annotate libpurple/protocols/mxit/chunk.c @ 31172:e89df17f5ae7

certificate: Better validation of chains which have an intermediate signed w/ MD5. We already distribute the CAcert class 3 root as a trusted root. Newer versions of GnuTLS (combined with the changes to deal with MSN's cert breakage) require us to check if the last cert (not just its issuer) is in our trusted store.

/*
 *					MXit Protocol libPurple Plugin
 *
 *			-- handle chunked data (multimedia messages) --
 *
 *				Pieter Loubser	<[e-mail]>
 *
 *			(C) Copyright 2009	MXit Lifestyle (Pty) Ltd.
 *				<http://www.mxitlifestyle.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 */

#include    "internal.h"
#include	"purple.h"
#include	"protocol.h"
#include	"mxit.h"
#include	"chunk.h"
#include	"filexfer.h"


/*========================================================================================================================
 * Data-Type encoding
 */

#if	0
#include	<byteswap.h>
#if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
#define SWAP_64(x)  (x)
#else
#define SWAP_64(x)  bswap_64(x)
#endif
#endif

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a single byte in the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The byte
 *  @return					The number of bytes added.
 */
static int add_int8( char* chunkdata, char value )
{
	*chunkdata = value;

	return sizeof( char );
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a 16-bit value in the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The 16-bit value
 *  @return					The number of bytes added.
 */
static int add_int16( char* chunkdata, short value )
{
	value = htons( value );		/* network byte-order */
	memcpy( chunkdata, &value, sizeof( short ) );

	return sizeof( short );
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a 32-bit value in the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The 32-bit value
 *  @return					The number of bytes added.
 */
static int add_int32( char* chunkdata, int value )
{
	value = htonl( value );		/* network byte-order */
	memcpy( chunkdata, &value, sizeof( int ) );

	return sizeof( int );
}

#if	0
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a 64-bit value in the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The 64-bit value
 *  @return					The number of bytes added.
 */
static int add_int64( char* chunkdata, int64_t value )
{
	value = SWAP_64( value );	/* network byte-order */
	memcpy( chunkdata, &value, sizeof( int64_t ) );

	return sizeof( int64_t );
}
#endif

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a block of data in the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param data				The data to add
 *  @param datalen			The length of the data to add
 *  @return					The number of bytes added.
 */
static int add_data( char* chunkdata, const char* data, int datalen )
{
	memcpy( chunkdata, data, datalen );

	return datalen;
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a string as UTF-8 in the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param str				The string to encode
 *  @return					The number of bytes in the string
 */
static int add_utf8_string( char* chunkdata, const char* str )
{
	int		pos		= 0;
	size_t	len		= strlen( str );

	/* utf8 string length [2 bytes] */
	pos += add_int16( &chunkdata[pos], len );

	/* utf8 string */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], str, len );

	return pos;
}


/*========================================================================================================================
 * Data-Type decoding
 */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Extract a single byte from the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The byte
 *  @return					The number of bytes extracted.
 */
static int get_int8( const char* chunkdata, char* value )
{
	*value = *chunkdata;

	return sizeof( char );
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Extract a 16-bit value from the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The 16-bit value
 *  @return					The number of bytes extracted
 */
static int get_int16( const char* chunkdata, short* value )
{
	*value = ntohs( *( (const short*) chunkdata ) );	/* host byte-order */

	return sizeof( short );
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Extract a 32-bit value from the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The 32-bit value
 *  @return					The number of bytes extracted
 */
static int get_int32( const char* chunkdata, int* value )
{
	*value = ntohl( *( (const int*) chunkdata ) );	/* host byte-order */

	return sizeof( int );
}

#if	0
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Extract a 64-bit value from the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param value			The 64-bit value
 *  @return					The number of bytes extracted
 */
static int get_int64( const char* chunkdata, int64_t* value )
{
	*value = SWAP_64( *( (const int64_t*) chunkdata ) );	/* host byte-order */

