view libpurple/dnssrv.c @ 18398:16bdcffb1c62

Use the glib strcasecmp functions everywhere, as we've had reports of problems on Windows (with Visual Studio) and the Maemo platform. This way we don't need to worry about where to include <strings.h>.

/**
 * @file dnssrv.c
 *
 * purple
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Thomas Butter <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "internal.h"
#include "util.h"

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <resolv.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
#endif
#ifndef T_SRV
#define T_SRV	33
#endif
#else
#include <windns.h>
/* Missing from the mingw headers */
#ifndef DNS_TYPE_SRV
# define DNS_TYPE_SRV 33
#endif
#endif

#include "dnssrv.h"
#include "eventloop.h"
#include "debug.h"

#ifndef _WIN32
typedef union {
	HEADER hdr;
	u_char buf[1024];
} queryans;
#else
static DNS_STATUS WINAPI (*MyDnsQuery_UTF8) (
	PCSTR lpstrName, WORD wType, DWORD fOptions,
	PIP4_ARRAY aipServers, PDNS_RECORD* ppQueryResultsSet,
	PVOID* pReserved) = NULL;
static void WINAPI (*MyDnsRecordListFree) (PDNS_RECORD pRecordList,
	DNS_FREE_TYPE FreeType) = NULL;
#endif

struct _PurpleSrvQueryData {
	PurpleSrvCallback cb;
	gpointer extradata;
	guint handle;
#ifdef _WIN32
	GThread *resolver;
	char *query;
	char *error_message;
	GSList *results;
#else
	pid_t pid;
#endif
};

static gint
responsecompare(gconstpointer ar, gconstpointer br)
{
	PurpleSrvResponse *a = (PurpleSrvResponse*)ar;
	PurpleSrvResponse *b = (PurpleSrvResponse*)br;

	if(a->pref == b->pref) {
		if(a->weight == b->weight)
			return 0;
		if(a->weight < b->weight)
			return -1;
		return 1;
	}
	if(a->pref < b->pref)
		return -1;
	return 1;
}

#ifndef _WIN32

G_GNUC_NORETURN static void
resolve(int in, int out)
{
	GList *ret = NULL;
	PurpleSrvResponse *srvres;
	queryans answer;
	int size;
	int qdcount;
	int ancount;
	guchar *end;
	guchar *cp;
	gchar name[256];
	guint16 type, dlen, pref, weight, port;
	gchar query[256];

#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
	purple_restore_default_signal_handlers();
#endif

	if (read(in, query, 256) <= 0)
		_exit(0);

	size = res_query( query, C_IN, T_SRV, (u_char*)&answer, sizeof( answer));

	qdcount = ntohs(answer.hdr.qdcount);
	ancount = ntohs(answer.hdr.ancount);

	cp = (guchar*)&answer + sizeof(HEADER);
	end = (guchar*)&answer + size;

	/* skip over unwanted stuff */
	while (qdcount-- > 0 && cp < end) {
		size = dn_expand( (unsigned char*)&answer, end, cp, name, 256);
		if(size < 0) goto end;
		cp += size + QFIXEDSZ;
	}

	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < end) {
		size = dn_expand((unsigned char*)&answer, end, cp, name, 256);
		if(size < 0)
			goto end;

		cp += size;

		GETSHORT(type,cp);

		/* skip ttl and class since we already know it */
		cp += 6;

		GETSHORT(dlen,cp);

		if (type == T_SRV) {
			GETSHORT(pref,cp);

			GETSHORT(weight,cp);

			GETSHORT(port,cp);

			size = dn_expand( (unsigned char*)&answer, end, cp, name, 256);
			if(size < 0 )
				goto end;

			cp += size;

			srvres = g_new0(PurpleSrvResponse, 1);
			strcpy(srvres->hostname, name);
			srvres->pref = pref;
			srvres->port = port;
			srvres->weight = weight;

			ret = g_list_insert_sorted(ret, srvres, responsecompare);
		} else {
			cp += dlen;
		}
	}

end:
	size = g_list_length(ret);
	write(out, &size, sizeof(int));
	while (ret != NULL)
	{
		write(out, ret->data, sizeof(PurpleSrvResponse));
		g_free(ret->data);
		ret = g_list_remove(ret, ret->data);
	}

	_exit(0);
}

static void
resolved(gpointer data, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond)
{
	int size;
	PurpleSrvQueryData *query_data = (PurpleSrvQueryData*)data;
	PurpleSrvResponse *res;
	PurpleSrvResponse *tmp;
	int i;
	PurpleSrvCallback cb = query_data->cb;
	int status;

	if (read(source, &size, sizeof(int)) > 0)
	{
		purple_debug_info("dnssrv","found %d SRV entries\n", size);
		tmp = res = g_new0(PurpleSrvResponse, size);
		for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			read(source, tmp++, sizeof(PurpleSrvResponse));
		}
	}
	else
	{
		purple_debug_info("dnssrv","found 0 SRV entries; errno is %i\n", errno);
		size = 0;
		res = NULL;
	}

	cb(res, size, query_data->extradata);
	waitpid(query_data->pid, &status, 0);

	purple_srv_cancel(query_data);
}

#else /* _WIN32 */

/** The Jabber Server code was inspiration for parts of this. */

static gboolean
res_main_thread_cb(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleSrvResponse *srvres = NULL;
	int size = 0;
	PurpleSrvQueryData *query_data = data;

	if(query_data->error_message != NULL)
		purple_debug_error("dnssrv", query_data->error_message);
	else {
		PurpleSrvResponse *srvres_tmp = NULL;
		GSList *lst = query_data->results;

		size = g_slist_length(lst);

