view libpurple/dnsquery.c @ 30420:4ed390927f9d

The Yahoo prpl makes unnecessary callbacks to the Yahoo servers if the buddy's alias is set to the same as their uid when initialising the buddy list. For large buddy lists, this can lock up computers as each callback makes a seperate dns lookup and seperate http request. This patch checks that the buddy's alias isn't the same as their uid (something which seems to be fairly normal) before making the callback. This speeds up initial logins to the Yahoo service. Fixes #12532. committer: John Bailey <[e-mail]>

/**
 * @file dnsquery.c DNS query API
 * @ingroup core
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include "internal.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "dnsquery.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "notify.h"
#include "prefs.h"
#include "util.h"

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <resolv.h>
#endif

#if (defined(__APPLE__) || defined (__unix__)) && !defined(__osf__)
#define PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK
#endif
/**************************************************************************
 * DNS query API
 **************************************************************************/

static PurpleDnsQueryUiOps *dns_query_ui_ops = NULL;

typedef struct _PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess;

struct _PurpleDnsQueryData {
	char *hostname;
	int port;
	PurpleDnsQueryConnectFunction callback;
	gpointer data;
	guint timeout;

#if defined(PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK)
	PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess *resolver;
#elif defined _WIN32 /* end PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK  */
	GThread *resolver;
	GSList *hosts;
	gchar *error_message;
#endif
};

#if defined(PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK)

#define MAX_DNS_CHILDREN 4

/*
 * This structure keeps a reference to a child resolver process.
 */
struct _PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess {
	guint inpa;
	int fd_in, fd_out;
	pid_t dns_pid;
};

static GSList *free_dns_children = NULL;
/* TODO: Make me a GQueue when we require >= glib 2.4 */
static GSList *queued_requests = NULL;

static int number_of_dns_children = 0;

/*
 * This is a convenience struct used to pass data to
 * the child resolver process.
 */
typedef struct {
	char hostname[512];
	int port;
} dns_params_t;
#endif /* end PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK */

static void
purple_dnsquery_resolved(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data, GSList *hosts)
{
	purple_debug_info("dnsquery", "IP resolved for %s\n", query_data->hostname);
	if (query_data->callback != NULL)
		query_data->callback(hosts, query_data->data, NULL);
	else
	{
		/*
		 * Callback is a required parameter, but it can get set to
		 * NULL if we cancel a thread-based DNS lookup.  So we need
		 * to free hosts.
		 */
		while (hosts != NULL)
		{
			hosts = g_slist_remove(hosts, hosts->data);
			g_free(hosts->data);
			hosts = g_slist_remove(hosts, hosts->data);
		}
	}

#ifdef PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK
	/*
	 * Add the resolver to the list of available resolvers, and set it
	 * to NULL so that it doesn't get destroyed along with the query_data
	 */
	if (query_data->resolver)
	{
		free_dns_children = g_slist_prepend(free_dns_children, query_data->resolver);
		query_data->resolver = NULL;
	}
#endif /* PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK */

	purple_dnsquery_destroy(query_data);
}

static void
purple_dnsquery_failed(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data, const gchar *error_message)
{
	purple_debug_error("dnsquery", "%s\n", error_message);
	if (query_data->callback != NULL)
		query_data->callback(NULL, query_data->data, error_message);
	purple_dnsquery_destroy(query_data);
}

static gboolean
purple_dnsquery_ui_resolve(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryUiOps *ops = purple_dnsquery_get_ui_ops();

	if (ops && ops->resolve_host)
		return ops->resolve_host(query_data, purple_dnsquery_resolved, purple_dnsquery_failed);

	return FALSE;
}

static gboolean
resolve_ip(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data)
{
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	if (inet_aton(query_data->hostname, &sin.sin_addr))
	{
		/*
		 * The given "hostname" is actually an IP address, so we
		 * don't need to do anything.
		 */
		GSList *hosts = NULL;
		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
		sin.sin_port = htons(query_data->port);
		hosts = g_slist_append(hosts, GINT_TO_POINTER(sizeof(sin)));
		hosts = g_slist_append(hosts, g_memdup(&sin, sizeof(sin)));
		purple_dnsquery_resolved(query_data, hosts);

		return TRUE;
	}

	return FALSE;
}

#ifdef USE_IDN
static gboolean
dns_str_is_ascii(const char *name)
{
	guchar *c;
	for (c = (guchar *)name; c && *c; ++c) {
		if (*c > 0x7f)
			return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}
#endif

