annotate src/util.h @ 8995:9caf796e74aa

[gaim-migrate @ 9770] "Luke, if you get a chance, could you commit this? It should improve the HTML escaping situation between Gaim and other AIM and ICQ clients. I haven't actually applied it locally or tested it, but it looks ok to me. I would do it myself, but there are other changes in my oscar.c that aren't ready to commit, and I want to go to sleep so I can wake up tomorrow... I'll probably be out of town climbing until Sunday night... "--Mark Doliner "Below is an email I nearly sent you, before deciding to test & document the failure cases I knew of. http://www.nosnilmot.com/gaim/oscar-html.txt shows how current CVS behaves sending the string "<foo>" between GaimICQ/GaimAIM/ICQLite/WinAIM in various combinations After that testing I couldn't help trying to fix it :) The attached patch, from my testing, resolves all those marked with "XX" so that what is received matches what the user sent. The code might not be the most efficient and may contain redundant bits but I've had enough of this for now, 2 Windows crashes which caused VMWare to be weird and half break my keyboard and require restarting X. The patch might want a bit more testing, especially with iChat (I'm unable to test with that). Maybe committing it to CVS might get it some more testing though ;-)" --Stu Tomlinson committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

/**
 * @file util.h Utility Functions
 * @ingroup core
 *
 * gaim
 *
 * Gaim is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @todo Rename the functions so that they live somewhere in the gaim
 *       namespace.
 */
#ifndef _GAIM_UTIL_H_
#define _GAIM_UTIL_H_

#include <stdio.h>

#include "account.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Base16 Functions                                                */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Converts a string to its base-16 equivalent.
 *
 * @param str The string to convert.
 * @param len The length of the string.
 *
 * @return The base-16 string.
 *
 * @see gaim_base16_decode()
 */
unsigned char *gaim_base16_encode(const unsigned char *str, int len);

/**
 * Converts a string back from its base-16 equivalent.
 *
 * @param str     The string to convert back.
 * @param ret_str The returned, non-base-16 string.
 *
 * @return The length of the returned string.
 *
 * @see gaim_base16_encode()
 */
int gaim_base16_decode(const char *str, unsigned char **ret_str);

/*@}*/


/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Base64 Functions                                                */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Converts a string to its base-64 equivalent.
 *
 * @param buf The data to convert.
 * @param len The length of the data.
 *
 * @return The base-64 version of @a str.
 *
 * @see gaim_base64_decode()
 */
unsigned char *gaim_base64_encode(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len);

/**
 * Converts a string back from its base-64 equivalent.
 *
 * @param str     The string to convert back.
 * @param ret_str The returned, non-base-64 string.
 * @param ret_len The returned string length.
 *
 * @see gaim_base64_encode()
 */
void gaim_base64_decode(const char *str, char **ret_str, int *ret_len);

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Quoted Printable Functions                                      */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Converts a quoted printable string back to its readable equivalent.
 *
 * @param str     The string to convert back.
 * @param ret_str The returned, readable string.
 * @param ret_len The returned string length.
 */
void gaim_quotedp_decode (const char *str, char **ret_str, int *ret_len);

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name MIME Functions                                                  */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Converts a MIME header field string back to its readable equivalent
 * according to RFC 2047.  Basically, a header is plain ASCII and can
 * contain any number of sections called "encoded-words."  The format
 * of an encoded word is =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Keld_J=F8rn_Simonsen?=
 * =? designates the beginning of the encoded-word
 * ?= designates the end of the encoded-word
 * ? segments the encoded word into three pieces.  The first piece is
 *   the character set, the second piece is the encoding, and the
 *   third piece is the encoded text.
 *
 * @param str The string to convert back.
 *
 * @return The readable string.
 */
char *gaim_mime_decode_field (const char *str);

/*@}*/


/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Date/Time Functions                                             */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Returns the current local time in hour:minute:second form.
 *
 * The returned string is stored in a static buffer, so the result
 * should be g_strdup()'d if it's intended to be used for long.
 *
 * @return The current local time.
 *
 * @see gaim_date_full()
 */
const char *gaim_date(void);