		if(query_data->cb && size > 0)
			srvres_tmp = srvres = g_new0(PurpleSrvResponse, size);
		while (lst) {
			if(query_data->cb)
				memcpy(srvres_tmp++, lst->data, sizeof(PurpleSrvResponse));
			g_free(lst->data);
			lst = g_slist_remove(lst, lst->data);
		}

		query_data->results = NULL;

	purple_debug_info("dnssrv", "found %d SRV entries\n", size);
	}

	if(query_data->cb)
		query_data->cb(srvres, size, query_data->extradata);

	query_data->resolver = NULL;
	query_data->handle = 0;

	purple_srv_cancel(query_data);

	return FALSE;
}

static gpointer
res_thread(gpointer data)
{
	PDNS_RECORD dr = NULL;
	int type = DNS_TYPE_SRV;
	DNS_STATUS ds;
	PurpleSrvQueryData *query_data = data;

	ds = MyDnsQuery_UTF8(query_data->query, type, DNS_QUERY_STANDARD, NULL, &dr, NULL);
	if (ds != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		gchar *msg = g_win32_error_message(ds);
		query_data->error_message = g_strdup_printf("Couldn't look up SRV record. %s (%lu).\n", msg, ds);
		g_free(msg);
	} else {
		PDNS_RECORD dr_tmp;
		GSList *lst = NULL;
		DNS_SRV_DATA *srv_data;
		PurpleSrvResponse *srvres;

		for (dr_tmp = dr; dr_tmp != NULL; dr_tmp = dr_tmp->pNext) {
			/* Discard any incorrect entries. I'm not sure if this is necessary */
			if (dr_tmp->wType != type || strcmp(dr_tmp->pName, query_data->query) != 0) {
				continue;
			}

			srv_data = &dr_tmp->Data.SRV;
			srvres = g_new0(PurpleSrvResponse, 1);
			strncpy(srvres->hostname, srv_data->pNameTarget, 255);
			srvres->hostname[255] = '\0';
			srvres->pref = srv_data->wPriority;
			srvres->port = srv_data->wPort;
			srvres->weight = srv_data->wWeight;

			lst = g_slist_insert_sorted(lst, srvres, responsecompare);
		}

		MyDnsRecordListFree(dr, DnsFreeRecordList);
		query_data->results = lst;
	}

	/* back to main thread */
	/* Note: this should *not* be attached to query_data->handle - it will cause leakage */
	g_idle_add(res_main_thread_cb, query_data);

	g_thread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}

#endif

PurpleSrvQueryData *
purple_srv_resolve(const char *protocol, const char *transport, const char *domain, PurpleSrvCallback cb, gpointer extradata)
{
	char *query;
	PurpleSrvQueryData *query_data;
#ifndef _WIN32
	int in[2], out[2];
	int pid;
#else
	GError* err = NULL;
	static gboolean initialized = FALSE;
#endif

	query = g_strdup_printf("_%s._%s.%s", protocol, transport, domain);
	purple_debug_info("dnssrv","querying SRV record for %s\n", query);

#ifndef _WIN32
	if(pipe(in) || pipe(out)) {
		purple_debug_error("dnssrv", "Could not create pipe\n");
		g_free(query);
		cb(NULL, 0, extradata);
		return NULL;
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid == -1) {
		purple_debug_error("dnssrv", "Could not create process!\n");
		cb(NULL, 0, extradata);
		g_free(query);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Child */
	if (pid == 0)
	{
		close(out[0]);
		close(in[1]);
		resolve(in[0], out[1]);
	}

	close(out[1]);
	close(in[0]);

	if (write(in[1], query, strlen(query)+1) < 0)
		purple_debug_error("dnssrv", "Could not write to SRV resolver\n");

	query_data = g_new0(PurpleSrvQueryData, 1);
	query_data->cb = cb;
	query_data->extradata = extradata;
	query_data->pid = pid;
	query_data->handle = purple_input_add(out[0], PURPLE_INPUT_READ, resolved, query_data);

	g_free(query);

	return query_data;
#else
	if (!initialized) {
		MyDnsQuery_UTF8 = (void*) wpurple_find_and_loadproc("dnsapi.dll", "DnsQuery_UTF8");
		MyDnsRecordListFree = (void*) wpurple_find_and_loadproc(
			"dnsapi.dll", "DnsRecordListFree");
		initialized = TRUE;
	}

	query_data = g_new0(PurpleSrvQueryData, 1);
	query_data->cb = cb;
	query_data->query = query;
	query_data->extradata = extradata;

	if (!MyDnsQuery_UTF8 || !MyDnsRecordListFree)
		query_data->error_message = g_strdup("System missing DNS API (Requires W2K+)\n");
	else {
		query_data->resolver = g_thread_create(res_thread, query_data, FALSE, &err);
		if (query_data->resolver == NULL) {
			query_data->error_message = g_strdup_printf("SRV thread create failure: %s\n", (err && err->message) ? err->message : "");
			g_error_free(err);
		}
	}

	/* The query isn't going to happen, so finish the SRV lookup now.
	 * Asynchronously call the callback since stuff may not expect
	 * the callback to be called before this returns */
	if (query_data->error_message != NULL)
		query_data->handle = g_idle_add(res_main_thread_cb, query_data);

	return query_data;
#endif
}

void
purple_srv_cancel(PurpleSrvQueryData *query_data)
{
	if (query_data->handle > 0)
		purple_input_remove(query_data->handle);
#ifdef _WIN32
	if (query_data->resolver != NULL)
	{
		/*
		 * It's not really possible to kill a thread.  So instead we
		 * just set the callback to NULL and let the DNS lookup
		 * finish.
		 */
		query_data->cb = NULL;
		return;
	}
	g_free(query_data->query);
	g_free(query_data->error_message);
#endif
	g_free(query_data);
}