annotate src/protocols/yahoo/crypt.c @ 6793:3d84c933b939

[gaim-migrate @ 7332] Tim Ringenbach (marv_sf) writes: " This makes two things work (on the server side list): 1) Moving buddies between groups. 2) Renaming groups. It doesn't, however, fix the case where Gaim disagrees with the server as to what group a buddy is in. But that doesn't make anything bad happen really, so I'll save it for another patch. And moving the buddy seems get the server and gaim in sync again." committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

/* One way encryption based on MD5 sum.
   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <[e-mail]>, 1996.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.  */

/* warmenhoven took this file and made it work with the md5.[ch] we
 * already had. isn't that lovely. people should just use linux or
 * freebsd, crypt works properly on those systems. i hate solaris */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glib.h>

#include "md5.h"

/* Define our magic string to mark salt for MD5 "encryption"
   replacement.  This is meant to be the same as for other MD5 based
   encryption implementations.  */
static const char md5_salt_prefix[] = "$1$";

/* Table with characters for base64 transformation.  */
static const char b64t[64] =
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char *yahoo_crypt(const char *key, const char *salt)
{
	static char *buffer = NULL;
	static int buflen = 0;
	int needed = 3 + strlen (salt) + 1 + 26 + 1;

	md5_byte_t alt_result[16];
	md5_state_t ctx;
	md5_state_t alt_ctx;
	size_t salt_len;
	size_t key_len;
	size_t cnt;
	char *cp;

	if (buflen < needed) {
		buflen = needed;
		if ((buffer = g_realloc(buffer, buflen)) == NULL)
			return NULL;
	}

	/* Find beginning of salt string.  The prefix should normally always
	   be present.  Just in case it is not.  */
	if (strncmp (md5_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0)
		/* Skip salt prefix.  */
		salt += sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1;

	salt_len = MIN (strcspn (salt, "$"), 8);
	key_len = strlen (key);

	/* Prepare for the real work.  */
	md5_init(&ctx);

	/* Add the key string.  */
	md5_append(&ctx, key, key_len);

	/* Because the SALT argument need not always have the salt prefix we
	   add it separately.  */
	md5_append(&ctx, md5_salt_prefix, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1);

	/* The last part is the salt string.  This must be at most 8
	   characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
	   compatibility which existing solutions).  */
	md5_append(&ctx, salt, salt_len);

	/* Compute alternate MD5 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY.  The
	   final result will be added to the first context.  */
	md5_init(&alt_ctx);

	/* Add key.  */
	md5_append(&alt_ctx, key, key_len);

	/* Add salt.  */
	md5_append(&alt_ctx, salt, salt_len);

	/* Add key again.  */
	md5_append(&alt_ctx, key, key_len);

	/* Now get result of this (16 bytes) and add it to the other
	   context.  */
	md5_finish(&alt_ctx, alt_result);

	/* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum.  */
	for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 16; cnt -= 16)
		md5_append(&ctx, alt_result, 16);
	md5_append(&ctx, alt_result, cnt);

	/* For the following code we need a NUL byte.  */
	alt_result[0] = '\0';

	/* The original implementation now does something weird: for every 1
	   bit in the key the first 0 is added to the buffer, for every 0
	   bit the first character of the key.  This does not seem to be
	   what was intended but we have to follow this to be compatible.  */
	for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1)
		md5_append(&ctx, (cnt & 1) != 0 ? alt_result : (md5_byte_t *)key, 1);

	/* Create intermediate result.  */
	md5_finish(&ctx, alt_result);

	/* Now comes another weirdness.  In fear of password crackers here
	   comes a quite long loop which just processes the output of the
	   previous round again.  We cannot ignore this here.  */
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 1000; ++cnt) {
		/* New context.  */
		md5_init(&ctx);

		/* Add key or last result.  */
		if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
			md5_append(&ctx, key, key_len);
		else
			md5_append(&ctx, alt_result, 16);

		/* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3.  */
		if (cnt % 3 != 0)
			md5_append(&ctx, salt, salt_len);

		/* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7.  */
		if (cnt % 7 != 0)
			md5_append(&ctx, key, key_len);

		/* Add key or last result.  */
		if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
			md5_append(&ctx, alt_result, 16);
		else
			md5_append(&ctx, key, key_len);

		/* Create intermediate result.  */
		md5_finish(&ctx, alt_result);
	}

	/* Now we can construct the result string.  It consists of three
	   parts.  */

	strncpy(buffer, md5_salt_prefix, MAX (0, buflen));
	cp = buffer + strlen(buffer);
	buflen -= sizeof (md5_salt_prefix);

	strncpy(cp, salt, MIN ((size_t) buflen, salt_len));
	cp = cp + strlen(cp);
	buflen -= MIN ((size_t) buflen, salt_len);

	if (buflen > 0) {
		*cp++ = '$';
		--buflen;
	}

#define b64_from_24bit(B2, B1, B0, N) \
	do { \
		unsigned int w = ((B2) << 16) | ((B1) << 8) | (B0); \
		int n = (N); \
		while (n-- > 0 && buflen > 0) { \
			*cp++ = b64t[w & 0x3f]; \
			--buflen; \
			w >>= 6; \
		}\
	} while (0)

	b64_from_24bit (alt_result[0], alt_result[6], alt_result[12], 4);
	b64_from_24bit (alt_result[1], alt_result[7], alt_result[13], 4);
	b64_from_24bit (alt_result[2], alt_result[8], alt_result[14], 4);
	b64_from_24bit (alt_result[3], alt_result[9], alt_result[15], 4);
	b64_from_24bit (alt_result[4], alt_result[10], alt_result[5], 4);
	b64_from_24bit (0, 0, alt_result[11], 2);
	if (buflen <= 0) {
		g_free(buffer);
		buffer = NULL;
	} else
		*cp = '\0';	/* Terminate the string.  */

	/* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
	   attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
	   information.  We do it in this way to clear correct_words[]
	   inside the MD5 implementation as well.  */
	md5_init(&ctx);
	md5_finish(&ctx, alt_result);
	memset (&ctx, '\0', sizeof (ctx));
	memset (&alt_ctx, '\0', sizeof (alt_ctx));

	return buffer;
}