	return sizeof( int64_t );
}
#endif

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy a block of data from the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param dest				Where to store the extract data
 *  @param datalen			The length of the data to extract
 *  @return					The number of bytes extracted
 */
static int get_data( const char* chunkdata, char* dest, int datalen )
{
	memcpy( dest, chunkdata, datalen );

	return datalen;
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Extract a UTF-8 encoded string from the chunked data.
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		The chunked-data buffer
 *  @param str				A pointer to extracted string.  Must be g_free()'d.
 *  @return					The number of bytes consumed
 */
static int get_utf8_string( const char* chunkdata, char* str, int maxstrlen )
{
	int		pos = 0;
	short	len;
	int		skip = 0;

	/* string length [2 bytes] */
	pos += get_int16( &chunkdata[pos], &len );

	if ( len > maxstrlen ) {
		/* possible buffer overflow */
		purple_debug_error( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "Buffer overflow detected (get_utf8_string)\n" );
		skip = len - maxstrlen;
		len = maxstrlen;
	}

	/* string data */
	pos += get_data( &chunkdata[pos], str, len );
	str[len] = '\0';		/* terminate string */

	return pos + skip;
}


/*========================================================================================================================
 * Chunked Data encoding
 */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a "reject file" chunk.  (Chunk type 7)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked-data buffer
 *  @param fileid			A unique ID that identifies this file
 *  @return					The number of bytes encoded in the buffer
 */
int mxit_chunk_create_reject( char* chunkdata, const char* fileid )
{
	int		pos		= 0;

	/* file id [8 bytes] */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], fileid, MXIT_CHUNK_FILEID_LEN );

	/* rejection reason [1 byte] */
	pos += add_int8( &chunkdata[pos], REJECT_BY_USER );

	/* rejection description [UTF-8 (optional)] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], "" );

	return pos;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a "get file" request chunk.  (Chunk type 8)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked-data buffer
 *  @param fileid			A unique ID that identifies this file
 *  @param filesize			The number of bytes to retrieve
 *  @param offset			The start offset in the file
 *  @return					The number of bytes encoded in the buffer
 */
int mxit_chunk_create_get( char* chunkdata, const char* fileid, int filesize, int offset )
{
	int		pos		= 0;

	/* file id [8 bytes] */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], fileid, MXIT_CHUNK_FILEID_LEN );

	/* offset [4 bytes] */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], offset );

	/* length [4 bytes] */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], filesize );

	return pos;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a "received file" chunk.  (Chunk type 9)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked-data buffer
 *  @param fileid			A unique ID that identifies this file
 *  @param status			The status of the file transfer (see chunk.h)
 *  @return					The number of bytes encoded in the buffer
 */
int mxit_chunk_create_received( char* chunkdata, const char* fileid, unsigned char status )
{
	int		pos		= 0;

	/* file id [8 bytes] */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], fileid, MXIT_CHUNK_FILEID_LEN );

	/* status [1 byte] */
	pos += add_int8( &chunkdata[pos], status );

	return pos;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a "send file direct" chunk.  (Chunk type 10)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked-data buffer
 *  @param username			The username of the recipient
 *  @param filename			The name of the file being sent
 *  @param data				The file contents
 *  @param datalen			The size of the file contents
 *  @return					The number of bytes encoded in the buffer
 */
int mxit_chunk_create_senddirect( char* chunkdata, const char* username, const char* filename, const unsigned char* data, int datalen )
{
	int			pos		= 0;
	const char*	mime	= NULL;

	/* data length [4 bytes] */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], datalen );

	/* number of username(s) [2 bytes] */
	pos += add_int16( &chunkdata[pos], 1 );

	/* username(s) [UTF-8] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], username );

	/* filename [UTF-8] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], filename );

	/* file mime type [UTF-8] */
	mime = file_mime_type( filename, (const char*) data, datalen );
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], mime );

	/* human readable description [UTF-8 (optional)] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], "" );

	/* crc [4 bytes] (0 = optional) */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], 0 );

