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changeset 2268:72ff2179d396

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cpu detect code by Eric Anholt <eanholt@gladstone.uoregon.edu>
author arpi
date Fri, 19 Oct 2001 00:40:19 +0000
parents 3df32dabe98c
children 95c48204bcd9
files cpudetect.c cpudetect.h
diffstat 2 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cpudetect.c	Fri Oct 19 00:40:19 2001 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+#include "config.h"
+#include "cpudetect.h"
+
+#ifdef ARCH_X86
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+
+#define X86_FXSR_MAGIC
+/* Thanks to the FreeBSD project for some of this cpuid code, and 
+ * help understanding how to use it.  Thanks to the Mesa 
+ * team for SSE support detection and more cpu detect code.
+ */
+
+/* I believe this code works.  However, it has only been used on a PII and PIII */
+
+CpuCaps gCpuCaps;
+static void check_os_katmai_support( void );
+
+#if 0
+static int has_cpuid()
+{
+	int a, c;
+	__asm __volatile(
+	"pushl %%ebx;"
+	/* Test for the CPUID command.  If the ID Flag bit in EFLAGS
+	 * (bit 21) is writable, the CPUID command is present */
+	"pushfl;"
+	"popl %%eax;"
+	"movl %%ecx, %%eax;"
+	"xorl %%eax, 0x00200000;"
+	"push %%eax;"
+	"popfl;"
+	"pushfl;"
+	"popl %%eax;"
+	"popl %%ebx"
+	: "=a" (a), "=c" (c)
+	:
+	: "cx"
+	 );
+	/* FIXME: I have no clue on intel assembly. */
+	return (a==c);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+do_cpuid(unsigned int ax, unsigned int *p)
+{
+	__asm __volatile(
+	"cpuid;"
+	: "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
+	:  "0" (ax)
+	);
+}
+
+
+void GetCpuCaps( CpuCaps *caps)
+{
+	unsigned int regs[4];
+	unsigned int regs2[4];
+	
+	bzero(caps, sizeof(*caps));
+	/*if (!has_cpuid())
+		return;*/
+	do_cpuid(0x00000000, regs);
+	if (regs[0]>0x00000001) {
+		do_cpuid(0x00000001, regs2);
+		switch ((regs2[0] >> 8)&0xf) {
+			case 3:
+				caps->cpuType=CPUTYPE_I386;
+				break;
+			case 4:
+				caps->cpuType=CPUTYPE_I486;
+				break;
+			case 5:
+				caps->cpuType=CPUTYPE_I586;
+				break;
+			case 6:
+				caps->cpuType=CPUTYPE_I586;
+				break;
+			default:
+				printf("Unknown cpu type, default to i386\n");
+				break;
+		}
+		caps->hasMMX  = (regs2[3] & (1 << 23 )) >> 23;
+		caps->hasSSE  = (regs2[3] & (1 << 25 )) >> 25;
+		caps->hasSSE2 = (regs2[3] & (1 << 26 )) >> 26;
+		/* FIXME: Does SSE2 need more OS support, too? */
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+		if (caps->hasSSE)
+			check_os_katmai_support();
+		if (!caps->hasSSE)
+			caps->hasSSE2 = 0;
+#else
+		caps->hasSSE=0;
+		caps->hasSSE2 = 0;
+#endif
+		/* FIXME: Are MMX2 ops on the same set of processors as SSE?  Do they need OS support?*/
+		caps->hasMMX2 = caps->hasSSE;
+	}
+	if (memcmp(&regs[1], "AuthenticAMD", 12)) {
+		do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
+		if (regs[0]>0x80000001) {
+			do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs2);
+			/*caps->hasMMX2 = regs[3] & (1 << 23 );*/
+			caps->has3DNow    = (regs2[3] & (1 << 31 )) >> 31;
+			caps->has3DNowExt = (regs2[3] & (1 << 30 )) >> 30;
+		}
+	}
+	printf("cpudetect: MMX=%d MMX2=%d SSE=%d SSE2=%d 3DNow=%d 3DNowExt=%d\n",
+		gCpuCaps.hasMMX,
+		gCpuCaps.hasMMX2,
+		gCpuCaps.hasSSE,
+		gCpuCaps.hasSSE2,
+		gCpuCaps.has3DNow,
+		gCpuCaps.has3DNowExt );
+
+}
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && defined(X86_FXSR_MAGIC)
+static void sigill_handler_sse( int signal, struct sigcontext sc )
+{
+   printf( "SIGILL, " );
+
+   /* Both the "xorps %%xmm0,%%xmm0" and "divps %xmm0,%%xmm1"
+    * instructions are 3 bytes long.  We must increment the instruction
+    * pointer manually to avoid repeated execution of the offending
+    * instruction.
+    *
+    * If the SIGILL is caused by a divide-by-zero when unmasked
+    * exceptions aren't supported, the SIMD FPU status and control
+    * word will be restored at the end of the test, so we don't need
+    * to worry about doing it here.  Besides, we may not be able to...
+    */
+   sc.eip += 3;
+
+   gCpuCaps.hasSSE=0;
+}
+
+static void sigfpe_handler_sse( int signal, struct sigcontext sc )
+{
+   printf( "SIGFPE, " );
+
+   if ( sc.fpstate->magic != 0xffff ) {
+      /* Our signal context has the extended FPU state, so reset the
+       * divide-by-zero exception mask and clear the divide-by-zero
+       * exception bit.
