comparison intl/dcgettext.c @ 347:d64101dc5c7e

[gaim-migrate @ 357] I18n, here we come! committer: Tailor Script <tailor@pidgin.im>
author Eric Warmenhoven <eric@warmenhoven.org>
date Wed, 07 Jun 2000 13:30:04 +0000
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346:ec9fe9a58bd7 347:d64101dc5c7e
1 /* Implementation of the dcgettext(3) function.
2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
17
18 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
19 # include <config.h>
20 #endif
21
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23
24 #if defined __GNUC__ && !defined C_ALLOCA
25 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
26 # define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
27 #else
28 # if (defined HAVE_ALLOCA_H || defined _LIBC) && !defined C_ALLOCA
29 # include <alloca.h>
30 # else
31 # ifdef _AIX
32 #pragma alloca
33 # else
34 # ifndef alloca
35 char *alloca ();
36 # endif
37 # endif
38 # endif
39 #endif
40
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #ifndef errno
43 extern int errno;
44 #endif
45 #ifndef __set_errno
46 # define __set_errno(val) errno = (val)
47 #endif
48
49 #if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
50 # include <stdlib.h>
51 #else
52 char *getenv ();
53 # ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
54 # include <malloc.h>
55 # else
56 void free ();
57 # endif
58 #endif
59
60 #if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined _LIBC
61 # ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
62 # define _GNU_SOURCE 1
63 # endif
64 # include <string.h>
65 #else
66 # include <strings.h>
67 #endif
68 #if !HAVE_STRCHR && !defined _LIBC
69 # ifndef strchr
70 # define strchr index
71 # endif
72 #endif
73
74 #if defined HAVE_UNISTD_H || defined _LIBC
75 # include <unistd.h>
76 #endif
77
78 #include "gettext.h"
79 #include "gettextP.h"
80 #ifdef _LIBC
81 # include <libintl.h>
82 #else
83 # include "libgettext.h"
84 #endif
85 #include "hash-string.h"
86
87 /* @@ end of prolog @@ */
88
89 #ifdef _LIBC
90 /* Rename the non ANSI C functions. This is required by the standard
91 because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
92 file and the name space must not be polluted. */
93 # define getcwd __getcwd
94 # ifndef stpcpy
95 # define stpcpy __stpcpy
96 # endif
97 #else
98 # if !defined HAVE_GETCWD
99 char *getwd ();
100 # define getcwd(buf, max) getwd (buf)
101 # else
102 char *getcwd ();
103 # endif
104 # ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
105 static char *stpcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, const char *src));
106 # endif
107 #endif
108
109 /* Amount to increase buffer size by in each try. */
110 #define PATH_INCR 32
111
112 /* The following is from pathmax.h. */
113 /* Non-POSIX BSD systems might have gcc's limits.h, which doesn't define
114 PATH_MAX but might cause redefinition warnings when sys/param.h is
115 later included (as on MORE/BSD 4.3). */
116 #if defined(_POSIX_VERSION) || (defined(HAVE_LIMITS_H) && !defined(__GNUC__))
117 # include <limits.h>
118 #endif
119
120 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
121 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
122 #endif
123
124 #if !defined(PATH_MAX) && defined(_PC_PATH_MAX)
125 # define PATH_MAX (pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX) < 1 ? 1024 : pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX))
126 #endif
127
128 /* Don't include sys/param.h if it already has been. */
129 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H) && !defined(PATH_MAX) && !defined(MAXPATHLEN)
130 # include <sys/param.h>
131 #endif
132
133 #if !defined(PATH_MAX) && defined(MAXPATHLEN)
134 # define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
135 #endif
136
137 #ifndef PATH_MAX
138 # define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
139 #endif
140
141 /* XPG3 defines the result of `setlocale (category, NULL)' as:
142 ``Directs `setlocale()' to query `category' and return the current
143 setting of `local'.''