#if defined(PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK)

/*
 * Unix!
 */

/*
 * Begin the DNS resolver child process functions.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
G_GNUC_NORETURN static void
trap_gdb_bug(int sig)
{
	const char *message =
		"Purple's DNS child got a SIGTRAP signal.\n"
		"This can be caused by trying to run purple inside gdb.\n"
		"There is a known gdb bug which prevents this.  Supposedly purple\n"
		"should have detected you were using gdb and used an ugly hack,\n"
		"check cope_with_gdb_brokenness() in dnsquery.c.\n\n"
		"For more info about this bug, see http://sources.redhat.com/ml/gdb/2001-07/msg00349.html\n";
	fputs("\n* * *\n",stderr);
	fputs(message,stderr);
	fputs("* * *\n\n",stderr);
	execlp("xmessage","xmessage","-center", message, NULL);
	_exit(1);
}
#endif

static void
write_to_parent(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
	ssize_t written;

	written = write(fd, buf, count);
	if (written != count) {
		if (written < 0)
			fprintf(stderr, "dns[%d]: Error writing data to "
					"parent: %s\n", getpid(), strerror(errno));
		else
			fprintf(stderr, "dns[%d]: Error: Tried to write %"
					G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes to parent but instead "
					"wrote %" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " bytes\n",
					getpid(), count, written);
	}
}

G_GNUC_NORETURN static void
purple_dnsquery_resolver_run(int child_out, int child_in, gboolean show_debug)
{
	dns_params_t dns_params;
	const size_t zero = 0;
	int rc;
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *tmp;
	char servname[20];
#else
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	const size_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
#endif
	char *hostname;

#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
	purple_restore_default_signal_handlers();
	signal(SIGTRAP, trap_gdb_bug);
#endif

	/*
	 * We resolve 1 host name for each iteration of this
	 * while loop.
	 *
	 * The top half of this reads in the hostname and port
	 * number from the socket with our parent.  The bottom
	 * half of this resolves the IP (blocking) and sends
	 * the result back to our parent, when finished.
	 */
	while (1) {
		fd_set fds;
		struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 20, .tv_usec = 0 };
		FD_ZERO(&fds);
		FD_SET(child_in, &fds);
		rc = select(child_in + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
		if (!rc) {
			if (show_debug)
				printf("dns[%d]: nobody needs me... =(\n", getpid());
			break;
		}
		rc = read(child_in, &dns_params, sizeof(dns_params_t));
		if (rc < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "dns[%d]: Error: Could not read dns_params: "
					"%s\n", getpid(), strerror(errno));
			break;
		}
		if (rc == 0) {
			if (show_debug)
				printf("dns[%d]: Oops, father has gone, wait for me, wait...!\n", getpid());
			_exit(0);
		}
		if (dns_params.hostname[0] == '\0') {
			fprintf(stderr, "dns[%d]: Error: Parent requested resolution "
					"of an empty hostname (port = %d)!!!\n", getpid(),
					dns_params.port);
			_exit(1);
		}

#ifdef USE_IDN
		if (!dns_str_is_ascii(dns_params.hostname)) {
			rc = purple_network_convert_idn_to_ascii(dns_params.hostname, &hostname);
			if (rc != 0) {
				write_to_parent(child_out, &rc, sizeof(rc));
				if (show_debug)
					fprintf(stderr, "dns[%d] Error: IDN conversion returned "
							"%d\n", getpid(), rc);
				dns_params.hostname[0] = '\0';
				break;
			}
		} else /* intentional to execute the g_strdup */
#endif
		hostname = g_strdup(dns_params.hostname);

		/* We have the hostname and port, now resolve the IP */

#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
		g_snprintf(servname, sizeof(servname), "%d", dns_params.port);
		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));

