view libass/ass_fontconfig.c @ 27815:f92271dc5f17

Remove X11 backing store: this is now a useless flag. Also, it is mandatory for Xserver 1.5.x (part of Xorg 7.4, shipped on all Linux distributions starting from Oct. 08) and will be removed from Xserver 1.6 anyhow ... Patch by Stephane Marchesin (marchesin at icps dot u dash strasbg dot fr). For more info, see long flame thread at: http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-dev-eng/2008-August/058323.html

// -*- c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
// vim:ts=8:sw=8:noet:ai:
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Evgeniy Stepanov <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of libass.
 *
 * libass is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libass is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with libass; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H

#include "mputils.h"
#include "ass.h"
#include "ass_library.h"
#include "ass_fontconfig.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
#include <fontconfig/fcfreetype.h>
#endif

struct fc_instance_s {
#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG
	FcConfig* config;
#endif
	char* family_default;
	char* path_default;
	int index_default;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_FONTCONFIG

// 4yo fontconfig does not have these.
// They are only needed for debug output, anyway.
#ifndef FC_FULLNAME
#define FC_FULLNAME "fullname"
#endif
#ifndef FC_EMBOLDEN
#define FC_EMBOLDEN "embolden"
#endif

/**
 * \brief Low-level font selection.
 * \param priv private data
 * \param family font family
 * \param bold font weight value
 * \param italic font slant value
 * \param index out: font index inside a file
 * \param code: the character that should be present in the font, can be 0
 * \return font file path
*/ 
static char* _select_font(fc_instance_t* priv, const char* family, unsigned bold, unsigned italic, int* index,
			  uint32_t code)
{
	FcBool rc;
	FcResult result;
	FcPattern *pat = 0, *rpat = 0;
	int r_index, r_slant, r_weight;
	FcChar8 *r_family, *r_style, *r_file, *r_fullname;
	FcBool r_outline, r_embolden;
	FcCharSet* r_charset;
	FcFontSet* fset = 0;
	int curf;
	char* retval = 0;
	int family_cnt;
	
	*index = 0;

	pat = FcPatternCreate();
	if (!pat)
		goto error;
	
	FcPatternAddString(pat, FC_FAMILY, (const FcChar8*)family);

	// In SSA/ASS fonts are sometimes referenced by their "full name",
	// which is usually a concatenation of family name and font
	// style (ex. Ottawa Bold). Full name is available from
	// FontConfig pattern element FC_FULLNAME, but it is never
	// used for font matching.
	// Therefore, I'm removing words from the end of the name one
	// by one, and adding shortened names to the pattern. It seems
	// that the first value (full name in this case) has
	// precedence in matching.
	// An alternative approach could be to reimplement FcFontSort
	// using FC_FULLNAME instead of FC_FAMILY.
	family_cnt = 1;
	{
		char* s = strdup(family);
		char* p = s + strlen(s);
		while (--p > s)
			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '-') {
				*p = '\0';
				FcPatternAddString(pat, FC_FAMILY, (const FcChar8*)s);
				++ family_cnt;
			}
		free(s);
	}
	FcPatternAddBool(pat, FC_OUTLINE, FcTrue);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pat, FC_SLANT, italic);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pat, FC_WEIGHT, bold);

	FcDefaultSubstitute(pat);
	
	rc = FcConfigSubstitute(priv->config, pat, FcMatchPattern);
	if (!rc)
		goto error;

	fset = FcFontSort(priv->config, pat, FcTrue, NULL, &result);
	if (!fset)
		goto error;

	for (curf = 0; curf < fset->nfont; ++curf) {
		FcPattern* curp = fset->fonts[curf];

		result = FcPatternGetBool(curp, FC_OUTLINE, 0, &r_outline);
		if (result != FcResultMatch)
			continue;
		if (r_outline != FcTrue)
			continue;
		if (!code)
			break;
		result = FcPatternGetCharSet(curp, FC_CHARSET, 0, &r_charset);
		if (result != FcResultMatch)
			continue;
		if (FcCharSetHasChar(r_charset, code))
			break;
	}

	if (curf >= fset->nfont)
		goto error;

#if (FC_VERSION >= 20297)
	// Remove all extra family names from original pattern.
	// After this, FcFontRenderPrepare will select the most relevant family
	// name in case there are more than one of them.
	for (; family_cnt > 1; --family_cnt)
		FcPatternRemove(pat, FC_FAMILY, family_cnt - 1);
#endif

	rpat = FcFontRenderPrepare(priv->config, pat, fset->fonts[curf]);
	if (!rpat)
		goto error;

	result = FcPatternGetInteger(rpat, FC_INDEX, 0, &r_index);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		goto error;
	*index = r_index;

	result = FcPatternGetString(rpat, FC_FILE, 0, &r_file);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		goto error;
	retval = strdup((const char*)r_file);

	result = FcPatternGetString(rpat, FC_FAMILY, 0, &r_family);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		r_family = NULL;

