annotate libpurple/xmlnode.c @ 22191:3634d27ec6f1

Change purple_markup_html_to_xhtml() to convert <strong> tags to <span style="font-weight: bold;">, as the latter is what is used in XEP-0071 http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0071.html#examples We use this function in two other places outside of Jabber: libpurple/log.c and pidgin/plugins/gtkbuddynote.c. I don't think this change will negatively affect either of them, because the generated xhtml will only be viewed by Pidgin, and Pidgin understands the span tag. Thanks to Thomas Bohn for emailing meebo about this.

/**
 * @file xmlnode.c XML DOM functions
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 */

/* A lot of this code at least resembles the code in libxode, but since
 * libxode uses memory pools that we simply have no need for, I decided to
 * write my own stuff.  Also, re-writing this lets me be as lightweight
 * as I want to be.  Thank you libxode for giving me a good starting point */

#include "debug.h"
#include "internal.h"

#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>

#include "dbus-maybe.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "xmlnode.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
# define NEWLINE_S "\r\n"
#else
# define NEWLINE_S "\n"
#endif

static xmlnode*
new_node(const char *name, XMLNodeType type)
{
	xmlnode *node = g_new0(xmlnode, 1);

	node->name = g_strdup(name);
	node->type = type;

	PURPLE_DBUS_REGISTER_POINTER(node, xmlnode);

	return node;
}

xmlnode*
xmlnode_new(const char *name)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(name != NULL, NULL);

	return new_node(name, XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG);
}

xmlnode *
xmlnode_new_child(xmlnode *parent, const char *name)
{
	xmlnode *node;

	g_return_val_if_fail(parent != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(name != NULL, NULL);

	node = new_node(name, XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG);

	xmlnode_insert_child(parent, node);

	return node;
}

void
xmlnode_insert_child(xmlnode *parent, xmlnode *child)
{
	g_return_if_fail(parent != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(child != NULL);

	child->parent = parent;

	if(parent->lastchild) {
		parent->lastchild->next = child;
	} else {
		parent->child = child;
	}

	parent->lastchild = child;
}

void
xmlnode_insert_data(xmlnode *node, const char *data, gssize size)
{
	xmlnode *child;
	gsize real_size;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(data != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(size != 0);

	real_size = size == -1 ? strlen(data) : size;

	child = new_node(NULL, XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA);

	child->data = g_memdup(data, real_size);
	child->data_sz = real_size;

	xmlnode_insert_child(node, child);
}

void
xmlnode_remove_attrib(xmlnode *node, const char *attr)
{
	xmlnode *attr_node, *sibling = NULL;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(attr != NULL);

	for(attr_node = node->child; attr_node; attr_node = attr_node->next)
	{
		if(attr_node->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB &&
				!strcmp(attr_node->name, attr))
		{
			if(sibling == NULL) {
				node->child = attr_node->next;
			} else {
				sibling->next = attr_node->next;
			}
			if (node->lastchild == attr_node) {
				node->lastchild = sibling;
			}
			xmlnode_free(attr_node);
			return;
		}
		sibling = attr_node;
	}
}

/* Compare two nullable xmlns strings.
 * They are considered equal if they're both NULL or the strings are equal
 */
static gboolean _xmlnode_compare_xmlns(const char *xmlns1, const char *xmlns2) {
	gboolean equal = FALSE;

	if (xmlns1 == NULL && xmlns2 == NULL)
		equal = TRUE;
	else if (xmlns1 != NULL && xmlns2 != NULL && !strcmp(xmlns1, xmlns2))
		equal = TRUE;

	return equal;
}

void
xmlnode_remove_attrib_with_namespace(xmlnode *node, const char *attr, const char *xmlns)
{
	xmlnode *attr_node, *sibling = NULL;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(attr != NULL);

	for(attr_node = node->child; attr_node; attr_node = attr_node->next)
	{
		if(attr_node->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB &&
		   !strcmp(attr_node->name, attr) &&
		   _xmlnode_compare_xmlns(xmlns, attr_node->xmlns))
		{
			if(sibling == NULL) {
				node->child = attr_node->next;
			} else {
				sibling->next = attr_node->next;
			}
			if (node->lastchild == attr_node) {
				node->lastchild = sibling;
			}
			xmlnode_free(attr_node);
			return;
		}
		sibling = attr_node;
	}
}

