Mercurial > pidgin.yaz
changeset 8371:e50b2e83b91c
[gaim-migrate @ 9098]
This file is really old and outdated.
committer: Tailor Script <tailor@pidgin.im>
| author | Christian Hammond <chipx86@chipx86.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 01 Mar 2004 00:32:13 +0000 |
| parents | 2279bfa6aa59 |
| children | bd16ed85cfc2 |
| files | src/protocols/msn/PROTOCOL |
| diffstat | 1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 1180 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/src/protocols/msn/PROTOCOL Sun Feb 29 19:40:56 2004 +0000 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,1180 +0,0 @@ -Some other notes not contained in this spec. -REA TrID UserHandle FriendlyName - will change your friendly name - ---- -Instant Messaging and Presence Protocol R. Movva -Internet Draft Microsoft -Category: Informational August, 1999 -Document: draft-movva-msn-messenger-protocol-00.txt -Document Expires: 2/00 W. Lai - Microsoft - August, 1999 - - - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol - - - -Status of this Memo - - This document is an Internet-Draft and is NOT offered in accordance - with Section 10 of RFC2026, and the author does not provide the IETF - with any rights other than to publish as an Internet-Draft. - - Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering - Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that - other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- - Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of - six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other - documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as - reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." - - The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at - http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt - - The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at - http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. - - This document and related documents are discussed on the impp - mailing list. To join the list, send mail to impp- - request@iastate.edu. To contribute to the discussion, send mail to - impp@iastate.edu. The archives are at http://lists.fsck.com/cgi- - bin/wilma/pip. The IMPP working group charter, including the current - list of group documents, can be found at - http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/impp-charter.html. - - - -1. Abstract - - Microsoft released a commercial Instant Messaging product in July of - 1999 called MSN Messenger Service. This document describes the - protocol used by that product for core instant messaging and - presence functionality. While this protocol does not meet many of - the requirements of the IMPP working group, it is provided as - background information on existing Instant Messaging - implementations. This protocol is provided 'as is' without warranty - of any kind. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 1 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - -2. Conventions used in this document - - The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", - "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in - this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119. - - Protocol messages sent from client to server are preceded by "C:". - - Protocol messages sent from server to client are preceded by "S:". - - - -3. Introduction - - MSN Messenger Service enables a user to learn about the presence of - other people on the Internet, and to communicate with them in real- - time. This functionality is commonly referred to as "Instant - Messaging" (IM). - - This document describes the syntax and semantics of the MSN - Messenger Protocol, the communication protocol running between MSN - Messenger Service 1.0 clients and servers. Among the core services - that the MSN Messenger Servers provide to clients are: - - - Authenticated user logon. - - Adding and deleting members of the user's contact list. - - Changing the user's on-line state. - - Receipt of asynchronous, real-time, on-line state change - notifications from members of the user's contact list. - - Delivering lightweight, real-time messages to other users. - - Receipt of asynchronous, real-time messages from other users. - - Configuring the user's access permissions, to restrict the ability - of other users to view the user's on-line state or send messages - to the user. - - Additional background: - - 1. Some features extraneous to core instant messaging functionality - contained within the MSN Messenger Service 1.0 protocol are beyond - the scope of this document. Examples include client version - management and directory functionality. - - 2. The purpose of this document is to provide the members of the - IMPP working group with a reference implementation of a "monolithic" - IM system. That is, a system designed for massive scale, but not yet - capable of communication with servers other than those associated - with this specific service. Since any standard in this area will of - necessity be a "distributed" design that explicitly enables server- - to-server and service-to-service communication, this document will - serve primarily as a reference and example of one implementer's - choices when providing IM functionality at scale. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 2 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - 3. This document reflects the protocol used in the 1.0 release of - MSN Messenger clients and servers, deployed on the Internet in July - of 1999. However, the service is in production and rapidly growing, - which almost certainly will necessitate changes to the protocol as - Microsoft gains operational experience with the service and expands - its feature set. This Internet Draft may not be updated with such - changes, and the changes may be made with little or no notice. - - - -4. MSN Messenger Server Component Overview - - MSN Messenger Service clients make connections to several different - kinds of servers. They are separate components to facilitate running - at scale - each component can be duplicated an arbitrary number of - times, independently of each other, to enable large numbers of - users. - -4.1 Dispatch Server (DS) - - The Dispatch Server is the initial point of connection between - client and server. Its primary functions are protocol version - negotiation, determination of which Notification Server (NS) is - associated with the client making a connection (via an algorithm of - the server's choosing), and referring the client to the proper NS. - -4.2 Notification Server (NS) - - The Notification Server is the primary server component. The client - and the Notification Server authenticate, synchronize user - properties, and exchange asynchronous event notifications. The - client's connection to the Notification Server occurs after the - referral from the Dispatch Server is completed, and persists without - interruption during the user's MSN Messenger Service session. - - Some of the events transmitted between a client and a Notification - Server are: State changes (e.g. client is on-line, client is - offline, client is idle), Switchboard Server invitation requests - (see below), and application-specific notifications that are beyond - the scope of this document. (E.g. new e-mail has arrived) - -4.3 Switchboard Server (SS) - - The Switchboard Server is the component through which clients can - establish lightweight communication sessions without requiring a - direct network connection between clients. The common usage of the - Switchboard Server is to provide instant messaging sessions. - When a client wishes to communicate with another client, it sends a - message to its Notification Server, which then refers the client to - a Switchboard Server. Once the SS connection is established, the - "destination" client receives a notification from its NS to connect - to the same SS. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 3 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - -5. Protocol Conventions - -5.1 Connection Type - - The MSN Messenger Protocol currently works over TCP/IP. The MSN - Messenger server components support connections over port numbers - 1863, which is the registered port number assigned by the IANA - (http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/port-numbers). - -5.2 Command Syntax - - MSN Messenger Protocol command syntax is ASCII and single line- - based. Commands begin with a case-sensitive, three-letter command - type, followed by zero or more parameters, and terminated by CRLF. - Parameters are separated by one or more whitespace characters and - cannot contain whitespace characters. Parameters that contain spaces - or extended (non 7-bit ASCII) characters should be encoded using - URL-style encoding (e.g. "%20" for space). Some commands accept un- - encoded binary data. In these cases, the length of the data is - transmitted as part of the command, and the data is transmitted - immediately following a CRLF of the command. - -5.3 Asynchronous Requests - - Commands issued from the client to the server that result in a reply - are known as requests. Requests are entirely asynchronous. The - client can submit several requests in sequence without waiting for - the server response after submitting each request. The server is - required to deliver a response or an error for each request - received, but it is not required to deliver the responses in the - same order as the requests were received. The client can determine - the request associated with a particular response by examining the - Transaction ID parameter (described below). - -5.4 User Handles - - MSN Messenger Protocol uses User Handles for identifying users. A - user handle (also known as "account name" and "logon name") is a - text representation of the user's identity that is both unique and - persistent. The user handle is syntactically equivalent to an e-mail - address, and as such is subject to the same restrictions for - character set, as described in RFC-822. Most notable among these - restrictions are the limitation to Latin alphanumeric characters and - a few symbols. The maximum acceptable length of the user handle is - 129 bytes. - - Implementation note: In the initial release of the client and - server, user handles are Hotmail account names. All user handles - must contain the "@hotmail.com" domain name, and user handles that - do not contain a domain name are not valid. - -5.5 Custom User Names - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 4 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - A custom user name (also known as "custom name" and "friendly name") - is a user's representation of the "friendly" textual name associated - with a user handle. (E.g. "Auntie Em" instead of em123@hotmail.com). - Custom user names are neither unique nor persistent, and can contain - any valid Unicode characters. Custom user names are represented in - UTF-8 as described in RFC-2044 and URL-encoded as described in RFC- - 1738 when transmitted between the client and server. The maximum - acceptable length