annotate libpurple/connection.h @ 29475:6d2ba42595fe

oscar: Fix a race condition that leads to a crash. With SSL enabled, if we start connecting and something calls purple_account_disconnect between when an SSL flap connection is started and when the connection is actually established, it isn't properly cleaned up (and we try to close the flap), which leads to free-after-use. You can simulate this by adding a timeout-triggered disconnect to the end of oscar_connect_to_bos. [02/22/10 17:11:51] <libpurple/oscar> Destroying oscar connection of type 0x0002. Disconnect reason is 0 [02/22/10 17:11:51] <libpurple/oscar> Disconnected. Code is 0x0000 and msg is (hiicq:17126): GLib-WARNING **: giounix.c:400Error while getting flags for FD: Bad file descriptor (9) [02/22/10 17:11:51] <libpurple/oscar> Scheduling destruction of FLAP connection of type 0x0002 [02/22/10 17:11:51] <libpurple/oscar> Signed off. ... [02/22/10 17:11:51] <libpurple/oscar> Destroying oscar connection of type 0x7261. Disconnect reason is 1668179315

/**
 * @file connection.h Connection API
 * @ingroup core
 * @see @ref connection-signals
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 */
#ifndef _PURPLE_CONNECTION_H_
#define _PURPLE_CONNECTION_H_

/** @copydoc _PurpleConnection */
typedef struct _PurpleConnection PurpleConnection;

/**
 * Flags to change behavior of the client for a given connection.
 */
typedef enum
{
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_HTML       = 0x0001, /**< Connection sends/receives in 'HTML'. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_NO_BGCOLOR = 0x0002, /**< Connection does not send/receive
					           background colors.                  */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_AUTO_RESP  = 0x0004,  /**< Send auto responses when away.       */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_FORMATTING_WBFO = 0x0008, /**< The text buffer must be formatted as a whole */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_NO_NEWLINES = 0x0010, /**< No new lines are allowed in outgoing messages */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_NO_FONTSIZE = 0x0020, /**< Connection does not send/receive font sizes */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_NO_URLDESC = 0x0040,  /**< Connection does not support descriptions with links */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_NO_IMAGES = 0x0080,  /**< Connection does not support sending of images */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ALLOW_CUSTOM_SMILEY = 0x0100 /**< Connection supports sending and receiving custom smileys */
	
} PurpleConnectionFlags;

typedef enum
{
	PURPLE_DISCONNECTED = 0, /**< Disconnected. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTED,        /**< Connected.    */
	PURPLE_CONNECTING        /**< Connecting.   */

} PurpleConnectionState;

/**
 * Possible errors that can cause a connection to be closed.
 *
 *  @since 2.3.0
 */
typedef enum
{
	/** There was an error sending or receiving on the network socket, or
	 *  there was some protocol error (such as the server sending malformed
	 *  data).
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR = 0,
	/** The username supplied was not valid. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME = 1,
	/** The username, password or some other credential was incorrect.  Use
	 *  #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_USERNAME instead if the username
	 *  is known to be invalid.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED = 2,
	/** libpurple doesn't speak any of the authentication methods the
	 *  server offered.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_IMPOSSIBLE = 3,
	/** libpurple was built without SSL support, and the connection needs
	 *  SSL.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NO_SSL_SUPPORT = 4,
	/** There was an error negotiating SSL on this connection, or the
	 *  server does not support encryption but an account option was set to
	 *  require it.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_ENCRYPTION_ERROR = 5,
	/** Someone is already connected to the server using the name you are
	 *  trying to connect with.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NAME_IN_USE = 6,

	/** The username/server/other preference for the account isn't valid.
	 *  For instance, on IRC the username cannot contain white space.
	 *  This reason should not be used for incorrect passwords etc: use
	 *  #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED for that.
	 *
	 *  @todo This reason really shouldn't be necessary.  Usernames and
	 *        other account preferences should be validated when the
	 *        account is created.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_SETTINGS = 7,

	/** The server did not provide a SSL certificate. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_NOT_PROVIDED = 8,
	/** The server's SSL certificate could not be trusted. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_UNTRUSTED = 9,
	/** The server's SSL certificate has expired. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_EXPIRED = 10,
	/** The server's SSL certificate is not yet valid. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_NOT_ACTIVATED = 11,
	/** The server's SSL certificate did not match its hostname. */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH = 12,
	/** The server's SSL certificate does not have the expected
	 *  fingerprint.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_FINGERPRINT_MISMATCH = 13,
	/** The server's SSL certificate is self-signed.  */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_SELF_SIGNED = 14,
	/** There was some other error validating the server's SSL certificate.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_CERT_OTHER_ERROR = 15,