void
xmlnode_set_attrib(xmlnode *node, const char *attr, const char *value)
{
	xmlnode *attrib_node;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(attr != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(value != NULL);

	xmlnode_remove_attrib(node, attr);

	attrib_node = new_node(attr, XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB);

	attrib_node->data = g_strdup(value);

	xmlnode_insert_child(node, attrib_node);
}

void
xmlnode_set_attrib_with_namespace(xmlnode *node, const char *attr, const char *xmlns, const char *value)
{
	xmlnode *attrib_node;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(attr != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(value != NULL);

	xmlnode_remove_attrib_with_namespace(node, attr, xmlns);
	attrib_node = new_node(attr, XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB);

	attrib_node->data = g_strdup(value);
	attrib_node->xmlns = g_strdup(xmlns);

	xmlnode_insert_child(node, attrib_node);
}

void
xmlnode_set_attrib_with_prefix(xmlnode *node, const char *attr, const char *prefix, const char *value)
{
	xmlnode *attrib_node;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(attr != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail(value != NULL);

	attrib_node = new_node(attr, XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB);

	attrib_node->data = g_strdup(value);
	attrib_node->prefix = g_strdup(prefix);

	xmlnode_insert_child(node, attrib_node);
}


const char *
xmlnode_get_attrib(xmlnode *node, const char *attr)
{
	xmlnode *x;

	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);

	for(x = node->child; x; x = x->next) {
		if(x->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB && !strcmp(attr, x->name)) {
			return x->data;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

const char *
xmlnode_get_attrib_with_namespace(xmlnode *node, const char *attr, const char *xmlns)
{
	xmlnode *x;

	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);

	for(x = node->child; x; x = x->next) {
		if(x->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB &&
		   !strcmp(attr, x->name) &&
		   _xmlnode_compare_xmlns(xmlns, x->xmlns)) {
			return x->data;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}


void xmlnode_set_namespace(xmlnode *node, const char *xmlns)
{
	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);

	g_free(node->xmlns);
	node->xmlns = g_strdup(xmlns);
}

const char *xmlnode_get_namespace(xmlnode *node)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);

	return node->xmlns;
}

void xmlnode_set_prefix(xmlnode *node, const char *prefix)
{
	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);

	g_free(node->prefix);
	node->prefix = g_strdup(prefix);
}

const char *xmlnode_get_prefix(xmlnode *node)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);
	return node->prefix;
}

void
xmlnode_free(xmlnode *node)
{
	xmlnode *x, *y;

	g_return_if_fail(node != NULL);

	/* if we're part of a tree, remove ourselves from the tree first */
	if(NULL != node->parent) {
		if(node->parent->child == node) {
			node->parent->child = node->next;
			if (node->parent->lastchild == node)
				node->parent->lastchild = node->next;
		} else {
			xmlnode *prev = node->parent->child;
			while(prev && prev->next != node) {
				prev = prev->next;
			}
			if(prev) {
				prev->next = node->next;
				if (node->parent->lastchild == node)
					node->parent->lastchild = prev;
			}
		}
	}

	/* now free our children */
	x = node->child;
	while(x) {
		y = x->next;
		xmlnode_free(x);
		x = y;
	}

	/* now dispose of ourselves */
	g_free(node->name);
	g_free(node->data);
	g_free(node->xmlns);
	g_free(node->prefix);

	if(node->namespace_map)
		g_hash_table_destroy(node->namespace_map);