144 However it does not specify the exact format. And even worse: POSIX
145 defines this not at all. So we can use this feature only on selected
146 system (e.g. those using GNU C Library). */
147 #ifdef _LIBC
148 # define HAVE_LOCALE_NULL
149 #endif
150
151 /* Name of the default domain used for gettext(3) prior any call to
152 textdomain(3). The default value for this is "messages". */
153 const char _nl_default_default_domain[] = "messages";
154
155 /* Value used as the default domain for gettext(3). */
156 const char *_nl_current_default_domain = _nl_default_default_domain;
157
158 /* Contains the default location of the message catalogs. */
159 const char _nl_default_dirname[] = GNULOCALEDIR;
160
161 /* List with bindings of specific domains created by bindtextdomain()
162 calls. */
163 struct binding *_nl_domain_bindings;
164
165 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
166 static char *find_msg PARAMS ((struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file,
167 const char *msgid)) internal_function;
168 static const char *category_to_name PARAMS ((int category)) internal_function;
169 static const char *guess_category_value PARAMS ((int category,
170 const char *categoryname))
171 internal_function;
172
173
174 /* For those loosing systems which don't have `alloca' we have to add
175 some additional code emulating it. */
176 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
177 /* Nothing has to be done. */
178 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, address) /* nothing */
179 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) /* nothing */
180 #else
181 struct block_list
182 {
183 void *address;
184 struct block_list *next;
185 };
186 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, addr) \
187 do { \
188 struct block_list *newp = (struct block_list *) malloc (sizeof (*newp)); \
189 /* If we cannot get a free block we cannot add the new element to \
190 the list. */ \
191 if (newp != NULL) { \
192 newp->address = (addr); \
193 newp->next = (list); \
194 (list) = newp; \
195 } \
196 } while (0)
197 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) \
198 do { \
199 while (list != NULL) { \
200 struct block_list *old = list; \
201 list = list->next; \
202 free (old); \
203 } \
204 } while (0)
205 # undef alloca
206 # define alloca(size) (malloc (size))
207 #endif /* have alloca */
208
209
210 /* Names for the libintl functions are a problem. They must not clash
211 with existing names and they should follow ANSI C. But this source
212 code is also used in GNU C Library where the names have a __
213 prefix. So we have to make a difference here. */
214 #ifdef _LIBC
215 # define DCGETTEXT __dcgettext
216 #else
217 # define DCGETTEXT dcgettext__
218 #endif
219
220 /* Checking whether the binaries runs SUID must be done and glibc provides
221 easier methods therefore we make a difference here. */
222 #ifdef _LIBC
223 # define ENABLE_SECURE __libc_enable_secure
224 # define DETERMINE_SECURE
225 #else
226 static int enable_secure;
227 # define ENABLE_SECURE (enable_secure == 1)
228 # define DETERMINE_SECURE \
229 if (enable_secure == 0) \
230 { \
231 if (getuid () != geteuid () || getgid () != getegid ()) \
232 enable_secure = 1; \
233 else \
234 enable_secure = -1; \
235 }
236 #endif
237
238 /* Look up MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current CATEGORY
239 locale. */
240 char *
241 DCGETTEXT (domainname, msgid, category)
242 const char *domainname;
243 const char *msgid;
244 int category;
245 {
246 #ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA
247 struct block_list *block_list = NULL;
248 #endif
249 struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
250 struct binding *binding;
251 const char *categoryname;
252 const char *categoryvalue;
253 char *dirname, *xdomainname;
254 char *single_locale;
255 char *retval;
256 int saved_errno = errno;
257
258 /* If no real MSGID is given return NULL. */
259 if (msgid == NULL)
260 return NULL;
261
262 /* See whether this is a SUID binary or not. */
263 DETERMINE_SECURE;
264
265 /* If DOMAINNAME is NULL, we are interested in the default domain. If
266 CATEGORY is not LC_MESSAGES this might not make much sense but the
267 definition left this undefined. */
268 if (domainname == NULL)
269 domainname = _nl_current_default_domain;
270
271 /* First find matching binding. */
272 for (binding = _nl_domain_bindings; binding != NULL; binding = binding->next)
273 {
274 int compare = strcmp (domainname, binding->domainname);
275 if (compare == 0)
276 /* We found it! */
277 break;
278 if (compare < 0)
279 {
280 /* It is not in the list. */
281 binding = NULL;
282 break;
283 }
284 }
285
286 if (binding == NULL)
287 dirname = (char *) _nl_default_dirname;
288 else if (binding->dirname[0] == '/')
289 dirname = binding->dirname;
290 else
291 {
292 /* We have a relative path. Make it absolute now. */
293 size_t dirname_len = strlen (binding->dirname) + 1;
294 size_t path_max;
295 char *ret;
296
297 path_max = (unsigned int) PATH_MAX;
