annotate libpurple/network.c @ 32523:5e1250393e28

*** Plucked rev 950eb2e674f6da789c0132765c4f2d68ccd0d617 ([e-mail]): Change the heuristic we use for setting od->icq. We used to set it to true any time the username contained only digits. Now we set it to try if account->protocol_id is prpl-icq. This means we're now relying on the user to tell us whether their account is AIM or ICQ... and I think that's fine. The reason for this change is that we/AOL apparently allow the user to login to ICQ accounts by entering their email address. This means we're no longer able to look at the username to determine whether it's an AIM name or an ICQ name. This was a problem because we were trying to format the spacing/capitalization in the username if the name was an icq email address, which resulted in an annoying popup error at login. Fixes #13883. It's probably safe for this to go into im.pidgin.pidgin (maybe after the pending release), but I really don't want to keep changing the 2.x.y branch. I think we need to move on to 3.x.y.

/**
 * @file network.c Network Implementation
 * @ingroup core
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 */

#include "internal.h"

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#endif
#else
#include <nspapi.h>
#endif

/* Solaris */
#if defined (__SVR4) && defined (__sun)
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif

#include "debug.h"
#include "account.h"
#include "nat-pmp.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "stun.h"
#include "upnp.h"
#include "dnsquery.h"

#ifdef USE_IDN
#include <idna.h>
#endif

/*
 * Calling sizeof(struct ifreq) isn't always correct on
 * Mac OS X (and maybe others).
 */
#ifdef _SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ
#  define HX_SIZE_OF_IFREQ(a) _SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(a)
#else
#  define HX_SIZE_OF_IFREQ(a) sizeof(a)
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
#include <dbus/dbus-glib.h>
#include <NetworkManager.h>

#if !defined(NM_CHECK_VERSION)
#define NM_CHECK_VERSION(x,y,z) 0
#endif

static DBusGConnection *nm_conn = NULL;
static DBusGProxy *nm_proxy = NULL;
static DBusGProxy *dbus_proxy = NULL;
static NMState nm_state = NM_STATE_UNKNOWN;
static gboolean have_nm_state = FALSE;

#elif defined _WIN32
static int current_network_count;

/* Mutex for the other global vars */
static GStaticMutex mutex = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
static gboolean network_initialized = FALSE;
static HANDLE network_change_handle = NULL;
static int (WSAAPI *MyWSANSPIoctl) (
		HANDLE hLookup, DWORD dwControlCode, LPVOID lpvInBuffer,
		DWORD cbInBuffer, LPVOID lpvOutBuffer, DWORD cbOutBuffer,
		LPDWORD lpcbBytesReturned, LPWSACOMPLETION lpCompletion) = NULL;
#endif

struct _PurpleNetworkListenData {
	int listenfd;
	int socket_type;
	gboolean retry;
	gboolean adding;
	PurpleNetworkListenCallback cb;
	gpointer cb_data;
	UPnPMappingAddRemove *mapping_data;
	int timer;
};

#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
static NMState nm_get_network_state(void);
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER) || defined(_WIN32)
static gboolean force_online;
#endif

/* Cached IP addresses for STUN and TURN servers (set globally in prefs) */
static gchar *stun_ip = NULL;
static gchar *turn_ip = NULL;

/* Keep track of port mappings done with UPnP and NAT-PMP */
static GHashTable *upnp_port_mappings = NULL;
static GHashTable *nat_pmp_port_mappings = NULL;

const unsigned char *
purple_network_ip_atoi(const char *ip)
{
	static unsigned char ret[4];
	gchar *delimiter = ".";
	gchar **split;
	int i;

	g_return_val_if_fail(ip != NULL, NULL);

	split = g_strsplit(ip, delimiter, 4);
	for (i = 0; split[i] != NULL; i++)
		ret[i] = atoi(split[i]);
	g_strfreev(split);

	/* i should always be 4 */
	if (i != 4)
		return NULL;

	return ret;
}

void
purple_network_set_public_ip(const char *ip)
{
	g_return_if_fail(ip != NULL);

	/* XXX - Ensure the IP address is valid */

	purple_prefs_set_string("/purple/network/public_ip", ip);
}

const char *
purple_network_get_public_ip(void)
{
	return purple_prefs_get_string("/purple/network/public_ip");
}

const char *
purple_network_get_local_system_ip(int fd)
{
	char buffer[1024];
	static char ip[16];
	char *tmp;
	struct ifconf ifc;
	struct ifreq *ifr;
	struct sockaddr_in *sinptr;
	guint32 lhost = htonl((127 << 24) + 1); /* 127.0.0.1 */
	long unsigned int add;
	int source = fd;

	if (fd < 0)
		source = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buffer);
	ifc.ifc_req = (struct ifreq *)buffer;
	ioctl(source, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc);

	if (fd < 0)
		close(source);

	tmp = buffer;
	while (tmp < buffer + ifc.ifc_len)
	{
		ifr = (struct ifreq *)tmp;
		tmp += HX_SIZE_OF_IFREQ(*ifr);