	PURPLE_DBUS_UNREGISTER_POINTER(node);
	g_free(node);
}

xmlnode*
xmlnode_get_child(const xmlnode *parent, const char *name)
{
	return xmlnode_get_child_with_namespace(parent, name, NULL);
}

xmlnode *
xmlnode_get_child_with_namespace(const xmlnode *parent, const char *name, const char *ns)
{
	xmlnode *x, *ret = NULL;
	char **names;
	char *parent_name, *child_name;

	g_return_val_if_fail(parent != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(name != NULL, NULL);

	names = g_strsplit(name, "/", 2);
	parent_name = names[0];
	child_name = names[1];

	for(x = parent->child; x; x = x->next) {
		/* XXX: Is it correct to ignore the namespace for the match if none was specified? */
		const char *xmlns = NULL;
		if(ns)
			xmlns = xmlnode_get_namespace(x);

		if(x->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG && name && !strcmp(parent_name, x->name)
				&& (!ns || (xmlns && !strcmp(ns, xmlns)))) {
			ret = x;
			break;
		}
	}

	if(child_name && ret)
		ret = xmlnode_get_child(ret, child_name);

	g_strfreev(names);
	return ret;
}

char *
xmlnode_get_data(xmlnode *node)
{
	GString *str = NULL;
	xmlnode *c;

	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);

	for(c = node->child; c; c = c->next) {
		if(c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA) {
			if(!str)
				str = g_string_new_len(c->data, c->data_sz);
			else
				str = g_string_append_len(str, c->data, c->data_sz);
		}
	}

	if (str == NULL)
		return NULL;

	return g_string_free(str, FALSE);
}

char *
xmlnode_get_data_unescaped(xmlnode *node)
{
	char *escaped = xmlnode_get_data(node);

	char *unescaped = escaped ? purple_unescape_html(escaped) : NULL;

	g_free(escaped);

	return unescaped;
}

static void
xmlnode_to_str_foreach_append_ns(const char *key, const char *value,
	GString *buf)
{
	if (*key) {
		g_string_append_printf(buf, " xmlns:%s='%s'", key, value);
	} else {
		g_string_append_printf(buf, " xmlns='%s'", value);
	}
}

static char *
xmlnode_to_str_helper(xmlnode *node, int *len, gboolean formatting, int depth)
{
	GString *text = g_string_new("");
	const char *prefix;
	xmlnode *c;
	char *node_name, *esc, *esc2, *tab = NULL;
	gboolean need_end = FALSE, pretty = formatting;

	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);

	if(pretty && depth) {
		tab = g_strnfill(depth, '\t');
		text = g_string_append(text, tab);
	}

	node_name = g_markup_escape_text(node->name, -1);
	prefix = xmlnode_get_prefix(node);

	if (prefix) {
		g_string_append_printf(text, "<%s:%s", prefix, node_name);
	} else {
		g_string_append_printf(text, "<%s", node_name);
	}

	if (node->namespace_map) {
		g_hash_table_foreach(node->namespace_map,
			(GHFunc)xmlnode_to_str_foreach_append_ns, text);
	} else if (node->xmlns) {
		if(!node->parent || !node->parent->xmlns || strcmp(node->xmlns, node->parent->xmlns))
		{
			char *xmlns = g_markup_escape_text(node->xmlns, -1);
			g_string_append_printf(text, " xmlns='%s'", xmlns);
			g_free(xmlns);
		}
	}
	for(c = node->child; c; c = c->next)
	{
		if(c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB) {
			const char *aprefix = xmlnode_get_prefix(c);
			esc = g_markup_escape_text(c->name, -1);
			esc2 = g_markup_escape_text(c->data, -1);
			if (aprefix) {
				g_string_append_printf(text, " %s:%s='%s'", aprefix, esc, esc2);
			} else {
				g_string_append_printf(text, " %s='%s'", esc, esc2);
			}
			g_free(esc);
			g_free(esc2);
		} else if(c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG || c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA) {
			if(c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA)
				pretty = FALSE;
			need_end = TRUE;
		}
	}

	if(need_end) {
		g_string_append_printf(text, ">%s", pretty ? NEWLINE_S : "");

		for(c = node->child; c; c = c->next)
		{
			if(c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG) {
				int esc_len;
				esc = xmlnode_to_str_helper(c, &esc_len, pretty, depth+1);
				text = g_string_append_len(text, esc, esc_len);
				g_free(esc);
			} else if(c->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA && c->data_sz > 0) {
				esc = g_markup_escape_text(c->data, c->data_sz);
				text = g_string_append(text, esc);
				g_free(esc);
			}
		}

