changeset 12465:dea4857df1c6

alsa9/1.x merge, now with api_compat-definition printfs converted to mp_msg, thanks to adland <[e-mail]> gcc 3.4 fix, undefined label at end of case statement default device is now 'default' instead of hw:0,0. so users are able to set their own defaultdevice (dmix) in asoundrc.

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/libao2/ao_alsa.c	Wed May 12 22:56:55 2004 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@
+/*
+  ao_alsa9/1.x - ALSA-0.9.x-1.x output plugin for MPlayer
+
+  (C) Alex Beregszaszi
+  
+  modified for real alsa-0.9.0-support by Zsolt Barat <[e-mail]>
+  additional AC3 passthrough support by Andy Lo A Foe <[e-mail]>  
+  08/22/2002 iec958-init rewritten and merged with common init, zsolt
+  04/13/2004 merged with ao_alsa1.x, fixes provided by Jindrich Makovicka
+  04/25/2004 printfs converted to mp_msg, Zsolt.
+  
+  Any bugreports regarding to this driver are welcome.
+*/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../mixer.h"
+#include "../mp_msg.h"
+
+#define ALSA_PCM_NEW_HW_PARAMS_API
+#define ALSA_PCM_NEW_SW_PARAMS_API
+
+#if HAVE_SYS_ASOUNDLIB_H
+#include <sys/asoundlib.h>
+#elif HAVE_ALSA_ASOUNDLIB_H
+#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#else
+#error "asoundlib.h is not in sys/ or alsa/ - please bugreport"
+#endif
+
+
+#include "audio_out.h"
+#include "audio_out_internal.h"
+#include "afmt.h"
+
+static ao_info_t info = 
+{
+    "ALSA-0.9.x-1.x audio output",
+    "alsa",
+    "Alex Beregszaszi, Zsolt Barat <[e-mail]>",
+    "under developement"
+};
+
+LIBAO_EXTERN(alsa)
+
+static snd_pcm_t *alsa_handler;
+static snd_pcm_format_t alsa_format;
+static snd_pcm_hw_params_t *alsa_hwparams;
+static snd_pcm_sw_params_t *alsa_swparams;
+static char *alsa_device;
+
+/* possible 4096, original 8192 
+ * was only needed for calculating chunksize? */
+static int alsa_fragsize = 4096;
+/* 16 sets buffersize to 16 * chunksize is as default 1024
+ * which seems to be good avarge for most situations 
+ * so buffersize is 16384 frames by default */
+static int alsa_fragcount = 16;
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t chunk_size = 1024;//is alsa_fragsize / 4
+
+#define MIN_CHUNK_SIZE 1024
+
+static size_t bits_per_sample, bytes_per_sample, bits_per_frame;
+static size_t chunk_bytes;
+
+int ao_mmap = 0;
+int ao_noblock = 0;
+int first = 1;
+
+static int open_mode;
+static int set_block_mode;
+static int alsa_can_pause = 0;
+
+#define ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE 48
+
+#undef BUFFERTIME
+#undef SET_CHUNKSIZE
+#undef USE_POLL
+
+/* to set/get/query special features/parameters */
+static int control(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+  switch(cmd) {
+  case AOCONTROL_QUERY_FORMAT:
+    return CONTROL_TRUE;
+#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 
+  case AOCONTROL_GET_VOLUME:
+  case AOCONTROL_SET_VOLUME:
+    {
+      ao_control_vol_t *vol = (ao_control_vol_t *)arg;
+
+      int err;
+      snd_mixer_t *handle;
+      snd_mixer_elem_t *elem;
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_t *sid;
+
+      static char *mix_name = NULL;
+      static char *card = NULL;
+
+      long pmin, pmax;
+      long get_vol, set_vol;
+      float calc_vol, diff, f_multi;
+
+      if(mix_name == NULL){
+        if(mixer_device) {
+          card = strdup(mixer_device);
+          mix_name = strchr(card, '/');
+          if(mix_name) {
+            *mix_name++ = 0;
+          } else {
+            mix_name = "PCM";
+          }
+        } else {
+          mix_name = "PCM";
+          card = "default";
+        }
+      }
+
+      if(ao_data.format == AFMT_AC3)
+	return CONTROL_TRUE;
+
+      //allocate simple id
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_alloca(&sid);
+	
+      //sets simple-mixer index and name
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_set_index(sid, 0);
+      snd_mixer_selem_id_set_name(sid, mix_name);
+
+      if ((err = snd_mixer_open(&handle, 0)) < 0) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: mixer open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      if ((err = snd_mixer_attach(handle, card)) < 0) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: mixer attach %s error: %s\n", 