298 path_max += 2; /* The getcwd docs say to do this. */
299
300 dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
301 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);
302
303 __set_errno (0);
304 while ((ret = getcwd (dirname, path_max)) == NULL && errno == ERANGE)
305 {
306 path_max += PATH_INCR;
307 dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
308 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);
309 __set_errno (0);
310 }
311
312 if (ret == NULL)
313 {
314 /* We cannot get the current working directory. Don't signal an
315 error but simply return the default string. */
316 FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
317 __set_errno (saved_errno);
318 return (char *) msgid;
319 }
320
321 stpcpy (stpcpy (strchr (dirname, '\0'), "/"), binding->dirname);
322 }
323
324 /* Now determine the symbolic name of CATEGORY and its value. */
325 categoryname = category_to_name (category);
326 categoryvalue = guess_category_value (category, categoryname);
327
328 xdomainname = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryname)
329 + strlen (domainname) + 5);
330 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, xdomainname);
331
332 stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (xdomainname, categoryname), "/"),
333 domainname),
334 ".mo");
335
336 /* Creating working area. */
337 single_locale = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryvalue) + 1);
338 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, single_locale);
339
340
341 /* Search for the given string. This is a loop because we perhaps
342 got an ordered list of languages to consider for the translation. */
343 while (1)
344 {
345 /* Make CATEGORYVALUE point to the next element of the list. */
346 while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] == ':')
347 ++categoryvalue;
348 if (categoryvalue[0] == '\0')
349 {
350 /* The whole contents of CATEGORYVALUE has been searched but
351 no valid entry has been found. We solve this situation
352 by implicitly appending a "C" entry, i.e. no translation
353 will take place. */
354 single_locale[0] = 'C';
355 single_locale[1] = '\0';
356 }
357 else
358 {
359 char *cp = single_locale;
360 while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] != ':')
361 *cp++ = *categoryvalue++;
362 *cp = '\0';
363
364 /* When this is a SUID binary we must not allow accessing files
365 outside the dedicated directories. */
366 if (ENABLE_SECURE
367 && (memchr (single_locale, '/',
368 _nl_find_language (single_locale) - single_locale)
369 != NULL))
370 /* Ingore this entry. */
371 continue;
372 }
373
374 /* If the current locale value is C (or POSIX) we don't load a
375 domain. Return the MSGID. */
376 if (strcmp (single_locale, "C") == 0
377 || strcmp (single_locale, "POSIX") == 0)
378 {
379 FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
380 __set_errno (saved_errno);
381 return (char *) msgid;
382 }
383
384
385 /* Find structure describing the message catalog matching the
386 DOMAINNAME and CATEGORY. */
387 domain = _nl_find_domain (dirname, single_locale, xdomainname);
388
389 if (domain != NULL)
390 {
391 retval = find_msg (domain, msgid);
392
393 if (retval == NULL)
394 {
395 int cnt;
396
397 for (cnt = 0; domain->successor[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
398 {
399 retval = find_msg (domain->successor[cnt], msgid);
400
401 if (retval != NULL)
402 break;
403 }
404 }
405
406 if (retval != NULL)
407 {
408 FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
409 __set_errno (saved_errno);
410 return retval;
411 }
412 }
413 }
414 /* NOTREACHED */
415 }
416
417 #ifdef _LIBC
418 /* Alias for function name in GNU C Library. */
419 weak_alias (__dcgettext, dcgettext);
420 #endif
421
422
423 static char *
424 internal_function
425 find_msg (domain_file, msgid)
426 struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file;
427 const char *msgid;
428 {
429 size_t act = 0;
430 size_t top, bottom;
431 struct loaded_domain *domain;
432
433 if (domain_file->decided == 0)
434 _nl_load_domain (domain_file);
435
436 if (domain_file->data == NULL)
437 return NULL;
438
439 domain = (struct loaded_domain *) domain_file->data;
440
441 /* Locate the MSGID and its translation. */
442 if (domain->hash_size > 2 && domain->hash_tab != NULL)
443 {
444 /* Use the hashing table. */
445 nls_uint32 len = strlen (msgid);
446 nls_uint32 hash_val = hash_string (msgid);
447 nls_uint32 idx = hash_val % domain->hash_size;
448 nls_uint32 incr = 1 + (hash_val % (domain->hash_size - 2));
449 nls_uint32 nstr = W (domain->must_swap, domain->hash_tab[idx]);
450
451 if (nstr == 0)
452 /* Hash table entry is empty. */
453 return NULL;
454
455 if (W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].length) == len
456 && strcmp (msgid,
457 domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
458 domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].offset)) == 0)
459 return (char *) domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
460 domain->trans_tab[nstr - 1].offset);
461
462 while (1)
463 {