of the encoded custom user name is 387 in the - current implementation. - -5.6 Transaction Identifiers - - The Transaction Identifier (a.k.a. Transaction ID) is a numeric - string representing a number between 0 and (2^32 - 1). It is a value - that a client includes with any command that it issues to the - server. In the current version of the protocol, the transaction - identifier is used to associate server responses with client-issued - commands. The server treats the transaction ID as an opaque number - and does not assume any relationship between successive Transaction - - IDs or any particular starting Transaction ID. It is the client's - responsibility to guarantee the uniqueness of the Transaction IDs - for the purpose of disambiguating the commands and/or responses. (A - future version of the protocol could enable the client to track the - status or cancel a particular transaction using the transaction ID.) - - When the server sends the response to a command to the client, it - must include in the response the transaction ID that the client sent - to the server when the client originally issued the command. In - cases where a server sends a command to a client that requires a - transaction ID but is not in response to a specific client command, - it will use 0 as the transaction ID. In cases where a server sends - multiple responses to a single client request, the server will use - the same transaction ID in each response. - -5.7 User List Types - - Some of the protocol commands are used to the manipulate lists of - users. The following types of user lists are supported by the - protocol: - - Forward List (FL) - The list of users for whom a given user wants to - receive state change notifications. The Forward List is what is most - commonly referred to as the user's "contact list." - - Reverse List (RL) - The list of users who have registered an - interest in seeing this user's state change notifications. - - Allow List (AL) - The list of users who the user has explicitly - allowed to see state change notifications and establish client-to- - client sessions via a Switchboard Server. - - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 5 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - Block List (BL) - The list of users who the user has explicitly - prevented from seeing state change notifications and establishing - client-to-client sessions via a Switchboard Server. - - - -6. Command Summary Table - - Command From To Description - ================================================================== - ACK Switchboard Client Sends a positive message - delivery acknowledgement. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - ADD Client Notification Adds to the user's FL, AL, - Notification Client and BL. Notifies the client - of asynchronous additions - to a user's list. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - ANS Client Switchboard Accepts a request for a - switchboard server session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - BLP Client Notification Changes the user's message - Notification Client privacy setting, which - determines how to treat - messages from users not - already in the BL or AL. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - BYE Switchboard Client Notifies a client that a - user is no longer in the - session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - CAL Client Switchboard Initiates a switchboard - server session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - CHG Client Notification Sends a client state change - Notification Client to the server. - Echoes the success of - client's state change - request. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - FLN Notification Client Notifies the client when - users in the FL go off- - line. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - GTC Client Notification Changes the user's prompt - Notification Client setting, which determines - how the client reacts to - certain RL changes. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - INF Client Dispatch, Requests set of support - Notification authentication protocol - Dispatch, Client from the server. - Notification Provides the set of - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 6 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - supported authentication - protocols to the client. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - ILN Notification Client Notifies the client of the - initial online state of a - user in the FL, while - either logging on or adding - a user to the FL. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - IRO Switchboard Client Provides the initial roster - information for new users - joining the session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - JOI Switchboard Client Notifies a client that a - user is now in the session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - LST Client Notification Retrieves the server's - Notification Client version of the user's FL, - RL, AL, or BL. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - MSG Client Switchboard Sends a message to the - members of the current - session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - MSG Notification, Client Delivers a message from - Switchboard another client or from a - server-side component. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - NAK Switchboard Client Sends a negative message - delivery acknowledgement. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - NLN Notification Client Notifies the client when - users in the FL go on-line - or when their on-line state - changes. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - OUT All All Ends a client-server - Session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - REM Client Notification Removes from the user's FL, - Notification Client AL, and BL. - Notifies the client of - asynchronous removals from - a user's list. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - RNG Notification Client Notifies the client of a - request by another client - to establish a session via - a switchboard server. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - SYN Client Notification Initiates client-server - Notification Client property synchronization. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 7 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - USR All All Authenticates client with - server, possibly in - multiple passes. - ------------------------------------------------------------------ - VER Client Dispatch Negotiates common protocol - Dispatch Client dialect between client and - Server. - ------------------------------------------------------------------ - XFR Client Notification Requests a Switchboard - Notification Client server for use in - establishing a session. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- - XFR Dispatch Client Notification of login-NS to - Notification Client the client or notification - to move to a different NS. -======================================================================= - - - -7. Presence and State Protocol Details - - This is a detailed list of protocol commands associated with - presence functionality. They are defined in the order used by - clients. Commands associated with instant messages are discussed in - section 8 below. - -7.1 Protocol Versioning - - After the client connects to a dispatch server by opening a TCP - socket to port 1863, the client and server agree on a particular - protocol version before they proceed. The Client-Server protocol - version handshake involves the following command exchange: - - C: VER TrID dialect-name{ dialect-name...} - S: VER TrID dialect-name - - The client can provide multiple dialect names in preferred order. - The dialect-name parameter returned by the server is the version - server is designating for this connection - - The current protocol dialect-name supported by Messenger servers is - "MSNP2". The dialect names are not case-sensitive. - - The string "0" is a reserved dialect name and is used to indicate a - failure response. E.g.: - - S: VER TrID 0{ dialect-name ... } - -7.2 Server Policy Information - - The client next queries the server for variable "policy" - information. In this version of the protocol, the only policy - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 8 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - information returned by the server is the authentication package in - use. - - C: INF TrID - S: INF TrID SP{,SP...} - - SP identifies a security package - the name of the SASL mechanism to - use for authentication. "MD5" is used by the Notification Server, - "CKI" by the Switchboard Server. - -7.3 Authentication - - The client needs to authenticate itself after protocol version - handshake and identifying the security packages supported on the - server. The following are the client server interactions involved. - - C: USR TrID SP I{ AuthInitiateInfo} - S: USR TrID SP S{ AuthChallengeInfo} - C: USR TrID SP S{ AuthResponseInfo } - S: USR TrID OK UserHandle FriendlyName - - The SP parameter is the name of the security package("MD5"). The - next parameter is a sequence value, which must be I to (I)nitiate - the authentication process and S for all (S)ubsequent messages. If - authentication fails on the server, the client can start the - authentication process again. - - For the MD5 security package: - - The AuthInitiateInfo parameter provided by the client must be the - User handle. - - The AuthChallengeInfo parameter returned by the server contains a - challenge string. - - The AuthResponseInfo contains the binary response as a hexadecimal - string, which the MD5 hash of the challenge and the User password - strings concatenated together. - - The final response from the server contains, in addition to the user - handle, the current "Friendly Name" associated with the user handle. - This is a "Custom User Name" as described above. - -7.4 Referral - - There are three cases in which clients are referred from one server - to another: - - 1. The initial "Dispatch Server" refers the client to the - Notification Server to which it is assigned. - 2. Asynchronous referral by the Notification Server to reassign the - client to a different Notification Server if that server is - overloaded or undergoing maintenance. - 3. During Switchboard Session establishment, the assigned - Notification Server refers the client to a particular - switchboard server for use. This is discussed below. - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 9 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - - In the current implementation the Dispatch Server uses the user - handle provided in the initial USR command above to assign the user - in question to a Notification Server. Alternate implementations - might not require referral at this stage. - - If received, referral is of the form: - - S: XFR TrID ReferralType Address[:PortNo] - - ReferralType is either "NS" or "SB" and defines the type of referral - to a Notification Server or Switchboard Server. - Address is a valid DNS name