+	       card, snd_strerror(err));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_register(handle, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: mixer register error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+      err = snd_mixer_load(handle);
+      if (err < 0) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: mixer load error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      elem = snd_mixer_find_selem(handle, sid);
+      if (!elem) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: unable to find simple control '%s',%i\n",
+	       snd_mixer_selem_id_get_name(sid), snd_mixer_selem_id_get_index(sid));
+	snd_mixer_close(handle);
+	return CONTROL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+      snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume_range(elem,&pmin,&pmax);
+      f_multi = (100 / (float)pmax);
+
+      if (cmd == AOCONTROL_SET_VOLUME) {
+
+	diff = (vol->left+vol->right) / 2;
+	set_vol = rint(diff / f_multi);
+	
+	if (set_vol < 0)
+	  set_vol = 0;
+	else if (set_vol > pmax)
+	  set_vol = pmax;
+
+	//setting channels
+	if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem, 0, set_vol)) < 0) {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: error setting left channel, %s\n", 
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	  return CONTROL_ERROR;
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_mixer_selem_set_playback_volume(elem, 1, set_vol)) < 0) {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-control: error setting right channel, %s\n", 
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	  return CONTROL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_DBG2,"diff=%f, set_vol=%li, pmax=%li, mult=%f\n", 
+	       diff, set_vol, pmax, f_multi);
+      }
+      else {
+	snd_mixer_selem_get_playback_volume(elem, 0, &get_vol);
+	calc_vol = get_vol;
+	calc_vol = rintf(calc_vol * f_multi);
+
+	vol->left = vol->right = (int)calc_vol;
+
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_DBG2,"get_vol = %li, calc=%f\n",get_vol, calc_vol);
+      }
+      snd_mixer_close(handle);
+      return CONTROL_OK;
+    }
+#endif
+    
+  } //end switch
+  return(CONTROL_UNKNOWN);
+}
+
+
+/*
+    open & setup audio device
+    return: 1=success 0=fail
+*/
+static int init(int rate_hz, int channels, int format, int flags)
+{
+    int err;
+    int cards = -1;
+    int period_val;
+    snd_pcm_info_t *alsa_info;
+    char *str_block_mode;
+    int device_set = 0;
+    int dir = 0;
+    snd_pcm_uframes_t bufsize;
+
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: requested format: %d Hz, %d channels, %s\n", rate_hz,
+	channels, audio_out_format_name(format));
+    alsa_handler = NULL;
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: compiled for ALSA-%s\n", SND_LIB_VERSION_STR);
+    
+    if ((err = snd_card_next(&cards)) < 0 || cards < 0)
+    {
+      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: no soundcards found: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+      return(0);
+    }
+
+    ao_data.samplerate = rate_hz;
+    ao_data.bps = channels * rate_hz;
+    ao_data.format = format;
+    ao_data.channels = channels;
+    ao_data.outburst = OUTBURST;
+
+    switch (format)
+      {
+      case AFMT_S8:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
+	break;
+      case AFMT_U8:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
+	break;
+      case AFMT_U16_LE:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
+	break;
+      case AFMT_U16_BE:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
+	break;
+#ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+      case AFMT_AC3:
+#endif
+      case AFMT_S16_LE:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+	break;
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+      case AFMT_AC3:
+#endif
+      case AFMT_S16_BE:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
+	break;
+      case AFMT_S32_LE:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+	break;
+      case AFMT_S32_BE:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG; //? default should be -1
+	break;
+      }
+    
+    //setting bw according to the input-format. resolution seems to be always s16_le or
+    //u16_le so 32bit is probably obsolet. 