		/* This is only used to convert a service
		 * name to a port number. As we know we are
		 * passing a number already, we know this
		 * value will not be really used by the C
		 * library.
		 */
		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
		hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif /* AI_ADDRCONFIG */
		rc = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res);
		write_to_parent(child_out, &rc, sizeof(rc));
		if (rc != 0) {
			if (show_debug)
				printf("dns[%d] Error: getaddrinfo returned %d\n",
					getpid(), rc);
			dns_params.hostname[0] = '\0';
			g_free(hostname);
			hostname = NULL;
			break;
		}
		tmp = res;
		while (res) {
			size_t ai_addrlen = res->ai_addrlen;
			write_to_parent(child_out, &ai_addrlen, sizeof(ai_addrlen));
			write_to_parent(child_out, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
			res = res->ai_next;
		}
		freeaddrinfo(tmp);
#else
		if (!inet_aton(hostname, &sin.sin_addr)) {
			struct hostent *hp;
			if (!(hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
				write_to_parent(child_out, &h_errno, sizeof(int));
				close(child_out);
				if (show_debug)
					printf("DNS Error: %d\n", h_errno);
				_exit(0);
			}
			memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
			memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
			sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
		} else
			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

		sin.sin_port = htons(dns_params.port);
		rc = 0;
		write_to_parent(child_out, &rc, sizeof(rc));
		write_to_parent(child_out, &addrlen, sizeof(addrlen));
		write_to_parent(child_out, &sin, addrlen);
#endif
		write_to_parent(child_out, &zero, sizeof(zero));
		dns_params.hostname[0] = '\0';

		g_free(hostname);
		hostname = NULL;
	}

	close(child_out);
	close(child_in);

	_exit(0);
}
/*
 * End the DNS resolver child process functions.
 */

/*
 * Begin the functions for dealing with the DNS child processes.
 */
static void
cope_with_gdb_brokenness(void)
{
#ifdef __linux__
	static gboolean already_done = FALSE;
	char s[256], e[512];
	int n;
	pid_t ppid;

	if(already_done)
		return;
	already_done = TRUE;
	ppid = getppid();
	g_snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "/proc/%d/exe", ppid);
	n = readlink(s, e, sizeof(e));
	if(n < 0)
		return;

	e[MIN(n,sizeof(e)-1)] = '\0';

	if(strstr(e,"gdb")) {
		purple_debug_info("dns",
				   "Debugger detected, performing useless query...\n");
		gethostbyname("x.x.x.x.x");
	}
#endif
}

static void
purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess *resolver)
{
	g_return_if_fail(resolver != NULL);

	/* Keep this before the kill() call below. */
	if (resolver->inpa != 0) {
		purple_input_remove(resolver->inpa);
		resolver->inpa = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * We might as well attempt to kill our child process.  It really
	 * doesn't matter if this fails, because children will expire on
	 * their own after a few seconds.
	 */
	if (resolver->dns_pid > 0)
		kill(resolver->dns_pid, SIGKILL);

	close(resolver->fd_in);
	close(resolver->fd_out);

	g_free(resolver);

	number_of_dns_children--;
}

static PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess *
purple_dnsquery_resolver_new(gboolean show_debug)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess *resolver;
	int child_out[2], child_in[2];

	/* Create pipes for communicating with the child process */
	if (pipe(child_out) || pipe(child_in)) {
		purple_debug_error("dns",
				   "Could not create pipes: %s\n", g_strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	}

	resolver = g_new(PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess, 1);
	resolver->inpa = 0;

	cope_with_gdb_brokenness();

	/* "Go fork and multiply." --Tommy Caldwell (Emily's dad, not the climber) */
	resolver->dns_pid = fork();

	/* If we are the child process... */
	if (resolver->dns_pid == 0) {
		/* We should not access the parent's side of the pipes, so close them */
		close(child_out[0]);
		close(child_in[1]);

		purple_dnsquery_resolver_run(child_out[1], child_in[0], show_debug);
		/* The thread calls _exit() rather than returning, so we never get here */
	}