or IP address to a referred server, with - optional port# suffixed as ":PortNo". - - If this command is received from the server, the client should - attempt to log in to the server provided. - - In the case of "NS" referrals during logon, the Server automatically - closes the client connection after sending this XFR response so that - the client can connect to the new IP Address. - - If sent asynchronously, the client is responsible for closing the - connection. - - After a "NS" referral, the client will not receive any more messages - from the "old" NS, and also must not send any commands to the "old" - NS after receiving an XFR. - -7.5 Client User Property Synchronization - - Several of the user properties used by the Messenger application are - stored on the server. This is done for two reasons: - - 1) So that users can "roam", i.e. log in from different locations - and still have the appropriate data, such as their contact lists and - privacy settings. - 2) If changes occur to a user's Reverse List while that user was - offline (the user was added to another user's list), the client can - be updated with this information. - - For performance reasons it is useful to cache these properties on - the client, so that bandwidth usage is minimized in the typical case - where the user is not roaming and there were no Reverse List - changes. - - These requirements are met by the SYN command - synchronization. - - Once a client logs in successfully, it uses the SYN command to - ensure it has the latest version of the server-stored properties. - These properties include: Forward List, Reverse List, Block List, - Allow List, GTC setting (privacy setting when someone adds this user - to their Forward List), and BLP setting (the user's privacy mode). - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 10 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - - The SYN command is: - - C: SYN TrID Ser# - S: SYN TrID Ser# - - The Ser# parameter sent by the client is the version of the - properties currently cached on the client. The server responds with - the current server version of the properties. If the server has a - newer version, the server will immediately follow the SYN reply by - updating the client with the latest version of the user properties. - These updates are done as described below, and are done without the - client explicitly initiating a LST, GTC or BLP command. Note that - the server will update all server-stored properties to the client, - regardless of how many entries have been changed. - - The following "List Retrieval and Property Management" section - describes the format of the user properties sent by the server. - After the SYN reply from the server, the user property updates will - be sent from the server in this sequence: GTC, BLP, LST FL, LST AL, - LST BL, LST RL. - - All the user property updates will share the same TrID as the SYN - command and reply. - -7.6 List Retrieval And Property Management - - Synchronizing can result in a batch of user properties and lists - getting sent by the server to the client. However, the client - application can also initiate a request to retrieve the server- - stored lists and properties. The following are the privacy property - and list retrieval commands. The response formats are the same - whether it is a client-initiated request, or whether it is a - response to the SYN process as described above. - - - List Command - - By issuing the LST command, the client can explicitly request that a - list be sent. The server will respond with a series of LST - responses, one LST response for each item in the requested list. - - C: LST TrID LIST - S: LST TrID LIST Ser# Item# TtlItems UserHandle CustomUserName - - - LIST is FL/RL/AL/BL for Forward List, Reverse List, Allow List, - and Block List, respectively. - - The Item# parameter contains the index of the item described in - this command message. (E.g. item 1 of N, 2 of N, etc.) - - The TtlItems parameter contains the total number of items in this - list. - - UserHandle is the user handle for this list item. - - CustomUserName is the friendly name for this list item. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 11 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - If the list is empty, the response will be: - - S: LST TrID LIST Ser# 0 0 - - Reverse List Prompting - - The client can change its persistent setting for when to prompt the - user in reaction to an Reverse List change. This is accomplished via - the GTC command: - - C: GTC TrID [A | N] - S: GTC TrID Ser# [A | N] - - The value of the A/N parameter determines how the client should - behave when it discovers that a user is in its RL, but is not in its - AL or BL. (Note that this occurs when a user has been added to - another user's list, but has not been explicitly allowed or - blocked): - - A - Prompt the user as to whether the new user in the RL should be - added to the AL or the BL - N - Automatically add the new user in the RL to the AL - - The A/N parameter is not interpreted by the server, merely stored. - - The server will respond with the current setting if the change was - successful. Otherwise, it will return an error with the matching - TrID. If the client tries to change the setting to the same value as - the current setting, the server will respond with an error message. - - The default setting is A when a new user connects to the server for - the first time. - - Privacy Mode - - The client can change how the server handles instant messages from - users via the BLP command: - - C: BLP TrID [AL | BL] - S: BLP TrID Ser# [AL | BL] - - The AL/BL parameter determines how the server should treat messages - (MSG and RNG) from users. If the current setting is AL, messages - from users who are not in BL will be delivered. If the current - setting is BL, only messages from people who are in the AL will be - delivered. - - The server will respond with the current setting if the change was - successful. Otherwise, it will return an error with the matching - TrID. If the client tries to change the setting to the same value as - the current setting, the server will respond with an error message. - - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 12 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - The default setting is AL when a new user connects to the server for - the first time. - - -7.7 Client States - - After the client is authenticated and synchronized, the client - establishes its initial state with the server with the CHG command. - The syntax of the command is: - - C: CHG TrID State - S: CHG TrID State - - When the state is changed, the server will echo the settings back to - client. The state shall not be considered changed until the response - is received from the server. - - Note that the server can send a state change message to the client - at any time. If the server changes the state without a request from - the client, the TrID parameter will be 0. - - States are denoted by a string of three characters. The predefined - states that the server recognizes are: - - NLN - Make the client Online (after logging in) and send and receive - notifications about buddies. - FLN - Make the client Offline. If the client is already online, - offline notifications will be sent to users on the RL. No message - activity is allowed. In this state, the client can only synchronize - the lists as described above. - HDN - Make the client Hidden/Invisible. If the client is already - online, offline notifications will be sent to users on the RL. The - client will appear as Offline to others but can receive - online/offline notifications from other users, and can also - synchronize the lists. Clients cannot receive any instant messages - in this state. - - All other States are treated as sub-states of NLN (online). The - other States currently supported are: - BSY - Busy. - IDL - Idle. - BRB - Be Right Back. - AWY - Away From Computer. - PHN - On The Phone. - LUN - Out To Lunch. - -7.8 List Modifications - - The protocol supports generic commands to add and remove users from - various lists. This is used by clients to enable "Adding" contacts - to the list of folks being watched, or for the "Block" and "Allow" - features that define how users chooses to interact with one another. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 13 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - However, these generic commands have different semantics based on - the list being modified. For example, only the server can add or - remove entries from the Reverse List - since it is an indirect - consequence of the user having been added to another user's Forward - List. - - The add and remove commands: - - C: ADD TrID LIST UserHandle CustomUserName - S: ADD TrID LIST ser# UserHandle CustomUserName - - C: REM TrID LIST UserHandle - S: REM TrID LIST ser# UserHandle - - Valid values for LIST in Client initiated adds and removes are - FL/AL/BL. - - All client initiated adds and removes will be echoed by the server - with a new serial number that should be persisted by the client - along with the list modification. If not successful, an error will - result. - - The protocol also supports the concept of an ADD or REM that the - client did not initiate. Server generated ADDs and REMs can have - LIST values of FL/AL/BL/RL. This is common with RL changes, which - are never initiated by the client, but is an indirect consequence of - this user having been added to someone's Forward List. If the RL - change happens while the user is online, it will trigger an - asynchronous ADD or REM command from the server. - - Asynchronous ADDs and REMs to the FL, AL, and BL can happen when the - server allows an authenticated user to make list changes from - another environment, such as a web site. In all of these cases, the - server will send the ADD or REM command with the TrID parameter - equal to 0. - -7.9 Notification Messages - - The client receives asynchronous notifications whenever a contact on - the user's Forward List changes its state. The notifications are of - the form: - - S: NLN Substate UserHandle FriendlyName - S: ILN TrID Substate UserHandle FriendlyName - S: FLN UserHandle - - NLN indicates that a user has come online. - - Substate can be any three-letter code (see "Client States" above). - - UserHandle and FriendlyName are the handle and names associated - with the user coming online. - - ILN is similar to the NLN message, and is received from the server - in response to an CHG or ADD command from the client: - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 14 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - - 1. Immediately after the client logon and sends its first CHG - command to the NS. In this case several ILNs may be received - - one for each Forward List contact that is currently online. - 2. After the client sends an "ADD TrID FL UserHandle - CustomUserName" to the NS. (e.g. ILN for the new contact if that - contact is currently online) - - In both cases, TrID in the ILN is the same as the one sent by the - client in the CHG or ADD command. - - FLN means that the specified user is now offline. - -7.10 Connection Close - - The client issues the following command to logoff from the NS: - - C: OUT - S: OUT {StatusCode} - - The server will reply with an OUT to the client before it initiates - a disconnect, with an optional StatusCode. - - The StatusCode can be "OTH", which indicates that a client with the - same user handle and password has logged on to the server from - another location, or "SSD" meaning the server is being shut down for - maintenance. - - The server will drop the connection after sending the OUT. - -7.11 Error Information - - Error messages from the server are of the format: - - S: eee {TrID} {(error-info) {param...