+    switch(alsa_format)
+      {
+      case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+      case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:
+	ao_data.bps *= 2;
+	break;
+      case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+      case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
+	ao_data.bps *= 4;
+	break;
+      case -1:
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: invalid format (%s) requested - output disabled\n",
+	       audio_out_format_name(format));
+	return(0);
+	break;
+      default:
+	ao_data.bps *= 2;
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_WARN,"alsa-init: couldn't convert to right format. setting bps to: %d", ao_data.bps);
+      }
+
+    if (ao_subdevice) {
+      //start parsing ao_subdevice, ugly and not thread safe!
+      //maybe there's a better way?
+      int i2 = 1;
+      int i3 = 0;
+      char *sub_str;
+
+      char *token_str[3];
+      char* test_str = strdup(ao_subdevice);
+
+
+      if ((strcspn(ao_subdevice, ":")) > 0) {
+
+	sub_str = strtok(test_str, ":");
+	*(token_str) = sub_str;
+
+	while (((sub_str = strtok(NULL, ":")) != NULL) && (i2 <= 3)) {
+	  *(token_str+i2) = sub_str;
+	  i2 += 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i3=0; i3 <= i2-1; i3++) {
+	  if (strcmp(*(token_str + i3), "mmap") == 0) {
+	    ao_mmap = 1;
+	  }
+	  else if (strcmp(*(token_str+i3), "noblock") == 0) {
+	    ao_noblock = 1;
+	  }
+	  else if (strcmp(*(token_str+i3), "hw") == 0) {
+	    if ((i3 < i2-1) && (strcmp(*(token_str+i3+1), "noblock") != 0) && (strcmp(*(token_str+i3+1), "mmap") != 0)) {
+              char *tmp;
+
+	      alsa_device = alloca(ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE);
+	      snprintf(alsa_device, ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE, "hw:%s", *(token_str+(i3+1)));
+	      if ((tmp = strrchr(alsa_device, '.')) && isdigit(*(tmp+1)))
+                *tmp = ',';
+	      device_set = 1;
+	    }
+		else {
+		  alsa_device = *(token_str+i3);
+		  device_set = 1;
+		}
+	  }
+	  else if (device_set == 0 && (!ao_mmap || !ao_noblock)) {
+	    alsa_device = *(token_str+i3);
+	    device_set = 1;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    } else { //end parsing ao_subdevice
+        /* in any case for multichannel playback we should select
+         * appropriate device
+         */
+        char devstr[128];
+
+        switch (channels) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: setup for 1/2 channel(s)\n");
+	  break;
+	case 4:
+	  strcpy(devstr, "surround40");
+	  alsa_device = devstr;
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: device set to surround40\n");
+	  break;
+	case 6:
+	  strcpy(devstr, "surround51");
+	  alsa_device = devstr;
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: device set to surround51\n");
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: %d channels are not supported\n",channels);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* switch for spdif
+     * sets opening sequence for SPDIF
+     * sets also the playback and other switches 'on the fly'
+     * while opening the abstract alias for the spdif subdevice
+     * 'iec958'
+     */
+    if (format == AFMT_AC3) {
+      char devstr[128];
+      unsigned char s[4];
+      //int err, c; //unused
+
+      switch (channels) {
+      case 1:
+      case 2:
+
+	s[0] = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO | 
+	  IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE;
+	s[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL | 
+	  IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER;
+	s[2] = 0;
+	s[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000;
+
+	sprintf(devstr, "iec958:AES0=0x%x,AES1=0x%x,AES2=0x%x,AES3=0x%x", 
+		s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]);
+
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-spdif-init: playing AC3, %i channels\n", channels);
+	break;
+      case 4:
+	strcpy(devstr, "surround40");
+	break;
+    
+      case 6:
+	strcpy(devstr, "surround51");
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-spdif-init: %d channels are not supported\n", channels);
+      }
+
+      alsa_device = devstr;
+    }
+
+    if (alsa_device == NULL)
+      {
+	int tmp_device, tmp_subdevice, err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_info_malloc(&alsa_info)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: memory allocation error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	  }
+	
+	if ((alsa_device = alloca(ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE)) == NULL)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: memory allocation error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	  }
+
+	if ((tmp_device = snd_pcm_info_get_device(alsa_info)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: can't get device\n");
+	  }
+
+	if ((tmp_subdevice = snd_pcm_info_get_subdevice(alsa_info)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: can't get subdevice\n");
+	  }
+	
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-init: got device=%i, subdevice=%i\n", 