		if(tab && pretty)
			text = g_string_append(text, tab);
		if (prefix) {
			g_string_append_printf(text, "</%s:%s>%s", prefix, node_name, formatting ? NEWLINE_S : "");
		} else {
			g_string_append_printf(text, "</%s>%s", node_name, formatting ? NEWLINE_S : "");
		}
	} else {
		g_string_append_printf(text, "/>%s", formatting ? NEWLINE_S : "");
	}

	g_free(node_name);

	g_free(tab);

	if(len)
		*len = text->len;

	return g_string_free(text, FALSE);
}

char *
xmlnode_to_str(xmlnode *node, int *len)
{
	return xmlnode_to_str_helper(node, len, FALSE, 0);
}

char *
xmlnode_to_formatted_str(xmlnode *node, int *len)
{
	char *xml, *xml_with_declaration;

	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);

	xml = xmlnode_to_str_helper(node, len, TRUE, 0);
	xml_with_declaration =
		g_strdup_printf("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>" NEWLINE_S NEWLINE_S "%s", xml);
	g_free(xml);

	if (len)
		*len += sizeof("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>" NEWLINE_S NEWLINE_S) - 1;

	return xml_with_declaration;
}

struct _xmlnode_parser_data {
	xmlnode *current;
	gboolean error;
};

static void
xmlnode_parser_element_start_libxml(void *user_data,
				   const xmlChar *element_name, const xmlChar *prefix, const xmlChar *xmlns,
				   int nb_namespaces, const xmlChar **namespaces,
				   int nb_attributes, int nb_defaulted, const xmlChar **attributes)
{
	struct _xmlnode_parser_data *xpd = user_data;
	xmlnode *node;
	int i, j;

	if(!element_name || xpd->error) {
		return;
	} else {
		if(xpd->current)
			node = xmlnode_new_child(xpd->current, (const char*) element_name);
		else
			node = xmlnode_new((const char *) element_name);

		xmlnode_set_namespace(node, (const char *) xmlns);
		xmlnode_set_prefix(node, (const char *)prefix);

		if (nb_namespaces != 0) {
			node->namespace_map = g_hash_table_new_full(
				g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);

			for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nb_namespaces; i++, j += 2) {
				const char *key = (const char *)namespaces[j];
				const char *val = (const char *)namespaces[j + 1];
				g_hash_table_insert(node->namespace_map,
					g_strdup(key ? key : ""), g_strdup(val ? val : ""));
			}
		}

		for(i=0; i < nb_attributes * 5; i+=5) {
			const char *prefix = (const char *)attributes[i + 1];
			char *txt;
			int attrib_len = attributes[i+4] - attributes[i+3];
			char *attrib = g_malloc(attrib_len + 1);
			memcpy(attrib, attributes[i+3], attrib_len);
			attrib[attrib_len] = '\0';
			txt = attrib;
			attrib = purple_unescape_html(txt);
			g_free(txt);
			if (prefix && *prefix) {
				xmlnode_set_attrib_with_prefix(node, (const char*) attributes[i], prefix, attrib);
			} else {
				xmlnode_set_attrib(node, (const char*) attributes[i], attrib);
			}
			g_free(attrib);
		}

		xpd->current = node;
	}
}

static void
xmlnode_parser_element_end_libxml(void *user_data, const xmlChar *element_name,
				 const xmlChar *prefix, const xmlChar *xmlns)
{
	struct _xmlnode_parser_data *xpd = user_data;

       	if(!element_name || !xpd->current || xpd->error)
		return;

	if(xpd->current->parent) {
		if(!xmlStrcmp((xmlChar*) xpd->current->name, element_name))
			xpd->current = xpd->current->parent;
	}
}

static void
xmlnode_parser_element_text_libxml(void *user_data, const xmlChar *text, int text_len)
{
	struct _xmlnode_parser_data *xpd = user_data;

	if(!xpd->current || xpd->error)
		return;
	
	if(!text || !text_len)
		return;