		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
		{
			sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
			if (sinptr->sin_addr.s_addr != lhost)
			{
				add = ntohl(sinptr->sin_addr.s_addr);
				g_snprintf(ip, 16, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu",
					((add >> 24) & 255),
					((add >> 16) & 255),
					((add >> 8) & 255),
					add & 255);

				return ip;
			}
		}
	}

	return "0.0.0.0";
}

GList *
purple_network_get_all_local_system_ips(void)
{
#if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS) && defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP)
	GList *result = NULL;
	struct ifaddrs *start, *ifa;
	int ret;

	ret = getifaddrs(&start);
	if (ret < 0) {
		purple_debug_warning("network",
				"getifaddrs() failed: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	}

	for (ifa = start; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
		int family = ifa->ifa_addr ? ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family : AF_UNSPEC;
		char host[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
		const char *tmp = NULL;

		if ((family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6) || ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
			continue;

		if (family == AF_INET)
			tmp = inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr, host, sizeof(host));
		else {
			struct sockaddr_in6 *sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
			/* Peer-peer link-local communication is a big TODO.  I am not sure
			 * how communicating link-local addresses is supposed to work, and
			 * it seems like it would require attempting the cartesian product
			 * of the local and remote interfaces to see if any match (eww).
			 */
			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sockaddr->sin6_addr))
				tmp = inet_ntop(family, &sockaddr->sin6_addr, host, sizeof(host));
		}
		if (tmp != NULL)
			result = g_list_prepend(result, g_strdup(tmp));
	}

	freeifaddrs(start);

	return g_list_reverse(result);
#else /* HAVE_GETIFADDRS && HAVE_INET_NTOP */
	GList *result = NULL;
	int source = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	char buffer[1024];
	char *tmp;
	struct ifconf ifc;
	struct ifreq *ifr;

	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buffer);
	ifc.ifc_req = (struct ifreq *)buffer;
	ioctl(source, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc);
	close(source);

	tmp = buffer;
	while (tmp < buffer + ifc.ifc_len) {
		char dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

		ifr = (struct ifreq *)tmp;
		tmp += HX_SIZE_OF_IFREQ(*ifr);

		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET) {
			struct sockaddr_in *sinptr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;

			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sinptr->sin_addr, dst,
				sizeof(dst));
			purple_debug_info("network",
				"found local i/f with address %s on IPv4\n", dst);
			if (!purple_strequal(dst, "127.0.0.1")) {
				result = g_list_append(result, g_strdup(dst));
			}
		}
	}

	return result;
#endif /* HAVE_GETIFADDRS && HAVE_INET_NTOP */
}

const char *
purple_network_get_my_ip(int fd)
{
	const char *ip = NULL;
	PurpleStunNatDiscovery *stun;

	/* Check if the user specified an IP manually */
	if (!purple_prefs_get_bool("/purple/network/auto_ip")) {
		ip = purple_network_get_public_ip();
		/* Make sure the IP address entered by the user is valid */
		if ((ip != NULL) && (purple_network_ip_atoi(ip) != NULL))
			return ip;
	} else {
		/* Check if STUN discovery was already done */
		stun = purple_stun_discover(NULL);
		if ((stun != NULL) && (stun->status == PURPLE_STUN_STATUS_DISCOVERED))
			return stun->publicip;

		/* Attempt to get the IP from a NAT device using UPnP */
		ip = purple_upnp_get_public_ip();
		if (ip != NULL)
			return ip;

		/* Attempt to get the IP from a NAT device using NAT-PMP */
		ip = purple_pmp_get_public_ip();
		if (ip != NULL)
			return ip;
	}

	/* Just fetch the IP of the local system */
	return purple_network_get_local_system_ip(fd);
}


static void
purple_network_set_upnp_port_mapping_cb(gboolean success, gpointer data)
{
	PurpleNetworkListenData *listen_data;

	listen_data = data;
	/* TODO: Once we're keeping track of upnp requests... */
	/* listen_data->pnp_data = NULL; */

	if (!success) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "Couldn't create UPnP mapping\n");
		if (listen_data->retry) {
			listen_data->retry = FALSE;
			listen_data->adding = FALSE;
			listen_data->mapping_data = purple_upnp_remove_port_mapping(
						purple_network_get_port_from_fd(listen_data->listenfd),
						(listen_data->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) ? "TCP" : "UDP",
						purple_network_set_upnp_port_mapping_cb, listen_data);
			return;
		}
	} else if (!listen_data->adding) {
		/* We've tried successfully to remove the port mapping.
		 * Try to add it again */
		listen_data->adding = TRUE;
		listen_data->mapping_data = purple_upnp_set_port_mapping(
					purple_network_get_port_from_fd(listen_data->listenfd),
					(listen_data->socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) ? "TCP" : "UDP",
					purple_network_set_upnp_port_mapping_cb, listen_data);
		return;
	}

	if (success) {
		/* add port mapping to hash table */
		gint key = purple_network_get_port_from_fd(listen_data->listenfd);
		gint value = listen_data->socket_type;
		g_hash_table_insert(upnp_port_mappings, GINT_TO_POINTER(key), GINT_TO_POINTER(value));
	}

	if (listen_data->cb)
		listen_data->cb(listen_data->listenfd, listen_data->cb_data);