+	       tmp_device, tmp_subdevice);
+
+	//we are setting here device to default cause it could be configured by the user
+	//if its not set by the user, it defaults to hw:0,0
+	if ((err = snprintf(alsa_device, ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE, "default")) <= 0)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: can't write device-id\n");
+	  }
+
+	snd_pcm_info_free(alsa_info);
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-init: %d soundcard%s found, using: %s\n", cards+1,(cards >= 0) ? "" : "s", alsa_device);
+      } else if (strcmp(alsa_device, "help") == 0) {
+	printf("alsa-help: available options are:\n");
+	printf("           mmap: sets mmap-mode\n");
+	printf("           noblock: sets noblock-mode\n");
+	printf("           device-name: sets device name (change comma to point)\n");
+	printf("           example -ao alsa9:mmap:noblock:hw:0.3 sets noblock-mode,\n");
+	printf("           mmap-mode and the device-name as first card fourth device\n");
+	return(0);
+      } else {
+		mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-init: soundcard set to %s\n", alsa_device);
+      }
+
+    //setting modes for block or nonblock-mode
+    if (ao_noblock) {
+      open_mode = SND_PCM_NONBLOCK;
+      set_block_mode = 1;
+      str_block_mode = "nonblock-mode";
+    }
+    else {
+      open_mode = 0;
+      set_block_mode = 0;
+      str_block_mode = "block-mode";
+    }
+
+    //sets buff/chunksize if its set manually
+    if (ao_data.buffersize) {
+      switch (ao_data.buffersize)
+	{
+	case 1:
+	  alsa_fragcount = 16;
+	  chunk_size = 512;
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: buffersize set manually to 8192\n");
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: chunksize set manually to 512\n");
+	  break;
+	case 2:
+	  alsa_fragcount = 8;
+	  chunk_size = 1024;
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: buffersize set manually to 8192\n");
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: chunksize set manually to 1024\n");
+	  break;
+	case 3:
+	  alsa_fragcount = 32;
+	  chunk_size = 512;
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: buffersize set manually to 16384\n");
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: chunksize set manually to 512\n");
+	  break;
+	case 4:
+	  alsa_fragcount = 16;
+	  chunk_size = 1024;
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: buffersize set manually to 16384\n");
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: chunksize set manually to 1024\n");
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  alsa_fragcount = 16;
+	  if (ao_mmap)
+	    chunk_size = 512;
+	  else
+	    chunk_size = 1024;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (!alsa_handler) {
+      //modes = 0, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK, SND_PCM_ASYNC
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&alsa_handler, alsa_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, open_mode)) < 0)
+	{
+	  if (err != -EBUSY && ao_noblock) {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-init: open in nonblock-mode failed, trying to open in block-mode\n");
+	    if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&alsa_handler, alsa_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0) {
+	      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	      return(0);
+	    } else {
+	      set_block_mode = 0;
+	      str_block_mode = "block-mode";
+	    }
+	  } else {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	    return(0);
+	  }
+	}
+
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_nonblock(alsa_handler, set_block_mode)) < 0) {
+         mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: error set block-mode %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+      } else {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: pcm opend in %s\n", str_block_mode);
+      }
+
+      snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&alsa_hwparams);
+      snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&alsa_swparams);
+
+      // setting hw-parameters
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to get initial parameters: %s\n",
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	  return(0);
+	}
+    
+      if (ao_mmap) {
+	snd_pcm_access_mask_t *mask = alloca(snd_pcm_access_mask_sizeof());
+	snd_pcm_access_mask_none(mask);
+	snd_pcm_access_mask_set(mask, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
+	snd_pcm_access_mask_set(mask, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED);
+	snd_pcm_access_mask_set(mask, SND_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access_mask(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, mask);
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-init: mmap set\n");
+      } else {
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
+					   SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+      }
+      if (err < 0) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set access type: %s\n", 
+	       snd_strerror(err));
+	return (0);
+      }
+
