view libmpeg2/header.c @ 11623:ecaf7047b6e8

Patch from the author, Zoltan Hidvegi: The filmdint filter does not handle NTSC "telecined" 15fps movies where there is a frame break in the middle of every second NTSC frame, it outputs only 15 frames for every 30 input frames, ignoring the io option. You can notice this during encoding such a sequence you will have lots of diplicate frames / skip frames messages. The patch below fixes this.

/*
 * header.c
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michel Lespinasse <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Aaron Holtzman <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of mpeg2dec, a free MPEG-2 video stream decoder.
 * See http://libmpeg2.sourceforge.net/ for updates.
 *
 * mpeg2dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * mpeg2dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>	/* defines NULL */
#include <string.h>	/* memcmp */

#include "mpeg2.h"
#include "mpeg2_internal.h"
#include "convert.h"
#include "attributes.h"

#define SEQ_EXT 2
#define SEQ_DISPLAY_EXT 4
#define QUANT_MATRIX_EXT 8
#define COPYRIGHT_EXT 0x10
#define PIC_DISPLAY_EXT 0x80
#define PIC_CODING_EXT 0x100

/* default intra quant matrix, in zig-zag order */
static const uint8_t default_intra_quantizer_matrix[64] ATTR_ALIGN(16) = {
    8,
    16, 16,
    19, 16, 19,
    22, 22, 22, 22,
    22, 22, 26, 24, 26,
    27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26,
    26, 27, 27, 27, 29, 29, 29,
    34, 34, 34, 29, 29, 29, 27, 27,
    29, 29, 32, 32, 34, 34, 37,
    38, 37, 35, 35, 34, 35,
    38, 38, 40, 40, 40,
    48, 48, 46, 46,
    56, 56, 58,
    69, 69,
    83
};

uint8_t mpeg2_scan_norm[64] ATTR_ALIGN(16) = {
    /* Zig-Zag scan pattern */
     0,  1,  8, 16,  9,  2,  3, 10, 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11,  4,  5,
    12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 27, 20, 13,  6,  7, 14, 21, 28,
    35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
    58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63
};

uint8_t mpeg2_scan_alt[64] ATTR_ALIGN(16) = {
    /* Alternate scan pattern */
     0, 8,  16, 24,  1,  9,  2, 10, 17, 25, 32, 40, 48, 56, 57, 49,
    41, 33, 26, 18,  3, 11,  4, 12, 19, 27, 34, 42, 50, 58, 35, 43,
    51, 59, 20, 28,  5, 13,  6, 14, 21, 29, 36, 44, 52, 60, 37, 45,
    53, 61, 22, 30,  7, 15, 23, 31, 38, 46, 54, 62, 39, 47, 55, 63
};

void mpeg2_header_state_init (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2dec->decoder.scan = mpeg2_scan_norm;
    mpeg2dec->picture = mpeg2dec->pictures;
    mpeg2dec->fbuf[0] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[0].fbuf;
    mpeg2dec->fbuf[1] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[1].fbuf;
    mpeg2dec->fbuf[2] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[2].fbuf;
    mpeg2dec->first = 1;
    mpeg2dec->alloc_index = 0;
    mpeg2dec->alloc_index_user = 0;
}

static void reset_info (mpeg2_info_t * info)
{
    info->current_picture = info->current_picture_2nd = NULL;
    info->display_picture = info->display_picture_2nd = NULL;
    info->current_fbuf = info->display_fbuf = info->discard_fbuf = NULL;
    info->user_data = NULL;	info->user_data_len = 0;
}

int mpeg2_header_sequence (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    static unsigned int frame_period[9] = {
	0, 1126125, 1125000, 1080000, 900900, 900000, 540000, 450450, 450000
    };
    int width, height;
    int i;

    if ((buffer[6] & 0x20) != 0x20)	/* missing marker_bit */
	return 1;

    i = (buffer[0] << 16) | (buffer[1] << 8) | buffer[2];
    sequence->display_width = sequence->picture_width = width = i >> 12;
    sequence->display_height = sequence->picture_height = height = i & 0xfff;
    decoder->width = sequence->width = width = (width + 15) & ~15;
    decoder->height = sequence->height = height = (height + 15) & ~15;
    decoder->vertical_position_extension = (height > 2800);
    sequence->chroma_width = width >> 1;
    sequence->chroma_height = height >> 1;

