annotate libpurple/protocols/oscar/family_auth.c @ 30677:e9c6be9e0ddf

When adding users to an MSN chat, don't add them again if the same passport is in the conversation. That is, ignore people logged in at more than one location.

/*
 * Purple's oscar protocol plugin
 * This file is the legal property of its developers.
 * Please see the AUTHORS file distributed alongside this file.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
*/

/*
 * Family 0x0017 - Authentication.
 *
 * Deals with the authorizer for SNAC-based login, and also old-style
 * non-SNAC login.
 *
 */

#include "oscar.h"

#include <ctype.h>

#include "cipher.h"

/* #define USE_XOR_FOR_ICQ */

#ifdef USE_XOR_FOR_ICQ
/**
 * Encode a password using old XOR method
 *
 * This takes a const pointer to a (null terminated) string
 * containing the unencoded password.  It also gets passed
 * an already allocated buffer to store the encoded password.
 * This buffer should be the exact length of the password without
 * the null.  The encoded password buffer /is not %NULL terminated/.
 *
 * The encoding_table seems to be a fixed set of values.  We'll
 * hope it doesn't change over time!
 *
 * This is only used for the XOR method, not the better MD5 method.
 *
 * @param password Incoming password.
 * @param encoded Buffer to put encoded password.
 */
static int
aim_encode_password(const char *password, guint8 *encoded)
{
	guint8 encoding_table[] = {
#if 0 /* old v1 table */
		0xf3, 0xb3, 0x6c, 0x99,
		0x95, 0x3f, 0xac, 0xb6,
		0xc5, 0xfa, 0x6b, 0x63,
		0x69, 0x6c, 0xc3, 0x9f
#else /* v2.1 table, also works for ICQ */
		0xf3, 0x26, 0x81, 0xc4,
		0x39, 0x86, 0xdb, 0x92,
		0x71, 0xa3, 0xb9, 0xe6,
		0x53, 0x7a, 0x95, 0x7c
#endif
	};
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < strlen(password); i++)
		encoded[i] = (password[i] ^ encoding_table[i]);

	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef USE_OLD_MD5
static int
aim_encode_password_md5(const char *password, size_t password_len, const char *key, guint8 *digest)
{
	PurpleCipherContext *context;

	context = purple_cipher_context_new_by_name("md5", NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)key, strlen(key));
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)password, password_len);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)AIM_MD5_STRING, strlen(AIM_MD5_STRING));
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, 16, digest, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	return 0;
}
#else
static int
aim_encode_password_md5(const char *password, size_t password_len, const char *key, guint8 *digest)
{
	PurpleCipher *cipher;
	PurpleCipherContext *context;
	guchar passdigest[16];

	cipher = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("md5");

	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)password, password_len);
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, 16, passdigest, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)key, strlen(key));
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, passdigest, 16);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)AIM_MD5_STRING, strlen(AIM_MD5_STRING));
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, 16, digest, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef USE_XOR_FOR_ICQ
/*
 * Part two of the ICQ hack.  Note the ignoring of the key.
 */
static int
goddamnicq2(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, const char *sn, const char *password, ClientInfo *ci)
{
	FlapFrame *frame;
	GSList *tlvlist = NULL;
	int passwdlen;
	guint8 *password_encoded;
	guint32 distrib;

	passwdlen = strlen(password);
	password_encoded = (guint8 *)g_malloc(passwdlen+1);
	if (passwdlen > MAXICQPASSLEN)
		passwdlen = MAXICQPASSLEN;

	frame = flap_frame_new(od, 0x01, 1152);

	aim_encode_password(password, password_encoded);

	distrib = oscar_get_ui_info_int(
			od->icq ? "prpl-icq-distid" : "prpl-aim-distid",
			ci->distrib);

	byte_stream_put32(&frame->data, 0x00000001); /* FLAP Version */
	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0001, sn);
	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tlvlist, 0x0002, passwdlen, password_encoded);

