 ;
	DEBUG_PRINTF("pixel_freq: %f\n",pixel_freq)
	actual_H_period = 1000/freq;
	}

        /* FIND ACTUAL HORIZONTAL FREQUENCY [KHz] */
    
        H_freq = 1000 / actual_H_period;
	DEBUG_PRINTF("H_freq %f\n",H_freq)

    
    }

    /* FIND NUMBER OF LINES IN BACK PORCH [lines] */
    
    BP = sync_plus_BP - c.Vsync_need;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("BP: %f\n",BP)

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    /* FIND H SYNC WIDTH (TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) */
    H_sync_width = round(c.sync_width/100*H_total_pixels/c.char_cell_granularity)*c.char_cell_granularity;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_sync_width %f\n",H_sync_width)

    /* FIND FRONT H PORCH(TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) */
    H_front_porch = (blanking_time/2) - H_sync_width;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_front_porch %f\n",H_front_porch)    
    /* FIND BACK H PORCH(TO NEAREST CHAR CELL) */
    H_back_porch = H_sync_width + H_front_porch;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_back_porch%f\n",H_back_porch)  

    H_sync_start = H_total_pixels  - (H_sync_width + H_back_porch);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_sync_start %f\n",H_sync_start)
    H_sync_end = H_total_pixels  - H_back_porch;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("H_sync_end %f\n",H_sync_end) 
    
    V_back_porch = interlace + BP;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("V_back_porch%f\n",V_back_porch)
    V_front_porch = interlace + c.min_front_porch;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("V_front_porch%f\n",V_front_porch)   
    
    V_sync_width = c.Vsync_need;
    V_sync_start = V_total_lines_field  - (V_sync_width + V_back_porch);
    DEBUG_PRINTF("V_sync_start %f\n",V_sync_start)    
    V_sync_end = V_total_lines_field  - V_back_porch;
    DEBUG_PRINTF("V_sync_end %f\n",V_sync_end) 
    
    result->hTotal = H_total_pixels;
    result-> hSyncStart  = H_sync_start;  /* Horizontal sync start in pixels */
    result-> hSyncEnd = H_sync_end;   /* Horizontal sync end in pixels */
    result-> vTotal= V_total_lines_field;     /* Vertical total in lines */
    result-> vSyncStart = V_sync_start; /* Vertical sync start in lines */
    result-> vSyncEnd = V_sync_end;   /* Vertical sync end in lines */
    result->  Flags = (result->Flags)|VESA_CRTC_HSYNC_NEG;      /* Flags (Interlaced, Double Scan etc) */
    
    if (want_interlace) 
    {
    result->Flags = (result->Flags) | VESA_CRTC_INTERLACED;
    }
   
    result->  PixelClock = pixel_freq*1000000; /* Pixel clock in units of Hz */
    result-> RefreshRate = actual_V_frame_freq*100;/* Refresh rate in units of 0.01 Hz*/
					
    }