    sequence->flags = SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE;

    sequence->pixel_width = buffer[3] >> 4;	/* aspect ratio */
    sequence->frame_period = 0;
    if ((buffer[3] & 15) < 9)
	sequence->frame_period = frame_period[buffer[3] & 15];

    sequence->byte_rate = (buffer[4]<<10) | (buffer[5]<<2) | (buffer[6]>>6);

    sequence->vbv_buffer_size = ((buffer[6]<<16)|(buffer[7]<<8))&0x1ff800;

    if (buffer[7] & 4)
	sequence->flags |= SEQ_FLAG_CONSTRAINED_PARAMETERS;

    if (buffer[7] & 2) {
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    decoder->intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		(buffer[i+7] << 7) | (buffer[i+8] >> 1);
	buffer += 64;
    } else
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    decoder->intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		default_intra_quantizer_matrix [i];

    if (buffer[7] & 1)
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    decoder->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		buffer[i+8];
    else
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    decoder->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[i] = 16;

    sequence->profile_level_id = 0x80;
    sequence->colour_primaries = 1;
    sequence->transfer_characteristics = 1;
    sequence->matrix_coefficients = 1;

    decoder->mpeg1 = 1;
    decoder->intra_dc_precision = 0;
    decoder->frame_pred_frame_dct = 1;
    decoder->q_scale_type = 0;
    decoder->concealment_motion_vectors = 0;
    decoder->scan = mpeg2_scan_norm;
    decoder->picture_structure = FRAME_PICTURE;

    mpeg2dec->ext_state = SEQ_EXT;
    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_SEQUENCE;
    mpeg2dec->display_offset_x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y = 0;

    reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    return 0;
}

static int sequence_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    int width, height;
    uint32_t flags;

    if (!(buffer[3] & 1))
	return 1;

    sequence->profile_level_id = (buffer[0] << 4) | (buffer[1] >> 4);

    width = sequence->display_width = sequence->picture_width +=
	((buffer[1] << 13) | (buffer[2] << 5)) & 0x3000;
    height = sequence->display_height = sequence->picture_height +=
	(buffer[2] << 7) & 0x3000;
    decoder->vertical_position_extension = (height > 2800);
    flags = sequence->flags | SEQ_FLAG_MPEG2;
    if (!(buffer[1] & 8)) {
	flags &= ~SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE;
	height = (height + 31) & ~31;
    }
    if (buffer[5] & 0x80)
	flags |= SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
    sequence->flags = flags;
    decoder->width = sequence->width = width = (width + 15) & ~15;
    decoder->height = sequence->height = height = (height + 15) & ~15;
    switch (buffer[1] & 6) {
    case 0:	/* invalid */
	return 1;
    case 2:	/* 4:2:0 */
	height >>= 1;
    case 4:	/* 4:2:2 */
	width >>= 1;
    }
    sequence->chroma_width = width;
    sequence->chroma_height = height;

    sequence->byte_rate += ((buffer[2]<<25) | (buffer[3]<<17)) & 0x3ffc0000;

    sequence->vbv_buffer_size |= buffer[4] << 21;

    sequence->frame_period =
	sequence->frame_period * ((buffer[5]&31)+1) / (((buffer[5]>>2)&3)+1);

    decoder->mpeg1 = 0;

    mpeg2dec->ext_state = SEQ_DISPLAY_EXT;

    return 0;
}

static int sequence_display_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);
    uint32_t flags;

    flags = ((sequence->flags & ~SEQ_MASK_VIDEO_FORMAT) |
	     ((buffer[0]<<4) & SEQ_MASK_VIDEO_FORMAT));
    if (buffer[0] & 1) {
	flags |= SEQ_FLAG_COLOUR_DESCRIPTION;
	sequence->colour_primaries = buffer[1];
	sequence->transfer_characteristics = buffer[2];
	sequence->matrix_coefficients = buffer[3];
	buffer += 3;
    }