+       */
+      sc.fpstate->mxcsr |= 0x00000200;
+      sc.fpstate->mxcsr &= 0xfffffffb;
+   } else {
+      /* If we ever get here, we're completely hosed.
+       */
+      printf( "\n\n" );
+      printf( "SSE enabling test failed badly!" );
+   }
+}
+#endif /* __linux__ && _POSIX_SOURCE && X86_FXSR_MAGIC */
+
+/* If we're running on a processor that can do SSE, let's see if we
+ * are allowed to or not.  This will catch 2.4.0 or later kernels that
+ * haven't been configured for a Pentium III but are running on one,
+ * and RedHat patched 2.2 kernels that have broken exception handling
+ * support for user space apps that do SSE.
+ */
+static void check_os_katmai_support( void )
+{
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+   int has_sse=0, ret;
+   size_t len=sizeof(has_sse);
+
+   ret = sysctlbyname("hw.instruction_sse", &has_sse, &len, NULL, 0);
+   if (ret || !has_sse)
+      gCpuCaps.hasSSE=0;
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && defined(X86_FXSR_MAGIC)
+   struct sigaction saved_sigill;
+   struct sigaction saved_sigfpe;
+
+   /* Save the original signal handlers.
+    */
+   sigaction( SIGILL, NULL, &saved_sigill );
+   sigaction( SIGFPE, NULL, &saved_sigfpe );
+
+   signal( SIGILL, (void (*)(int))sigill_handler_sse );
+   signal( SIGFPE, (void (*)(int))sigfpe_handler_sse );
+
+   /* Emulate test for OSFXSR in CR4.  The OS will set this bit if it
+    * supports the extended FPU save and restore required for SSE.  If
+    * we execute an SSE instruction on a PIII and get a SIGILL, the OS
+    * doesn't support Streaming SIMD Exceptions, even if the processor
+    * does.
+    */
+   if ( gCpuCaps.hasSSE ) {
+      printf( "Testing OS support for SSE... " );
+
+      __asm __volatile ("xorps %%xmm0, %%xmm0");
+
+      if ( gCpuCaps.hasSSE ) {
+	 printf( "yes.\n" );
+      } else {
+	 printf( "no!\n" );
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* Emulate test for OSXMMEXCPT in CR4.  The OS will set this bit if
+    * it supports unmasked SIMD FPU exceptions.  If we unmask the
+    * exceptions, do a SIMD divide-by-zero and get a SIGILL, the OS
+    * doesn't support unmasked SIMD FPU exceptions.  If we get a SIGFPE
+    * as expected, we're okay but we need to clean up after it.
+    *
+    * Are we being too stringent in our requirement that the OS support
+    * unmasked exceptions?  Certain RedHat 2.2 kernels enable SSE by
+    * setting CR4.OSFXSR but don't support unmasked exceptions.  Win98
+    * doesn't even support them.  We at least know the user-space SSE
+    * support is good in kernels that do support unmasked exceptions,
+    * and therefore to be safe I'm going to leave this test in here.
+    */
+   if ( gCpuCaps.hasSSE ) {
+      printf( "Testing OS support for SSE unmasked exceptions... " );
+
+      test_os_katmai_exception_support();
+
+      if ( gCpuCaps.hasSSE ) {
+	 printf( "yes.\n" );
+      } else {
+	 printf( "no!\n" );
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* Restore the original signal handlers.
+    */
+   sigaction( SIGILL, &saved_sigill, NULL );
+   sigaction( SIGFPE, &saved_sigfpe, NULL );
+
+   /* If we've gotten to here and the XMM CPUID bit is still set, we're
+    * safe to go ahead and hook out the SSE code throughout Mesa.
+    */
+   if ( gCpuCaps.hasSSE ) {
+      printf( "Tests of OS support for SSE passed.\n" );
+   } else {
+      printf( "Tests of OS support for SSE failed!\n" );
+   }
+#else
+   /* We can't use POSIX signal handling to test the availability of
+    * SSE, so we disable it by default.
+    */
+   printf( "Cannot test OS support for SSE, disabling to be safe.\n" );
+   gCpuCaps.hasSSE=0;
+#endif /* _POSIX_SOURCE && X86_FXSR_MAGIC */
+#else
+   /* Do nothing on other platforms for now.
+    */
+   message( "Not testing OS support for SSE, leaving disabled.\n" );
+   gCpuCaps.hasSSE=0;
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+}
+#endif /* ARCH_X86 */
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cpudetect.h	Fri Oct 19 00:40:19 2001 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifdef ARCH_X86
+
+#define CPUTYPE_I386	0
+#define CPUTYPE_I486	1
+#define CPUTYPE_I586	2
+
+typedef struct cpucaps_s {
+	int cpuType;
+	int hasMMX;
+	int hasMMX2;
+	int has3DNow;
+	int has3DNowExt;
+	int hasSSE;
+	int hasSSE2;
+} CpuCaps;
+
+extern CpuCaps gCpuCaps;
+
+void GetCpuCaps( CpuCaps *caps);
+
+#endif /* ARCH_X86 */