464 if (idx >= domain->hash_size - incr)
465 idx -= domain->hash_size - incr;
466 else
467 idx += incr;
468
469 nstr = W (domain->must_swap, domain->hash_tab[idx]);
470 if (nstr == 0)
471 /* Hash table entry is empty. */
472 return NULL;
473
474 if (W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].length) == len
475 && strcmp (msgid,
476 domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
477 domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].offset))
478 == 0)
479 return (char *) domain->data
480 + W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[nstr - 1].offset);
481 }
482 /* NOTREACHED */
483 }
484
485 /* Now we try the default method: binary search in the sorted
486 array of messages. */
487 bottom = 0;
488 top = domain->nstrings;
489 while (bottom < top)
490 {
491 int cmp_val;
492
493 act = (bottom + top) / 2;
494 cmp_val = strcmp (msgid, domain->data
495 + W (domain->must_swap,
496 domain->orig_tab[act].offset));
497 if (cmp_val < 0)
498 top = act;
499 else if (cmp_val > 0)
500 bottom = act + 1;
501 else
502 break;
503 }
504
505 /* If an translation is found return this. */
506 return bottom >= top ? NULL : (char *) domain->data
507 + W (domain->must_swap,
508 domain->trans_tab[act].offset);
509 }
510
511
512 /* Return string representation of locale CATEGORY. */
513 static const char *
514 internal_function
515 category_to_name (category)
516 int category;
517 {
518 const char *retval;
519
520 switch (category)
521 {
522 #ifdef LC_COLLATE
523 case LC_COLLATE:
524 retval = "LC_COLLATE";
525 break;
526 #endif
527 #ifdef LC_CTYPE
528 case LC_CTYPE:
529 retval = "LC_CTYPE";
530 break;
531 #endif
532 #ifdef LC_MONETARY
533 case LC_MONETARY:
534 retval = "LC_MONETARY";
535 break;
536 #endif
537 #ifdef LC_NUMERIC
538 case LC_NUMERIC:
539 retval = "LC_NUMERIC";
540 break;
541 #endif
542 #ifdef LC_TIME
543 case LC_TIME:
544 retval = "LC_TIME";
545 break;
546 #endif
547 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
548 case LC_MESSAGES:
549 retval = "LC_MESSAGES";
550 break;
551 #endif
552 #ifdef LC_RESPONSE
553 case LC_RESPONSE:
554 retval = "LC_RESPONSE";
555 break;
556 #endif
557 #ifdef LC_ALL
558 case LC_ALL:
559 /* This might not make sense but is perhaps better than any other
560 value. */
561 retval = "LC_ALL";
562 break;
563 #endif
564 default:
565 /* If you have a better idea for a default value let me know. */
566 retval = "LC_XXX";
567 }
568
569 return retval;
570 }
571
572 /* Guess value of current locale from value of the environment variables. */
573 static const char *
574 internal_function
575 guess_category_value (category, categoryname)
576 int category;
577 const char *categoryname;
578 {
579 const char *retval;
580
581 /* The highest priority value is the `LANGUAGE' environment
582 variable. This is a GNU extension. */
583 retval = getenv ("LANGUAGE");
584 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
585 return retval;
586
587 /* `LANGUAGE' is not set. So we have to proceed with the POSIX
588 methods of looking to `LC_ALL', `LC_xxx', and `LANG'. On some
589 systems this can be done by the `setlocale' function itself. */
590 #if defined HAVE_SETLOCALE && defined HAVE_LC_MESSAGES && defined HAVE_LOCALE_NULL
591 return setlocale (category, NULL);
592 #else
593 /* Setting of LC_ALL overwrites all other. */
594 retval = getenv ("LC_ALL");
595 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
596 return retval;
597
598 /* Next comes the name of the desired category. */
599 retval = getenv (categoryname);
600 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
601 return retval;
602
603 /* Last possibility is the LANG environment variable. */
604 retval = getenv ("LANG");
605 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
606 return retval;
607
608 /* We use C as the default domain. POSIX says this is implementation
609 defined. */
610 return "C";
611 #endif
612 }
613
614 /* @@ begin of epilog @@ */
615
616 /* We don't want libintl.a to depend on any other library. So we
617 avoid the non-standard function stpcpy. In GNU C Library this
618 function is available, though. Also allow the symbol HAVE_STPCPY
619 to be defined. */
620 #if !_LIBC && !HAVE_STPCPY
621 static char *
622 stpcpy (dest, src)
623 char *dest;
624 const char *src;
625 {
626 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
627 /* Do nothing. */ ;
628 return dest - 1;
629 }
630 #endif
631
632
633 #ifdef _LIBC
634 /* If we want to free all resources we have to do some work at
635 program's end. */
636 static void __attribute__ ((unused))
637 free_mem (void)
638 {
639 struct binding *runp;
640
641 for (runp = _nl_domain_bindings; runp != NULL; runp = runp->next)
642 {
643 free (runp->domainname);
644 if (runp->dirname != _nl_default_dirname)
645 /* Yes, this is a pointer comparison. */
646 free (runp->dirname);
647 }
648
649 if (_nl_current_default_domain != _nl_default_default_domain)
650 /* Yes, again a pointer comparison. */
651 free ((char *) _nl_current_default_domain);
652 }
653
654 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);
655 #endif