	/** Some other error occurred which fits into none of the other
	 *  categories.
	 */
	/* purple_connection_error_reason() in connection.c uses the fact that
	 * this is the last member of the enum when sanity-checking; if other
	 * reasons are added after it, the check must be updated.
	 */
	PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_OTHER_ERROR = 16
} PurpleConnectionError;

/** Holds the type of an error along with its description. */
typedef struct
{
	/** The type of error. */
	PurpleConnectionError type;
	/** A localised, human-readable description of the error. */
	char *description;
} PurpleConnectionErrorInfo;

#include <time.h>

#include "account.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "sslconn.h"

/**
 * Connection UI operations.  Used to notify the user of changes to
 * connections, such as being disconnected, and to respond to the
 * underlying network connection appearing and disappearing.  UIs should
 * call #purple_connections_set_ui_ops() with an instance of this struct.
 *
 * @see @ref ui-ops
 */
typedef struct
{
	/**
	 * When an account is connecting, this operation is called to notify
	 * the UI of what is happening, as well as which @a step out of @a
	 * step_count has been reached (which might be displayed as a progress
	 * bar).
	 * @see #purple_connection_update_progress
	 */
	void (*connect_progress)(PurpleConnection *gc,
	                         const char *text,
	                         size_t step,
	                         size_t step_count);

	/**
	 * Called when a connection is established (just before the
	 * @ref signed-on signal).
	 */
	void (*connected)(PurpleConnection *gc);

	/**
	 * Called when a connection is ended (between the @ref signing-off
	 * and @ref signed-off signals).
	 */
	void (*disconnected)(PurpleConnection *gc);

	/**
	 * Used to display connection-specific notices.  (Pidgin's Gtk user
	 * interface implements this as a no-op; #purple_connection_notice(),
	 * which uses this operation, is not used by any of the protocols
	 * shipped with libpurple.)
	 */
	void (*notice)(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *text);

	/**
	 * Called when an error causes a connection to be disconnected.
	 * Called before #disconnected.
	 * @param text  a localized error message.
	 * @see #purple_connection_error
	 * @deprecated in favour of
	 *             #PurpleConnectionUiOps.report_disconnect_reason.
	 */
	void (*report_disconnect)(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *text);

	/**
	 * Called when libpurple discovers that the computer's network
	 * connection is active.  On Linux, this uses Network Manager if
	 * available; on Windows, it uses Win32's network change notification
	 * infrastructure.
	 */
	void (*network_connected)(void);

	/**
	 * Called when libpurple discovers that the computer's network
	 * connection has gone away.
	 */
	void (*network_disconnected)(void);

	/**
	 * Called when an error causes a connection to be disconnected.
	 *  Called before #disconnected.  This op is intended to replace
	 *  #report_disconnect.  If both are implemented, this will be called
	 *  first; however, there's no real reason to implement both.
	 *
	 *  @param reason  why the connection ended, if known, or
	 *                 #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_OTHER_ERROR, if not.
	 *  @param text  a localized message describing the disconnection
	 *               in more detail to the user.
	 *  @see #purple_connection_error_reason
	 *
	 *  @since 2.3.0
	 */
	void (*report_disconnect_reason)(PurpleConnection *gc,
	                                 PurpleConnectionError reason,
	                                 const char *text);

	void (*_purple_reserved1)(void);
	void (*_purple_reserved2)(void);
	void (*_purple_reserved3)(void);
} PurpleConnectionUiOps;


/* Represents an active connection on an account. */
struct _PurpleConnection
{
	PurplePlugin *prpl;            /**< The protocol plugin.               */
	PurpleConnectionFlags flags;   /**< Connection flags.                  */

	PurpleConnectionState state;   /**< The connection state.              */

	PurpleAccount *account;        /**< The account being connected to.    */
	char *password;              /**< The password used.                 */
	int inpa;                    /**< The input watcher.                 */

	GSList *buddy_chats;         /**< A list of active chats
	                                  (#PurpleConversation structs of type
	                                  #PURPLE_CONV_TYPE_CHAT).           */
	void *proto_data;            /**< Protocol-specific data.            */

	char *display_name;          /**< How you appear to other people.    */
	guint keepalive;             /**< Keep-alive.                        */

	/** Wants to Die state.  This is set when the user chooses to log out, or
	 * when the protocol is disconnected and should not be automatically
	 * reconnected (incorrect password, etc.).  prpls should rely on
	 * purple_connection_error_reason() to set this for them rather than
	 * setting it themselves.
	 * @see purple_connection_error_is_fatal
	 */
	gboolean wants_to_die;

	guint disconnect_timeout;    /**< Timer used for nasty stack tricks  */
	time_t last_received;        /**< When we last received a packet. Set by the
					  prpl to avoid sending unneeded keepalives */
};

