view libpurple/protocols/myspace/myspace.c @ 17670:7e4e3f6582d2

Add MSIM_FAKE_SELF_ONLINE preprocessor definition (which I define) to fake one's own user account always being online. This is needed because msim does not allow adding yourself to your buddy list. (Other prpls do this too, btw.)
author Jeffrey Connelly <jaconnel@calpoly.edu>
date Tue, 26 Jun 2007 05:53:52 +0000
parents d727fda5a8e1
children d43314277ccc
line wrap: on
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/* MySpaceIM Protocol Plugin
 *
 * \author Jeff Connelly
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Jeff Connelly <jeff2@homing.pidgin.im>
 *
 * Based on Purple's "C Plugin HOWTO" hello world example.
 *
 * Code also drawn from mockprpl:
 *  http://snarfed.org/space/purple+mock+protocol+plugin
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2007, Ryan Barrett <mockprpl@ryanb.org>
 *
 * and some constructs also based on existing Purple plugins, which are:
 *   Copyright (C) 2003, Robbert Haarman <purple@inglorion.net>
 *   Copyright (C) 2003, Ethan Blanton <eblanton@cs.purdue.edu>
 *   Copyright (C) 2000-2003, Rob Flynn <rob@tgflinux.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Mark Spencer <markster@marko.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#define PURPLE_PLUGIN

#include "message.h"
#include "persist.h"
#include "myspace.h"

/** 
 * Load the plugin.
 */
gboolean 
msim_load(PurplePlugin *plugin)
{
#ifdef MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4
	/* If compiled to use RC4 from libpurple, check if it is really there. */
	if (!purple_ciphers_find_cipher("rc4"))
	{
		purple_debug_error("msim", "compiled with MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4 but rc4 not in libpurple - not loading MySpaceIM plugin!\n");
		purple_notify_error(plugin, _("Missing Cipher"), 
				_("The RC4 cipher could not be found"),
				_("Recompile without MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4, or upgrade "
					"to a libpurple with RC4 support (>= 2.0.1). MySpaceIM "
					"plugin will not be loaded."));
		return FALSE;
	}
#endif
	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Get possible user status types. Based on mockprpl.
 *
 * @return GList of status types.
 */
GList *
msim_status_types(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
    GList *types;
    PurpleStatusType *status;

    purple_debug_info("myspace", "returning status types\n");

    types = NULL;

    status = purple_status_type_new_full(PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
    types = g_list_append(types, status);

    status = purple_status_type_new_full(PURPLE_STATUS_AWAY, NULL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
    types = g_list_append(types, status);

    status = purple_status_type_new_full(PURPLE_STATUS_OFFLINE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
    types = g_list_append(types, status);

    status = purple_status_type_new_full(PURPLE_STATUS_INVISIBLE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
    types = g_list_append(types, status);

    return types;
}

/**
 * Return the icon name for a buddy and account.
 *
 * @param acct The account to find the icon for, or NULL for protocol icon.
 * @param buddy The buddy to find the icon for, or NULL for the account icon.
 *
 * @return The base icon name string.
 */
const gchar *
msim_list_icon(PurpleAccount *acct, PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
    /* Use a MySpace icon submitted by hbons at
     * http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/MySpaceIM. */
    return "myspace";
}

/* Replacement codes to be replaced with associated replacement text,
 * used for protocol message escaping / unescaping. */
static gchar* msim_replacement_code[] = { "/1", "/2", NULL };
static gchar* msim_replacement_text[] = { "/", "\\", NULL };

/**
 * Unescape or escape a protocol message.
 *
 * @param msg The message to be unescaped or escaped. WILL BE FREED.
 * @param escape TRUE to escape, FALSE to unescape.
 *
 * @return The unescaped or escaped message. Caller must g_free().
 */
gchar *
msim_unescape_or_escape(gchar *msg, gboolean escape)
{
	gchar *tmp, *code, *text;
	guint i;

	/* Replace each code in msim_replacement_code with
	 * corresponding entry in msim_replacement_text. */
	for (i = 0; (code = msim_replacement_code[i])
		   	&& (text = msim_replacement_text[i]); ++i)
	{
		if (escape)
		{
			tmp = str_replace(msg, text, code);
		}
		else
		{
			tmp = str_replace(msg, code, text);
		}
		g_free(msg);
		msg = tmp;
	}
	
	return msg;
}

/**
 * Escape a protocol message.
 *
 * @return The escaped message. Caller must g_free().
 */
gchar *
msim_escape(const gchar *msg)
{
	return msim_unescape_or_escape(g_strdup(msg), TRUE);
}

gchar *
msim_unescape(const gchar *msg)
{
	return msim_unescape_or_escape(g_strdup(msg), FALSE);
}

/**
 * Replace 'old' with 'new' in 'str'.
 *
 * @param str The original string.
 * @param old The substring of 'str' to replace.
 * @param new The replacement for 'old' within 'str'.
 *
 * @return A _new_ string, based on 'str', with 'old' replaced
 * 		by 'new'. Must be g_free()'d by caller.
 *
 * This string replace method is based on
 * http://mail.gnome.org/archives/gtk-app-devel-list/2000-July/msg00201.html
 *
 */
gchar *
str_replace(const gchar *str, const gchar *old, const gchar *new)
{
	gchar **items;
	gchar *ret;

	items = g_strsplit(str, old, -1);
	ret = g_strjoinv(new, items);
	g_free(items);
	return ret;
}

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_MSG
void 
print_hash_item(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
    purple_debug_info("msim", "%s=%s\n", (gchar *)key, (gchar *)value);
}
#endif

/** 
 * Send raw data (given as a NUL-terminated string) to the server.
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg The raw data to send, in a NUL-terminated string.
 *
 * @return TRUE if succeeded, FALSE if not.
 *
 */
gboolean 
msim_send_raw(MsimSession *session, const gchar *msg)
{
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_send_raw: writing <%s>\n", msg);

    g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
    g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

	return msim_send_really_raw(session->gc, msg, strlen(msg)) ==
		strlen(msg);
}

/** Send raw data to the server, possibly with embedded NULs. 
 *
 * Used in prpl_info struct, so that plugins can have the most possible
 * control of what is sent over the connection. Inside this prpl, 
 * msim_send_raw() is used, since it sends NUL-terminated strings (easier).
 *
 * @param gc PurpleConnection
 * @param buf Buffer to send
 * @param total_bytes Size of buffer to send
 *
 * @return Bytes successfully sent.
 */
int 
msim_send_really_raw(PurpleConnection *gc, const char *buf, int total_bytes)
{
	int total_bytes_sent;
	
	/* Loop until all data is sent, or a failure occurs. */
	total_bytes_sent = 0;
	do
	{
		int bytes_sent;

		bytes_sent = send(((MsimSession*)(gc->proto_data))->fd, 
				buf + total_bytes_sent, total_bytes - total_bytes_sent, 0);

		if (bytes_sent < 0)
		{
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_send_raw(%s): send() failed: %s\n",
					buf, g_strerror(errno));
			return total_bytes_sent;
		}
		total_bytes_sent += bytes_sent;

	} while(total_bytes_sent < total_bytes);

	return total_bytes_sent;
}


/** 
 * Start logging in to the MSIM servers.
 * 
 * @param acct Account information to use to login.
 */
void 
msim_login(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
    PurpleConnection *gc;
    const gchar *host;
    int port;

    g_return_if_fail(acct != NULL);

    purple_debug_info("myspace", "logging in %s\n", acct->username);

    gc = purple_account_get_connection(acct);
    gc->proto_data = msim_session_new(acct);

	if (strlen(acct->password) > MSIM_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH)
	{
		gchar *str;


		/* TODO: Find out why >8 is problematic. The web site lets you have
		 * long passwords, but reportedly the official IM client does not
		 * allow more than 8 characters to be entered. Just entering the first
		 * 8 does not, on first try, appear to work. */
		str = g_strdup_printf(_("Sorry, passwords over %d characters in length (yours is %d) are "
					"currently not supported by the MySpaceIM plugin."), MSIM_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH,
				(int)strlen(acct->password));

		/* Notify an error message also, because this is important! */
		purple_notify_error(acct, g_strdup(_("MySpaceIM Error")), str, NULL);

        purple_connection_error(gc, str);
		
		g_free(str);
	}


    /* 1. connect to server */
    purple_connection_update_progress(gc, _("Connecting"),
                                  0,   /* which connection step this is */
                                  4);  /* total number of steps */

    host = purple_account_get_string(acct, "server", MSIM_SERVER);
    port = purple_account_get_int(acct, "port", MSIM_PORT);