	/* We should not access the child's side of the pipes, so close them */
	close(child_out[1]);
	close(child_in[0]);
	if (resolver->dns_pid == -1) {
		purple_debug_error("dns",
				   "Could not create child process for DNS: %s\n",
				   g_strerror(errno));
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(resolver);
		return NULL;
	}

	resolver->fd_out = child_out[0];
	resolver->fd_in = child_in[1];
	number_of_dns_children++;
	purple_debug_info("dns",
			   "Created new DNS child %d, there are now %d children.\n",
			   resolver->dns_pid, number_of_dns_children);

	return resolver;
}

/**
 * @return TRUE if the request was sent succesfully.  FALSE
 *         if the request could not be sent.  This isn't
 *         necessarily an error.  If the child has expired,
 *         for example, we won't be able to send the message.
 */
static gboolean
send_dns_request_to_child(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data,
		PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess *resolver)
{
	pid_t pid;
	dns_params_t dns_params;
	ssize_t rc;

	/* This waitpid might return the child's PID if it has recently
	 * exited, or it might return an error if it exited "long
	 * enough" ago that it has already been reaped; in either
	 * instance, we can't use it. */
	pid = waitpid(resolver->dns_pid, NULL, WNOHANG);
	if (pid > 0) {
		purple_debug_warning("dns", "DNS child %d no longer exists\n",
				resolver->dns_pid);
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(resolver);
		return FALSE;
	} else if (pid < 0) {
		purple_debug_warning("dns", "Wait for DNS child %d failed: %s\n",
				resolver->dns_pid, g_strerror(errno));
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(resolver);
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* Copy the hostname and port into a single data structure */
	strncpy(dns_params.hostname, query_data->hostname, sizeof(dns_params.hostname) - 1);
	dns_params.hostname[sizeof(dns_params.hostname) - 1] = '\0';
	dns_params.port = query_data->port;

	/* Send the data structure to the child */
	rc = write(resolver->fd_in, &dns_params, sizeof(dns_params));
	if (rc < 0) {
		purple_debug_error("dns", "Unable to write to DNS child %d: %s\n",
				resolver->dns_pid, g_strerror(errno));
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(resolver);
		return FALSE;
	}
	if (rc < sizeof(dns_params)) {
		purple_debug_error("dns", "Tried to write %" G_GSSIZE_FORMAT
				" bytes to child but only wrote %" G_GSSIZE_FORMAT "\n",
				sizeof(dns_params), rc);
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(resolver);
		return FALSE;
	}

	purple_debug_info("dns",
			"Successfully sent DNS request to child %d\n",
			resolver->dns_pid);

	query_data->resolver = resolver;

	return TRUE;
}

static void host_resolved(gpointer data, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond);

static void
handle_next_queued_request(void)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;
	PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess *resolver;

	if (queued_requests == NULL)
		/* No more DNS queries, yay! */
		return;

	query_data = queued_requests->data;
	queued_requests = g_slist_delete_link(queued_requests, queued_requests);

	/*
	 * If we have any children, attempt to have them perform the DNS
	 * query.  If we're able to send the query then resolver will be
	 * set to the PurpleDnsQueryResolverProcess.  Otherwise, resolver
	 * will be NULL and we'll need to create a new DNS request child.
	 */
	while (free_dns_children != NULL)
	{
		resolver = free_dns_children->data;
		free_dns_children = g_slist_remove(free_dns_children, resolver);

		if (send_dns_request_to_child(query_data, resolver))
			/* We found an acceptable child, yay */
			break;
	}

	/* We need to create a new DNS request child */
	if (query_data->resolver == NULL)
	{
		if (number_of_dns_children >= MAX_DNS_CHILDREN)
		{
			/* Apparently all our children are busy */
			queued_requests = g_slist_prepend(queued_requests, query_data);
			return;
		}

		resolver = purple_dnsquery_resolver_new(purple_debug_is_enabled());
		if (resolver == NULL)
		{
			purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, _("Unable to create new resolver process\n"));
			return;
		}
		if (!send_dns_request_to_child(query_data, resolver))
		{
			purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, _("Unable to send request to resolver process\n"));
			return;
		}
	}

	query_data->resolver->inpa = purple_input_add(query_data->resolver->fd_out,
			PURPLE_INPUT_READ, host_resolved, query_data);
}