}} - - eee is a 3 digit decimal number indicating the error code. Error- - info contains the description of the error in a text string - localized to the server's locale. The optional parameters provide - indication of the client command causing the error. TrID is the - Transaction ID of the client command that caused this error. Any - server generated errors will not have Transaction IDs. - - - ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR 200 - ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER 201 - ERR_INVALID_USER 205 - ERR_FQDN_MISSING 206 - ERR_ALREADY_LOGIN 207 - ERR_INVALID_USERNAME 208 - ERR_INVALID_FRIENDLY_NAME 209 - ERR_LIST_FULL 210 - ERR_ALREADY_THERE 215 - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 15 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - ERR_NOT_ON_LIST 216 - ERR_ALREADY_IN_THE_MODE 218 - ERR_ALREADY_IN_OPPOSITE_LIST 219 - ERR_SWITCHBOARD_FAILED 280 - ERR_NOTIFY_XFR_FAILED 281 - - ERR_REQUIRED_FIELDS_MISSING 300 - ERR_NOT_LOGGED_IN 302 - ERR_INTERNAL_SERVER 500 - ERR_DB_SERVER 501 - ERR_FILE_OPERATION 510 - ERR_MEMORY_ALLOC 520 - ERR_SERVER_BUSY 600 - ERR_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE 601 - ERR_PEER_NS_DOWN 602 - ERR_DB_CONNECT 603 - ERR_SERVER_GOING_DOWN 604 - ERR_CREATE_CONNECTION 707 - ERR_BLOCKING_WRITE 711 - ERR_SESSION_OVERLOAD 712 - ERR_USER_TOO_ACTIVE 713 - ERR_TOO_MANY_SESSIONS 714 - ERR_NOT_EXPECTED 715 - ERR_BAD_FRIEND_FILE 717 - ERR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED 911 - ERR_NOT_ALLOWED_WHEN_OFFLINE 913 - ERR_NOT_ACCEPTING_NEW_USERS 920 - - - -8. Session based Instant Messaging Protocol Details - - MSN Messenger Service utilizes a lightweight, session-based - messaging scheme. In order for two clients to exchange instant - messages, they must first establish a common session via a - Switchboard Server. They can invite additional clients to join the - established session. - -8.1 Referral to Switchboard - - This process begins with a "calling" client requesting a referral - from its Notification Server to a Switchboard Server: - - C: XFR TrID SB - S: XFR TrID SB Address SP AuthChallengeInfo - - - SB is the type of referral being requested or granted. - - Address is the DNS name or IP address of a Switchboard Server that - has been assigned, and that the client should connect to. - - SP is the Security Package being used. In this version of the - protocol it is "CKI" only. - - AuthChallengeInfo is a cookie that the client needs to present to - the Switchboard server for authentication. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 16 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - -8.2 Switchboard Connections and Authentication - - After the XFR reply is received, the client makes a TCP/IP - connection to the Switchboard server using port 1863. Note that a - lack of version negotiation in the switchboard connection is a - limitation of the current implementation. - - The client first needs to authenticates with the Switchboard Server: - - C: USR TrID UserHandle AuthResponseInfo - S: USR TrID OK UserHandle FriendlyName - - - AuthResponseInfo is the cookie for CKI security package returned - by the Notification Server in the XFR. - - UserHandle and FriendlyName are the Switchboard's echoes of the - user handle and friendly name of the user. - -8.3 Inviting Users to a Switchboard Session - - Any user in a Switchboard session can invite other users to join the - session. The CAL command is sent to the Switchboard server for this - purpose: - - C: CAL TrID UserHandle - S: CAL TrID Status SessionID - - The Messenger servers verify that the calling user has permissions - to contact the called user, with consideration given to the called - user's privacy settings and its online state. If instant messaging - with this user is not allowed, the server responds to the calling - user with an error. If it is allowed, the Switchboard server causes - a RNG command to be sent to the called client (see below), and - returns a CAL echo to the calling client. The CAL echo has these - parameters: - - - Status is a predefined status code - in this implementation it - must be "RINGING". - - SessionID is the ASCII representation of a decimal number that - uniquely identifies this session on the Switchboard Server. - -8.4 Getting Invited to a Switchboard Session - - The other side of the session establishment is the behavior of the - called client. The called client receives a RNG from its - Notification Server and is expected to connect to the Switchboard - Server and respond with an ANS. - - The client receives a RNG from the Notification Server as follows: - - S: RNG SessionID SwitchboardServerAddress SP AuthChallengeInfo - CallingUserHandle CallingUserFriendlyName - - - SessionID is a numeric ASCII session ID. - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 