    /* From purple.sf.net/api:
     * """Note that this function name can be misleading--although it is called 
     * "proxy connect," it is used for establishing any outgoing TCP connection, 
     * whether through a proxy or not.""" */

    /* Calls msim_connect_cb when connected. */
    if (purple_proxy_connect(gc, acct, host, port, msim_connect_cb, gc) == NULL)
    {
        /* TODO: try other ports if in auto mode, then save
         * working port and try that first next time. */
        purple_connection_error(gc, _("Couldn't create socket"));
        return;
    }
}

/**
 * Process a login challenge, sending a response. 
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg Login challenge message.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful, FALSE if not
 */
gboolean 
msim_login_challenge(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg) 
{
    PurpleAccount *account;
    const gchar *response;
	guint response_len;
	gchar *nc;
	gsize nc_len;

    g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
    g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

    g_return_val_if_fail(msim_msg_get_binary(msg, "nc", &nc, &nc_len), FALSE);

    account = session->account;

	g_return_val_if_fail(account != NULL, FALSE);

    purple_connection_update_progress(session->gc, _("Reading challenge"), 1, 4);

    purple_debug_info("msim", "nc is %d bytes, decoded\n", nc_len);

    if (nc_len != 0x40)
    {
        purple_debug_info("msim", "bad nc length: %x != 0x40\n", nc_len);
        purple_connection_error(session->gc, _("Unexpected challenge length from server"));
        return FALSE;
    }

    purple_connection_update_progress(session->gc, _("Logging in"), 2, 4);

    response = msim_compute_login_response(nc, account->username, account->password, &response_len);

    g_free(nc);

	return msim_send(session, 
			"login2", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_AUTH_ALGORITHM,
			/* This is actually user's email address. */
			"username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(account->username),
			/* GString and gchar * response will be freed in msim_msg_free() in msim_send(). */
			"response", MSIM_TYPE_BINARY, g_string_new_len(response, response_len),
			"clientver", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CLIENT_VERSION,
			"reconn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 0,
			"status", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 100,
			"id", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			NULL);
}

#ifndef MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4
/* No RC4 in this version of libpurple, so bring our own. */

/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   a partial implementation of RC4 designed for use in the 
   SMB authentication protocol

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1998

   $Id: crypt-rc4.c 12116 2004-09-27 23:29:22Z guy $
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

   
   Modified by Jeff Connelly for MySpaceIM Gaim plugin.
*/

#include <glib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Perform RC4 on a block of data using specified key.  "data" is a pointer
   to the block to be processed.  Output is written to same memory as input,
   so caller may need to make a copy before calling this function, since
   the input will be overwritten.  
   
   Taken from Samba source code.  Modified to allow us to maintain state
   between calls to crypt_rc4.
*/

void 
crypt_rc4_init(rc4_state_struct *rc4_state, 
		    const guchar *key, int key_len)
{
  int ind;
  unsigned gchar j = 0;
  unsigned gchar *s_box;

  memset(rc4_state, 0, sizeof(rc4_state_struct));
  s_box = rc4_state->s_box;
  
  for (ind = 0; ind < 256; ind++)
  {
    s_box[ind] = (guchar)ind;
  }

  for( ind = 0; ind < 256; ind++)
  {
     guchar tc;

     j += (s_box[ind] + key[ind%key_len]);

     tc = s_box[ind];
     s_box[ind] = s_box[j];
     s_box[j] = tc;
  }

}

void 
crypt_rc4(rc4_state_struct *rc4_state, guchar *data, int data_len)
{
  guchar *s_box;
  guchar index_i;
  guchar index_j;
  int ind;

  /* retrieve current state from the state struct (so we can resume where
     we left off) */
  index_i = rc4_state->index_i;
  index_j = rc4_state->index_j;
  s_box = rc4_state->s_box;

  for( ind = 0; ind < data_len; ind++)
  {
    guchar tc;
    guchar t;

    index_i++;
    index_j += s_box[index_i];

    tc = s_box[index_i];
    s_box[index_i] = s_box[index_j];
    s_box[index_j] = tc;

    t = s_box[index_i] + s_box[index_j];
    data[ind] = data[ind] ^ s_box[t];
  }

  /* Store the updated state */
  rc4_state->index_i = index_i;
  rc4_state->index_j = index_j;
}

#endif /* !MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4 */


/**
 * Compute the base64'd login challenge response based on username, password, nonce, and IPs.
 *
 * @param nonce The base64 encoded nonce ('nc') field from the server.
 * @param email User's email address (used as login name).
 * @param password User's cleartext password.
 * @param response_len Will be written with response length.
 *
 * @return Binary login challenge response, ready to send to the server. Must be g_free()'d
 *         when finished.
 */
const gchar *
msim_compute_login_response(const gchar nonce[2 * NONCE_SIZE], 
		const gchar *email, const gchar *password, guint *response_len)
{
    PurpleCipherContext *key_context;
    PurpleCipher *sha1;
#ifdef MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4
	PurpleCipherContext *rc4;
#else
	rc4_state_struct rc4;
#endif

    guchar hash_pw[HASH_SIZE];
    guchar key[HASH_SIZE];
    gchar *password_utf16le;
    guchar *data;
	guchar *data_out;
	size_t data_len, data_out_len;
	gsize conv_bytes_read, conv_bytes_written;
	GError *conv_error;
#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
	int i;
#endif

    /* Convert ASCII password to UTF16 little endian */
    purple_debug_info("msim", "converting password to UTF-16LE\n");
	conv_error = NULL;
	password_utf16le = g_convert(password, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", 
			&conv_bytes_read, &conv_bytes_written, &conv_error);
	g_assert(conv_bytes_read == strlen(password));
	if (conv_error != NULL)
	{
		purple_debug_error("msim", 
				"g_convert password UTF8->UTF16LE failed: %s",
				conv_error->message);
		g_error_free(conv_error);
	}

    /* Compute password hash */ 
    purple_cipher_digest_region("sha1", (guchar *)password_utf16le, 
			conv_bytes_written, sizeof(hash_pw), hash_pw, NULL);
	g_free(password_utf16le);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
    purple_debug_info("msim", "pwhash = ");
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(hash_pw); i++)
        purple_debug_info("msim", "%.2x ", hash_pw[i]);
    purple_debug_info("msim", "\n");
#endif

    /* key = sha1(sha1(pw) + nonce2) */
    sha1 = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("sha1");
    key_context = purple_cipher_context_new(sha1, NULL);
    purple_cipher_context_append(key_context, hash_pw, HASH_SIZE);
    purple_cipher_context_append(key_context, (guchar *)(nonce + NONCE_SIZE), NONCE_SIZE);
    purple_cipher_context_digest(key_context, sizeof(key), key, NULL);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
    purple_debug_info("msim", "key = ");
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(key); i++)
    {
        purple_debug_info("msim", "%.2x ", key[i]);
    }
    purple_debug_info("msim", "\n");
#endif

#ifdef MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4
	rc4 = purple_cipher_context_new_by_name("rc4", NULL);

    /* Note: 'key' variable is 0x14 bytes (from SHA-1 hash), 
     * but only first 0x10 used for the RC4 key. */
	purple_cipher_context_set_option(rc4, "key_len", (gpointer)0x10);
	purple_cipher_context_set_key(rc4, key);
#endif

    /* TODO: obtain IPs of network interfaces */

    /* rc4 encrypt:
     * nonce1+email+IP list */

    data_len = NONCE_SIZE + strlen(email) + MSIM_LOGIN_IP_LIST_LEN;
    data = g_new0(guchar, data_len);
    memcpy(data, nonce, NONCE_SIZE);
    memcpy(data + NONCE_SIZE, email, strlen(email));
    memcpy(data + NONCE_SIZE + strlen(email), MSIM_LOGIN_IP_LIST, MSIM_LOGIN_IP_LIST_LEN);