/*
 * End the functions for dealing with the DNS child processes.
 */

static void
host_resolved(gpointer data, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;
	int rc, err;
	GSList *hosts = NULL;
	struct sockaddr *addr = NULL;
	size_t addrlen;
	char message[1024];

	query_data = data;

	purple_debug_info("dns", "Got response for '%s'\n", query_data->hostname);
	purple_input_remove(query_data->resolver->inpa);
	query_data->resolver->inpa = 0;

	rc = read(query_data->resolver->fd_out, &err, sizeof(err));
	if ((rc == 4) && (err != 0))
	{
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
		g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Error resolving %s:\n%s"),
				query_data->hostname, purple_gai_strerror(err));
#else
		g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Error resolving %s: %d"),
				query_data->hostname, err);
#endif
		/* Re-read resolv.conf and friends in case DNS servers have changed */
		res_init();

		purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, message);
	} else if (rc > 0) {
		/* Success! */
		while (rc > 0) {
			rc = read(query_data->resolver->fd_out, &addrlen, sizeof(addrlen));
			if (rc > 0 && addrlen > 0) {
				addr = g_malloc(addrlen);
				rc = read(query_data->resolver->fd_out, addr, addrlen);
				hosts = g_slist_append(hosts, GINT_TO_POINTER(addrlen));
				hosts = g_slist_append(hosts, addr);
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		/*	wait4(resolver->dns_pid, NULL, WNOHANG, NULL); */
		purple_dnsquery_resolved(query_data, hosts);

	} else if (rc == -1) {
		g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Error reading from resolver process:\n%s"), g_strerror(errno));
		purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, message);

	} else if (rc == 0) {
		g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Resolver process exited without answering our request"));
		purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, message);
	}

	handle_next_queued_request();
}

static gboolean
resolve_host(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;

	query_data = data;
	query_data->timeout = 0;

	if (resolve_ip(query_data))
	{
		/* resolve_ip calls purple_dnsquery_resolved */
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (purple_dnsquery_ui_resolve(query_data))
	{
		/* The UI is handling the resolve; we're done */
		return FALSE;
	}

	queued_requests = g_slist_append(queued_requests, query_data);

	handle_next_queued_request();

	return FALSE;
}

PurpleDnsQueryData *
purple_dnsquery_a(const char *hostname, int port,
				PurpleDnsQueryConnectFunction callback, gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(hostname != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(port	  != 0, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(callback != NULL, NULL);

	query_data = g_new(PurpleDnsQueryData, 1);
	query_data->hostname = g_strdup(hostname);
	g_strstrip(query_data->hostname);
	query_data->port = port;
	query_data->callback = callback;
	query_data->data = data;
	query_data->resolver = NULL;

	if (*query_data->hostname == '\0')
	{
		purple_dnsquery_destroy(query_data);
		g_return_val_if_reached(NULL);
	}

	purple_debug_info("dns", "DNS query for '%s' queued\n", query_data->hostname);

	query_data->timeout = purple_timeout_add(0, resolve_host, query_data);

	return query_data;
}

#elif defined _WIN32 /* end PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK  */

/*
 * Windows!
 */

static gboolean
dns_main_thread_cb(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data = data;

	/* We're done, so purple_dnsquery_destroy() shouldn't think it is canceling an in-progress lookup */
	query_data->resolver = NULL;

	if (query_data->error_message != NULL)
		purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, query_data->error_message);
	else
	{
		GSList *hosts;

		/* We don't want purple_dns_query_resolved() to free(hosts) */
		hosts = query_data->hosts;
		query_data->hosts = NULL;
		purple_dnsquery_resolved(query_data, hosts);
	}

	return FALSE;
}

static gpointer
dns_thread(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
	int rc;
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *tmp;
	char servname[20];
#else
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	struct hostent *hp;
#endif
	char *hostname;

	query_data = data;

#ifdef USE_IDN
	if (!dns_str_is_ascii(query_data->hostname)) {
		rc = purple_network_convert_idn_to_ascii(query_data->hostname, &hostname);
		if (rc != 0) {
			query_data->error_message = g_strdup_printf(_("Error converting %s "
					"to punycode: %d"), query_data->hostname, rc);
			/* back to main thread */
			purple_timeout_add(0, dns_main_thread_cb, query_data);
			return 0;
		}
	} else /* intentional fallthru */
#endif
	hostname = g_strdup(query_data->hostname);