	/* the actual file data */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], (const char *) data, datalen );

	return pos;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a "set avatar" chunk.  (Chunk type 13)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked-data buffer
 *  @param data				The avatar data
 *  @param datalen			The size of the avatar data
 *  @return					The number of bytes encoded in the buffer
 */
int mxit_chunk_create_set_avatar( char* chunkdata, const unsigned char* data, int datalen )
{
	const char	fileid[MXIT_CHUNK_FILEID_LEN];
	int			pos = 0;

	/* id [8 bytes] */
	memset( &fileid, 0, sizeof( fileid ) );		/* set to 0 for file upload */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], fileid, MXIT_CHUNK_FILEID_LEN );

	/* size [4 bytes] */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], datalen );

	/* crc [4 bytes] (0 = optional) */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], 0 );

	/* the actual file data */
	pos += add_data( &chunkdata[pos], (const char *) data, datalen );

	return pos;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Encode a "get avatar" chunk.  (Chunk type 14)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked-data buffer
 *  @param mxitId			The username who's avatar to download
 *  @param avatarId			The Id of the avatar image (as string)
 *  @param imgsize			The resolution of the avatar image
 *  @return					The number of bytes encoded in the buffer
 */
int mxit_chunk_create_get_avatar( char* chunkdata, const char* mxitId, const char* avatarId, unsigned int imgsize )
{
	int			pos = 0;

	/* number of avatars [4 bytes] */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], 1 );

	/* username [UTF-8] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], mxitId );

	/* avatar id [UTF-8] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], avatarId );

	/* avatar format [UTF-8] */
	pos += add_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], MXIT_AVATAR_TYPE );

	/* avatar bit depth [1 byte] */
	pos += add_int8( &chunkdata[pos], MXIT_AVATAR_BITDEPT );

	/* number of sizes [2 bytes] */
	pos += add_int16( &chunkdata[pos], 1 );

	/* image size [4 bytes] */
	pos += add_int32( &chunkdata[pos], imgsize );

	return pos;
}


/*========================================================================================================================
 * Chunked Data decoding
 */

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Parse a received "offer file" chunk.  (Chunk 6)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked data buffer
 *  @param datalen			The length of the chunked data
 *  @param offer			Decoded offerfile information
 */
void mxit_chunk_parse_offer( char* chunkdata, int datalen, struct offerfile_chunk* offer )
{
	int			pos			= 0;

	purple_debug_info( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "mxit_chunk_parse_offer (%i bytes)\n", datalen );

	/* id [8 bytes] */
	pos += get_data( &chunkdata[pos], offer->fileid, 8);

	/* from username [UTF-8] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], offer->username, sizeof( offer->username ) );
	mxit_strip_domain( offer->username );

	/* file size [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(offer->filesize) );

	/* filename [UTF-8] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], offer->filename, sizeof( offer->filename) );

	/* mime type [UTF-8] */
	/* not used by libPurple */

	/* timestamp [8 bytes] */
	/* not used by libPurple */

	/* file description [UTF-8] */
	/* not used by libPurple */

	/* file alternative [UTF-8] */
	/* not used by libPurple */

	/* flags [4 bytes] */
	/* not used by libPurple */
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Parse a received "get file" response chunk.  (Chunk 8)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked data buffer
 *  @param datalen			The length of the chunked data
 *  @param offer			Decoded getfile information
 */
void mxit_chunk_parse_get( char* chunkdata, int datalen, struct getfile_chunk* getfile )
{
	int			pos			= 0;

	purple_debug_info( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "mxit_chunk_parse_file (%i bytes)\n", datalen );

	/* id [8 bytes] */
	pos += get_data( &chunkdata[pos], getfile->fileid, 8 );

	/* offset [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(getfile->offset) );

	/* file length [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(getfile->length) );

	/* crc [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(getfile->crc) );