#ifdef MSIM_USE_PURPLE_RC4
	data_out = g_new0(guchar, data_len);

    purple_cipher_context_encrypt(rc4, (const guchar *)data, 
			data_len, data_out, &data_out_len);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(rc4);
#else
	/* Use our own RC4 code */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Using non-purple RC4 cipher code in this version\n");
	crypt_rc4_init(&rc4, key, 0x10);
	crypt_rc4(&rc4, data, data_len);
	data_out_len = data_len;
	data_out = data;
#endif

	g_assert(data_out_len == data_len);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_LOGIN_CHALLENGE
    purple_debug_info("msim", "response=<%s>\n", data_out);
#endif

	*response_len = data_out_len;

    return (const gchar *)data_out;
}

/**
 * Schedule an IM to be sent once the user ID is looked up. 
 *
 * @param gc Connection.
 * @param who A user id, email, or username to send the message to.
 * @param message Instant message text to send.
 * @param flags Flags.
 *
 * @return 1 if successful or postponed, -1 if failed
 *
 * Allows sending to a user by username, email address, or userid. If
 * a username or email address is given, the userid must be looked up.
 * This function does that by calling msim_postprocess_outgoing().
 */
int 
msim_send_im(PurpleConnection *gc, const gchar *who, const gchar *message, 
		PurpleMessageFlags flags)
{
    MsimSession *session;
    
    g_return_val_if_fail(gc != NULL, 0);
    g_return_val_if_fail(who != NULL, 0);
    g_return_val_if_fail(message != NULL, 0);

	/* 'flags' has many options, not used here. */

	session = gc->proto_data;

	if (msim_send_bm(session, who, message, MSIM_BM_INSTANT))
	{
		/* Return 1 to have Purple show this IM as being sent, 0 to not. I always
		 * return 1 even if the message could not be sent, since I don't know if
		 * it has failed yet--because the IM is only sent after the userid is
		 * retrieved from the server (which happens after this function returns).
		 */
		return 1;
	} else {
		return -1;
	}
    /*
     * In MySpace, you login with your email address, but don't talk to other
     * users using their email address. So there is currently an asymmetry in the 
     * IM windows when using this plugin:
     *
     * you@example.com: hello
     * some_other_user: what's going on?
     * you@example.com: just coding a prpl
     *
     * TODO: Make the sent IM's appear as from the user's username, instead of
     * their email address. Purple uses the login (in MSIM, the email)--change this.
     */
}

/** Send a buddy message of a given type.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param who Username to send message to.
 * @param text Message text to send. Not freed; will be copied.
 * @param type A MSIM_BM_* constant.
 *
 * Buddy messages ('bm') include instant messages, action messages, status messages, etc.
 */
gboolean 
msim_send_bm(MsimSession *session, const gchar *who, const gchar *text, 
		int type)
{
	gboolean rc;
	MsimMessage *msg;
    const gchar *from_username;
   
	from_username = session->account->username;

    purple_debug_info("msim", "sending %d message from %s to %s: %s\n",
                  type, from_username, who, text);

	msg = msim_msg_new(TRUE,
			"bm", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(type),
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(session->sesskey),
			/* 't' will be inserted here */
			"cv", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(MSIM_CLIENT_VERSION),
			"msg", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(text),
			NULL);

	rc = msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, msg, who, "t", "cv");

	msim_msg_free(msg);

	return rc;
}

/** Convert a font point size to purple's HTML font size.
 *
 * Based on libpurple/protocols/bonjour/jabber.c.
 */
static guint
msim_font_size_to_purple(int size)
{
    if (size > 24) {
        return 7;
    } else if (size >= 21) {
        return 6;
    } else if (size >= 17) {
        return 5;
    } else if (size >= 14) {
        return 4;
    } else if (size >= 12) {
        return 3;
    } else if (size >= 10) {
        return 2;
    }

    return 1;
}

/** Convert a msim markup font height to points. */
static guint 
msim_font_height_to_point(guint height)
{
	/* See also: libpurple/protocols/bonjour/jabber.c
	 * _font_size_ichat_to_purple */
	switch (height)
	{
	case 11: return 8;
	case 12: return 9;
	case 13: return 10;
	case 14: 
	case 15: return 11;
	case 16: return 12;
	case 17:
	case 18: return 13;
	case 19: return 14;
	case 20: return 15;
	case 21: return 16;	 
	default: return 12;
	}
}

/** Convert the msim markup <f> (font) tag into HTML. */
static void msim_markup_f_to_html(xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *face, *height_str, *decor_str;
	GString *gs_end, *gs_begin;
	guint decor, height;

	face = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "n");	
	height_str = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "h");
	decor_str = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "s");

	if (height_str)
		height = atol(height_str);
	else
		height = 12;

	if (decor_str)
		decor = atol(decor_str);
	else
		decor = 0;

	gs_begin = g_string_new("");
	g_string_printf(gs_begin, "<font face='%s' size='%d'>", face, 
			msim_font_size_to_purple(msim_font_height_to_point(height))); 
	/* No support for font-size CSS? */
	/* g_string_printf(gs_begin, "<span style='font-family: %s; font-size: %dpt'>", face, 
			msim_font_height_to_point(height)); */

	gs_end = g_string_new("</font>");

	if (decor & 1)
	{
		g_string_append(gs_begin, "<b>");
		g_string_prepend(gs_end, "</b>");
	}

	if (decor & 2)
	{
		g_string_append(gs_begin, "<i>");
		g_string_append(gs_end, "</i>");	
	}

	if (decor & 4)
	{
		g_string_append(gs_begin, "<u>");
		g_string_append(gs_end, "</u>");	
	}


	*begin = gs_begin->str;
	*end = gs_end->str;
}

/** Convert the msim markup <p> (paragraph) tag into HTML. */
static void msim_markup_p_to_html(xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	/* Just pass through unchanged. 
	 *
	 * Note: attributes currently aren't passed, if there are any. */
	*begin = g_strdup("<p>");
	*end = g_strdup("</p>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <c> tag (text color) into HTML. TODO: Test */
static void msim_markup_c_to_html(xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *color;

	color = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "v");

	/* TODO: parse rgb(255,0,0) into #FF0000, etc. 
	 * And do something about rgba (alpha) and transparent.
	 */
	/* *begin = g_strdup_printf("<font color='%s'>", color); */
	*begin = g_strdup_printf("<span style='color: %s'>", color);
	*end = g_strdup("</p>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <b> tag (background color) into HTML. TODO: Test */
static void msim_markup_b_to_html(xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *color;

	color = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "v");

	/* TODO: parse color same as msim_markup_c_to_html(). */
	*begin = g_strdup_printf("<span style='background-color: %s'>", color);
	*end = g_strdup("</p>");
}

/** Convert the msim markup <i> tag (emoticon image) into HTML. TODO: Test */
static void msim_markup_i_to_html(xmlnode *root, gchar **begin, gchar **end)
{
	const gchar *name;

	name = xmlnode_get_attrib(root, "n");

	/* TODO: Support these emoticons:
	 *
	 * bigsmile growl mad scared tongue devil happy messed sidefrown upset 
	 * frazzled heart nerd sinister wink geek laugh oops smirk worried 
	 * googles mohawk pirate straight kiss 
	 */

	*begin = g_strdup_printf("<img id='%s'>", name);
	*end = g_strdup("</p>");
}


/** Convert an xmlnode of msim markup to an HTML string.
 * @return An HTML string. Caller frees.
 */
static gchar *msim_markup_xmlnode_to_html(xmlnode *root)
{
	xmlnode *node;
	gchar *begin, *inner, *end;
	gchar *final;

	if (!root)
		return g_strdup("");

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_xmlnode_to_html: got root=%s\n",
			root->name);

	begin = inner = end = NULL;

	if (!strcmp(root->name, "f"))
	{
		msim_markup_f_to_html(root, &begin, &end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "p")) {
		msim_markup_p_to_html(root, &begin, &end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "c")) {
		msim_markup_c_to_html(root, &begin, &end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "b")) {
		msim_markup_b_to_html(root, &begin, &end);
	} else if (!strcmp(root->name, "i")) {
		msim_markup_i_to_html(root, &begin, &end);
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_xmlnode_to_html: "
				"unknown tag name=%s, ignoring", root->name);
		begin = g_strdup("");
		end = g_strdup("");
	}