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Connection API                                                  */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

#if !(defined PURPLE_DISABLE_DEPRECATED) || (defined _PURPLE_CONNECTION_C_)
/**
 * This function should only be called by purple_account_connect()
 * in account.c.  If you're trying to sign on an account, use that
 * function instead.
 *
 * Creates a connection to the specified account and either connects
 * or attempts to register a new account.  If you are logging in,
 * the connection uses the current active status for this account.
 * So if you want to sign on as "away," for example, you need to
 * have called purple_account_set_status(account, "away").
 * (And this will call purple_account_connect() automatically).
 *
 * @param account  The account the connection should be connecting to.
 * @param regist   Whether we are registering a new account or just
 *                 trying to do a normal signon.
 * @param password The password to use.
 *
 * @deprecated As this is internal, we should make it private in 3.0.0.
 */
void purple_connection_new(PurpleAccount *account, gboolean regist,
									const char *password);
#endif

#if !(defined PURPLE_DISABLE_DEPRECATED) || (defined _PURPLE_CONNECTION_C_)
/**
 * This function should only be called by purple_account_unregister()
 * in account.c.
 *
 * Tries to unregister the account on the server. If the account is not
 * connected, also creates a new connection.
 *
 * @param account  The account to unregister
 * @param password The password to use.
 * @param cb Optional callback to be called when unregistration is complete
 * @param user_data user data to pass to the callback
 *
 * @deprecated As this is internal, we should make it private in 3.0.0.
 */
void purple_connection_new_unregister(PurpleAccount *account, const char *password, PurpleAccountUnregistrationCb cb, void *user_data);
#endif

#if !(defined PURPLE_DISABLE_DEPRECATED) || (defined _PURPLE_CONNECTION_C_)
/**
 * Disconnects and destroys a PurpleConnection.
 *
 * This function should only be called by purple_account_disconnect()
 * in account.c.  If you're trying to sign off an account, use that
 * function instead.
 *
 * @param gc The purple connection to destroy.
 *
 * @deprecated As this is internal, we should make it private in 3.0.0.
 */
void purple_connection_destroy(PurpleConnection *gc);
#endif

/**
 * Sets the connection state.  PRPLs should call this and pass in
 * the state #PURPLE_CONNECTED when the account is completely
 * signed on.  What does it mean to be completely signed on?  If
 * the core can call prpl->set_status, and it successfully changes
 * your status, then the account is online.
 *
 * @param gc    The connection.
 * @param state The connection state.
 */
void purple_connection_set_state(PurpleConnection *gc, PurpleConnectionState state);

/**
 * Sets the connection's account.
 *
 * @param gc      The connection.
 * @param account The account.
 */
void purple_connection_set_account(PurpleConnection *gc, PurpleAccount *account);

/**
 * Sets the connection's displayed name.
 *
 * @param gc   The connection.
 * @param name The displayed name.
 */
void purple_connection_set_display_name(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *name);

/**
 * Sets the protocol data for a connection.
 *
 * @param connection The PurpleConnection.
 * @param proto_data The protocol data to set for the connection.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
void purple_connection_set_protocol_data(PurpleConnection *connection, void *proto_data);

/**
 * Returns the connection state.
 *
 * @param gc The connection.
 *
 * @return The connection state.
 */
PurpleConnectionState purple_connection_get_state(const PurpleConnection *gc);

/**
 * Returns TRUE if the account is connected, otherwise returns FALSE.
 *
 * @return TRUE if the account is connected, otherwise returns FALSE.
 */
#define PURPLE_CONNECTION_IS_CONNECTED(gc) \
	(purple_connection_get_state(gc) == PURPLE_CONNECTED)

/**
 * Returns the connection's account.
 *
 * @param gc The connection.
 *
 * @return The connection's account.
 */
PurpleAccount *purple_connection_get_account(const PurpleConnection *gc);

/**
 * Returns the protocol plugin managing a connection.
 *
 * @param gc The connection.
 *
 * @return The protocol plugin.
 *
 * @since 2.4.0
 */
PurplePlugin * purple_connection_get_prpl(const PurpleConnection *gc);

/**
 * Returns the connection's password.
 *
 * @param gc The connection.
 *
 * @return The connection's password.
 */
const char *purple_connection_get_password(const PurpleConnection *gc);

/**
 * Returns the connection's displayed name.
 *
 * @param gc The connection.
 *
 * @return The connection's displayed name.
 */
const char *purple_connection_get_display_name(const PurpleConnection *gc);

/**
 * Gets the protocol data from a connection.
 *
 * @param connection The PurpleConnection.
 *
 * @return The protocol data for the connection.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
void *purple_connection_get_protocol_data(const PurpleConnection *connection);