	if (ci->clientstring != NULL)
		aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0003, ci->clientstring);
	else {
		gchar *clientstring = oscar_get_clientstring();
		aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0003, clientstring);
		g_free(clientstring);
	}
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0016, (guint16)ci->clientid);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0017, (guint16)ci->major);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0018, (guint16)ci->minor);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0019, (guint16)ci->point);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x001a, (guint16)ci->build);
	aim_tlvlist_add_32(&tlvlist, 0x0014, distrib); /* distribution chan */
	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x000f, ci->lang);
	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x000e, ci->country);

	aim_tlvlist_write(&frame->data, &tlvlist);

	g_free(password_encoded);
	aim_tlvlist_free(tlvlist);

	flap_connection_send(conn, frame);

	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Subtype 0x0002
 *
 * This is the initial login request packet.
 *
 * NOTE!! If you want/need to make use of the aim_sendmemblock() function,
 * then the client information you send here must exactly match the
 * executable that you're pulling the data from.
 *
 * Java AIM 1.1.19:
 *   clientstring = "AOL Instant Messenger (TM) version 1.1.19 for Java built 03/24/98, freeMem 215871 totalMem 1048567, i686, Linus, #2 SMP Sun Feb 11 03:41:17 UTC 2001 2.4.1-ac9, IBM Corporation, 1.1.8, 45.3, Tue Mar 27 12:09:17 PST 2001"
 *   clientid = 0x0001
 *   major  = 0x0001
 *   minor  = 0x0001
 *   point = (not sent)
 *   build  = 0x0013
 *   unknown= (not sent)
 *
 * AIM for Linux 1.1.112:
 *   clientstring = "AOL Instant Messenger (SM)"
 *   clientid = 0x1d09
 *   major  = 0x0001
 *   minor  = 0x0001
 *   point = 0x0001
 *   build  = 0x0070
 *   unknown= 0x0000008b
 *   serverstore = 0x01
 *
 * @param truncate_pass Truncate the password to 8 characters.  This
 *        usually happens for AOL accounts.  We are told that we
 *        should truncate it if the 0x0017/0x0007 SNAC contains
 *        a TLV of type 0x0026 with data 0x0000.
 * @param allow_multiple_logins Allow multiple logins? If TRUE, the AIM
 *        server will prompt the user when multiple logins occur. If
 *        FALSE, existing connections (on other clients) will be
 *        disconnected automatically as we connect.
 */
int
aim_send_login(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, const char *sn, const char *password, gboolean truncate_pass, ClientInfo *ci, const char *key, gboolean allow_multiple_logins)
{
	FlapFrame *frame;
	GSList *tlvlist = NULL;
	guint8 digest[16];
	aim_snacid_t snacid;
	size_t password_len;
	guint32 distrib;

	if (!ci || !sn || !password)
		return -EINVAL;

#ifdef USE_XOR_FOR_ICQ
	/* If we're signing on an ICQ account then use the older, XOR login method */
	if (aim_snvalid_icq(sn))
		return goddamnicq2(od, conn, sn, password, ci);
#endif

	frame = flap_frame_new(od, 0x02, 1152);

	snacid = aim_cachesnac(od, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, 0x0002, 0x0000, NULL, 0);
	aim_putsnac(&frame->data, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, 0x0002, 0x0000, snacid);

	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0001, sn);

	/* Truncate ICQ and AOL passwords, if necessary */
	password_len = strlen(password);
	if (oscar_util_valid_name_icq(sn) && (password_len > MAXICQPASSLEN))
		password_len = MAXICQPASSLEN;
	else if (truncate_pass && password_len > 8)
		password_len = 8;

	aim_encode_password_md5(password, password_len, key, digest);

	distrib = oscar_get_ui_info_int(
			od->icq ? "prpl-icq-distid" : "prpl-aim-distid",
			ci->distrib);

	aim_tlvlist_add_raw(&tlvlist, 0x0025, 16, digest);