	/* Loop over all child nodes. */
 	for (node = root->child; node != NULL; node = node->next)
	{
		switch (node->type)
		{
		case XMLNODE_TYPE_ATTRIB:
			/* Attributes handled above. */
			break;

		case XMLNODE_TYPE_TAG:
			/* A tag or tag with attributes. Recursively descend. */
			inner = msim_markup_xmlnode_to_html(node);

			purple_debug_info("msim", " ** node name=%s\n", node->name);
			break;
		
	
		case XMLNODE_TYPE_DATA:	
			/* Literal text. */
			inner = g_new0(char, node->data_sz + 1);
			strncpy(inner, node->data, node->data_sz);
			inner[node->data_sz + 1] = 0;

			purple_debug_info("msim", " ** node data=%s (%s)\n", inner,
					node->data);
			break;
			
		default:
			purple_debug_info("msim",
					"msim_markup_xmlnode_to_html: strange node\n");
			inner = g_strdup("");
		}
	}

	final = g_strconcat(begin, inner, end, NULL);
	g_free(begin);
	g_free(inner);
	g_free(end);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_xmlnode_to_gtkhtml: RETURNING %s\n",
			final);

	return final;
}

/** Convert MySpaceIM markup to Purple (HTML) markup. 
 *
 * @return Purple markup string, must be g_free()'d. */
gchar *
msim_markup_to_html(const gchar *raw)
{
	xmlnode *root;
	gchar *str;

	root = xmlnode_from_str(raw, -1);
	if (!root)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_to_html: couldn't parse "
				"%s as XML, returning raw\n", raw);
		return g_strdup(raw);
	}

	str = msim_markup_xmlnode_to_html(root);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_markup_to_html: returning %s\n", str);

	xmlnode_free(root);

	return g_strdup(str);
}

/**
 * Handle an incoming instant message.
 *
 * @param session The session
 * @param msg Message from the server, containing 'f' (userid from) and 'msg'. 
 * 			  Should also contain username in _username from preprocessing.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 */
gboolean 
msim_incoming_im(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
    gchar *username, *msg_msim_markup, *msg_purple_markup;

    username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
	msg_msim_markup = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");

	msg_purple_markup = msim_markup_to_html(msg_msim_markup);
	g_free(msg_msim_markup);

    serv_got_im(session->gc, username, msg_purple_markup, 
			PURPLE_MESSAGE_RECV, time(NULL));

	g_free(username);
	g_free(msg_purple_markup);

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Handle an unrecognized message.
 */
void 
msim_unrecognized(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, gchar *note)
{
	/* TODO: Some more context, outwardly equivalent to a backtrace, for helping figure 
	 * out what this msg is for. But not too much information so that a user
	 * posting this dump reveals confidential information.
	 */
	/* TODO: dump unknown msgs to file, so user can send them to me
	 * if they wish, to help add support for new messages (inspired
	 * by Alexandr Shutko, who maintains OSCAR protocol documentation). */

	purple_debug_info("msim", "Unrecognized message on account for %s\n", session->account->username);
	if (note)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "(Note: %s)\n", note);
	}

	msim_msg_dump("Unrecognized message dump: %s\n", msg);
}

/**
 * Handle an incoming action message.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 *
 * UNTESTED
 */
gboolean 
msim_incoming_action(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	gchar *msg_text, *username;
	gboolean rc;

	msg_text = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");
	username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_incoming_action: action <%s> from <%d>\n", msg_text, username);

	if (strcmp(msg_text, "%typing%") == 0)
	{
		/* TODO: find out if msim repeatedly sends typing messages, so we can give it a timeout. 
		 * Right now, there does seem to be an inordinately amount of time between typing/
		 * stopped-typing notifications. */
		serv_got_typing(session->gc, username, 0, PURPLE_TYPING);
		rc = TRUE;
	} else if (strcmp(msg_text, "%stoptyping%") == 0) {
		serv_got_typing_stopped(session->gc, username);
		rc = TRUE;
	} else {
		msim_unrecognized(session, msg, "got to msim_incoming_action but unrecognized value for 'msg'");
		rc = FALSE;
	}


	g_free(msg_text);
	g_free(username);

	return rc;
}

/** 
 * Handle when our user starts or stops typing to another user.
 *
 * @param gc
 * @param name The buddy name to which our user is typing to
 * @param state PURPLE_TYPING, PURPLE_TYPED, PURPLE_NOT_TYPING
 *
 */
unsigned int 
msim_send_typing(PurpleConnection *gc, const gchar *name, PurpleTypingState state)
{
	const gchar *typing_str;
	MsimSession *session;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	switch (state)
	{	
		case PURPLE_TYPING: 
			typing_str = "%typing%"; 
			break;

		case PURPLE_TYPED:
		case PURPLE_NOT_TYPING:
		default:
			typing_str = "%stoptyping%";
			break;
	}

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_send_typing(%s): %d (%s)\n", name, state, typing_str);
	msim_send_bm(session, name, typing_str, MSIM_BM_ACTION);
	return 0;
}

/** Callback for msim_get_info(), for when user info is received. */
void 
msim_get_info_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *user_info_msg, gpointer data)
{
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *body_str;
	MsimMessage *msg;
	gchar *user;
	PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info;
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	gchar *song;


	/* Get user{name,id} from msim_get_info, passed as an MsimMessage for orthogonality. */
	msg = (MsimMessage *)data;
	user = g_strdup(msim_msg_get_string(msg, "user"));	
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info_cb: got for user: %s\n", user);
	msim_msg_free(msg);

	
	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(user_info_msg, "body");
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);

	buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, user);
	/* Note: don't assume buddy is non-NULL; will be if lookup random user not on blist. */

	user_info = purple_notify_user_info_new();

	/* Identification */
	purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("User"), user);

	/* note: g_hash_table_lookup does not create a new string! */
	purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("User ID"), 
			g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserID")));

	/* a/s/l...the vitals */	
	purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Age"), 
			g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "Age")));

	purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Gender"), 
			g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "Gender")));

	purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Location"), 
			g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "Location")));

	/* Other information */

	/* Headline comes from buddy status messages */
	if (buddy && purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Headline"))
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, "Headline",
				purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Headline")); 

	song = g_strdup_printf("%s - %s",
		(gchar *)g_hash_table_lookup(body, "BandName"),
		(gchar *)g_hash_table_lookup(body, "SongName"));


	purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Song"), song);
	/* Do not free song - used by user_info. */

	/* Total friends only available if looked up by uid, not username. */
	if (g_hash_table_lookup(body, "TotalFriends"))
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Total Friends"), 
				g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "TotalFriends")));

	purple_notify_userinfo(session->gc, user, user_info, NULL, NULL);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info_cb: username=%s\n", user);
	//purple_notify_user_info_destroy(user_info);
	/* Do not free username, since it will be used by user_info. */

	//g_hash_table_destroy(body);
}

/** Retrieve a user's profile. */
void 
msim_get_info(PurpleConnection *gc, const gchar *user)
{
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	MsimSession *session;
	guint uid;
	gchar *user_to_lookup;
	MsimMessage *user_msg;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	/* Obtain uid of buddy. */
	buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, user);
	if (buddy)
	{
		uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "UserID");
		if (!uid)
		{
			PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info;

			user_info = purple_notify_user_info_new();
			purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, NULL,
					_("This buddy appears to not have a userid stored in the buddy list, can't look up. Is the user really on the buddy list?"));

			purple_notify_userinfo(session->gc, user, user_info, NULL, NULL);
			purple_notify_user_info_destroy(user_info);
			return;
		}

		user_to_lookup = g_strdup_printf("%d", uid);
	} else {

		/* Looking up buddy not on blist. Lookup by whatever user entered. */
		user_to_lookup = g_strdup(user);
	}

	/* Pass the username to msim_get_info_cb(), because since we lookup
	 * by userid, the userinfo message will only contain the uid (not 
	 * the username).
	 */
	user_msg = msim_msg_new(TRUE, 
			"user", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(user),
			NULL);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_get_info, setting up lookup, user=%s\n", user);

	msim_lookup_user(session, user_to_lookup, msim_get_info_cb, user_msg);

	g_free(user_to_lookup); 
}

/** After a uid is resolved to username, tag it with the username and submit for processing. 
 * 
 * @param session
 * @param userinfo Response messsage to resolving request.
 * @param data MsimMessage *, the message to attach information to. 
 */
static void 
msim_incoming_resolved(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *userinfo, 
		gpointer data)
{
	gchar *body_str;
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *username;
	MsimMessage *msg;