	/* Clear the UPnP mapping data, since it's complete and purple_network_listen_cancel() will try to cancel
	 * it otherwise. */
	listen_data->mapping_data = NULL;
	purple_network_listen_cancel(listen_data);
}

static gboolean
purple_network_finish_pmp_map_cb(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleNetworkListenData *listen_data;
	gint key;
	gint value;

	listen_data = data;
	listen_data->timer = 0;

	/* add port mapping to hash table */
	key = purple_network_get_port_from_fd(listen_data->listenfd);
	value = listen_data->socket_type;
	g_hash_table_insert(nat_pmp_port_mappings, GINT_TO_POINTER(key), GINT_TO_POINTER(value));

	if (listen_data->cb)
		listen_data->cb(listen_data->listenfd, listen_data->cb_data);

	purple_network_listen_cancel(listen_data);

	return FALSE;
}

static gboolean listen_map_external = TRUE;
void purple_network_listen_map_external(gboolean map_external)
{
	listen_map_external = map_external;
}

static PurpleNetworkListenData *
purple_network_do_listen(unsigned short port, int socket_family, int socket_type, PurpleNetworkListenCallback cb, gpointer cb_data)
{
	int listenfd = -1;
	int flags;
	const int on = 1;
	PurpleNetworkListenData *listen_data;
	unsigned short actual_port;
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
	int errnum;
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *next;
	char serv[6];

	/*
	 * Get a list of addresses on this machine.
	 */
	g_snprintf(serv, sizeof(serv), "%hu", port);
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
	hints.ai_family = socket_family;
	hints.ai_socktype = socket_type;
	errnum = getaddrinfo(NULL /* any IP */, serv, &hints, &res);
	if (errnum != 0) {
#ifndef _WIN32
		purple_debug_warning("network", "getaddrinfo: %s\n", purple_gai_strerror(errnum));
		if (errnum == EAI_SYSTEM)
			purple_debug_warning("network", "getaddrinfo: system error: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
#else
		purple_debug_warning("network", "getaddrinfo: Error Code = %d\n", errnum);
#endif
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Go through the list of addresses and attempt to listen on
	 * one of them.
	 * XXX - Try IPv6 addresses first?
	 */
	for (next = res; next != NULL; next = next->ai_next) {
		listenfd = socket(next->ai_family, next->ai_socktype, next->ai_protocol);
		if (listenfd < 0)
			continue;
		if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) != 0)
			purple_debug_warning("network", "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		if (bind(listenfd, next->ai_addr, next->ai_addrlen) == 0)
			break; /* success */
		/* XXX - It is unclear to me (datallah) whether we need to be
		   using a new socket each time */
		close(listenfd);
	}

	freeaddrinfo(res);

	if (next == NULL)
		return NULL;
#else
	struct sockaddr_in sockin;

	if (socket_family != AF_INET && socket_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "Address family %d only "
		                     "supported when built with getaddrinfo() "
		                     "support\n", socket_family);
		return NULL;
	}

	if ((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, socket_type, 0)) < 0) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "socket: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) != 0)
		purple_debug_warning("network", "setsockopt: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));

	memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	sockin.sin_family = PF_INET;
	sockin.sin_port = htons(port);

	if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sockin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "bind: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		close(listenfd);
		return NULL;
	}
#endif

	if (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM && listen(listenfd, 4) != 0) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "listen: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		close(listenfd);
		return NULL;
	}
	flags = fcntl(listenfd, F_GETFL);
	fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
#ifndef _WIN32
	fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
	actual_port = purple_network_get_port_from_fd(listenfd);

	purple_debug_info("network", "Listening on port: %hu\n", actual_port);

	listen_data = g_new0(PurpleNetworkListenData, 1);
	listen_data->listenfd = listenfd;
	listen_data->adding = TRUE;
	listen_data->retry = TRUE;
	listen_data->cb = cb;
	listen_data->cb_data = cb_data;
	listen_data->socket_type = socket_type;