    if (!(buffer[2] & 2))	/* missing marker_bit */
	return 1;

    sequence->display_width = (buffer[1] << 6) | (buffer[2] >> 2);
    sequence->display_height =
	((buffer[2]& 1 ) << 13) | (buffer[3] << 5) | (buffer[4] >> 3);

    return 0;
}

static inline void finalize_sequence (sequence_t * sequence)
{
    int width;
    int height;

    sequence->byte_rate *= 50;

    if (sequence->flags & SEQ_FLAG_MPEG2) {
	switch (sequence->pixel_width) {
	case 1:		/* square pixels */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 1;	return;
	case 2:		/* 4:3 aspect ratio */
	    width = 4; height = 3;	break;
	case 3:		/* 16:9 aspect ratio */
	    width = 16; height = 9;	break;
	case 4:		/* 2.21:1 aspect ratio */
	    width = 221; height = 100;	break;
	default:	/* illegal */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 0;	return;
	}
	width *= sequence->display_height;
	height *= sequence->display_width;

    } else {
	if (sequence->byte_rate == 50 * 0x3ffff) 
	    sequence->byte_rate = 0;        /* mpeg-1 VBR */ 

	switch (sequence->pixel_width) {
	case 0:	case 15:	/* illegal */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 0;		return;
	case 1:	/* square pixels */
	    sequence->pixel_width = sequence->pixel_height = 1;		return;
	case 3:	/* 720x576 16:9 */
	    sequence->pixel_width = 64;	sequence->pixel_height = 45;	return;
	case 6:	/* 720x480 16:9 */
	    sequence->pixel_width = 32;	sequence->pixel_height = 27;	return;
	case 12:	/* 720*480 4:3 */
	    sequence->pixel_width = 8;	sequence->pixel_height = 9;	return;
	default:
	    height = 88 * sequence->pixel_width + 1171;
	    width = 2000;
	}
    }

    sequence->pixel_width = width;
    sequence->pixel_height = height;
    while (width) {	/* find greatest common divisor */
	int tmp = width;
	width = height % tmp;
	height = tmp;
    }
    sequence->pixel_width /= height;
    sequence->pixel_height /= height;
}

void mpeg2_header_sequence_finalize (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    sequence_t * sequence = &(mpeg2dec->new_sequence);

    finalize_sequence (sequence);

    /*
     * according to 6.1.1.6, repeat sequence headers should be
     * identical to the original. However some DVDs dont respect that
     * and have different bitrates in the repeat sequence headers. So
     * we'll ignore that in the comparison and still consider these as
     * repeat sequence headers.
     */
    mpeg2dec->sequence.byte_rate = sequence->byte_rate;
    if (!memcmp (&(mpeg2dec->sequence), sequence, sizeof (sequence_t)))
	mpeg2dec->state = STATE_SEQUENCE_REPEATED;
    mpeg2dec->sequence = *sequence;

    mpeg2dec->info.sequence = &(mpeg2dec->sequence);
}

int mpeg2_header_gop (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_GOP;
    reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    return 0;
}

void mpeg2_set_fbuf (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec, int coding_type)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	if (mpeg2dec->fbuf[1] != &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf &&
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[2] != &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf) {
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[0] = &mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[i].fbuf;
	    mpeg2dec->info.current_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
	    if ((coding_type == B_TYPE) ||
		(mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY)) {
		if ((coding_type == B_TYPE) || (mpeg2dec->convert_start))
		    mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
		mpeg2dec->info.display_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
	    }
	    break;
	}
}

int mpeg2_header_picture_start (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    picture_t * picture;

