annotate src/getopt.h @ 9557:1ea8d59a7957

[gaim-migrate @ 10393] And one that is less likely to crash. committer: Tailor Script <tailor@pidgin.im>
author Sean Egan <seanegan@gmail.com>
date Sun, 18 Jul 2004 18:21:26 +0000
parents fa6395637e2c
children db62420a53a2
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1 /* Declarations for getopt.
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2
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3 Gaim is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
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4 to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
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5 source distribution.
991
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6
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7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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10 later version.
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11
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
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20
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21 #ifndef _GETOPT_H
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22 #define _GETOPT_H 1
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23
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24 #ifdef __cplusplus
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25 extern "C" {
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26 #endif
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27
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28 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
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29 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
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30 the argument value is returned here.
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31 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
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32 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
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33
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34 extern char *optarg;
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35
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36 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
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37 This is used for communication to and from the caller
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38 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
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39
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40 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
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41
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42 When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
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43 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
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44
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45 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
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46 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
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47
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48 extern int optind;
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49
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50 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
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51 for unrecognized options. */
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52
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53 extern int opterr;
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54
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55 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
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56
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57 extern int optopt;
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58
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59 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
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60 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
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61 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
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62 zero.
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63
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64 The field `has_arg' is:
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65 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
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66 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
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67 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
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68
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69 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
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70 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
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71 left unchanged if the option is not found.
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72
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73 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
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74 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
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75 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
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76 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
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77 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
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78 returns the contents of the `val' field. */
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79
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80 struct option
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81 {
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82 #if __STDC__
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83 const char *name;
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84 #else
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85 char *name;
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86 #endif
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87 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
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88 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
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89 int has_arg;
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90 int *flag;
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91 int val;
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92 };
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93
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94 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
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95
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96 #define no_argument 0
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97 #define required_argument 1
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98 #define optional_argument 2
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99
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100 #if __STDC__
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101 #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__)
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102 /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
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103 differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation
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104 errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
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105 extern int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts);
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106 #else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
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107 extern int getopt ();
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108 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
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109 extern int getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
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110 const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
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111 extern int getopt_long_only (int argc, char *const *argv,
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112 const char *shortopts,
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113 const struct option *longopts, int *longind);
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114
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115 /* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
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116 extern int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv,
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117 const char *shortopts,
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118 const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
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119 int long_only);
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120 #else /* not __STDC__ */
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121 extern int getopt ();
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122 extern int getopt_long ();
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123 extern int getopt_long_only ();
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124
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125 extern int _getopt_internal ();
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126 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
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127
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128 #ifdef __cplusplus
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129 }
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130 #endif
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131
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132 #endif /* _GETOPT_H */