/**
 * Returns the date and time in human-readable form.
 *
 * The returned string is stored in a static buffer, so the result
 * should be g_strdup()'d if it's intended to be used for long.
 *
 * @return The date and time in human-readable form.
 *
 * @see gaim_date()
 */
const char *gaim_date_full(void);

/**
 * Builds a time_t from the supplied information.
 *
 * @param year  The year.
 * @param month The month.
 * @param day   The day.
 * @param hour  The hour.
 * @param min   The minute.
 * @param sec   The second.
 *
 * @return A time_t.
 */
time_t gaim_time_build(int year, int month, int day, int hour,
					   int min, int sec);

/**
 * Parses a timestamp in jabber or ISO8601 format and returns a time_t.
 *
 * @param timestamp The timestamp
 * @param utc Assume UTC if no timezone specified
 *
 * @return A time_t.
 */
time_t gaim_str_to_time(const char *timestamp, gboolean utc);

/*@}*/


/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Markup Functions                                                */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Finds a HTML tag matching the given name.
 *
 * This locates an HTML tag's start and end, and stores its attributes
 * in a GData hash table. The names of the attributes are lower-cased
 * in the hash table, and the name of the tag is case insensitive.
 *
 * @param needle	the name of the tag
 * @param haystack	the null-delimited string to search in
 * @param start		a pointer to the start of the tag if found
 * @param end		a pointer to the end of the tag if found
 * @param attributes	the attributes, if the tag was found
 * @return TRUE if the tag was found
 */
gboolean gaim_markup_find_tag(const char *needle, const char *haystack,
							  const char **start, const char **end,
							  GData **attributes);

/**
 * Extracts a field of data from HTML.
 *
 * This is a scary function. See protocols/msn/msn.c and
 * protocols/yahoo/yahoo.c for example usage.
 *
 * @param str            The string to parse.
 * @param len            The size of str.
 * @param dest           The destination GString to append the new
 *                       field info to.
 * @param start_token    The beginning token.
 * @param skip           The number of characters to skip after the
 *                       start token.
 * @param end_token      The ending token.
 * @param check_value    The value that the last character must meet.
 * @param no_value_token The token indicating no value is given.
 * @param display_name   The short descriptive name to display for this token.
 * @param is_link        TRUE if this should be a link, or FALSE otherwise.
 * @param link_prefix    The prefix for the link.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful, or FALSE otherwise.
 */
gboolean gaim_markup_extract_info_field(const char *str, int len, GString *dest,
                                        const char *start_token, int skip,
                                        const char *end_token, char check_value,
                                        const char *no_value_token,
                                        const char *display_name, gboolean is_link,
                                        const char *link_prefix);

/**
 * Converts HTML markup to XHTML.
 *
 * @param html       The HTML markup.
 * @param dest_xhtml The destination XHTML output.
 * @param dest_plain The destination plain-text output.
 */
void gaim_markup_html_to_xhtml(const char *html, char **dest_xhtml,
							   char **dest_plain);

/**
 * Strips HTML tags from a string.
 *
 * @param str The string to strip HTML from.
 *
 * @return The new string without HTML. This must be freed.
 */
char *gaim_markup_strip_html(const char *str);

/**
 * Adds the necessary HTML code to turn URIs into HTML links in a string.
 *
 * @param str The string to linkify.
 *
 * @return The linkified text.
 */
char *gaim_markup_linkify(const char *str);

/**
 * Escapes HTML special characters to be displayed literally.
 * For example '&' is replaced by "&amp;" and so on
 *
 * @param html The string in which to escape any HTML special characters
 *
 * @return the text with HTML special characters escaped
 */
char *gaim_escape_html(const char *html);

/**
 * Unescapes HTML entities to their literal characters.
 * For example "&amp;" is replaced by '&' and so on.
 * Actually only "&amp;", "&quot;", "&lt;" and "&gt;" are currently
 * supported.
 *
 * @param html The string in which to unescape any HTML entities
 *
 * @return the text with HTML entities literalized
 */
char *gaim_unescape_html(const char *html);

/*@}*/


/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Path/Filename Functions                                         */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Returns the user's home directory.
 *
 * @return The user's home directory.
 *
 * @see gaim_user_dir()
 */
const gchar *gaim_home_dir(void);