	xmlnode_insert_data(xpd->current, (const char*) text, text_len);
}

static void
xmlnode_parser_error_libxml(void *user_data, const char *msg, ...)
{
	struct _xmlnode_parser_data *xpd = user_data;
	char errmsg[2048];
	va_list args;

	xpd->error = TRUE;

	va_start(args, msg);
	vsnprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg), msg, args);
	va_end(args);

	purple_debug_error("xmlnode", "Error parsing xml file: %s\n", errmsg);
}

static xmlSAXHandler xmlnode_parser_libxml = {
	NULL, /* internalSubset */
	NULL, /* isStandalone */
	NULL, /* hasInternalSubset */
	NULL, /* hasExternalSubset */
	NULL, /* resolveEntity */
	NULL, /* getEntity */
	NULL, /* entityDecl */
	NULL, /* notationDecl */
	NULL, /* attributeDecl */
	NULL, /* elementDecl */
	NULL, /* unparsedEntityDecl */
	NULL, /* setDocumentLocator */
	NULL, /* startDocument */
	NULL, /* endDocument */
	NULL, /* startElement */
	NULL, /* endElement */
	NULL, /* reference */
	xmlnode_parser_element_text_libxml, /* characters */
	NULL, /* ignorableWhitespace */
	NULL, /* processingInstruction */
	NULL, /* comment */
	NULL, /* warning */
	xmlnode_parser_error_libxml, /* error */
	NULL, /* fatalError */
	NULL, /* getParameterEntity */
	NULL, /* cdataBlock */
	NULL, /* externalSubset */
	XML_SAX2_MAGIC, /* initialized */
	NULL, /* _private */
	xmlnode_parser_element_start_libxml, /* startElementNs */
	xmlnode_parser_element_end_libxml,   /* endElementNs   */
	NULL, /* serror */
};

xmlnode *
xmlnode_from_str(const char *str, gssize size)
{
	struct _xmlnode_parser_data *xpd;
	xmlnode *ret;
	gsize real_size;

	g_return_val_if_fail(str != NULL, NULL);

	real_size = size < 0 ? strlen(str) : size;
	xpd = g_new0(struct _xmlnode_parser_data, 1);

	if (xmlSAXUserParseMemory(&xmlnode_parser_libxml, xpd, str, real_size) < 0) {
		while(xpd->current && xpd->current->parent)
			xpd->current = xpd->current->parent;
		if(xpd->current)
			xmlnode_free(xpd->current);
		xpd->current = NULL;
	}
	ret = xpd->current;
	if (xpd->error) {
		ret = NULL;
		if (xpd->current)
			xmlnode_free(xpd->current);
	}

	g_free(xpd);
	return ret;
}

xmlnode *
xmlnode_copy(const xmlnode *src)
{
	xmlnode *ret;
	xmlnode *child;
	xmlnode *sibling = NULL;

	g_return_val_if_fail(src != NULL, NULL);

	ret = new_node(src->name, src->type);
	ret->xmlns = g_strdup(src->xmlns);
	if(src->data) {
		if(src->data_sz) {
			ret->data = g_memdup(src->data, src->data_sz);
			ret->data_sz = src->data_sz;
		} else {
			ret->data = g_strdup(src->data);
		}
	}

	for(child = src->child; child; child = child->next) {
		if(sibling) {
			sibling->next = xmlnode_copy(child);
			sibling = sibling->next;
		} else {
			ret->child = xmlnode_copy(child);
			sibling = ret->child;
		}
		sibling->parent = ret;
	}

	ret->lastchild = sibling;

	return ret;
}

xmlnode *
xmlnode_get_next_twin(xmlnode *node)
{
	xmlnode *sibling;
	const char *ns = xmlnode_get_namespace(node);

	g_return_val_if_fail(node != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(node->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG, NULL);

	for(sibling = node->next; sibling; sibling = sibling->next) {
		/* XXX: Is it correct to ignore the namespace for the match if none was specified? */
		const char *xmlns = NULL;
		if(ns)
			xmlns = xmlnode_get_namespace(sibling);

		if(sibling->type == XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG && !strcmp(node->name, sibling->name) &&
				(!ns || (xmlns && !strcmp(ns, xmlns))))
			return sibling;
	}

	return NULL;
}