#ifndef USE_OLD_MD5
	aim_tlvlist_add_noval(&tlvlist, 0x004c);
#endif

	if (ci->clientstring != NULL)
		aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0003, ci->clientstring);
	else {
		gchar *clientstring = oscar_get_clientstring();
		aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0003, clientstring);
		g_free(clientstring);
	}
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0016, (guint16)ci->clientid);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0017, (guint16)ci->major);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0018, (guint16)ci->minor);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x0019, (guint16)ci->point);
	aim_tlvlist_add_16(&tlvlist, 0x001a, (guint16)ci->build);
	aim_tlvlist_add_32(&tlvlist, 0x0014, distrib);
	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x000f, ci->lang);
	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x000e, ci->country);

	/*
	 * If set, old-fashioned buddy lists will not work. You will need
	 * to use SSI.
	 */
	aim_tlvlist_add_8(&tlvlist, 0x004a, (allow_multiple_logins ? 0x01 : 0x03));

	aim_tlvlist_write(&frame->data, &tlvlist);

	aim_tlvlist_free(tlvlist);

	flap_connection_send(conn, frame);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * This is sent back as a general response to the login command.
 * It can be either an error or a success, depending on the
 * presence of certain TLVs.
 *
 * The client should check the value passed as errorcode. If
 * its nonzero, there was an error.
 */
static int
parse(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, aim_module_t *mod, FlapFrame *frame, aim_modsnac_t *snac, ByteStream *bs)
{
	GSList *tlvlist;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;
	struct aim_authresp_info *info;
	int ret = 0;

	info = g_new0(struct aim_authresp_info, 1);

	/*
	 * Read block of TLVs.  All further data is derived
	 * from what is parsed here.
	 */
	tlvlist = aim_tlvlist_read(bs);

	/*
	 * No matter what, we should have a username.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0001, 1)) {
		info->bn = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0001, 1);
		purple_connection_set_display_name(od->gc, info->bn);
	}

	/*
	 * Check for an error code.  If so, we should also
	 * have an error url.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0008, 1))
		info->errorcode = aim_tlv_get16(tlvlist, 0x0008, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0004, 1))
		info->errorurl = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0004, 1);

	/*
	 * BOS server address.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0005, 1))
		info->bosip = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0005, 1);

	/*
	 * Authorization cookie.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0006, 1)) {
		aim_tlv_t *tmptlv;

		tmptlv = aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0006, 1);
		if (tmptlv != NULL)
		{
			info->cookielen = tmptlv->length;
			info->cookie = tmptlv->value;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The email address attached to this account
	 *   Not available for ICQ or @mac.com logins.
	 *   If you receive this TLV, then you are allowed to use
	 *   family 0x0018 to check the status of your email.
	 * XXX - Not really true!
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0011, 1))
		info->email = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0011, 1);

	/*
	 * The registration status.  (Not real sure what it means.)
	 *   Not available for ICQ or @mac.com logins.
	 *
	 *   1 = No disclosure
	 *   2 = Limited disclosure
	 *   3 = Full disclosure
	 *
	 * This has to do with whether your email address is available
	 * to other users or not.  AFAIK, this feature is no longer used.
	 *
	 * Means you can use the admin family? (0x0007)
	 *
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0013, 1))
		info->regstatus = aim_tlv_get16(tlvlist, 0x0013, 1);

	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0040, 1))
		info->latestbeta.build = aim_tlv_get32(tlvlist, 0x0040, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0041, 1))
		info->latestbeta.url = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0041, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0042, 1))
		info->latestbeta.info = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0042, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0043, 1))
		info->latestbeta.name = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0043, 1);

#if 0
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0048, 1)) {
		/* beta serial */
	}
#endif

	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0044, 1))
		info->latestrelease.build = aim_tlv_get32(tlvlist, 0x0044, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0045, 1))
		info->latestrelease.url = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0045, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0046, 1))
		info->latestrelease.info = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0046, 1);
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0047, 1))
		info->latestrelease.name = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0047, 1);