    if (mpeg2dec->state != STATE_SLICE_1ST) {
	mpeg2dec->state = STATE_PICTURE;
	picture = mpeg2dec->pictures;
	if ((decoder->coding_type != PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_B) ^
	    (mpeg2dec->picture >= mpeg2dec->pictures + 2))
	    picture += 2;
    } else {
	mpeg2dec->state = STATE_PICTURE_2ND;
	picture = mpeg2dec->picture + 1;	/* second field picture */
    }
    mpeg2dec->picture = picture;
    picture->flags = 0;
    if (mpeg2dec->num_pts) {
	if (mpeg2dec->bytes_since_pts >= 4) {
	    mpeg2dec->num_pts = 0;
	    picture->pts = mpeg2dec->pts_current;
	    picture->flags = PIC_FLAG_PTS;
	} else if (mpeg2dec->num_pts > 1) {
	    mpeg2dec->num_pts = 1;
	    picture->pts = mpeg2dec->pts_previous;
	    picture->flags = PIC_FLAG_PTS;
	}
    }
    picture->display_offset[0].x = picture->display_offset[1].x =
	picture->display_offset[2].x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_x;
    picture->display_offset[0].y = picture->display_offset[1].y =
	picture->display_offset[2].y = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y;
    return mpeg2_parse_header (mpeg2dec);
}

int mpeg2_header_picture (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    picture_t * picture = mpeg2dec->picture;
    decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    int type;
    int low_delay;

    type = (buffer [1] >> 3) & 7;
    low_delay = mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;

    if (mpeg2dec->state == STATE_PICTURE) {
	picture_t * other;

	decoder->second_field = 0;
	other = mpeg2dec->pictures;
	if (other == picture)
	    other += 2;
	if (decoder->coding_type != PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_B) {
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[2] = mpeg2dec->fbuf[1];
	    mpeg2dec->fbuf[1] = mpeg2dec->fbuf[0];
	}
	mpeg2dec->fbuf[0] = NULL;
	reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
	mpeg2dec->info.current_picture = picture;
	mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = picture;
	if (type != PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_B) {
	    if (!low_delay) {
		if (mpeg2dec->first) {
		    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = NULL;
		    mpeg2dec->first = 0;
		} else {
		    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = other;
		    if (other->nb_fields == 1)
			mpeg2dec->info.display_picture_2nd = other + 1;
		    mpeg2dec->info.display_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[1];
		}
	    }
	    if (!low_delay + !mpeg2dec->convert_start)
		mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf =
		    mpeg2dec->fbuf[!low_delay + !mpeg2dec->convert_start];
	}
	if (!mpeg2dec->custom_fbuf) {
	    while (mpeg2dec->alloc_index < 3) {
		fbuf_t * fbuf;

		fbuf = &(mpeg2dec->fbuf_alloc[mpeg2dec->alloc_index++].fbuf);
		fbuf->id = NULL;
		if (mpeg2dec->convert_start) {    
		    fbuf->buf[0] =
			(uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (mpeg2dec->convert_size[0],
						  ALLOC_CONVERTED);
		    fbuf->buf[1] = fbuf->buf[0] + mpeg2dec->convert_size[1];
		    fbuf->buf[2] = fbuf->buf[0] + mpeg2dec->convert_size[2];
		} else {
		    int size;
		    size = mpeg2dec->decoder.width * mpeg2dec->decoder.height;
		    fbuf->buf[0] = (uint8_t *) mpeg2_malloc (6 * size >> 2,
							     ALLOC_YUV);
		    fbuf->buf[1] = fbuf->buf[0] + size;
		    fbuf->buf[2] = fbuf->buf[1] + (size >> 2);
		}
	    }
	    mpeg2_set_fbuf (mpeg2dec, type);
	}
    } else {
	decoder->second_field = 1;
	mpeg2dec->info.current_picture_2nd = picture;
	mpeg2dec->info.user_data = NULL; mpeg2dec->info.user_data_len = 0;
	if (low_delay || type == PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_B)
	    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture_2nd = picture;
    }
    mpeg2dec->ext_state = PIC_CODING_EXT;

    picture->temporal_reference = (buffer[0] << 2) | (buffer[1] >> 6);

    decoder->coding_type = type;
    picture->flags |= type;

    if (type == PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_P || type == PIC_FLAG_CODING_TYPE_B) {
	/* forward_f_code and backward_f_code - used in mpeg1 only */
	decoder->f_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[3] >> 2) & 1;
	decoder->f_motion.f_code[0] =
	    (((buffer[3] << 1) | (buffer[4] >> 7)) & 7) - 1;
	decoder->b_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[4] >> 6) & 1;
	decoder->b_motion.f_code[0] = ((buffer[4] >> 3) & 7) - 1;
    }