	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(userinfo, "body");
	g_return_if_fail(body_str != NULL);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_return_if_fail(body != NULL);
	g_free(body_str);

	username = g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserName");
	g_return_if_fail(username != NULL);

	msg = (MsimMessage *)data;
	/* Special elements name beginning with '_', we'll use internally within the
	 * program (did not come from the wire). */
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username));

	msim_process(session, msg);

	/* TODO: Free copy cloned from  msim_preprocess_incoming(). */
	//XXX msim_msg_free(msg);
	g_hash_table_destroy(body);
}

#if 0
/* Lookup a username by userid, from buddy list. 
 *
 * @param wanted_uid
 *
 * @return Username of wanted_uid, if on blist, or NULL. Static string. 
 *
 * XXX WARNING: UNKNOWN MEMORY CORRUPTION HERE! 
 */
static const gchar *
msim_uid2username_from_blist(MsimSession *session, guint wanted_uid)
{
	GSList *buddies, *cur;

	buddies = purple_find_buddies(session->account, NULL); 

	if (!buddies)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_uid2username_from_blist: no buddies?");
		return NULL;
	}

	for (cur = buddies; cur != NULL; cur = g_slist_next(cur))
	{
		PurpleBuddy *buddy;
		//PurpleBlistNode *node;
		guint uid;
		const gchar *name;


		/* See finch/gnthistory.c */
		buddy = cur->data;
		//node  = cur->data;

		uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "UserID");
		//uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(node, "UserID");

		/* name = buddy->name; */								/* crash */
		/* name = PURPLE_BLIST_NODE_NAME(&buddy->node);  */		/* crash */

		/* XXX Is this right? Memory corruption here somehow. Happens only
		 * when return one of these values. */
		name = purple_buddy_get_name(buddy); 					/* crash */
		//name = purple_buddy_get_name((PurpleBuddy *)node); 	/* crash */
		/* return name; */										/* crash (with above) */

		/* name = NULL; */										/* no crash */
		/* return NULL; */										/* no crash (with anything) */

		/* crash =
*** glibc detected *** pidgin: realloc(): invalid pointer: 0x0000000000d2aec0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_realloc+0x323)[0x2b7bfc012e03]
/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0(g_realloc+0x31)[0x2b7bfba79a41]
/usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0(gtk_tree_path_append_index+0x3a)[0x2b7bfa110d5a]
/usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0[0x2b7bfa1287dc]
/usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0[0x2b7bfa128e56]
/usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0[0x2b7bfa128efd]
/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0(g_main_context_dispatch+0x1b4)[0x2b7bfba72c84]
/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0[0x2b7bfba75acd]
/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0(g_main_loop_run+0x1ca)[0x2b7bfba75dda]
/usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0(gtk_main+0xa3)[0x2b7bfa0475f3]
pidgin(main+0x8be)[0x46b45e]
/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x2b7bfbfbf0c4]
pidgin(gtk_widget_grab_focus+0x39)[0x429ab9]

or:
 *** glibc detected *** /usr/local/bin/pidgin: malloc(): memory corruption (fast): 0x0000000000c10076 ***
 (gdb) bt
#0  0x00002b4074ecd47b in raise () from /lib/libc.so.6
#1  0x00002b4074eceda0 in abort () from /lib/libc.so.6
#2  0x00002b4074f0453b in __fsetlocking () from /lib/libc.so.6
#3  0x00002b4074f0c810 in free () from /lib/libc.so.6
#4  0x00002b4074f0d6dd in malloc () from /lib/libc.so.6
#5  0x00002b4074974b5b in g_malloc () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
#6  0x00002b40749868bf in g_strdup () from /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0
#7  0x00002b407810969f in msim_parse (
    raw=0xd2a910 "\\bm\\100\\f\\3656574\\msg\\|s|0|ss|Offline")
	    at message.c:648
#8  0x00002b407810889c in msim_input_cb (gc_uncasted=0xcf92c0, 
    source=<value optimized out>, cond=<value optimized out>) at myspace.c:1478


	Why is it crashing in msim_parse()'s g_strdup()?
*/
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_uid2username_from_blist: %s's uid=%d (want %d)\n",
				name, uid, wanted_uid);

		if (uid == wanted_uid)
		{
			gchar *ret;

			ret = g_strdup(name);

			g_slist_free(buddies);

			return ret;
		}
	}

	g_slist_free(buddies);
	return NULL;
}
#endif

/** Preprocess incoming messages, resolving as needed, calling msim_process() when ready to process.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg MsimMessage *, freed by caller.
 */
gboolean 
msim_preprocess_incoming(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	if (msim_msg_get(msg, "bm") && msim_msg_get(msg, "f"))
	{
		guint uid;
		const gchar *username;

		/* 'f' = userid message is from, in buddy messages */
		uid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "f");

		/* TODO: Make caching work. Currently it is commented out because
		 * it crashes for unknown reasons, memory realloc error. */
#if 0
		username = msim_uid2username_from_blist(session, uid); 
#else
		username = NULL; 
#endif

		if (username)
		{
			/* Know username already, use it. */
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_preprocess_incoming: tagging with _username=%s\n",
					username);
			msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username));
			return msim_process(session, msg);

		} else {
			gchar *from;

			/* Send lookup request. */
			/* XXX: where is msim_msg_get_string() freed? make _strdup and _nonstrdup. */
			purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_incoming: sending lookup, setting up callback\n");
			from = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "f");
			msim_lookup_user(session, from, msim_incoming_resolved, msim_msg_clone(msg)); 
			g_free(from);

			/* indeterminate */
			return TRUE;
		}
	} else {
		/* Nothing to resolve - send directly to processing. */
		return msim_process(session, msg);
	}
}

/**
 * Process a message. 
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg A message from the server, ready for processing (possibly with resolved username information attached). Caller frees.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful. FALSE if processing failed.
 */
gboolean 
msim_process(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
    g_return_val_if_fail(session != NULL, -1);
    g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, -1);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_MSG
	{
		msim_msg_dump("ready to process: %s\n", msg);
	}
#endif

    if (msim_msg_get(msg, "nc"))
    {
        return msim_login_challenge(session, msg);
    } else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "sesskey")) {
        purple_connection_update_progress(session->gc, _("Connected"), 3, 4);

        session->sesskey = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "sesskey");
        purple_debug_info("msim", "SESSKEY=<%d>\n", session->sesskey);

        /* Comes with: proof,profileid,userid,uniquenick -- all same values
		 * some of the time, but can vary. This is our own user ID. */
        session->userid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "userid");


        purple_connection_set_state(session->gc, PURPLE_CONNECTED);
	

		/* We now know are our own username, only after we're logged in..
		 * which is weird, but happens because you login with your email
		 * address and not username. Will be freed in msim_session_destroy(). */
		session->username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "uniquenick");

#ifdef MSIM_FAKE_SELF_ONLINE
		/* Fake our self coming online. */
		purple_prpl_got_user_status(session->account, session->username, purple_primitive_get_id_from_type(PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE), NULL);
#endif

        return TRUE;
    } else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "bm"))  {
        guint bm;
       
        bm = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "bm");
        switch (bm)
        {
            case MSIM_BM_STATUS:
                return msim_status(session, msg);
            case MSIM_BM_INSTANT:
                return msim_incoming_im(session, msg);
			case MSIM_BM_ACTION:
				return msim_incoming_action(session, msg);
            default:
                /* Not really an IM, but show it for informational 
                 * purposes during development. */
                return msim_incoming_im(session, msg);
        }
    } else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "rid")) {
        return msim_process_reply(session, msg);
    } else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "error")) {
        return msim_error(session, msg);
    } else if (msim_msg_get(msg, "ka")) {
		/* TODO: Setup a timer, if keep-alive is not received within ~3 minutes, then 
		 * disconnect the user. As it stands, if Internet connection goes out (this
		 * just happened here), msimprpl will appear to be connected forever, while
		 * other plugins (oscar, etc.) will time out. Msimprpl should timeout too. */
        purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_process: got keep alive\n");
        return TRUE;
    } else {
		msim_unrecognized(session, msg, "in msim_process");
        return FALSE;
    }
}

/** Store an field of information about a buddy. */
void 
msim_store_buddy_info_each(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	gchar *key_str, *value_str;

	buddy = (PurpleBuddy *)user_data;
	key_str = (gchar *)key;
	value_str = (gchar *)value;

	if (strcmp(key_str, "UserID") == 0 ||
			strcmp(key_str, "Age") == 0 ||
			strcmp(key_str, "TotalFriends") == 0)
	{
		/* Certain fields get set as integers, instead of strings, for
		 * convenience. May not be the best way to do it, but having at least
		 * UserID as an integer is convenient...until it overflows! */
		purple_blist_node_set_int(&buddy->node, key_str, atol(value_str));
	} else {
		purple_blist_node_set_string(&buddy->node, key_str, value_str);
	}
}