#if 0
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0049, 1)) {
		/* lastest release serial */
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * URL to change password.
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0054, 1))
		info->chpassurl = aim_tlv_getstr(tlvlist, 0x0054, 1);

#if 0
	/*
	 * Unknown.  Seen on an @mac.com username with value of 0x003f
	 */
	if (aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0055, 1)) {
		/* Unhandled */
	}
#endif

	od->authinfo = info;

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(od, snac ? snac->family : SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, snac ? snac->subtype : 0x0003)))
		ret = userfunc(od, conn, frame, info);

	aim_tlvlist_free(tlvlist);

	return ret;
}

#ifdef USE_XOR_FOR_ICQ
/*
 * Subtype 0x0007 (kind of) - Send a fake type 0x0007 SNAC to the client
 *
 * This is a bit confusing.
 *
 * Normal SNAC login goes like this:
 *   - connect
 *   - server sends flap version
 *   - client sends flap version
 *   - client sends username (17/6)
 *   - server sends hash key (17/7)
 *   - client sends auth request (17/2 -- aim_send_login)
 *   - server yells
 *
 * XOR login (for ICQ) goes like this:
 *   - connect
 *   - server sends flap version
 *   - client sends auth request which contains flap version (aim_send_login)
 *   - server yells
 *
 * For the client API, we make them implement the most complicated version,
 * and for the simpler version, we fake it and make it look like the more
 * complicated process.
 *
 * This is done by giving the client a faked key, just so we can convince
 * them to call aim_send_login right away, which will detect the session
 * flag that says this is XOR login and ignore the key, sending an ICQ
 * login request instead of the normal SNAC one.
 *
 * As soon as AOL makes ICQ log in the same way as AIM, this is /gone/.
 */
static int
goddamnicq(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, const char *sn)
{
	FlapFrame frame;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(od, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, 0x0007)))
		userfunc(od, conn, &frame, "");

	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Subtype 0x0006
 *
 * In AIM 3.5 protocol, the first stage of login is to request login from the
 * Authorizer, passing it the username for verification.  If the name is
 * invalid, a 0017/0003 is spit back, with the standard error contents.  If
 * valid, a 0017/0007 comes back, which is the signal to send it the main
 * login command (0017/0002).
 *
 */
int
aim_request_login(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, const char *sn)
{
	FlapFrame *frame;
	aim_snacid_t snacid;
	GSList *tlvlist = NULL;

	if (!od || !conn || !sn)
		return -EINVAL;

#ifdef USE_XOR_FOR_ICQ
	if (aim_snvalid_icq(sn))
		return goddamnicq(od, conn, sn);
#endif

	frame = flap_frame_new(od, 0x02, 10+2+2+strlen(sn)+8);

	snacid = aim_cachesnac(od, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, 0x0006, 0x0000, NULL, 0);
	aim_putsnac(&frame->data, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, 0x0006, 0x0000, snacid);

	aim_tlvlist_add_str(&tlvlist, 0x0001, sn);

	/* Tell the server we support SecurID logins. */
	aim_tlvlist_add_noval(&tlvlist, 0x004b);

	/* Unknown.  Sent in recent WinAIM clients.*/
	aim_tlvlist_add_noval(&tlvlist, 0x005a);

	aim_tlvlist_write(&frame->data, &tlvlist);
	aim_tlvlist_free(tlvlist);

	flap_connection_send(conn, frame);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Subtype 0x0007
 *
 * Middle handler for 0017/0007 SNACs.  Contains the auth key prefixed
 * by only its length in a two byte word.
 *
 * Calls the client, which should then use the value to call aim_send_login.
 *
 */
static int
keyparse(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, aim_module_t *mod, FlapFrame *frame, aim_modsnac_t *snac, ByteStream *bs)
{
	int keylen, ret = 1;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;
	char *keystr;
	GSList *tlvlist;
	gboolean truncate_pass;

	keylen = byte_stream_get16(bs);
	keystr = byte_stream_getstr(bs, keylen);
	tlvlist = aim_tlvlist_read(bs);

