view libpurple/protocols/oscar/tlv.c @ 18398:16bdcffb1c62

Use the glib strcasecmp functions everywhere, as we've had reports of problems on Windows (with Visual Studio) and the Maemo platform. This way we don't need to worry about where to include <strings.h>.

/*
 * Purple's oscar protocol plugin
 * This file is the legal property of its developers.
 * Please see the AUTHORS file distributed alongside this file.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#include "oscar.h"

static aim_tlv_t *
createtlv(guint16 type, guint16 length, guint8 *value)
{
	aim_tlv_t *ret;

	ret = g_new(aim_tlv_t, 1);
	ret->type = type;
	ret->length = length;
	ret->value = value;

	return ret;
}

static void
freetlv(aim_tlv_t *oldtlv)
{
	g_free(oldtlv->value);
	g_free(oldtlv);
}

static GSList *
aim_tlv_read(GSList *list, ByteStream *bs)
{
	guint16 type, length;
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	type = byte_stream_get16(bs);
	length = byte_stream_get16(bs);

#if 0
	/*
	 * This code hasn't been needed in years.  It's been commented
	 * out since 2003, at the latest.  It seems likely that it was
	 * just a bug in their server code that has since been fixed.
	 * In any case, here's the orignal comment, kept for historical
	 * purposes:
	 *
	 * Okay, so now AOL has decided that any TLV of
	 * type 0x0013 can only be two bytes, despite
	 * what the actual given length is.  So here
	 * we dump any invalid TLVs of that sort.  Hopefully
	 * there's no special cases to this special case.
	 *   - mid (30jun2000)
	 */
	if ((type == 0x0013) && (length != 0x0002)) {
		length = 0x0002;
		return list;
	}
#endif
	if (length > byte_stream_empty(bs)) {
		aim_tlvlist_free(list);
		return NULL;
	}

	tlv = createtlv(type, length, NULL);
	if (tlv->length > 0) {
		tlv->value = byte_stream_getraw(bs, length);
		if (!tlv->value) {
			freetlv(tlv);
			aim_tlvlist_free(list);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	return g_slist_prepend(list, tlv);
}

/**
 * Read a TLV chain from a buffer.
 *
 * Reads and parses a series of TLV patterns from a data buffer; the
 * returned structure is manipulatable with the rest of the TLV
 * routines.  When done with a TLV chain, aim_tlvlist_free() should
 * be called to free the dynamic substructures.
 *
 * TODO: There should be a flag setable here to have the tlvlist contain
 * bstream references, so that at least the ->value portion of each
 * element doesn't need to be malloc/memcpy'd.  This could prove to be
 * just as efficient as the in-place TLV parsing used in a couple places
 * in libfaim.
 *
 * @param bs Input bstream
 * @return Return the TLV chain read
 */
GSList *aim_tlvlist_read(ByteStream *bs)
{
	GSList *list = NULL;

	while (byte_stream_empty(bs) > 0) {
		list = aim_tlv_read(list, bs);
		if (list == NULL)
			return NULL;
	}

	return g_slist_reverse(list);
}

/**
 * Read a TLV chain from a buffer.
 *
 * Reads and parses a series of TLV patterns from a data buffer; the
 * returned structure is manipulatable with the rest of the TLV
 * routines.  When done with a TLV chain, aim_tlvlist_free() should
 * be called to free the dynamic substructures.
 *
 * TODO: There should be a flag setable here to have the tlvlist contain
 * bstream references, so that at least the ->value portion of each
 * element doesn't need to be malloc/memcpy'd.  This could prove to be
 * just as efficient as the in-place TLV parsing used in a couple places
 * in libfaim.
 *
 * @param bs Input bstream
 * @param num The max number of TLVs that will be read, or -1 if unlimited.
 *        There are a number of places where you want to read in a tlvchain,
 *        but the chain is not at the end of the SNAC, and the chain is
 *        preceded by the number of TLVs.  So you can limit that with this.
 * @return Return the TLV chain read
 */
GSList *aim_tlvlist_readnum(ByteStream *bs, guint16 num)
{
	GSList *list = NULL;