	if (!purple_socket_speaks_ipv4(listenfd) || !listen_map_external ||
			!purple_prefs_get_bool("/purple/network/map_ports"))
	{
		purple_debug_info("network", "Skipping external port mapping.\n");
		/* The pmp_map_cb does what we want to do */
		listen_data->timer = purple_timeout_add(0, purple_network_finish_pmp_map_cb, listen_data);
	}
	/* Attempt a NAT-PMP Mapping, which will return immediately */
	else if (purple_pmp_create_map(((socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) ? PURPLE_PMP_TYPE_TCP : PURPLE_PMP_TYPE_UDP),
							  actual_port, actual_port, PURPLE_PMP_LIFETIME))
	{
		purple_debug_info("network", "Created NAT-PMP mapping on port %i\n", actual_port);
		/* We want to return listen_data now, and on the next run loop trigger the cb and destroy listen_data */
		listen_data->timer = purple_timeout_add(0, purple_network_finish_pmp_map_cb, listen_data);
	}
	else
	{
		/* Attempt a UPnP Mapping */
		listen_data->mapping_data = purple_upnp_set_port_mapping(
						 actual_port,
						 (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) ? "TCP" : "UDP",
						 purple_network_set_upnp_port_mapping_cb, listen_data);
	}

	return listen_data;
}

PurpleNetworkListenData *
purple_network_listen_family(unsigned short port, int socket_family,
                             int socket_type, PurpleNetworkListenCallback cb,
                             gpointer cb_data)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(port != 0, NULL);

	return purple_network_do_listen(port, socket_family, socket_type,
	                                cb, cb_data);
}

PurpleNetworkListenData *
purple_network_listen(unsigned short port, int socket_type,
		PurpleNetworkListenCallback cb, gpointer cb_data)
{
	return purple_network_listen_family(port, AF_UNSPEC, socket_type,
	                                    cb, cb_data);
}

PurpleNetworkListenData *
purple_network_listen_range_family(unsigned short start, unsigned short end,
                                   int socket_family, int socket_type,
                                   PurpleNetworkListenCallback cb,
                                   gpointer cb_data)
{
	PurpleNetworkListenData *ret = NULL;

	if (purple_prefs_get_bool("/purple/network/ports_range_use")) {
		start = purple_prefs_get_int("/purple/network/ports_range_start");
		end = purple_prefs_get_int("/purple/network/ports_range_end");
	} else {
		if (end < start)
			end = start;
	}

	for (; start <= end; start++) {
		ret = purple_network_do_listen(start, AF_UNSPEC, socket_type, cb, cb_data);
		if (ret != NULL)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

PurpleNetworkListenData *
purple_network_listen_range(unsigned short start, unsigned short end,
                            int socket_type, PurpleNetworkListenCallback cb,
                            gpointer cb_data)
{
	return purple_network_listen_range_family(start, end, AF_UNSPEC,
	                                          socket_type, cb, cb_data);
}

void purple_network_listen_cancel(PurpleNetworkListenData *listen_data)
{
	if (listen_data->mapping_data != NULL)
		purple_upnp_cancel_port_mapping(listen_data->mapping_data);

	if (listen_data->timer > 0)
		purple_timeout_remove(listen_data->timer);

	g_free(listen_data);
}

unsigned short
purple_network_get_port_from_fd(int fd)
{
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	socklen_t len;

	g_return_val_if_fail(fd >= 0, 0);

	len = sizeof(addr);
	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len) == -1) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "getsockname: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}

	return ntohs(addr.sin_port);
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#ifndef NS_NLA
#define NS_NLA 15
#endif
static gint
wpurple_get_connected_network_count(void)
{
	gint net_cnt = 0;

	WSAQUERYSET qs;
	HANDLE h;
	gint retval;
	int errorid;

	memset(&qs, 0, sizeof(WSAQUERYSET));
	qs.dwSize = sizeof(WSAQUERYSET);
	qs.dwNameSpace = NS_NLA;

	retval = WSALookupServiceBegin(&qs, LUP_RETURN_ALL, &h);
	if (retval != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		gchar *msg;
		errorid = WSAGetLastError();
		msg = g_win32_error_message(errorid);
		purple_debug_warning("network", "Couldn't retrieve NLA SP lookup handle. "
						"NLA service is probably not running. Message: %s (%d).\n",
						msg, errorid);
		g_free(msg);

		return -1;
	} else {
		char buf[4096];
		WSAQUERYSET *res = (LPWSAQUERYSET) buf;
		DWORD size = sizeof(buf);
		while ((retval = WSALookupServiceNext(h, 0, &size, res)) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			net_cnt++;
			purple_debug_info("network", "found network '%s'\n",
					res->lpszServiceInstanceName ? res->lpszServiceInstanceName : "(NULL)");
			size = sizeof(buf);
		}

		errorid = WSAGetLastError();
		if (!(errorid == WSA_E_NO_MORE || errorid == WSAENOMORE)) {
			gchar *msg = g_win32_error_message(errorid);
			purple_debug_error("network", "got unexpected NLA response %s (%d)\n", msg, errorid);
			g_free(msg);

			net_cnt = -1;
		}

		retval = WSALookupServiceEnd(h);
	}

	return net_cnt;