	/*
	 * If the truncate_pass TLV exists then we should truncate the
	 * user's password to 8 characters.  This flag is sent to us
	 * when logging in with an AOL user's username.
	 */
	truncate_pass = aim_tlv_gettlv(tlvlist, 0x0026, 1) != NULL;

	/* XXX - When GiantGrayPanda signed on AIM I got a thing asking me to register
	 * for the netscape network.  This SNAC had a type 0x0058 TLV with length 10.
	 * Data is 0x0007 0004 3e19 ae1e 0006 0004 0000 0005 */

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(od, snac->family, snac->subtype)))
		ret = userfunc(od, conn, frame, keystr, (int)truncate_pass);

	g_free(keystr);
	aim_tlvlist_free(tlvlist);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Subtype 0x000a
 *
 * Receive SecurID request.
 */
static int
got_securid_request(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, aim_module_t *mod, FlapFrame *frame, aim_modsnac_t *snac, ByteStream *bs)
{
	int ret = 0;
	aim_rxcallback_t userfunc;

	if ((userfunc = aim_callhandler(od, snac->family, snac->subtype)))
		ret = userfunc(od, conn, frame);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Subtype 0x000b
 *
 * Send SecurID response.
 */
int
aim_auth_securid_send(OscarData *od, const char *securid)
{
	FlapConnection *conn;
	FlapFrame *frame;
	aim_snacid_t snacid;
	int len;

	if (!od || !(conn = flap_connection_getbytype_all(od, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH)) || !securid)
		return -EINVAL;

	len = strlen(securid);

	frame = flap_frame_new(od, 0x02, 10+2+len);

	snacid = aim_cachesnac(od, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, SNAC_SUBTYPE_AUTH_SECURID_RESPONSE, 0x0000, NULL, 0);
	aim_putsnac(&frame->data, SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH, SNAC_SUBTYPE_AUTH_SECURID_RESPONSE, 0x0000, 0);

	byte_stream_put16(&frame->data, len);
	byte_stream_putstr(&frame->data, securid);

	flap_connection_send(conn, frame);

	return 0;
}

static void
auth_shutdown(OscarData *od, aim_module_t *mod)
{
	if (od->authinfo != NULL)
	{
		g_free(od->authinfo->bn);
		g_free(od->authinfo->bosip);
		g_free(od->authinfo->errorurl);
		g_free(od->authinfo->email);
		g_free(od->authinfo->chpassurl);
		g_free(od->authinfo->latestrelease.name);
		g_free(od->authinfo->latestrelease.url);
		g_free(od->authinfo->latestrelease.info);
		g_free(od->authinfo->latestbeta.name);
		g_free(od->authinfo->latestbeta.url);
		g_free(od->authinfo->latestbeta.info);
		g_free(od->authinfo);
	}
}

static int
snachandler(OscarData *od, FlapConnection *conn, aim_module_t *mod, FlapFrame *frame, aim_modsnac_t *snac, ByteStream *bs)
{
	if (snac->subtype == 0x0003)
		return parse(od, conn, mod, frame, snac, bs);
	else if (snac->subtype == 0x0007)
		return keyparse(od, conn, mod, frame, snac, bs);
	else if (snac->subtype == 0x000a)
		return got_securid_request(od, conn, mod, frame, snac, bs);

	return 0;
}

int
auth_modfirst(OscarData *od, aim_module_t *mod)
{
	mod->family = SNAC_FAMILY_AUTH;
	mod->version = 0x0000;
	mod->flags = 0;
	strncpy(mod->name, "auth", sizeof(mod->name));
	mod->snachandler = snachandler;
	mod->shutdown = auth_shutdown;

	return 0;
}