+      /* workaround for nonsupported formats
+	 sets default format to S16_LE if the given formats aren't supported */
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
+                                             alsa_format)) < 0)
+      {
+         mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,
+		"alsa-init: format %s are not supported by hardware, trying default\n", 
+		audio_out_format_name(format));
+         alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+         ao_data.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+         ao_data.bps = channels * rate_hz * 2;
+      }
+
+      bytes_per_sample = ao_data.bps / ao_data.samplerate; //it should be here
+
+    
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
+					      alsa_format)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set format: %s\n",
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	}
+
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
+						ao_data.channels)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set channels: %s\n",
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	}
+
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, 
+						 &ao_data.samplerate, &dir)) < 0) 
+        {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set samplerate-2: %s\n",
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	  return(0);
+        }
+
+#ifdef BUFFERTIME
+      {
+	int alsa_buffer_time = 500000; /* original 60 */
+	int alsa_period_time;
+	alsa_period_time = alsa_buffer_time/4;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, 
+							  &alsa_buffer_time, &dir)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set buffer time near: %s\n",
+		   snd_strerror(err));
+	    return(0);
+	  } else
+	    alsa_buffer_time = err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, 
+							  &alsa_period_time, &dir)) < 0)
+	  /* original: alsa_buffer_time/ao_data.bps */
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set period time: %s\n",
+		   snd_strerror(err));
+	  }
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-init: buffer_time: %d, period_time :%d\n",
+	       alsa_buffer_time, err);
+      } 
+#endif//end SET_BUFFERTIME
+
+#ifdef SET_CHUNKSIZE
+      {
+	//set chunksize
+	dir=0;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams, 
+							  &chunk_size, &dir)) < 0)
+	  {
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set periodsize(%d): %s\n",
+			    chunk_size, snd_strerror(err));
+	  }
+	else {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: chunksize set to %i\n", chunk_size);
+	}
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
+						      &alsa_fragcount, &dir)) < 0) {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set periods: %s\n", 
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	}
+	else {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: fragcount=%i\n", alsa_fragcount);
+	}
+      }
+#endif//end SET_CHUNKSIZE
+
+      /* finally install hardware parameters */
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set hw-parameters: %s\n",
+		 snd_strerror(err));
+	}
+      // end setting hw-params
+
+
+      // gets buffersize for control
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(alsa_hwparams, &bufsize)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to get buffersize: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	}
+      else {
+	ao_data.buffersize = bufsize * bytes_per_sample;
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: got buffersize=%i\n", ao_data.buffersize);
+      }
+
+      // setting sw-params (only avail-min) if noblocking mode was choosed
+      if (ao_noblock)
+	{
+
+	  if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0)
+	    {
+	      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to get parameters: %s\n",
+		     snd_strerror(err));
+
+	    }
+
+	  //set min available frames to consider pcm ready (4)
+	  //increased for nonblock-mode should be set dynamically later
+	  if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, 4)) < 0)
+	    {
+	      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to set avail_min %s\n",
+		     snd_strerror(err));
+	    }
+
+	  if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0)
+	    {
+	      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: unable to install sw-params\n");
+	    }
+
+	  bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(alsa_format);
+	  bits_per_frame = bits_per_sample * channels;
+	  chunk_bytes = chunk_size * bits_per_frame / 8;
+
+	    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: bits per sample (bps)=%i, bits per frame (bpf)=%i, chunk_bytes=%i\n",bits_per_sample,bits_per_frame,chunk_bytes);}
+	//end swparams
+
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-init: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	}
+
+      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa: %d Hz/%d channels/%d bpf/%d bytes buffer/%s\n",
+	     ao_data.samplerate, ao_data.channels, bytes_per_sample, ao_data.buffersize,
+	     snd_pcm_format_description(alsa_format));
+
+    } // end switch alsa_handler (spdif)