/**
 * Returns the gaim settings directory in the user's home directory.
 *
 * @return The gaim settings directory.
 *
 * @see gaim_home_dir()
 */
char *gaim_user_dir(void);

/**
 * Define a custom gaim settings directory, overriding the default (user's home directory/.gaim)
 * @param dir The custom settings directory
 */
void set_gaim_user_dir(const char *dir);

/**
 * Builds a complete path from the root, making any directories along
 * the path which do not already exist.
 *
 * @param path The path you wish to create.  Note that it must start
 *        from the root or this function will fail.
 * @param mode Unix-style permissions for this directory.
 *
 * @return 0 for success, nonzero on any error.
 */
int gaim_build_dir(const char *path, int mode);

/**
 * Creates a temporary file and returns a file pointer to it.
 *
 * This is like mkstemp(), but returns a file pointer and uses a
 * pre-set template. It uses the semantics of tempnam() for the
 * directory to use and allocates the space for the file path.
 *
 * The caller is responsible for closing the file and removing it when
 * done, as well as freeing the space pointed to by @a path with
 * g_free().
 *
 * @param path The returned path to the temp file.
 *
 * @return A file pointer to the temporary file, or @c NULL on failure.
 */
FILE *gaim_mkstemp(char **path);

/**
 * Checks if the given program name is valid and executable.
 *
 * @param program The file name of the application.
 *
 * @return True if the program is runable.
 */
gboolean gaim_program_is_valid(const char *program);

/**
 * Returns the IP address from a socket file descriptor.
 *
 * @param fd The socket file descriptor.
 *
 * @return The IP address, or @c NULL on error.
 */
char *gaim_fd_get_ip(int fd);

/*@}*/


/**************************************************************************/
/** @name String Functions                                                */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Normalizes a string, so that it is suitable for comparison.
 *
 * The returned string will point to a static buffer, so if the
 * string is intended to be kept long-term, you <i>must</i>
 * g_strdup() it. Also, calling normalize() twice in the same line
 * will lead to problems.
 *
 * @param account  The account the string belongs to.
 * @param str      The string to normalize.
 *
 * @return A pointer to the normalized version stored in a static buffer.
 */
const char *gaim_normalize(const GaimAccount *account, const char *str);

/**
 * Compares two strings to see if the first contains the second as
 * a proper prefix.
 *
 * @param s  The string to check.
 * @param p  The prefix in question.
 *
 * @return   TRUE if p is a prefix of s, otherwise FALSE.
 */
gboolean gaim_str_has_prefix(const char *s, const char *p);

/**
 * Compares two strings to see if the second is a proper suffix
 * of the first.
 *
 * @param s  The string to check.
 * @param x  The suffix in question.
 *
 * @return   TRUE if x is a a suffix of s, otherwise FALSE.
 */
gboolean gaim_str_has_suffix(const char *s, const char *x);

/**
 * Looks for %n, %d, or %t in a string, and replaces them with the
 * specified name, date, and time, respectively.
 *
 * @param str  The string that may contain the special variables.
 * @param name The sender name.
 *
 * @return A newly allocated string where the special variables are
 *         expanded.  This should be g_free'd by the caller.
 */
gchar *gaim_str_sub_away_formatters(const char *str, const char *name);

/**
 * Duplicates a string and replaces all newline characters from the
 * source string with HTML linebreaks.
 *
 * @param src The source string.
 *
 * @return The new string.  Must be g_free'd by the caller.
 */
gchar *gaim_strdup_withhtml(const gchar *src);

/**
 * Ensures that all linefeeds have a matching carriage return.
 *
 * @param str The source string.
 *
 * @return The string with carriage returns.
 */
char *gaim_str_add_cr(const char *str);

/**
 * Strips all carriage returns from a string.
 *
 * @param str The string to strip carriage returns from.
 */
void gaim_str_strip_cr(char *str);

/**
 * Given a string, this replaces one substring with another
 * and returns a newly allocated string.
 *
 * @param string The string from which to replace stuff.
 * @param delimiter The substring you want replaced.
 * @param replacement The substring you want inserted in place
 *        of the delimiting substring.
 *
 * @return A new string, after performing the substitution.
 *         free this with g_free().
 */
gchar *gaim_strreplace(const char *string, const char *delimiter,
					   const char *replacement);