#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
	g_snprintf(servname, sizeof(servname), "%d", query_data->port);
	memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints));

	/*
	 * This is only used to convert a service
	 * name to a port number. As we know we are
	 * passing a number already, we know this
	 * value will not be really used by the C
	 * library.
	 */
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
	hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif /* AI_ADDRCONFIG */
	if ((rc = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res)) == 0) {
		tmp = res;
		while(res) {
			query_data->hosts = g_slist_append(query_data->hosts,
				GSIZE_TO_POINTER(res->ai_addrlen));
			query_data->hosts = g_slist_append(query_data->hosts,
				g_memdup(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen));
			res = res->ai_next;
		}
		freeaddrinfo(tmp);
	} else {
		query_data->error_message = g_strdup_printf(_("Error resolving %s:\n%s"), query_data->hostname, purple_gai_strerror(rc));
	}
#else
	if ((hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
		sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
		sin.sin_port = htons(query_data->port);

		query_data->hosts = g_slist_append(query_data->hosts,
				GSIZE_TO_POINTER(sizeof(sin)));
		query_data->hosts = g_slist_append(query_data->hosts,
				g_memdup(&sin, sizeof(sin)));
	} else {
		query_data->error_message = g_strdup_printf(_("Error resolving %s: %d"), query_data->hostname, h_errno);
	}
#endif
	g_free(hostname);

	/* back to main thread */
	purple_timeout_add(0, dns_main_thread_cb, query_data);

	return 0;
}

static gboolean
resolve_host(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;
	GError *err = NULL;

	query_data = data;
	query_data->timeout = 0;

	if (purple_dnsquery_ui_resolve(query_data))
	{
		/* The UI is handling the resolve; we're done */
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (!resolve_ip(query_data))
	{
		/*
		 * Spin off a separate thread to perform the DNS lookup so
		 * that we don't block the UI.
		 */
		query_data->resolver = g_thread_create(dns_thread,
				query_data, FALSE, &err);
		if (query_data->resolver == NULL)
		{
			char message[1024];
			g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Thread creation failure: %s"),
					(err && err->message) ? err->message : _("Unknown reason"));
			g_error_free(err);
			purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, message);
		}
	}

	return FALSE;
}

PurpleDnsQueryData *
purple_dnsquery_a(const char *hostname, int port,
				PurpleDnsQueryConnectFunction callback, gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(hostname != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(port	  != 0, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(callback != NULL, NULL);

	purple_debug_info("dnsquery", "Performing DNS lookup for %s\n", hostname);

	query_data = g_new0(PurpleDnsQueryData, 1);
	query_data->hostname = g_strdup(hostname);
	g_strstrip(query_data->hostname);
	query_data->port = port;
	query_data->callback = callback;
	query_data->data = data;

	if (strlen(query_data->hostname) == 0)
	{
		purple_dnsquery_destroy(query_data);
		g_return_val_if_reached(NULL);
	}

	/* Don't call the callback before returning */
	query_data->timeout = purple_timeout_add(0, resolve_host, query_data);

	return query_data;
}

#else /* not PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK or _WIN32 */

/*
 * We weren't able to do anything fancier above, so use the
 * fail-safe name resolution code, which is blocking.
 */

static gboolean
resolve_host(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	GSList *hosts = NULL;

	query_data = data;
	query_data->timeout = 0;

	if (purple_dnsquery_ui_resolve(query_data))
	{
		/* The UI is handling the resolve; we're done */
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (!inet_aton(query_data->hostname, &sin.sin_addr)) {
		struct hostent *hp;
		gchar *hostname;
#ifdef USE_IDN
		if (!dns_str_is_ascii(query_data->hostname)) {
			int ret = purple_network_convert_idn_to_ascii(query_data->hostname,
					&hostname);
			if (ret != 0) {
				char message[1024];
				g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Error resolving %s: %d"),
						query_data->hostname, ret);
				purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, message);
				return FALSE;
			}
		} else /* fallthrough is intentional to the g_strdup */
#endif
		hostname = g_strdup(query_data->hostname);