	result = FcPatternGetString(rpat, FC_FULLNAME, 0, &r_fullname);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		r_fullname = NULL;

	if (!(r_family && strcasecmp((const char*)r_family, family) == 0) &&
	    !(r_fullname && strcasecmp((const char*)r_fullname, family) == 0))
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_SelectedFontFamilyIsNotTheRequestedOne,
		       (const char*)(r_fullname ? r_fullname : r_family), family);

	result = FcPatternGetString(rpat, FC_STYLE, 0, &r_style);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		r_style = NULL;

	result = FcPatternGetInteger(rpat, FC_SLANT, 0, &r_slant);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		r_slant = 0;

	result = FcPatternGetInteger(rpat, FC_WEIGHT, 0, &r_weight);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		r_weight = 0;

	result = FcPatternGetBool(rpat, FC_EMBOLDEN, 0, &r_embolden);
	if (result != FcResultMatch)
		r_embolden = 0;

	mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_V, "[ass] Font info: family '%s', style '%s', fullname '%s',"
	       " slant %d, weight %d%s\n",
	       (const char*)r_family, (const char*)r_style, (const char*)r_fullname,
	       r_slant, r_weight, r_embolden ? ", embolden" : "");

 error:
	if (pat) FcPatternDestroy(pat);
	if (rpat) FcPatternDestroy(rpat);
	if (fset) FcFontSetDestroy(fset);
	return retval;
}

/**
 * \brief Find a font. Use default family or path if necessary.
 * \param priv_ private data
 * \param family font family
 * \param bold font weight value
 * \param italic font slant value
 * \param index out: font index inside a file
 * \param code: the character that should be present in the font, can be 0
 * \return font file path
*/ 
char* fontconfig_select(fc_instance_t* priv, const char* family, unsigned bold, unsigned italic, int* index,
			uint32_t code)
{
	char* res = 0;
	if (!priv->config) {
		*index = priv->index_default;
		return priv->path_default;
	}
	if (family && *family)
		res = _select_font(priv, family, bold, italic, index, code);
	if (!res && priv->family_default) {
		res = _select_font(priv, priv->family_default, bold, italic, index, code);
		if (res)
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_UsingDefaultFontFamily, 
					family, bold, italic, res, *index);
	}
	if (!res && priv->path_default) {
		res = priv->path_default;
		*index = priv->index_default;
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_UsingDefaultFont, 
		       family, bold, italic, res, *index);
	}
	if (!res) {
		res = _select_font(priv, "Arial", bold, italic, index, code);
		if (res)
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_UsingArialFontFamily, 
					family, bold, italic, res, *index);
	}
	if (res)
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_V, "fontconfig_select: (%s, %d, %d) -> %s, %d\n", 
				family, bold, italic, res, *index);
	return res;
}

#if (FC_VERSION < 20402)
static char* validate_fname(char* name)
{
	char* fname;
	char* p;
	char* q;
	unsigned code;
	int sz = strlen(name);

	q = fname = malloc(sz + 1);
	p = name;
	while (*p) {
		code = utf8_get_char(&p);
		if (code == 0)
			break;
		if (	(code > 0x7F) ||
			(code == '\\') ||
			(code == '/') ||
			(code == ':') ||
			(code == '*') ||
			(code == '?') ||
			(code == '<') ||
			(code == '>') ||
			(code == '|') ||
			(code == 0))
		{
			*q++ = '_';
		} else {
			*q++ = code;
		}
		if (p - name > sz)
			break;
	}
	*q = 0;
	return fname;
}
#endif

/**
 * \brief Process memory font.
 * \param priv private data
 * \param library library object
 * \param ftlibrary freetype library object
 * \param idx index of the processed font in library->fontdata
 * With FontConfig >= 2.4.2, builds a font pattern in memory via FT_New_Memory_Face/FcFreeTypeQueryFace.
 * With older FontConfig versions, save the font to ~/.mplayer/fonts.
*/ 
static void process_fontdata(fc_instance_t* priv, ass_library_t* library, FT_Library ftlibrary, int idx)
{
	int rc;
	const char* name = library->fontdata[idx].name;
	const char* data = library->fontdata[idx].data;
	int data_size = library->fontdata[idx].size;

#if (FC_VERSION < 20402)
	struct stat st;
	char* fname;
	const char* fonts_dir = library->fonts_dir;
	char buf[1000];
	FILE* fp = 0;

	if (!fonts_dir)
		return;
	rc = stat(fonts_dir, &st);
	if (rc) {
		int res;
#ifndef __MINGW32__
		res = mkdir(fonts_dir, 0700);
#else
		res = mkdir(fonts_dir);
#endif
		if (res) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FailedToCreateDirectory, fonts_dir);
		}
	} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_NotADirectory, fonts_dir);
	}
	
	fname = validate_fname((char*)name);

	snprintf(buf, 1000, "%s/%s", fonts_dir, fname);
	free(fname);

	fp = fopen(buf, "wb");
	if (!fp) return;

	fwrite(data, data_size, 1, fp);
	fclose(fp);