/**
 * Updates the connection progress.
 *
 * @param gc    The connection.
 * @param text  Information on the current step.
 * @param step  The current step.
 * @param count The total number of steps.
 */
void purple_connection_update_progress(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *text,
									 size_t step, size_t count);

/**
 * Displays a connection-specific notice.
 *
 * @param gc   The connection.
 * @param text The notice text.
 */
void purple_connection_notice(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *text);

/**
 * Closes a connection with an error.
 *
 * @param gc     The connection.
 * @param reason The error text, which may not be @c NULL.
 * @deprecated in favour of #purple_connection_error_reason.  Calling
 *  @c purple_connection_error(gc, text) is equivalent to calling
 *  @c purple_connection_error_reason(gc, reason, text) where @c reason is
 *  #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_OTHER_ERROR if @c gc->wants_to_die is @c TRUE, and
 *  #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR if not.  (This is to keep
 *  auto-reconnection behaviour the same when using old prpls which don't use
 *  reasons yet.)
 */
void purple_connection_error(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *reason);

/**
 * Closes a connection with an error and a human-readable description of the
 * error.  It also sets @c gc->wants_to_die to the value of
 * #purple_connection_error_is_fatal(@a reason), mainly for
 * backwards-compatibility.
 *
 * @param gc          the connection which is closing.
 * @param reason      why the connection is closing.
 * @param description a non-@c NULL localized description of the error.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 */
void
purple_connection_error_reason (PurpleConnection *gc,
                                PurpleConnectionError reason,
                                const char *description);

/**
 * Closes a connection due to an SSL error; this is basically a shortcut to
 * turning the #PurpleSslErrorType into a #PurpleConnectionError and a
 * human-readable string and then calling purple_connection_error_reason().
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 */
void
purple_connection_ssl_error (PurpleConnection *gc,
                             PurpleSslErrorType ssl_error);

/**
 * Reports whether a disconnection reason is fatal (in which case the account
 * should probably not be automatically reconnected) or transient (so
 * auto-reconnection is a good idea).
 * For instance, #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR is a temporary error,
 * which might be caused by losing the network connection, so <tt>
 * purple_connection_error_is_fatal (PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR)</tt>
 * is @c FALSE.  On the other hand,
 * #PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED probably indicates a
 * misconfiguration of the account which needs the user to go fix it up, so
 * <tt> purple_connection_error_is_fatal
 * (PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED)</tt> is @c TRUE.
 *
 * (This function is meant to replace checking PurpleConnection.wants_to_die.)
 *
 * @return @c TRUE if the account should not be automatically reconnected, and
 *         @c FALSE otherwise.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 */
gboolean
purple_connection_error_is_fatal (PurpleConnectionError reason);

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Connections API                                                 */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Disconnects from all connections.
 */
void purple_connections_disconnect_all(void);

/**
 * Returns a list of all active connections.  This does not
 * include connections that are in the process of connecting.
 *
 * @constreturn A list of all active connections.
 */
GList *purple_connections_get_all(void);

/**
 * Returns a list of all connections in the process of connecting.
 *
 * @constreturn A list of connecting connections.
 */
GList *purple_connections_get_connecting(void);

/**
 * Checks if gc is still a valid pointer to a gc.
 *
 * @return @c TRUE if gc is valid.
 *
 * @deprecated Do not use this.  Instead, cancel your asynchronous request
 *             when the PurpleConnection is destroyed.
 */
/*
 * TODO: Eventually this bad boy will be removed, because it is
 *       a gross fix for a crashy problem.
 */
#define PURPLE_CONNECTION_IS_VALID(gc) (g_list_find(purple_connections_get_all(), (gc)) != NULL)

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name UI Registration Functions                                       */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Sets the UI operations structure to be used for connections.
 *
 * @param ops The UI operations structure.
 */
void purple_connections_set_ui_ops(PurpleConnectionUiOps *ops);

/**
 * Returns the UI operations structure used for connections.
 *
 * @return The UI operations structure in use.
 */
PurpleConnectionUiOps *purple_connections_get_ui_ops(void);

/*@}*/

/**************************************************************************/
/** @name Connections Subsystem                                           */
/**************************************************************************/
/*@{*/

/**
 * Initializes the connections subsystem.
 */
void purple_connections_init(void);

/**
 * Uninitializes the connections subsystem.
 */
void purple_connections_uninit(void);

/**
 * Returns the handle to the connections subsystem.
 *
 * @return The connections subsystem handle.
 */
void *purple_connections_get_handle(void);

/*@}*/


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _PURPLE_CONNECTION_H_ */