	while ((byte_stream_empty(bs) > 0) && (num != 0)) {
		list = aim_tlv_read(list, bs);
		if (list == NULL)
			return NULL;
		num--;
	}

	return g_slist_reverse(list);
}

/**
 * Read a TLV chain from a buffer.
 *
 * Reads and parses a series of TLV patterns from a data buffer; the
 * returned structure is manipulatable with the rest of the TLV
 * routines.  When done with a TLV chain, aim_tlvlist_free() should
 * be called to free the dynamic substructures.
 *
 * TODO: There should be a flag setable here to have the tlvlist contain
 * bstream references, so that at least the ->value portion of each
 * element doesn't need to be malloc/memcpy'd.  This could prove to be
 * just as efficient as the in-place TLV parsing used in a couple places
 * in libfaim.
 *
 * @param bs Input bstream
 * @param len The max length in bytes that will be read.
 *        There are a number of places where you want to read in a tlvchain,
 *        but the chain is not at the end of the SNAC, and the chain is
 *        preceded by the length of the TLVs.  So you can limit that with this.
 * @return Return the TLV chain read
 */
GSList *aim_tlvlist_readlen(ByteStream *bs, guint16 len)
{
	GSList *list = NULL;

	while ((byte_stream_empty(bs) > 0) && (len > 0)) {
		list = aim_tlv_read(list, bs);
		if (list == NULL)
			return NULL;

		len -= 2 + 2 + ((aim_tlv_t *)list->data)->length;
	}

	return g_slist_reverse(list);
}

/**
 * Duplicate a TLV chain.
 * This is pretty self explanatory.
 *
 * @param orig The TLV chain you want to make a copy of.
 * @return A newly allocated TLV chain.
 */
GSList *aim_tlvlist_copy(GSList *orig)
{
	GSList *new = NULL;
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	while (orig != NULL) {
		tlv = orig->data;
		aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&new, tlv->type, tlv->length, tlv->value);
		orig = orig->next;
	}

	return new;
}

/*
 * Compare two TLV lists for equality.  This probably is not the most
 * efficient way to do this.
 *
 * @param one One of the TLV chains to compare.
 * @param two The other TLV chain to compare.
 * @return Return 0 if the lists are the same, return 1 if they are different.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_cmp(GSList *one, GSList *two)
{
	ByteStream bs1, bs2;

	if (aim_tlvlist_size(one) != aim_tlvlist_size(two))
		return 1;

	byte_stream_new(&bs1, aim_tlvlist_size(one));
	byte_stream_new(&bs2, aim_tlvlist_size(two));

	aim_tlvlist_write(&bs1, &one);
	aim_tlvlist_write(&bs2, &two);

	if (memcmp(bs1.data, bs2.data, bs1.len)) {
		g_free(bs1.data);
		g_free(bs2.data);
		return 1;
	}

	g_free(bs1.data);
	g_free(bs2.data);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Free a TLV chain structure
 *
 * Walks the list of TLVs in the passed TLV chain and
 * frees each one. Note that any references to this data
 * should be removed before calling this.
 *
 * @param list Chain to be freed
 */
void aim_tlvlist_free(GSList *list)
{
	while (list != NULL)
	{
		freetlv(list->data);
		list = g_slist_delete_link(list, list);
	}
}

/**
 * Count the number of TLVs in a chain.
 *
 * @param list Chain to be counted.
 * @return The number of TLVs stored in the passed chain.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_count(GSList *list)
{
	GSList *cur;
	int count;

	if (list == NULL)
		return 0;

	for (cur = list, count = 0; cur; cur = cur->next)
		count++;

	return count;
}

/**
 * Count the number of bytes in a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Chain to be sized
 * @return The number of bytes that would be needed to
 *         write the passed TLV chain to a data buffer.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_size(GSList *list)
{
	GSList *cur;
	int size;

	if (list == NULL)
		return 0;

	for (cur = list, size = 0; cur; cur = cur->next)
		size += (4 + ((aim_tlv_t *)cur->data)->length);

	return size;
}

/**
 * Adds the passed string as a TLV element of the passed type
 * to the TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 * @param length Length of string to add (not including %NULL).
 * @param value String to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_raw(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint16 length, const guint8 *value)
{
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	if (list == NULL)
		return 0;

	tlv = createtlv(type, length, NULL);
	if (tlv->length > 0)
		tlv->value = g_memdup(value, length);