17 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - - SwitchboardServerAddress is a DNS name or IP Address - - SP is the security package in use. In this implementation only - "CKI" is supported. - - AuthChallengeInfo is the cookie to be passed back to the - switchboard to gain entrance to the session. - - CallingUserHandle is the user handle of the caller. - - CallingUserFriendlyName is the custom user name of the caller. - - To join the session, the called client connects to the Switchboard - Server and carries out the following exchange to join the session: - - C: ANS TrID LocalUserHandle AuthResponseInfo SessionID - S: IRO TrID Participant# TotalParticipants UserHandle - FriendlyName - S: ANS TrID OK - - The IRO commands relay to the newly joined client roster information - about the current session. Each IRO command message from the - Switchboard contains one participant in the session. - - Participant# contains the index of the participant described in - this IRO command (e.g. 1 of N, 2 of N). - - TotalParticipants contains the total number of participants - currently in the session. - - The entire session roster will be sent to the new client joining the - session before any JOI or BYE commands described below. - - If no one is in the session when the user joins (an unexpected error - condition), the server skips directly to "ANS TrID OK" command. All - the responses from the server related to the issued ANS command will - contain the same TrID as the original client ANS request. - -8.5 Session Participant Changes - - When a new user joins a Switchboard session, the server sends the - following command to all participating clients, including the client - joining the session: - - S: JOI CalleeUserHandle CalleeUserFriendlyName - - - CalleeUserHandle is the user handle of the new participant. - - CalleeUserFriendlyName is the Custom User Name of the new - participant. - - If a client's connection with the Switchboard Server is dropped for - any reason, the server sends the following command to the remaining - clients in the session: - - S: BYE CalleeUserHandle - - - CalleeUserHandle is the user handle of the participant that left - the session. - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 18 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - Privacy Note: - If the client moved a contact to the BL while Switchboard sessions - are active, it is the client's responsibility to leave any session - that should now be blocked. The servers only enforce privacy - permissions when inviting users to a session. Further, the servers - only enforce privacy permission with respect to the calling user, - and not the other participants in a Switchboard session. Therefore, - in a multipoint session, it is possible for a user to participate in - a session with someone whom he has blocked, if a third party is - performing the invitation. - -8.6 Leaving a Switchboard Session - - When a client wishes to disconnect from the session, it sends the - following command and waits for the Switchboard to close the - connection: - - C: OUT - -8.7 Instant Messages - - Sending an Instant Message - - Once a client-to-client session has been established via the - Switchboard Server, sending an Instant Message to the participants - of the session is done as follows: - - C: MSG TrID [U | N | A] Length\r\nMessage - S: NAK TrID - S: ACK TrID - - U, N, and A correspond to the three delivery acknowledgement modes: - Unacknowledged, Negative-Acknowledgement-Only, and Acknowledgement. - Depending on the value of this parameter, either nothing, NAK, or - ACK will be sent back by the Switchboard Server to the client. - - For Unacknowledged mode, the Switchboard Server does not respond to - the sending client with the success or failure of message delivery. - - For Negative-Acknowledgement-Only mode, the Switchboard Server - responds to the send client only if the message could not be - delivered to the recipient client. - - Acknowledgement mode is not currently implemented. - - Length is the length of the Message parameter in bytes, whereas - Message is the actual message as described below. - -8.8 Receiving an Instant Message - - A client can receive a system-generated message from the - Notification Server, or it can receive an instant message from - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 19 - - MSN Messenger Service 1.0 Protocol Aug - 99 - - - another client via a Switchboard Server. The message is received in - the following format: - - S: MSG UserHandle FriendlyName Length\r\nMessage - - The UserHandle and FriendlyName are those of the sending user. - Length is the length of the message in bytes. - - Message is a MIME encoded stream, using a standard MIME header as - defined by RFC-1521 and RFC-822. - - Message is constructed as: - - MIME-Header\r\nMIME-Header\r\n\r\nMessageData - - MIME-Header is constructed as: - - string": "string - (E.g. "Content-Type: text/plain") - - The Content-Type MIME headers that the current client will use and - recognize are: - - "text/plain;charset=UTF-8" - "text/plain" - - If "charset=UTF-8" appears at the end of the Content-Type, the - Message Data is UTF-8 encoded. - - Note: The Switchboard Server does not interpret the contents of the - Message. - - - -9. Author's Addresses - - Ramu Movva - Microsoft Corporation - One Microsoft Way - Redmond WA 98052 - ramum@microsoft.com - - William Lai - Microsoft Corporation - One Microsoft Way - Redmond, WA 98052 - wlai@microsoft.com - - - -Movva and Lai Category - Informational 20