+    alsa_can_pause = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause(alsa_hwparams);
+    return(1);
+} // end init
+
+
+/* close audio device */
+static void uninit(int immed)
+{
+
+  if (alsa_handler) {
+    int err;
+
+    if (!ao_noblock) {
+      if ((err = snd_pcm_drop(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+	{
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-uninit: pcm drop error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_close(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+      {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-uninit: pcm close error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	return;
+      }
+    else {
+      alsa_handler = NULL;
+      alsa_device = NULL;
+      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-uninit: pcm closed\n");
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-uninit: no handler defined!\n");
+  }
+}
+
+static void audio_pause()
+{
+    int err;
+
+    if (alsa_can_pause) {
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_pause(alsa_handler, 1)) < 0)
+        {
+            mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-pause: pcm pause error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+            return;
+        }
+          mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-pause: pause supported by hardware\n");
+    } else {
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_drop(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+        {
+            mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-pause: pcm drop error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void audio_resume()
+{
+    int err;
+
+    if (alsa_can_pause) {
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_pause(alsa_handler, 0)) < 0)
+        {
+            mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-resume: pcm resume error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+            return;
+        }
+          mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-resume: resume supported by hardware\n");
+    } else {
+        if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+        {
+           mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-resume: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* stop playing and empty buffers (for seeking/pause) */
+static void reset()
+{
+    int err;
+
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_drop(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+    {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-reset: pcm drop error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	return;
+    }
+    if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0)
+    {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-reset: pcm prepare error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err));
+	return;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_POLL
+static int wait_for_poll(snd_pcm_t *handle, struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int count)
+{
+  unsigned short revents;
+
+  while (1) {
+    poll(ufds, count, -1);
+    snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_revents(handle, ufds, count, &revents);
+    if (revents & POLLERR)
+      return -EIO;
+    if (revents & POLLOUT)
+      return 0;
+  }
+} 
+#endif
+
+#ifndef timersub
+#define timersub(a, b, result) \
+do { \
+	(result)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec; \
+  (result)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
+  if ((result)->tv_usec < 0) { \
+		--(result)->tv_sec; \
+		(result)->tv_usec += 1000000; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* I/O error handler */
+static int xrun(u_char *str_mode)
+{
+  int err;
+  snd_pcm_status_t *status;
+
+  snd_pcm_status_alloca(&status);
+  
+  if ((err = snd_pcm_status(alsa_handler, status))<0) {
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"status error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
+    return(0);
+  }
+
+  if (snd_pcm_status_get_state(status) == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN) {
+    struct timeval now, diff, tstamp;
+    gettimeofday(&now, 0);
+    snd_pcm_status_get_trigger_tstamp(status, &tstamp);
+    timersub(&now, &tstamp, &diff);
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-%s: xrun of at least %.3f msecs. resetting stream\n",
+	   str_mode,
+	   diff.tv_sec * 1000 + diff.tv_usec / 1000.0);
+  }
+
+  if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler))<0) {
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"xrun: prepare error: %s", snd_strerror(err));
+    return(0);
+  }
+
+  return(1); /* ok, data should be accepted again */
+}
+
+static int play_normal(void* data, int len);
+static int play_mmap(void* data, int len);
+
+static int play(void* data, int len, int flags)
+{
+  int result;
+  if (ao_mmap)
+    result = play_mmap(data, len);
+  else
+    result = play_normal(data, len);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+    plays 'len' bytes of 'data'
+    returns: number of bytes played
+    modified last at 29.06.02 by jp