	/* file data */
	getfile->data = &chunkdata[pos];
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Parse a received splash screen chunk.  (Chunk 2)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked data buffer
 *  @param datalen			The length of the chunked data
 *  @param splash			Decoded splash image information
 */
static void mxit_chunk_parse_splash( char* chunkdata, int datalen, struct splash_chunk* splash )
{
	int			pos			= 0;

	purple_debug_info( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "mxit_chunk_parse_splash (%i bytes)\n", datalen );

	/* anchor [1 byte] */
	pos += get_int8( &chunkdata[pos], &(splash->anchor) );

	/* time to show [1 byte] */
	pos += get_int8( &chunkdata[pos], &(splash->showtime) );

	/* background color [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(splash->bgcolor) );

	/* file data */
	splash->data = &chunkdata[pos];

	/* data length */
	splash->datalen = datalen - pos;
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Parse a received "custom resource" chunk.  (Chunk 1)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked data buffer
 *  @param datalen			The length of the chunked data
 *  @param offer			Decoded custom resource
 */
void mxit_chunk_parse_cr( char* chunkdata, int datalen, struct cr_chunk* cr )
{
	int			pos			= 0;
	int			chunklen	= 0;

	purple_debug_info( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "mxit_chunk_parse_cr (%i bytes)\n", datalen );

	/* id [UTF-8] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], cr->id, sizeof( cr->id ) );

	/* handle [UTF-8] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], cr->handle, sizeof( cr->handle ) );

	/* operation [1 byte] */
	pos += get_int8( &chunkdata[pos], &(cr->operation) );

	/* chunk size [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &chunklen );

	/* parse the resource chunks */
	while ( chunklen > 0 ) {
		gchar* chunk = &chunkdata[pos];

		/* start of chunk data */
		pos += MXIT_CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;

		switch ( chunk_type( chunk ) ) {
			case CP_CHUNK_SPLASH :			/* splash image */
				{
					struct splash_chunk* splash = g_new0( struct splash_chunk, 1 );

					mxit_chunk_parse_splash( &chunkdata[pos], chunk_length( chunk ), splash );

					cr->resources = g_list_append( cr->resources, splash );
					break;
				}
			case CP_CHUNK_CLICK :			/* splash click */
				{
					struct splash_click_chunk* click = g_new0( struct splash_click_chunk, 1 );

					cr->resources = g_list_append( cr->resources, click );
					break;
				}
			default:
				purple_debug_info( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "Unsupported custom resource chunk received (%i)\n", chunk_type( chunk) );
		}

		/* skip over data to next resource chunk */
		pos += chunk_length( chunk );
		chunklen -= ( MXIT_CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + chunk_length( chunk ) );
	}
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Parse a received "get avatar" response chunk.  (Chunk 14)
 *
 *  @param chunkdata		Chunked data buffer
 *  @param datalen			The length of the chunked data
 *  @param avatar			Decoded avatar information
 */
void mxit_chunk_parse_get_avatar( char* chunkdata, int datalen, struct getavatar_chunk* avatar )
{
	int			pos			= 0;
	int			numfiles	= 0;

	purple_debug_info( MXIT_PLUGIN_ID, "mxit_chunk_parse_get_avatar (%i bytes)\n", datalen );

	/* number of files [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &numfiles );

	if ( numfiles < 1 )		/* no data */
		return;

	/* mxitId [UTF-8 string] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], avatar->mxitid, sizeof( avatar->mxitid ) );

	/* avatar id [UTF-8 string] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], avatar->avatarid, sizeof( avatar->avatarid ) );

	/* format [UTF-8 string] */
	pos += get_utf8_string( &chunkdata[pos], avatar->format, sizeof( avatar->format ) );

	/* bit depth [1 byte] */
	pos += get_int8( &chunkdata[pos], &(avatar->bitdepth) );

	/* crc [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(avatar->crc) );

	/* width [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(avatar->width) );

	/* height [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(avatar->height) );

	/* file length [4 bytes] */
	pos += get_int32( &chunkdata[pos], &(avatar->length) );

	/* file data */
	avatar->data = &chunkdata[pos];
}