	*list = g_slist_append(*list, tlv);

	return tlv->length;
}

/**
 * Add a one byte integer to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @param value Value to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_8(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint8 value)
{
	guint8 v8[1];

	aimutil_put8(v8, value);

	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, 1, v8);
}

/**
 * Add a two byte integer to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @param value Value to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_16(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint16 value)
{
	guint8 v16[2];

	aimutil_put16(v16, value);

	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, 2, v16);
}

/**
 * Add a four byte integer to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @param value Value to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_32(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint32 value)
{
	guint8 v32[4];

	aimutil_put32(v32, value);

	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, 4, v32);
}

/**
 * Add a string to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @param value Value to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_str(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const char *value)
{
	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, strlen(value), (guint8 *)value);
}

/**
 * Adds a block of capability blocks to a TLV chain. The bitfield
 * passed in should be a bitwise %OR of any of the %AIM_CAPS constants:
 *
 *     %OSCAR_CAPABILITY_BUDDYICON   Supports Buddy Icons
 *     %OSCAR_CAPABILITY_TALK        Supports Voice Chat
 *     %OSCAR_CAPABILITY_IMIMAGE     Supports DirectIM/IMImage
 *     %OSCAR_CAPABILITY_CHAT        Supports Chat
 *     %OSCAR_CAPABILITY_GETFILE     Supports Get File functions
 *     %OSCAR_CAPABILITY_SENDFILE    Supports Send File functions
 *
 * @param list Destination chain
 * @param type TLV type to add
 * @param caps Bitfield of capability flags to send
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_caps(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint32 caps)
{
	guint8 buf[256]; /* TODO: Don't use a fixed length buffer */
	ByteStream bs;

	if (caps == 0)
		return 0; /* nothing there anyway */

	byte_stream_init(&bs, buf, sizeof(buf));

	byte_stream_putcaps(&bs, caps);

	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, byte_stream_curpos(&bs), buf);
}

/**
 * Adds the given userinfo struct to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_userinfo(GSList **list, guint16 type, aim_userinfo_t *userinfo)
{
	guint8 buf[1024]; /* TODO: Don't use a fixed length buffer */
	ByteStream bs;

	byte_stream_init(&bs, buf, sizeof(buf));

	aim_putuserinfo(&bs, userinfo);

	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, byte_stream_curpos(&bs), buf);
}

/**
 * Adds the given chatroom info to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @param roomname The name of the chat.
 * @param instance The instance.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_chatroom(GSList **list, guint16 type, guint16 exchange, const char *roomname, guint16 instance)
{
	int len;
	ByteStream bs;

	byte_stream_new(&bs, 2 + 1 + strlen(roomname) + 2);

	byte_stream_put16(&bs, exchange);
	byte_stream_put8(&bs, strlen(roomname));
	byte_stream_putstr(&bs, roomname);
	byte_stream_put16(&bs, instance);

	len = aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, byte_stream_curpos(&bs), bs.data);

	g_free(bs.data);

	return len;
}

/**
 * Adds a TLV with a zero length to a TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @return The size of the value added.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_noval(GSList **list, const guint16 type)
{
	return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, 0, NULL);
}

/*
 * Note that the inner TLV chain will not be modifiable as a tlvchain once
 * it is written using this.  Or rather, it can be, but updates won't be
 * made to this.
 *
 * TODO: Should probably support sublists for real.
 *
 * This is so neat.
 *
 * @param list Destination chain.
 * @param type TLV type to add.
 * @param t1 The TLV chain you want to write.
 * @return The number of bytes written to the destination TLV chain.
 *         0 is returned if there was an error or if the destination
 *         TLV chain has length 0.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_add_frozentlvlist(GSList **list, guint16 type, GSList **tlvlist)
{
	int buflen;
	ByteStream bs;

	buflen = aim_tlvlist_size(*tlvlist);

	if (buflen <= 0)
		return 0;

	byte_stream_new(&bs, buflen);

	aim_tlvlist_write(&bs, tlvlist);