/** Save buddy information to the buddy list from a user info reply message.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg The user information reply, with any amount of information.
 *
 * The information is saved to the buddy's blist node, which ends up in blist.xml.
 */
gboolean 
msim_store_buddy_info(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *username, *body_str, *uid;
	PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	guint rid;

	rid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "rid");
	
	g_return_val_if_fail(rid != 0, FALSE);

	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "body");
	g_return_val_if_fail(body_str != NULL, FALSE);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);

	/* TODO: implement a better hash-like interface, and use it. */
	username = g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserName");

	if (!username)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", 
			"msim_process_reply: not caching body, no UserName\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	uid = g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserID");
	g_return_val_if_fail(uid, FALSE);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "associating uid %d with username %s\n", uid, username);

	buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, username);
	if (buddy)
	{
		g_hash_table_foreach(body, msim_store_buddy_info_each, buddy);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Process a persistance message reply from the server.
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg Message reply from server.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 */
gboolean 
msim_process_reply(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
    g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
    g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);
    
    if (msim_msg_get(msg, "rid"))  /* msim_lookup_user sets callback for here */
    {
        MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb;
        gpointer data;
        guint rid;

		msim_store_buddy_info(session, msg);		

		rid = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "rid");

        /* If a callback is registered for this userid lookup, call it. */
        cb = g_hash_table_lookup(session->user_lookup_cb, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));
        data = g_hash_table_lookup(session->user_lookup_cb_data, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));

        if (cb)
        {
            purple_debug_info("msim", 
					"msim_process_body: calling callback now\n");
			/* Clone message, so that the callback 'cb' can use it (needs to free it also). */
            cb(session, msim_msg_clone(msg), data);
            g_hash_table_remove(session->user_lookup_cb, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));
            g_hash_table_remove(session->user_lookup_cb_data, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid));
        } else {
            purple_debug_info("msim", 
					"msim_process_body: no callback for rid %d\n", rid);
        }
    }

	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Handle an error from the server.
 *
 * @param session 
 * @param msg The message.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successfully reported error.
 */
gboolean 
msim_error(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
    gchar *errmsg, *full_errmsg;
	guint err;

    g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
    g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

    err = msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "err");
    errmsg = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "errmsg");

    full_errmsg = g_strdup_printf(_("Protocol error, code %d: %s"), err, errmsg);

	g_free(errmsg);

    purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_error: %s\n", full_errmsg);

    purple_notify_error(session->account, g_strdup(_("MySpaceIM Error")), 
            full_errmsg, NULL);

	/* Destroy session if fatal. */
    if (msim_msg_get(msg, "fatal"))
    {
        purple_debug_info("msim", "fatal error, closing\n");
        purple_connection_error(session->gc, full_errmsg);
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Process incoming status messages.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg Status update message. Caller frees.
 *
 * @return TRUE if successful.
 */
gboolean 
msim_status(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg)
{
    PurpleBuddyList *blist;
    PurpleBuddy *buddy;
    //PurpleStatus *status;
    gchar **status_array;
    GList *list;
    gchar *status_headline;
    gchar *status_str;
    gint i, status_code, purple_status_code;
    gchar *username;

    g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), FALSE);
    g_return_val_if_fail(msg != NULL, FALSE);

    status_str = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "msg");
	g_return_val_if_fail(status_str != NULL, FALSE);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_status msg=%s\n", msg);

	/* Helpfully looked up by msim_incoming_resolve() for us. */
    username = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_username");
    /* Note: DisplayName doesn't seem to be resolvable. It could be displayed on
     * the buddy list, if the UserID was stored along with it. */

	if (username == NULL)
	{
		g_free(status_str);
		g_return_val_if_fail(NULL, FALSE);
	}

    purple_debug_info("msim", 
			"msim_status_cb: updating status for <%s> to <%s>\n", 
			username, status_str);

    /* TODO: generic functions to split into a GList, part of MsimMessage */
    status_array = g_strsplit(status_str, "|", 0);
    for (list = NULL, i = 0;
            status_array[i];
            i++)
    {
		/* Note: this adds the 0th ordinal too, which might not be a value
		 * at all (the 0 in the 0|1|2|3... status fields, but 0 always appears blank).
		 */
        list = g_list_append(list, status_array[i]);
    }

    /* Example fields: 
	 *  |s|0|ss|Offline 
	 *  |s|1|ss|:-)|ls||ip|0|p|0 
	 *
	 * TODO: write list support in MsimMessage, and use it here.
	 */

    status_code = atoi(g_list_nth_data(list, MSIM_STATUS_ORDINAL_ONLINE));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status_cb: %s's status code = %d\n", username, status_code);
    status_headline = g_list_nth_data(list, MSIM_STATUS_ORDINAL_HEADLINE);

    blist = purple_get_blist();

    /* Add buddy if not found */
    buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, username);
    if (!buddy)
    {
        purple_debug_info("msim", 
				"msim_status: making new buddy for %s\n", username);
        buddy = purple_buddy_new(session->account, username, NULL);

        purple_blist_add_buddy(buddy, NULL, NULL, NULL);

		/* All buddies on list should have 'uid' integer associated with them. */
		purple_blist_node_set_int(&buddy->node, "UserID", msim_msg_get_integer(msg, "f"));
		
		msim_store_buddy_info(session, msg);
    } else {
        purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status: found buddy %s\n", username);
    }

	purple_blist_node_set_string(&buddy->node, "Headline", status_headline);
  
    /* Set user status */	
    switch (status_code)
	{
		case 1: purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE;
				break;
		case 0: purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_OFFLINE;	
				break;
		default:
				purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_status_cb for %s, unknown status code %d\n",
						username, status_code);
				purple_status_code = PURPLE_STATUS_AVAILABLE;
	}

#ifdef MSIM_FAKE_SELF_ONLINE
	if (!strcmp(username, session->username) && purple_status_code == PURPLE_STATUS_OFFLINE)
	{
		/* Hack to ignore offline status notices on self. */
	} else {
#endif
		purple_prpl_got_user_status(session->account, username, purple_primitive_get_id_from_type(purple_status_code), NULL);
#ifdef MSIM_FAKE_SELF_ONLINE
	}
#endif

    g_strfreev(status_array);
	g_free(status_str);
	g_free(username);
    g_list_free(list);

    return TRUE;
}

/** Add a buddy to user's buddy list. */
void 
msim_add_buddy(PurpleConnection *gc, PurpleBuddy *buddy, PurpleGroup *group)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimMessage *msg;
    /* MsimMessage	*msg_blocklist; */

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_add_buddy: want to add %s to %s\n", buddy->name,
			group ? group->name : "(no group)");

	msg = msim_msg_new(TRUE,
			"addbuddy", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			/* "newprofileid" will be inserted here with uid. */
			"reason", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(""),
			NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, msg, buddy->name, "newprofileid", "reason"))
	{
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to add buddy"), _("'addbuddy' command failed."));
		msim_msg_free(msg);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(msg);
	
	/* TODO: if addbuddy fails ('error' message is returned), delete added buddy from
	 * buddy list since Purple adds it locally. */

	/* TODO: Update blocklist. */
#if 0
	msg_blocklist = msim_msg_new(TRUE,
		"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
		"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
		"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CMD_BIT_ACTION | MSIM_CMD_PUT,
		"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MC_CONTACT_INFO_DSN,
		"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MC_CONTACT_INFO_LID,
		/* TODO: Use msim_new_reply_callback to get rid. */
		"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->next_rid++,
		"body", MSIM_TYPE_STRING,
			g_strdup_printf("ContactID=<uid>\034"
			"GroupName=%s\034"
			"Position=1000\034"
			"Visibility=1\034"
			"NickName=\034"
			"NameSelect=0",
			"Friends" /*group->name*/ ));

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, msg, buddy->name, "body", NULL))
	{
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to add buddy"), _("persist command failed"));
		msim_msg_free(msg_blocklist);
		return;
	}
	msim_msg_free(msg_blocklist);
#endif
}