}

static gboolean wpurple_network_change_thread_cb(gpointer data)
{
	gint new_count;
	PurpleConnectionUiOps *ui_ops = purple_connections_get_ui_ops();

	new_count = wpurple_get_connected_network_count();

	if (new_count < 0)
		return FALSE;

	purple_debug_info("network", "Received Network Change Notification. Current network count is %d, previous count was %d.\n", new_count, current_network_count);

	purple_signal_emit(purple_network_get_handle(), "network-configuration-changed", NULL);

	if (new_count > 0 && ui_ops != NULL && ui_ops->network_connected != NULL) {
		ui_ops->network_connected();
	} else if (new_count == 0 && current_network_count > 0 &&
			   ui_ops != NULL && ui_ops->network_disconnected != NULL) {
		ui_ops->network_disconnected();
	}

	current_network_count = new_count;

	return FALSE;
}

static gboolean _print_debug_msg(gpointer data) {
	gchar *msg = data;
	purple_debug_warning("network", "%s", msg);
	g_free(msg);
	return FALSE;
}

static gpointer wpurple_network_change_thread(gpointer data)
{
	WSAQUERYSET qs;
	WSAEVENT *nla_event;
	time_t last_trigger = time(NULL) - 31;
	char buf[4096];
	WSAQUERYSET *res = (LPWSAQUERYSET) buf;
	DWORD size;

	if ((nla_event = WSACreateEvent()) == WSA_INVALID_EVENT) {
		int errorid = WSAGetLastError();
		gchar *msg = g_win32_error_message(errorid);
		purple_timeout_add(0, _print_debug_msg,
						   g_strdup_printf("Couldn't create WSA event. "
										   "Message: %s (%d).\n", msg, errorid));
		g_free(msg);
		g_thread_exit(NULL);
		return NULL;
	}

	while (TRUE) {
		int retval;
		DWORD retLen = 0;
		WSACOMPLETION completion;
		WSAOVERLAPPED overlapped;

		g_static_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if (network_initialized == FALSE) {
			/* purple_network_uninit has been called */
			WSACloseEvent(nla_event);
			g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			g_thread_exit(NULL);
			return NULL;
		}

		if (network_change_handle == NULL) {
			memset(&qs, 0, sizeof(WSAQUERYSET));
			qs.dwSize = sizeof(WSAQUERYSET);
			qs.dwNameSpace = NS_NLA;
			if (WSALookupServiceBegin(&qs, 0, &network_change_handle) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
				int errorid = WSAGetLastError();
				gchar *msg = g_win32_error_message(errorid);
				purple_timeout_add(0, _print_debug_msg,
								   g_strdup_printf("Couldn't retrieve NLA SP lookup handle. "
												   "NLA service is probably not running. Message: %s (%d).\n",
													msg, errorid));
				g_free(msg);
				WSACloseEvent(nla_event);
				g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
				g_thread_exit(NULL);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
		g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

		memset(&completion, 0, sizeof(WSACOMPLETION));
		completion.Type = NSP_NOTIFY_EVENT;
		overlapped.hEvent = nla_event;
		completion.Parameters.Event.lpOverlapped = &overlapped;

		if (MyWSANSPIoctl(network_change_handle, SIO_NSP_NOTIFY_CHANGE, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &retLen, &completion) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			int errorid = WSAGetLastError();
			if (errorid == WSA_INVALID_HANDLE) {
				purple_timeout_add(0, _print_debug_msg,
								   g_strdup("Invalid NLA handle; resetting.\n"));
				g_static_mutex_lock(&mutex);
				retval = WSALookupServiceEnd(network_change_handle);
				network_change_handle = NULL;
				g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
				continue;
			/* WSA_IO_PENDING indicates successful async notification will happen */
			} else if (errorid != WSA_IO_PENDING) {
				gchar *msg = g_win32_error_message(errorid);
				purple_timeout_add(0, _print_debug_msg,
								   g_strdup_printf("Unable to wait for changes. Message: %s (%d).\n",
												   msg, errorid));
				g_free(msg);
			}
		}

		/* Make sure at least 30 seconds have elapsed since the last
		 * notification so we don't peg the cpu if this keeps changing. */
		if ((time(NULL) - last_trigger) < 30)
			Sleep(30000);

		/* This will block until NLA notifies us */
		retval = WaitForSingleObjectEx(nla_event, WSA_INFINITE, TRUE);

		last_trigger = time(NULL);

		g_static_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		if (network_initialized == FALSE) {
			/* Time to die */
			WSACloseEvent(nla_event);
			g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			g_thread_exit(NULL);
			return NULL;
		}

		size = sizeof(buf);
		while ((retval = WSALookupServiceNext(network_change_handle, 0, &size, res)) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			/*purple_timeout_add(0, _print_debug_msg,
							   g_strdup_printf("thread found network '%s'\n",
											   res->lpszServiceInstanceName ? res->lpszServiceInstanceName : "(NULL)"));*/
			size = sizeof(buf);
		}