	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, byte_stream_curpos(&bs), bs.data);

	g_free(bs.data);

	return buflen;
}

/**
 * Substitute a TLV of a given type with a new TLV of the same type.  If
 * you attempt to replace a TLV that does not exist, this function will
 * just add a new TLV as if you called aim_tlvlist_add_raw().
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 * @param length Length of string to add (not including %NULL).
 * @param value String to add.
 * @return The length of the TLV.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_replace_raw(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint16 length, const guint8 *value)
{
	GSList *cur;
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	if (list == NULL)
		return 0;

	for (cur = *list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
	{
		tlv = cur->data;
		if (tlv->type == type)
			break;
	}

	if (cur == NULL)
		/* TLV does not exist, so add a new one */
		return aim_tlvlist_add_raw(list, type, length, value);

	g_free(tlv->value);
	tlv->length = length;
	if (tlv->length > 0) {
		tlv->value = g_memdup(value, length);
	} else
		tlv->value = NULL;

	return tlv->length;
}

/**
 * Substitute a TLV of a given type with a new TLV of the same type.  If
 * you attempt to replace a TLV that does not exist, this function will
 * just add a new TLV as if you called aim_tlvlist_add_str().
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 * @param str String to add.
 * @return The length of the TLV.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_replace_str(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const char *str)
{
	return aim_tlvlist_replace_raw(list, type, strlen(str), (const guchar *)str);
}

/**
 * Substitute a TLV of a given type with a new TLV of the same type.  If
 * you attempt to replace a TLV that does not exist, this function will
 * just add a new TLV as if you called aim_tlvlist_add_raw().
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 * @return The length of the TLV.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_replace_noval(GSList **list, const guint16 type)
{
	return aim_tlvlist_replace_raw(list, type, 0, NULL);
}

/**
 * Substitute a TLV of a given type with a new TLV of the same type.  If
 * you attempt to replace a TLV that does not exist, this function will
 * just add a new TLV as if you called aim_tlvlist_add_raw().
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 * @param value 8 bit value to add.
 * @return The length of the TLV.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_replace_8(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint8 value)
{
	guint8 v8[1];

	aimutil_put8(v8, value);

	return aim_tlvlist_replace_raw(list, type, 1, v8);
}

/**
 * Substitute a TLV of a given type with a new TLV of the same type.  If
 * you attempt to replace a TLV that does not exist, this function will
 * just add a new TLV as if you called aim_tlvlist_add_raw().
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 * @param value 32 bit value to add.
 * @return The length of the TLV.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_replace_32(GSList **list, const guint16 type, const guint32 value)
{
	guint8 v32[4];

	aimutil_put32(v32, value);

	return aim_tlvlist_replace_raw(list, type, 4, v32);
}

/**
 * Remove all TLVs of a given type.  If you attempt to remove a TLV
 * that does not exist, nothing happens.
 *
 * @param list Desination chain (%NULL pointer if empty).
 * @param type TLV type.
 */
void aim_tlvlist_remove(GSList **list, const guint16 type)
{
	GSList *cur, *next;
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	if (list == NULL || *list == NULL)
		return;

	cur = *list;
	while (cur != NULL)
	{
		tlv = cur->data;
		next = cur->next;

		if (tlv->type == type)
		{
			/* Delete this TLV */
			*list = g_slist_delete_link(*list, cur);
			g_free(tlv->value);
			g_free(tlv);
		}

		cur = next;
	}
}

/**
 * Write a TLV chain into a data buffer.
 *
 * Copies a TLV chain into a raw data buffer, writing only the number
 * of bytes specified. This operation does not free the chain;
 * aim_tlvlist_free() must still be called to free up the memory used
 * by the chain structures.
 *
 * TODO: Clean this up, make better use of bstreams
 *
 * @param bs Input bstream
 * @param list Source TLV chain
 * @return Return 0 if the destination bstream is too small.
 */
int aim_tlvlist_write(ByteStream *bs, GSList **list)
{
	int goodbuflen;
	GSList *cur;
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	/* do an initial run to test total length */
	goodbuflen = aim_tlvlist_size(*list);