    /* XXXXXX decode extra_information_picture as well */

    picture->nb_fields = 2;

    return 0;
}

static int picture_coding_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    picture_t * picture = mpeg2dec->picture;
    decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    uint32_t flags;

    /* pre subtract 1 for use later in compute_motion_vector */
    decoder->f_motion.f_code[0] = (buffer[0] & 15) - 1;
    decoder->f_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[1] >> 4) - 1;
    decoder->b_motion.f_code[0] = (buffer[1] & 15) - 1;
    decoder->b_motion.f_code[1] = (buffer[2] >> 4) - 1;

    flags = picture->flags;
    decoder->intra_dc_precision = (buffer[2] >> 2) & 3;
    decoder->picture_structure = buffer[2] & 3;
    switch (decoder->picture_structure) {
    case TOP_FIELD:
	flags |= PIC_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
    case BOTTOM_FIELD:
	picture->nb_fields = 1;
	break;
    case FRAME_PICTURE:
	if (!(mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE)) {
	    picture->nb_fields = (buffer[3] & 2) ? 3 : 2;
	    flags |= (buffer[3] & 128) ? PIC_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST    : 0;
	    flags |= (buffer[3] &   2) ? PIC_FLAG_REPEAT_FIRST_FIELD : 0;
	} else
	    picture->nb_fields = (buffer[3]&2) ? ((buffer[3]&128) ? 6 : 4) : 2;
	break;
    default:
	return 1;
    }
    decoder->top_field_first = buffer[3] >> 7;
    decoder->frame_pred_frame_dct = (buffer[3] >> 6) & 1;
    decoder->concealment_motion_vectors = (buffer[3] >> 5) & 1;
    decoder->q_scale_type = (buffer[3] >> 4) & 1;
    decoder->intra_vlc_format = (buffer[3] >> 3) & 1;
    decoder->scan = (buffer[3] & 4) ? mpeg2_scan_alt : mpeg2_scan_norm;
    flags |= (buffer[4] & 0x80) ? PIC_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_FRAME : 0;
    if (buffer[4] & 0x40)
	flags |= (((buffer[4]<<26) | (buffer[5]<<18) | (buffer[6]<<10)) &
		  PIC_MASK_COMPOSITE_DISPLAY) | PIC_FLAG_COMPOSITE_DISPLAY;
    picture->flags = flags;

    mpeg2dec->ext_state = PIC_DISPLAY_EXT | COPYRIGHT_EXT | QUANT_MATRIX_EXT;

    return 0;
}

static int picture_display_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    picture_t * picture = mpeg2dec->picture;
    int i, nb_pos;

    nb_pos = picture->nb_fields;
    if (mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE)
	nb_pos >>= 1;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_pos; i++) {
	int x, y;

	x = ((buffer[4*i] << 24) | (buffer[4*i+1] << 16) |
	     (buffer[4*i+2] << 8) | buffer[4*i+3]) >> (11-2*i);
	y = ((buffer[4*i+2] << 24) | (buffer[4*i+3] << 16) |
	     (buffer[4*i+4] << 8) | buffer[4*i+5]) >> (10-2*i);
	if (! (x & y & 1))
	    return 1;
	picture->display_offset[i].x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_x = x >> 1;
	picture->display_offset[i].y = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y = y >> 1;
    }
    for (; i < 3; i++) {
	picture->display_offset[i].x = mpeg2dec->display_offset_x;
	picture->display_offset[i].y = mpeg2dec->display_offset_y;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int copyright_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    return 0;
}

static int quant_matrix_ext (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    uint8_t * buffer = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    decoder_t * decoder = &(mpeg2dec->decoder);
    int i;

    if (buffer[0] & 8) {
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    decoder->intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		(buffer[i] << 5) | (buffer[i+1] >> 3);
	buffer += 64;
    }

    if (buffer[0] & 4)
	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	    decoder->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[mpeg2_scan_norm[i]] =
		(buffer[i] << 6) | (buffer[i+1] >> 2);