		WSAResetEvent(nla_event);
		g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

		purple_timeout_add(0, wpurple_network_change_thread_cb, NULL);
	}

	g_thread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}
#endif

gboolean
purple_network_is_available(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
	if (force_online)
		return TRUE;

	if (!have_nm_state)
	{
		have_nm_state = TRUE;
		nm_state = nm_get_network_state();
		if (nm_state == NM_STATE_UNKNOWN)
			purple_debug_warning("network", "NetworkManager not active. Assuming connection exists.\n");
	}

	switch (nm_state)
	{
		case NM_STATE_UNKNOWN:
#if NM_CHECK_VERSION(0,8,992)
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED_LOCAL:
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED_SITE:
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED_GLOBAL:
#else
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED:
#endif
			return TRUE;
		default:
			break;
	}

	return FALSE;

#elif defined _WIN32
	return (current_network_count > 0 || force_online);
#else
	return TRUE;
#endif
}

void
purple_network_force_online()
{
#if defined(HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER) || defined(_WIN32)
	force_online = TRUE;
#endif
}

#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
static void
nm_update_state(NMState state)
{
	NMState prev = nm_state;
	PurpleConnectionUiOps *ui_ops = purple_connections_get_ui_ops();

	have_nm_state = TRUE;
	nm_state = state;

	purple_signal_emit(purple_network_get_handle(), "network-configuration-changed", NULL);

	switch(state)
	{
#if NM_CHECK_VERSION(0,8,992)
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED_LOCAL:
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED_SITE:
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED_GLOBAL:
#else
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTED:
#endif
			/* Call res_init in case DNS servers have changed */
			res_init();
			/* update STUN IP in case we it changed (theoretically we could
			   have gone from IPv4 to IPv6, f.ex. or we were previously
			   offline */
			purple_network_set_stun_server(
				purple_prefs_get_string("/purple/network/stun_server"));
			purple_network_set_turn_server(
				purple_prefs_get_string("/purple/network/turn_server"));

			if (ui_ops != NULL && ui_ops->network_connected != NULL)
				ui_ops->network_connected();
			break;
		case NM_STATE_ASLEEP:
		case NM_STATE_CONNECTING:
		case NM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
#if NM_CHECK_VERSION(0,8,992)
		case NM_STATE_DISCONNECTING:
#endif
			if (prev != NM_STATE_CONNECTED && prev != NM_STATE_UNKNOWN)
				break;
			if (ui_ops != NULL && ui_ops->network_disconnected != NULL)
				ui_ops->network_disconnected();
			break;
		case NM_STATE_UNKNOWN:
		default:
			break;
	}
}

static void
nm_state_change_cb(DBusGProxy *proxy, NMState state, gpointer user_data)
{
	purple_debug_info("network", "Got StateChange from NetworkManager: %d.\n", state);
	nm_update_state(state);
}

static NMState
nm_get_network_state(void)
{
	GError *err = NULL;
	NMState state = NM_STATE_UNKNOWN;

	if (!nm_proxy)
		return NM_STATE_UNKNOWN;

	if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(nm_proxy, "state", &err, G_TYPE_INVALID, G_TYPE_UINT, &state, G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
		g_error_free(err);
		return NM_STATE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	return state;
}

static void
nm_dbus_name_owner_changed_cb(DBusGProxy *proxy, char *service, char *old_owner, char *new_owner, gpointer user_data)
{
	if (g_str_equal(service, NM_DBUS_SERVICE)) {
		gboolean old_owner_good = old_owner && (old_owner[0] != '\0');
		gboolean new_owner_good = new_owner && (new_owner[0] != '\0');

		purple_debug_info("network", "Got NameOwnerChanged signal, service = '%s', old_owner = '%s', new_owner = '%s'\n", service, old_owner, new_owner);
		if (!old_owner_good && new_owner_good) {	/* Equivalent to old ServiceCreated signal */
			purple_debug_info("network", "NetworkManager has started.\n");
			nm_update_state(nm_get_network_state());
		} else if (old_owner_good && !new_owner_good) {	/* Equivalent to old ServiceDeleted signal */
			purple_debug_info("network", "NetworkManager has gone away.\n");
			nm_update_state(NM_STATE_UNKNOWN);
		}
	}
}

#endif

static void
purple_network_ip_lookup_cb(GSList *hosts, gpointer data,
	const char *error_message)
{
	const gchar **ip = (const gchar **) data;

	if (error_message) {
		purple_debug_error("network", "lookup of IP address failed: %s\n",
			error_message);
		g_slist_free(hosts);
		return;
	}

	if (hosts && g_slist_next(hosts)) {
		struct sockaddr *addr = g_slist_next(hosts)->data;
		char dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

		if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
			inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr)->sin6_addr,
				dst, sizeof(dst));
		} else {
			inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr,
				dst, sizeof(dst));
		}