	if (goodbuflen > byte_stream_empty(bs))
		return 0; /* not enough buffer */

	/* do the real write-out */
	for (cur = *list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
		tlv = cur->data;
		byte_stream_put16(bs, tlv->type);
		byte_stream_put16(bs, tlv->length);
		if (tlv->length > 0)
			byte_stream_putraw(bs, tlv->value, tlv->length);
	}

	return 1; /* TODO: This is a nonsensical return */
}


/**
 * Grab the Nth TLV of type type in the TLV list list.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to an aim_tlv_t of the specified type;
 * %NULL on error.  The @nth parameter is specified starting at %1.
 * In most cases, there will be no more than one TLV of any type
 * in a chain.
 *
 * @param list Source chain.
 * @param type Requested TLV type.
 * @param nth Index of TLV of type to get.
 * @return The TLV you were looking for, or NULL if one could not be found.
 */
aim_tlv_t *aim_tlv_gettlv(GSList *list, const guint16 type, const int nth)
{
	GSList *cur;
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;
	int i;

	for (cur = list, i = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
		tlv = cur->data;
		if (tlv != NULL) { /* TODO: This NULL check shouldn't be needed */
			if (tlv->type == type)
				i++;
			if (i >= nth)
				return tlv;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Get the length of the data of the nth TLV in the given TLV chain.
 *
 * @param list Source chain.
 * @param type Requested TLV type.
 * @param nth Index of TLV of type to get.
 * @return The length of the data in this TLV, or -1 if the TLV could not be
 *         found.  Unless -1 is returned, this value will be 2 bytes.
 */
int aim_tlv_getlength(GSList *list, const guint16 type, const int nth)
{
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	tlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(list, type, nth);
	if (tlv == NULL)
		return -1;

	return tlv->length;
}

char *
aim_tlv_getvalue_as_string(aim_tlv_t *tlv)
{
	char *ret;

	ret = g_malloc(tlv->length + 1);
	memcpy(ret, tlv->value, tlv->length);
	ret[tlv->length] = '\0';

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the data from the nth TLV in the given TLV chain as a string.
 *
 * @param list Source TLV chain.
 * @param type TLV type to search for.
 * @param nth Index of TLV to return.
 * @return The value of the TLV you were looking for, or NULL if one could
 *         not be found.  This is a dynamic buffer and must be freed by the
 *         caller.
 */
char *aim_tlv_getstr(GSList *list, const guint16 type, const int nth)
{
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	tlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(list, type, nth);
	if (tlv == NULL)
		return NULL;

	return aim_tlv_getvalue_as_string(tlv);
}

/**
 * Retrieve the data from the nth TLV in the given TLV chain as an 8bit
 * integer.
 *
 * @param list Source TLV chain.
 * @param type TLV type to search for.
 * @param nth Index of TLV to return.
 * @return The value the TLV you were looking for, or 0 if one could
 *         not be found.
 */
guint8 aim_tlv_get8(GSList *list, const guint16 type, const int nth)
{
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	tlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(list, type, nth);
	if (tlv == NULL)
		return 0; /* erm */

	return aimutil_get8(tlv->value);
}

/**
 * Retrieve the data from the nth TLV in the given TLV chain as a 16bit
 * integer.
 *
 * @param list Source TLV chain.
 * @param type TLV type to search for.
 * @param nth Index of TLV to return.
 * @return The value the TLV you were looking for, or 0 if one could
 *         not be found.
 */
guint16 aim_tlv_get16(GSList *list, const guint16 type, const int nth)
{
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	tlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(list, type, nth);
	if (tlv == NULL)
		return 0; /* erm */

	return aimutil_get16(tlv->value);
}

/**
 * Retrieve the data from the nth TLV in the given TLV chain as a 32bit
 * integer.
 *
 * @param list Source TLV chain.
 * @param type TLV type to search for.
 * @param nth Index of TLV to return.
 * @return The value the TLV you were looking for, or 0 if one could
 *         not be found.
 */
guint32 aim_tlv_get32(GSList *list, const guint16 type, const int nth)
{
	aim_tlv_t *tlv;

	tlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(list, type, nth);
	if (tlv == NULL)
		return 0; /* erm */

	return aimutil_get32(tlv->value);
}