    return 0;
}

int mpeg2_header_extension (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    static int (* parser[]) (mpeg2dec_t *) = {
	0, sequence_ext, sequence_display_ext, quant_matrix_ext,
	copyright_ext, 0, 0, picture_display_ext, picture_coding_ext
    };
    int ext, ext_bit;

    ext = mpeg2dec->chunk_start[0] >> 4;
    ext_bit = 1 << ext;

    if (!(mpeg2dec->ext_state & ext_bit))
	return 0;	/* ignore illegal extensions */
    mpeg2dec->ext_state &= ~ext_bit;
    return parser[ext] (mpeg2dec);
}

int mpeg2_header_user_data (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    if (!mpeg2dec->info.user_data_len)
	mpeg2dec->info.user_data = mpeg2dec->chunk_start;
    else
	mpeg2dec->info.user_data_len += 3;
    mpeg2dec->info.user_data_len += (mpeg2dec->chunk_ptr - 4 -
				     mpeg2dec->chunk_start);
    mpeg2dec->chunk_start = mpeg2dec->chunk_ptr - 1;
    
    return 0;
}

int mpeg2_header_slice_start (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    mpeg2dec->state = ((mpeg2dec->picture->nb_fields > 1 ||
			mpeg2dec->state == STATE_PICTURE_2ND) ?
		       STATE_SLICE : STATE_SLICE_1ST);

    if (!(mpeg2dec->nb_decode_slices))
	mpeg2dec->picture->flags |= PIC_FLAG_SKIP;
    else if (mpeg2dec->convert_start) {
	int flags;

	switch (mpeg2dec->decoder.picture_structure) {
	case TOP_FIELD:		flags = CONVERT_TOP_FIELD;	break;
	case BOTTOM_FIELD:	flags = CONVERT_BOTTOM_FIELD;	break;
	default:
	    flags =
		((mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_PROGRESSIVE_SEQUENCE) ?
		 CONVERT_FRAME : CONVERT_BOTH_FIELDS);
	}
	mpeg2dec->convert_start (mpeg2dec->convert_id,
				 mpeg2dec->fbuf[0]->buf, flags);

	mpeg2dec->decoder.convert = mpeg2dec->convert_copy;
	mpeg2dec->decoder.fbuf_id = mpeg2dec->convert_id;

	if (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type == B_TYPE)
	    mpeg2_init_fbuf (&(mpeg2dec->decoder), mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[2],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index ^ 1],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index]);
	else {
	    mpeg2_init_fbuf (&(mpeg2dec->decoder),
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index ^ 1],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index],
			     mpeg2dec->yuv_buf[mpeg2dec->yuv_index]);
	    if (mpeg2dec->state == STATE_SLICE)
		mpeg2dec->yuv_index ^= 1;
	}
    } else {
	int b_type;

	//mpeg2dec->decoder.convert = NULL;
	b_type = (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type == B_TYPE);
	mpeg2_init_fbuf (&(mpeg2dec->decoder), mpeg2dec->fbuf[0]->buf,
			 mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type + 1]->buf,
			 mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type]->buf);
    }
    mpeg2dec->action = NULL;
    return 0;
}

int mpeg2_header_end (mpeg2dec_t * mpeg2dec)
{
    picture_t * picture;
    int b_type;

    picture = mpeg2dec->pictures;
    if (mpeg2dec->picture < picture + 2)
	picture = mpeg2dec->pictures + 2;

    mpeg2dec->state = STATE_INVALID;
    reset_info (&(mpeg2dec->info));
    b_type = (mpeg2dec->decoder.coding_type == B_TYPE);
    if (!(mpeg2dec->sequence.flags & SEQ_FLAG_LOW_DELAY)) {
	mpeg2dec->info.display_picture = picture;
	if (picture->nb_fields == 1)
	    mpeg2dec->info.display_picture_2nd = picture + 1;
	mpeg2dec->info.display_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type];
	if (!mpeg2dec->convert_start)
	    mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type + 1];
    } else if (!mpeg2dec->convert_start)
	mpeg2dec->info.discard_fbuf = mpeg2dec->fbuf[b_type];
    mpeg2dec->action = mpeg2_seek_sequence;
    return STATE_END;
}