#else // (FC_VERSION >= 20402)
	FT_Face face;
	FcPattern* pattern;
	FcFontSet* fset;
	FcBool res;
	int face_index, num_faces = 1;

	for (face_index = 0; face_index < num_faces; ++face_index) {
		rc = FT_New_Memory_Face(ftlibrary, (unsigned char*)data, data_size, face_index, &face);
		if (rc) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_ErrorOpeningMemoryFont, name);
			return;
		}
		num_faces = face->num_faces;

		pattern = FcFreeTypeQueryFace(face, (unsigned char*)name, 0, FcConfigGetBlanks(priv->config));
		if (!pattern) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FunctionCallFailed, "FcFreeTypeQueryFace");
			FT_Done_Face(face);
			return;
		}

		fset = FcConfigGetFonts(priv->config, FcSetSystem); // somehow it failes when asked for FcSetApplication
		if (!fset) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FunctionCallFailed, "FcConfigGetFonts");
			FT_Done_Face(face);
			return;
		}

		res = FcFontSetAdd(fset, pattern);
		if (!res) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FunctionCallFailed, "FcFontSetAdd");
			FT_Done_Face(face);
			return;
		}

		FT_Done_Face(face);
	}
#endif
}

/**
 * \brief Init fontconfig.
 * \param library libass library object
 * \param ftlibrary freetype library object
 * \param family default font family
 * \param path default font path
 * \return pointer to fontconfig private data
*/ 
fc_instance_t* fontconfig_init(ass_library_t* library, FT_Library ftlibrary, const char* family, const char* path, int fc)
{
	int rc;
	fc_instance_t* priv = calloc(1, sizeof(fc_instance_t));
	const char* dir = library->fonts_dir;
	int i;
	
	if (!fc) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN,
		       MSGTR_LIBASS_FontconfigDisabledDefaultFontWillBeUsed);
		priv->config = NULL;
		priv->path_default = strdup(path);
		priv->index_default = 0;
		return priv;
	}

	rc = FcInit();
	assert(rc);

	priv->config = FcConfigGetCurrent();
	if (!priv->config) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_FATAL, MSGTR_LIBASS_FcInitLoadConfigAndFontsFailed);
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < library->num_fontdata; ++i)
		process_fontdata(priv, library, ftlibrary, i);

	if (dir) {
		if (FcDirCacheValid((const FcChar8 *)dir) == FcFalse)
			{
				mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_INFO, MSGTR_LIBASS_UpdatingFontCache);
				if (FcGetVersion() >= 20390 && FcGetVersion() < 20400)
					mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN,
					       MSGTR_LIBASS_BetaVersionsOfFontconfigAreNotSupported);
				// FontConfig >= 2.4.0 updates cache automatically in FcConfigAppFontAddDir()
				if (FcGetVersion() < 20390) {
					FcFontSet* fcs;
					FcStrSet* fss;
					fcs = FcFontSetCreate();
					fss = FcStrSetCreate();
					rc = FcStrSetAdd(fss, (const FcChar8*)dir);
					if (!rc) {
						mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FcStrSetAddFailed);
						goto ErrorFontCache;
					}

					rc = FcDirScan(fcs, fss, NULL, FcConfigGetBlanks(priv->config),
						       (const FcChar8 *)dir, FcFalse);
					if (!rc) {
						mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FcDirScanFailed);
						goto ErrorFontCache;
					}

					rc = FcDirSave(fcs, fss, (const FcChar8 *)dir);
					if (!rc) {
						mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FcDirSave);
						goto ErrorFontCache;
					}
				ErrorFontCache:
					;
				}
			}

		rc = FcConfigAppFontAddDir(priv->config, (const FcChar8*)dir);
		if (!rc) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FcConfigAppFontAddDirFailed);
		}
	}

	priv->family_default = family ? strdup(family) : 0;
	priv->path_default = path ? strdup(path) : 0;
	priv->index_default = 0;

	return priv;
}

#else /* CONFIG_FONTCONFIG */

char* fontconfig_select(fc_instance_t* priv, const char* family, unsigned bold, unsigned italic, int* index,
			uint32_t code)
{
	*index = priv->index_default;
	return priv->path_default;
}

fc_instance_t* fontconfig_init(ass_library_t* library, FT_Library ftlibrary, const char* family, const char* path, int fc)
{
	fc_instance_t* priv;

	mp_msg(MSGT_ASS, MSGL_WARN, MSGTR_LIBASS_FontconfigDisabledDefaultFontWillBeUsed);
	
	priv = calloc(1, sizeof(fc_instance_t));
	
	priv->path_default = strdup(path);
	priv->index_default = 0;
	return priv;
}

#endif

void fontconfig_done(fc_instance_t* priv)
{
	// don't call FcFini() here, library can still be used by some code
	if (priv && priv->path_default) free(priv->path_default);
	if (priv && priv->family_default) free(priv->family_default);
	if (priv) free(priv);
}