/** Perform actual postprocessing on a message, adding userid as specified.
 *
 * @param msg The message to postprocess.
 * @param uid_before Name of field where to insert new field before, or NULL for end.
 * @param uid_field_name Name of field to add uid to.
 * @param uid The userid to insert.
 *
 * If the field named by uid_field_name already exists, then its string contents will
 * be used for the field, except "<uid>" will be replaced by the userid.
 *
 * If the field named by uid_field_name does not exist, it will be added before the
 * field named by uid_before, as an integer, with the userid.
 *
 * Does not handle sending, or scheduling userid lookup. For that, see msim_postprocess_outgoing().
 */ 
MsimMessage *
msim_do_postprocessing(MsimMessage *msg, const gchar *uid_before, 
		const gchar *uid_field_name, guint uid)
{	
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_do_postprocessing called with ufn=%s, ub=%s, uid=%d\n",
			uid_field_name, uid_before, uid);
	msim_msg_dump("msim_do_postprocessing msg: %s\n", msg);

	/* First, check - if the field already exists, treat it as a format string. */
	if (msim_msg_get(msg, uid_field_name))
	{
		MsimMessageElement *elem;
		gchar *fmt_string;
		gchar *uid_str;

		/* Warning: this probably violates the encapsulation of MsimMessage */

		elem = msim_msg_get(msg, uid_field_name);
		g_return_val_if_fail(elem->type == MSIM_TYPE_STRING, NULL);

		/* Get the raw string, not with msim_msg_get_string() since that copies it. 
		 * Want the original string so can free it. */
		fmt_string = (gchar *)(elem->data);

		uid_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uid);
		elem->data = str_replace(fmt_string, "<uid>", uid_str);
		g_free(uid_str);
		g_free(fmt_string);

		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb: formatted new string, %s\n",
				elem->data);

	} else {
		/* Otherwise, insert new field into outgoing message. */
		msg = msim_msg_insert_before(msg, uid_before, uid_field_name, MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(uid));
	}

	return msg;
}	

/** Callback for msim_postprocess_outgoing() to add a userid to a message, and send it (once receiving userid).
 *
 * @param session
 * @param userinfo The user information reply message, containing the user ID
 * @param data The message to postprocess and send.
 *
 * The data message should contain these fields:
 *
 *  _uid_field_name: string, name of field to add with userid from userinfo message
 *  _uid_before: string, name of field before field to insert, or NULL for end
 *
 *
*/
void 
msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *userinfo, gpointer data)
{
	gchar *body_str;
	GHashTable *body;
	gchar *uid, *uid_field_name, *uid_before;
	MsimMessage *msg;

	msg = (MsimMessage *)data;

	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb() got msg=%s\n", msg);

	/* Obtain userid from userinfo message. */
	body_str = msim_msg_get_string(userinfo, "body");
	g_return_if_fail(body_str != NULL);
	body = msim_parse_body(body_str);
	g_free(body_str);

	uid = g_strdup(g_hash_table_lookup(body, "UserID"));
	g_hash_table_destroy(body);

	uid_field_name = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_uid_field_name");
	uid_before = msim_msg_get_string(msg, "_uid_before");

	msg = msim_do_postprocessing(msg, uid_before, uid_field_name, atol(uid));

	/* Send */
	if (!msim_msg_send(session, msg))
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb: sending failed for message: %s\n", msg);
	}


	/* Free field names AFTER sending message, because MsimMessage does NOT copy
	 * field names - instead, treats them as static strings (which they usually are).
	 */
	g_free(uid_field_name);
	g_free(uid_before);

	//msim_msg_free(msg);
}

/** Postprocess and send a message.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param msg Message to postprocess. Will NOT be freed.
 * @param username Username to resolve. Assumed to be a static string (will not be freed or copied).
 * @param uid_field_name Name of new field to add, containing uid of username. Static string.
 * @param uid_before Name of existing field to insert username field before. Static string.
 *
 * @return Postprocessed message.
 */
gboolean 
msim_postprocess_outgoing(MsimSession *session, MsimMessage *msg, 
		const gchar *username, const gchar *uid_field_name, 
		const gchar *uid_before)
{
    PurpleBuddy *buddy;
	guint uid;
	gboolean rc;

	/* Store information for msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb(). */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_postprocess_outgoing(u=%s,ufn=%s,ub=%s)\n",
			username, uid_field_name, uid_before);
	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing: msg before=%s\n", msg);
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_username", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(username));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_uid_field_name", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(uid_field_name));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "_uid_before", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup(uid_before));

	/* First, try the most obvious. If numeric userid is given, use that directly. */
    if (msim_is_userid(username))
    {
		uid = atol(username);
    } else {
		/* Next, see if on buddy list and know uid. */
		buddy = purple_find_buddy(session->account, username);
		if (buddy)
		{
			uid = purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "UserID");
		} else {
			uid = 0;
		}

		if (!buddy || !uid)
		{
			/* Don't have uid offhand - need to ask for it, and wait until hear back before sending. */
			purple_debug_info("msim", ">>> msim_postprocess_outgoing: couldn't find username %s in blist\n",
					username);
			msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing - scheduling lookup, msg=%s\n", msg);
			/* TODO: where is cloned message freed? Should be in _cb. */
			msim_lookup_user(session, username, msim_postprocess_outgoing_cb, msim_msg_clone(msg));
			return TRUE;		/* not sure of status yet - haven't sent! */
		}
	}
	
	/* Already have uid, postprocess and send msg immediately. */
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_postprocess_outgoing: found username %s has uid %d\n",
			username, uid);

	msg = msim_do_postprocessing(msg, uid_before, uid_field_name, uid);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_postprocess_outgoing: msg after (uid immediate)=%s\n", msg);
	
	rc = msim_msg_send(session, msg);

	//msim_msg_free(msg);

	return rc;
}

/** Remove a buddy from the user's buddy list. */
void 
msim_remove_buddy(PurpleConnection *gc, PurpleBuddy *buddy, PurpleGroup *group)
{
	MsimSession *session;
	MsimMessage *delbuddy_msg;
	MsimMessage *persist_msg;
	MsimMessage *blocklist_msg;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

	delbuddy_msg = msim_msg_new(TRUE,
				"delbuddy", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
				"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
				/* 'delprofileid' with uid will be inserted here. */
				NULL);
	/* TODO: free msg */
	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, delbuddy_msg, buddy->name, "delprofileid", NULL))
	{
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to remove buddy"), _("'delbuddy' command failed"));
		return;
	}

	persist_msg = msim_msg_new(TRUE, 
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MSIM_CMD_BIT_ACTION | MSIM_CMD_DELETE,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MD_DELETE_BUDDY_DSN,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, MD_DELETE_BUDDY_LID,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->next_rid++,
			/* <uid> will be replaced by postprocessing */
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("ContactID=<uid>"),
			NULL);

	/* TODO: free msg */
	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, persist_msg, buddy->name, "body", NULL))
	{
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to remove buddy"), _("persist command failed"));	
		return;
	}

	blocklist_msg = msim_msg_new(TRUE,
			"blocklist", MSIM_TYPE_BOOLEAN, TRUE,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			/* TODO: MsimMessage lists */
			"idlist", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("a-|<uid>|b-|<uid>"),
			NULL);

	if (!msim_postprocess_outgoing(session, blocklist_msg, buddy->name, "idlist", NULL))
	{
		purple_notify_error(NULL, NULL, _("Failed to remove buddy"), _("blocklist command failed"));
		return;
	}
}

/** Return whether the buddy can be messaged while offline.
 *
 * The protocol supports offline messages in just the same way as online
 * messages.
 */
gboolean 
msim_offline_message(const PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Callback when input available.
 *
 * @param gc_uncasted A PurpleConnection pointer.
 * @param source File descriptor.
 * @param cond PURPLE_INPUT_READ
 *
 * Reads the input, and calls msim_preprocess_incoming() to handle it.
 */
void 
msim_input_cb(gpointer gc_uncasted, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond)
{
    PurpleConnection *gc;
    PurpleAccount *account;
    MsimSession *session;
    gchar *end;
    int n;

    g_return_if_fail(gc_uncasted != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail(source >= 0);  /* Note: 0 is a valid fd */

    gc = (PurpleConnection *)(gc_uncasted);
    account = purple_connection_get_account(gc);
    session = gc->proto_data;

    g_return_if_fail(cond == PURPLE_INPUT_READ);
	g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