		*ip = g_strdup(dst);
		purple_debug_info("network", "set IP address: %s\n", *ip);
	}

	while (hosts != NULL) {
		hosts = g_slist_delete_link(hosts, hosts);
		/* Free the address */
		g_free(hosts->data);
		hosts = g_slist_delete_link(hosts, hosts);
	}
}

void
purple_network_set_stun_server(const gchar *stun_server)
{
	if (stun_server && stun_server[0] != '\0') {
		if (purple_network_is_available()) {
			purple_debug_info("network", "running DNS query for STUN server\n");
			purple_dnsquery_a_account(NULL, stun_server, 3478, purple_network_ip_lookup_cb,
				&stun_ip);
		} else {
			purple_debug_info("network",
				"network is unavailable, don't try to update STUN IP");
		}
	} else if (stun_ip) {
		g_free(stun_ip);
		stun_ip = NULL;
	}
}

void
purple_network_set_turn_server(const gchar *turn_server)
{
	if (turn_server && turn_server[0] != '\0') {
		if (purple_network_is_available()) {
			purple_debug_info("network", "running DNS query for TURN server\n");
			purple_dnsquery_a_account(NULL, turn_server,
				purple_prefs_get_int("/purple/network/turn_port"),
				purple_network_ip_lookup_cb, &turn_ip);
		} else {
			purple_debug_info("network",
				"network is unavailable, don't try to update TURN IP");
		}
	} else if (turn_ip) {
		g_free(turn_ip);
		turn_ip = NULL;
	}
}


const gchar *
purple_network_get_stun_ip(void)
{
	return stun_ip;
}

const gchar *
purple_network_get_turn_ip(void)
{
	return turn_ip;
}

void *
purple_network_get_handle(void)
{
	static int handle;

	return &handle;
}

static void
purple_network_upnp_mapping_remove_cb(gboolean sucess, gpointer data)
{
	purple_debug_info("network", "done removing UPnP port mapping\n");
}

/* the reason for these functions to have these signatures is to be able to
 use them for g_hash_table_foreach to clean remaining port mappings, which is
 not yet done */
static void
purple_network_upnp_mapping_remove(gpointer key, gpointer value,
	gpointer user_data)
{
	gint port = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
	gint protocol = GPOINTER_TO_INT(value);
	purple_debug_info("network", "removing UPnP port mapping for port %d\n",
		port);
	purple_upnp_remove_port_mapping(port,
		protocol == SOCK_STREAM ? "TCP" : "UDP",
		purple_network_upnp_mapping_remove_cb, NULL);
	g_hash_table_remove(upnp_port_mappings, GINT_TO_POINTER(port));
}

static void
purple_network_nat_pmp_mapping_remove(gpointer key, gpointer value,
	gpointer user_data)
{
	gint port = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
	gint protocol = GPOINTER_TO_INT(value);
	purple_debug_info("network", "removing NAT-PMP port mapping for port %d\n",
		port);
	purple_pmp_destroy_map(
		protocol == SOCK_STREAM ? PURPLE_PMP_TYPE_TCP : PURPLE_PMP_TYPE_UDP,
		port);
	g_hash_table_remove(nat_pmp_port_mappings, GINT_TO_POINTER(port));
}

void
purple_network_remove_port_mapping(gint fd)
{
	int port = purple_network_get_port_from_fd(fd);
	gint protocol = GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_hash_table_lookup(upnp_port_mappings, GINT_TO_POINTER(port)));

	if (protocol) {
		purple_network_upnp_mapping_remove(GINT_TO_POINTER(port), GINT_TO_POINTER(protocol), NULL);
	} else {
		protocol = GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_hash_table_lookup(nat_pmp_port_mappings, GINT_TO_POINTER(port)));
		if (protocol) {
			purple_network_nat_pmp_mapping_remove(GINT_TO_POINTER(port), GINT_TO_POINTER(protocol), NULL);
		}
	}
}

int purple_network_convert_idn_to_ascii(const gchar *in, gchar **out)
{
#ifdef USE_IDN
	char *tmp;
	int ret;

	g_return_val_if_fail(out != NULL, -1);

	ret = idna_to_ascii_8z(in, &tmp, IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);
	if (ret != IDNA_SUCCESS) {
		*out = NULL;
		return ret;
	}

	*out = g_strdup(tmp);
	/* This *MUST* be freed with free, not g_free */
	free(tmp);
	return 0;
#else
	g_return_val_if_fail(out != NULL, -1);

	*out = g_strdup(in);
	return 0;
#endif
}

void
purple_network_init(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
	GError *error = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
	GError *err = NULL;
	gint cnt = wpurple_get_connected_network_count();

	network_initialized = TRUE;
	if (cnt < 0) /* Assume there is a network */
		current_network_count = 1;
	/* Don't listen for network changes if we can't tell anyway */
	else {
		current_network_count = cnt;
		if ((MyWSANSPIoctl = (void*) wpurple_find_and_loadproc("ws2_32.dll", "WSANSPIoctl"))) {
			if (!g_thread_create(wpurple_network_change_thread, NULL, FALSE, &err))
				purple_debug_error("network", "Couldn't create Network Monitor thread: %s\n", err ? err->message : "");
		}
	}
#endif