+    thanxs for marius <[e-mail]> for giving us the light ;)
+*/
+
+static int play_normal(void* data, int len)
+{
+
+  //bytes_per_sample is always 4 for 2 chn S16_LE
+  int num_frames = len / bytes_per_sample;
+  char *output_samples = (char *)data;
+  snd_pcm_sframes_t res = 0;
+
+  //mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-play: frames=%i, len=%i\n",num_frames,len);
+
+  if (!alsa_handler) {
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-play: device configuration error");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  while (num_frames > 0) {
+
+    res = snd_pcm_writei(alsa_handler, (void *)output_samples, num_frames);
+
+      if (res == -EAGAIN) {
+	snd_pcm_wait(alsa_handler, 1000);
+      }
+      else if (res == -EPIPE) {  /* underrun */
+	if (xrun("play") <= 0) {
+	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-play: xrun reset error");
+	  return(0);
+	}
+      }
+      else if (res == -ESTRPIPE) {	/* suspend */
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-play: pcm in suspend mode. trying to resume\n");
+	while ((res = snd_pcm_resume(alsa_handler)) == -EAGAIN)
+	  sleep(1);
+      }
+      else if (res < 0) {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,"alsa-play: unknown status, trying to reset soundcard\n");
+	if ((res = snd_pcm_prepare(alsa_handler)) < 0) {
+	   mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-play: snd prepare error");
+	  return(0);
+	  break;
+	}
+      }
+
+      if (res > 0) {
+
+	/* output_samples += ao_data.channels * res; */
+	output_samples += res * bytes_per_sample;
+
+	num_frames -= res;
+      }
+
+  } //end while
+
+  if (res < 0) {
+    mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-play: write error %s", snd_strerror(res));
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return res < 0 ? (int)res : len - len % bytes_per_sample;
+}
+
+/* mmap-mode mainly based on descriptions by Joshua Haberman <[e-mail]>
+ * 'An overview of the ALSA API' http://people.debian.org/~joshua/x66.html
+ * and some help by Paul Davis <[e-mail]> */
+
+static int play_mmap(void* data, int len)
+{
+  snd_pcm_sframes_t commitres, frames_available;
+  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames_transmit, size, offset;
+  const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *area;
+  void *outbuffer;
+  int err, result;
+
+#ifdef USE_POLL //seems not really be needed
+  struct pollfd *ufds;
+  int count;
+
+  count = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count (alsa_handler);
+  ufds = malloc(sizeof(struct pollfd) * count);
+  snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(alsa_handler, ufds, count);
+
+  //first wait_for_poll
+    if (err = (wait_for_poll(alsa_handler, ufds, count) < 0)) {
+      if (snd_pcm_state(alsa_handler) == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN || 
+	  snd_pcm_state(alsa_handler) == SND_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+        xrun("play");
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+
+  outbuffer = alloca(ao_data.buffersize);
+
+  //don't trust get_space() ;)
+  frames_available = snd_pcm_avail_update(alsa_handler) * bytes_per_sample;
+  if (frames_available < 0)
+    xrun("play");
+
+  if (frames_available < 4) {
+    if (first) {
+      first = 0;
+      snd_pcm_start(alsa_handler);
+    }
+    else { //FIXME should break and return 0?
+      snd_pcm_wait(alsa_handler, -1);
+      first = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* len is simply the available bufferspace got by get_space() 
+   * but real avail_buffer in frames is ab/bytes_per_sample */
+  size = len / bytes_per_sample;
+
+  //mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"len: %i size %i, f_avail %i, bps %i ...\n", len, size, frames_available, bytes_per_sample);
+
+  frames_transmit = size;
+
+  /* prepare areas and set sw-pointers
+   * frames_transmit returns the real available buffer-size
+   * sometimes != frames_available cause of ringbuffer 'emulation' */
+  snd_pcm_mmap_begin(alsa_handler, &area, &offset, &frames_transmit);
+
+  /* this is specific to interleaved streams (or non-interleaved
+   * streams with only one channel) */
+  outbuffer = ((char *) area->addr + (area->first + area->step * offset) / 8); //8
+
+  //write data
+  memcpy(outbuffer, data, (frames_transmit * bytes_per_sample));
+
+  commitres = snd_pcm_mmap_commit(alsa_handler, offset, frames_transmit);
+
+  if (commitres < 0 || commitres != frames_transmit) {
+    if (snd_pcm_state(alsa_handler) == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN || 
+	snd_pcm_state(alsa_handler) == SND_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+      xrun("play");
+    }
+  }
+
+  //mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"mmap ft: %i, cres: %i\n", frames_transmit, commitres);
+
+  /* 	err = snd_pcm_area_copy(&area, offset, &data, offset, len, alsa_format); */
+  /* 	if (err < 0) { */
+  /* 	  mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"area-copy-error\n"); */
+  /* 	  return 0; */
+  /* 	} */
+
+
+  //calculate written frames!