/**
 * Given a string, this replaces one substring with another
 * ignoring case and returns a newly allocated string.
 *
 * @param string The string from which to replace stuff.
 * @param delimiter The substring you want replaced.
 * @param replacement The substring you want inserted in place
 *        of the delimiting substring.
 *
 * @return A new string, after performing the substitution.
 *         free this with g_free().
 */
gchar *gaim_strcasereplace(const char *string, const char *delimiter,
						   const char *replacement);

/**
 * This is like strstr, except that it ignores ASCII case in
 * searching for the substring.
 *
 * @param haystack The string to search in.
 * @param needle   The substring to find.
 *
 * @return the location of the substring if found, or NULL if not
 */
const char *gaim_strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);

/**
 * Returns a string representing a filesize in the appropriate
 * units (MB, KB, GB, etc.)
 *
 * @param size The size
 *
 * @return The string in units form. This must be freed.
 */
char *gaim_str_size_to_units(size_t size);

/**
 * Converts seconds into a human-readable form.
 *
 * @param sec The seconds.
 *
 * @return A human-readable form, containing days, hours, minutes, and
 *         seconds.
 */
char *gaim_str_seconds_to_string(guint sec);

/*@}*/


/**************************************************************************/
/** @name URI/URL Functions                                               */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Parses a URL, returning its host, port, and file path.
 *
 * The returned data must be freed.
 *
 * @param url      The URL to parse.
 * @param ret_host The returned host.
 * @param ret_port The returned port.
 * @param ret_path The returned path.
 */
gboolean gaim_url_parse(const char *url, char **ret_host, int *ret_port,
						char **ret_path);

/**
 * Fetches the data from a URL, and passes it to a callback function.
 *
 * @param url        The URL.
 * @param full       TRUE if this is the full URL, or FALSE if it's a
 *                   partial URL.
 * @param cb         The callback function.
 * @param data       The user data to pass to the callback function.
 * @param user_agent The user agent field to use, or NULL.
 * @param http11     TRUE if HTTP/1.1 should be used to download the file.
 */
void gaim_url_fetch(const char *url, gboolean full,
					const char *user_agent, gboolean http11,
					void (*cb)(void *, const char *, size_t),
					void *data);
/**
 * Decodes a URL into a plain string.
 *
 * This will change hex codes and such to their ascii equivalents.
 *
 * @param str The string to translate.
 *
 * @return The resulting string.
 */
const char *gaim_url_decode(const char *str);

/**
 * Encodes a URL into an escaped string.
 *
 * This will change non-alphanumeric characters to hex codes.
 *
 * @param str The string to translate.
 *
 * @return The resulting string.
 */
const char *gaim_url_encode(const char *str);

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************
 * UTF8 String Functions
 **************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Attempts to convert a string to UTF-8 from an unknown encoding.
 *
 * This function checks the locale and tries sane defaults.
 *
 * @param str The source string.
 *
 * @return The UTF-8 string, or @c NULL if it could not be converted.
 */
char *gaim_utf8_try_convert(const char *str);

/**
 * Compares two UTF-8 strings.
 *
 * @param a The first string.
 * @param b The second string.
 *
 * @return -1 if @a is less than @a b.
 *          0 if @a is equal to @a b.
 *          1 if @a is greater than @a b.
 */
int gaim_utf8_strcasecmp(const char *a, const char *b);

/**
 * Checks for messages starting with "/me "
 *
 * @param message The message to check
 * @param len     The message length, or -1
 *
 * @return TRUE if it starts with /me, and it has been removed, otherwise FALSE
 */
gboolean gaim_message_meify(char *message, size_t len);

/**
 * Removes the underscore characters from a string used identify the mnemonic
 * character.
 *
 * @param in  The string to strip
 *
 * @return The stripped string
 */
char *gaim_text_strip_mnemonic(const char *in);

/*@}*/

/**
 * Adds 8 to something.
 *
 * Blame SimGuy.
 *
 * @param i The number to add 8 to.
 *
 * @return i + 8
 */
#define gaim_add_eight(x) ((x)+8)

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _GAIM_UTIL_H_ */