		if(!(hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
			char message[1024];
			g_snprintf(message, sizeof(message), _("Error resolving %s: %d"),
					query_data->hostname, h_errno);
			purple_dnsquery_failed(query_data, message);
			g_free(hostname);
			return FALSE;
		}
		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
		sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
		g_free(hostname);
	} else
		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(query_data->port);

	hosts = g_slist_append(hosts, GINT_TO_POINTER(sizeof(sin)));
	hosts = g_slist_append(hosts, g_memdup(&sin, sizeof(sin)));

	purple_dnsquery_resolved(query_data, hosts);

	return FALSE;
}

PurpleDnsQueryData *
purple_dnsquery_a(const char *hostname, int port,
				PurpleDnsQueryConnectFunction callback, gpointer data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(hostname != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(port	  != 0, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(callback != NULL, NULL);

	query_data = g_new(PurpleDnsQueryData, 1);
	query_data->hostname = g_strdup(hostname);
	g_strstrip(query_data->hostname);
	query_data->port = port;
	query_data->callback = callback;
	query_data->data = data;

	if (strlen(query_data->hostname) == 0)
	{
		purple_dnsquery_destroy(query_data);
		g_return_val_if_reached(NULL);
	}

	/* Don't call the callback before returning */
	query_data->timeout = purple_timeout_add(0, resolve_host, query_data);

	return query_data;
}

#endif /* not PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK or _WIN32 */

void
purple_dnsquery_destroy(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data)
{
	PurpleDnsQueryUiOps *ops = purple_dnsquery_get_ui_ops();

	if (ops && ops->destroy)
		ops->destroy(query_data);

#if defined(PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK)
	queued_requests = g_slist_remove(queued_requests, query_data);

	if (query_data->resolver != NULL)
		/*
		 * This is only non-NULL when we're cancelling an in-progress
		 * query.  Ideally we would tell our resolver child to stop
		 * resolving shit and then we would add it back to the
		 * free_dns_children linked list.  However, it's hard to tell
		 * children stuff, they just don't listen.  So we'll just
		 * kill the process and allow a new child to be started if we
		 * have more stuff to resolve.
		 */
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(query_data->resolver);
#elif defined _WIN32 /* end PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK */
	if (query_data->resolver != NULL)
	{
		/*
		 * It's not really possible to kill a thread.  So instead we
		 * just set the callback to NULL and let the DNS lookup
		 * finish.
		 */
		query_data->callback = NULL;
		return;
	}

	while (query_data->hosts != NULL)
	{
		/* Discard the length... */
		query_data->hosts = g_slist_remove(query_data->hosts, query_data->hosts->data);
		/* Free the address... */
		g_free(query_data->hosts->data);
		query_data->hosts = g_slist_remove(query_data->hosts, query_data->hosts->data);
	}
	g_free(query_data->error_message);
#endif /* end _WIN32 */

	if (query_data->timeout > 0)
		purple_timeout_remove(query_data->timeout);

	g_free(query_data->hostname);
	g_free(query_data);
}

char *
purple_dnsquery_get_host(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(query_data != NULL, NULL);

	return query_data->hostname;
}

unsigned short
purple_dnsquery_get_port(PurpleDnsQueryData *query_data)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(query_data != NULL, 0);

	return query_data->port;
}

void
purple_dnsquery_set_ui_ops(PurpleDnsQueryUiOps *ops)
{
	dns_query_ui_ops = ops;
}

PurpleDnsQueryUiOps *
purple_dnsquery_get_ui_ops(void)
{
	/* It is perfectly acceptable for dns_query_ui_ops to be NULL; this just
	 * means that the default platform-specific implementation will be used.
	 */
	return dns_query_ui_ops;
}

void
purple_dnsquery_init(void)
{
}

void
purple_dnsquery_uninit(void)
{
#if defined(PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK)
	while (free_dns_children != NULL)
	{
		purple_dnsquery_resolver_destroy(free_dns_children->data);
		free_dns_children = g_slist_remove(free_dns_children, free_dns_children->data);
	}
#endif /* end PURPLE_DNSQUERY_USE_FORK */
}