+  result = commitres * bytes_per_sample;
+
+
+  /* if (verbose) { */
+  /* if (len == result) */
+  /* mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"result: %i, frames written: %i ...\n", result, frames_transmit); */
+  /* else */
+  /* mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"result: %i, frames written: %i, result != len ...\n", result, frames_transmit); */
+  /* } */
+
+  //mplayer doesn't like -result
+  if (result < 0)
+    result = 0;
+
+#ifdef USE_POLL
+  free(ufds);
+#endif
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* how many byes are free in the buffer */
+static int get_space()
+{
+    snd_pcm_status_t *status;
+    int ret;
+    char *str_status;
+
+    //snd_pcm_sframes_t avail_frames = 0;
+    
+    if ((ret = snd_pcm_status_malloc(&status)) < 0)
+    {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-space: memory allocation error: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
+	return(0);
+    }
+    
+    if ((ret = snd_pcm_status(alsa_handler, status)) < 0)
+    {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-space: cannot get pcm status: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
+	return(0);
+    }
+    
+    switch(snd_pcm_status_get_state(status))
+    {
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+      str_status = "open";
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+      if (str_status != "open") {
+	str_status = "prepared";
+	first = 1;
+	ret = snd_pcm_status_get_avail(status) * bytes_per_sample;
+	if (ret == 0) //ugly workaround for hang in mmap-mode
+	  ret = 10;
+	break;
+      }
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+      ret = snd_pcm_status_get_avail(status) * bytes_per_sample;
+      //avail_frames = snd_pcm_avail_update(alsa_handler) * bytes_per_sample;
+      if (str_status != "open" && str_status != "prepared")
+	str_status = "running";
+      break;
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-space: paused");
+      str_status = "paused";
+      ret = 0;
+      break;
+    case SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+      xrun("space");
+      str_status = "xrun";
+      first = 1;
+      ret = 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      str_status = "undefined";
+      ret = snd_pcm_status_get_avail(status) * bytes_per_sample;
+      if (ret <= 0) {
+	xrun("space");
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (str_status != "running")
+      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-space: free space = %i, status=%i, %s --\n", ret, status, str_status);
+    snd_pcm_status_free(status);
+    
+    if (ret < 0) {
+      mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"negative value!!\n");
+      ret = 0;
+    }
+ 
+    // workaround for too small value returned
+    if (ret < MIN_CHUNK_SIZE)
+      ret = 0;
+
+    return(ret);
+}
+
+/* delay in seconds between first and last sample in buffer */
+static float get_delay()
+{
+
+  if (alsa_handler) {
+
+    snd_pcm_status_t *status;
+    float ret;
+    
+    if ((ret = snd_pcm_status_malloc(&status)) < 0)
+    {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-delay: memory allocation error: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
+    }
+    
+    if ((ret = snd_pcm_status(alsa_handler, status)) < 0)
+    {
+	mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,"alsa-delay: cannot get pcm status: %s\n", snd_strerror(ret));
+    }
+    
+    switch(snd_pcm_status_get_state(status))
+    {
+	case SND_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SND_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	    ret = (float)snd_pcm_status_get_delay(status)/(float)ao_data.samplerate;
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    ret = 0;
+    }
+    
+    snd_pcm_status_free(status);
+
+    if (ret < 0)
+      ret = 0;
+    return(ret);
+    
+  } else {
+    return(0);
+  }
+}