	purple_prefs_add_none  ("/purple/network");
	purple_prefs_add_string("/purple/network/stun_server", "");
	purple_prefs_add_string("/purple/network/turn_server", "");
	purple_prefs_add_int   ("/purple/network/turn_port", 3478);
	purple_prefs_add_int	 ("/purple/network/turn_port_tcp", 3478);
	purple_prefs_add_string("/purple/network/turn_username", "");
	purple_prefs_add_string("/purple/network/turn_password", "");
	purple_prefs_add_bool  ("/purple/network/auto_ip", TRUE);
	purple_prefs_add_string("/purple/network/public_ip", "");
	purple_prefs_add_bool  ("/purple/network/map_ports", TRUE);
	purple_prefs_add_bool  ("/purple/network/ports_range_use", FALSE);
	purple_prefs_add_int   ("/purple/network/ports_range_start", 1024);
	purple_prefs_add_int   ("/purple/network/ports_range_end", 2048);

	if(purple_prefs_get_bool("/purple/network/map_ports") || purple_prefs_get_bool("/purple/network/auto_ip"))
		purple_upnp_discover(NULL, NULL);

#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
	nm_conn = dbus_g_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM, &error);
	if (!nm_conn) {
		purple_debug_warning("network", "Error connecting to DBus System service: %s.\n", error->message);
	} else {
		nm_proxy = dbus_g_proxy_new_for_name(nm_conn,
		                                     NM_DBUS_SERVICE,
		                                     NM_DBUS_PATH,
		                                     NM_DBUS_INTERFACE);
		/* NM 0.6 signal */
		dbus_g_proxy_add_signal(nm_proxy, "StateChange", G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_INVALID);
		dbus_g_proxy_connect_signal(nm_proxy, "StateChange",
		                            G_CALLBACK(nm_state_change_cb), NULL, NULL);
		/* NM 0.7 and later signal */
		dbus_g_proxy_add_signal(nm_proxy, "StateChanged", G_TYPE_UINT, G_TYPE_INVALID);
		dbus_g_proxy_connect_signal(nm_proxy, "StateChanged",
		                            G_CALLBACK(nm_state_change_cb), NULL, NULL);

		dbus_proxy = dbus_g_proxy_new_for_name(nm_conn,
		                                       DBUS_SERVICE_DBUS,
		                                       DBUS_PATH_DBUS,
		                                       DBUS_INTERFACE_DBUS);
		dbus_g_proxy_add_signal(dbus_proxy, "NameOwnerChanged", G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_INVALID);
		dbus_g_proxy_connect_signal(dbus_proxy, "NameOwnerChanged",
		                            G_CALLBACK(nm_dbus_name_owner_changed_cb), NULL, NULL);
	}
#endif

	purple_signal_register(purple_network_get_handle(), "network-configuration-changed",
						   purple_marshal_VOID, NULL, 0);

	purple_pmp_init();
	purple_upnp_init();

	purple_network_set_stun_server(
		purple_prefs_get_string("/purple/network/stun_server"));
	purple_network_set_turn_server(
		purple_prefs_get_string("/purple/network/turn_server"));

	upnp_port_mappings = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
	nat_pmp_port_mappings = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
}



void
purple_network_uninit(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NETWORKMANAGER
	if (nm_proxy) {
		dbus_g_proxy_disconnect_signal(nm_proxy, "StateChange", G_CALLBACK(nm_state_change_cb), NULL);
		dbus_g_proxy_disconnect_signal(nm_proxy, "StateChanged", G_CALLBACK(nm_state_change_cb), NULL);
		g_object_unref(G_OBJECT(nm_proxy));
	}
	if (dbus_proxy) {
		dbus_g_proxy_disconnect_signal(dbus_proxy, "NameOwnerChanged", G_CALLBACK(nm_dbus_name_owner_changed_cb), NULL);
		g_object_unref(G_OBJECT(dbus_proxy));
	}
	if (nm_conn)
		dbus_g_connection_unref(nm_conn);
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
	g_static_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	network_initialized = FALSE;
	if (network_change_handle != NULL) {
		int retval;
		/* Trigger the NLA thread to stop waiting for network changes. Not
		 * doing this can cause hangs on WSACleanup. */
		purple_debug_warning("network", "Terminating the NLA thread\n");
		if ((retval = WSALookupServiceEnd(network_change_handle)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
			int errorid = WSAGetLastError();
			gchar *msg = g_win32_error_message(errorid);
			purple_debug_warning("network", "Unable to kill NLA thread. Message: %s (%d).\n",
				msg, errorid);
			g_free(msg);
		}
		network_change_handle = NULL;

	}
	g_static_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

#endif
	purple_signal_unregister(purple_network_get_handle(),
							 "network-configuration-changed");

	if (stun_ip)
		g_free(stun_ip);

	g_hash_table_destroy(upnp_port_mappings);
	g_hash_table_destroy(nat_pmp_port_mappings);

	/* TODO: clean up remaining port mappings, note calling
	 purple_upnp_remove_port_mapping from here doesn't quite work... */
}