    /* Only can handle so much data at once... 
     * If this happens, try recompiling with a higher MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE.
     * Should be large enough to hold the largest protocol message.
     */
    if (session->rxoff == MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE)
    {
        purple_debug_error("msim", "msim_input_cb: %d-byte read buffer full!\n",
                MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE);
        purple_connection_error(gc, _("Read buffer full"));
        return;
    }

    purple_debug_info("msim", "buffer at %d (max %d), reading up to %d\n",
            session->rxoff, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE, 
			MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - session->rxoff);

    /* Read into buffer. On Win32, need recv() not read(). session->fd also holds
     * the file descriptor, but it sometimes differs from the 'source' parameter.
     */
    n = recv(session->fd, session->rxbuf + session->rxoff, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - session->rxoff, 0);

    if (n < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
    {
        return;
    }
    else if (n < 0)
    {
        purple_debug_error("msim", "msim_input_cb: read error, ret=%d, "
			"error=%s, source=%d, fd=%d (%X))\n", 
			n, strerror(errno), source, session->fd, session->fd);
        purple_connection_error(gc, _("Read error"));
        return;
    } 
    else if (n == 0)
    {
        purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: server disconnected\n");
        purple_connection_error(gc, _("Server has disconnected"));
        return;
    }

    /* Null terminate */
    session->rxbuf[session->rxoff + n] = 0;

    /* Check for embedded NULs. I don't handle them, and they shouldn't occur. */
    if (strlen(session->rxbuf + session->rxoff) != n)
    {
        /* Occurs after login, but it is not a null byte. */
        purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: strlen=%d, but read %d bytes"
                "--null byte encountered?\n", 
				strlen(session->rxbuf + session->rxoff), n);
        //purple_connection_error(gc, "Invalid message - null byte on input");
        return;
    }

    session->rxoff += n;
    purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: read=%d\n", n);

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_RXBUF
    purple_debug_info("msim", "buf=<%s>\n", session->rxbuf);
#endif

    /* Look for \\final\\ end markers. If found, process message. */
    while((end = strstr(session->rxbuf, MSIM_FINAL_STRING)))
    {
        MsimMessage *msg;

#ifdef MSIM_DEBUG_RXBUF
        purple_debug_info("msim", "in loop: buf=<%s>\n", session->rxbuf);
#endif
        *end = 0;
        msg = msim_parse(g_strdup(session->rxbuf));
        if (!msg)
        {
            purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_input_cb: couldn't parse <%s>\n", 
					session->rxbuf);
            purple_connection_error(gc, _("Unparseable message"));
        }
        else
        {
            /* Process message and then free it (processing function should
			 * clone message if it wants to keep it afterwards.) */
            if (!msim_preprocess_incoming(session, msg))
			{
				msim_msg_dump("msim_input_cb: preprocessing message failed on msg: %s\n", msg);
			}
			msim_msg_free(msg);
        }

        /* Move remaining part of buffer to beginning. */
        session->rxoff -= strlen(session->rxbuf) + strlen(MSIM_FINAL_STRING);
        memmove(session->rxbuf, end + strlen(MSIM_FINAL_STRING), 
                MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - (end + strlen(MSIM_FINAL_STRING) - session->rxbuf));

        /* Clear end of buffer */
        //memset(end, 0, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE - (end - session->rxbuf));
    }
}

/* Setup a callback, to be called when a reply is received with the returned rid.
 *
 * @param cb The callback, an MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB.
 * @param data Arbitrary user data to be passed to callback (probably an MsimMessage *).
 *
 * @return The request/reply ID, used to link replies with requests. Put the rid in your request.
 *
 * TODO: Make more generic and more specific:
 * 1) MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB - make it for PERSIST_REPLY, not just user lookup
 * 2) data - make it an MsimMessage?
 */
guint 
msim_new_reply_callback(MsimSession *session, MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb, 
		gpointer data)
{
	guint rid;

	rid = session->next_rid++;

    g_hash_table_insert(session->user_lookup_cb, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid), cb);
    g_hash_table_insert(session->user_lookup_cb_data, GUINT_TO_POINTER(rid), data);

	return rid;
}

/**
 * Callback when connected. Sets up input handlers.
 *
 * @param data A PurpleConnection pointer.
 * @param source File descriptor.
 * @param error_message
 */
void 
msim_connect_cb(gpointer data, gint source, const gchar *error_message)
{
    PurpleConnection *gc;
    MsimSession *session;

    g_return_if_fail(data != NULL);

    gc = (PurpleConnection *)data;
    session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;

    if (source < 0)
    {
        purple_connection_error(gc, _("Couldn't connect to host"));
        purple_connection_error(gc, g_strdup_printf(_("Couldn't connect to host: %s (%d)"), 
                    error_message, source));
        return;
    }

    session->fd = source; 

    gc->inpa = purple_input_add(source, PURPLE_INPUT_READ, msim_input_cb, gc);


}

/* Session methods */

/**
 * Create a new MSIM session.
 *
 * @param acct The account to create the session from.
 *
 * @return Pointer to a new session. Free with msim_session_destroy.
 */
MsimSession *
msim_session_new(PurpleAccount *acct)
{
    MsimSession *session;

    g_return_val_if_fail(acct != NULL, NULL);

    session = g_new0(MsimSession, 1);

    session->magic = MSIM_SESSION_STRUCT_MAGIC;
    session->account = acct;
    session->gc = purple_account_get_connection(acct);
	session->sesskey = 0;
	session->userid = 0;
	session->username = NULL;
    session->fd = -1;

	/* TODO: Remove. */
    session->user_lookup_cb = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, 
			g_direct_equal, NULL, NULL);  /* do NOT free function pointers! (values) */
    session->user_lookup_cb_data = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, 
			g_direct_equal, NULL, NULL);/* TODO: we don't know what the values are,
											 they could be integers inside gpointers
											 or strings, so I don't freed them.
											 Figure this out, once free cache. */
    session->rxoff = 0;
    session->rxbuf = g_new0(gchar, MSIM_READ_BUF_SIZE);
	session->next_rid = 1;
    
    return session;
}

/**
 * Free a session.
 *
 * @param session The session to destroy.
 */
void 
msim_session_destroy(MsimSession *session)
{
    g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));
	
    session->magic = -1;

    g_free(session->rxbuf);
	g_free(session->username);

	/* TODO: Remove. */
	g_hash_table_destroy(session->user_lookup_cb);
	g_hash_table_destroy(session->user_lookup_cb_data);
	
    g_free(session);
}
                 
/** 
 * Close the connection.
 * 
 * @param gc The connection.
 */
void 
msim_close(PurpleConnection *gc)
{
	MsimSession *session;

	if (gc == NULL)
		return;

	session = (MsimSession *)gc->proto_data;
	if (session == NULL)
		return;

	gc->proto_data = NULL;

	if (!MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session))
		return;

    if (session->gc->inpa)
		purple_input_remove(session->gc->inpa);

    msim_session_destroy(session);
}


/**
 * Check if a string is a userid (all numeric).
 *
 * @param user The user id, email, or name.
 *
 * @return TRUE if is userid, FALSE if not.
 */
gboolean 
msim_is_userid(const gchar *user)
{
    g_return_val_if_fail(user != NULL, FALSE);

    return strspn(user, "0123456789") == strlen(user);
}

/**
 * Check if a string is an email address (contains an @).
 *
 * @param user The user id, email, or name.
 *
 * @return TRUE if is an email, FALSE if not.
 *
 * This function is not intended to be used as a generic
 * means of validating email addresses, but to distinguish
 * between a user represented by an email address from
 * other forms of identification.
 */ 
gboolean 
msim_is_email(const gchar *user)
{
    g_return_val_if_fail(user != NULL, FALSE);

    return strchr(user, '@') != NULL;
}


/**
 * Asynchronously lookup user information, calling callback when receive result.
 *
 * @param session
 * @param user The user id, email address, or username. Not freed.
 * @param cb Callback, called with user information when available.
 * @param data An arbitray data pointer passed to the callback.
 */
/* TODO: change to not use callbacks */
void 
msim_lookup_user(MsimSession *session, const gchar *user, 
		MSIM_USER_LOOKUP_CB cb, gpointer data)
{
    gchar *field_name;
    guint rid, cmd, dsn, lid;

    g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));
    g_return_if_fail(user != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail(cb != NULL);

    purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_lookup_userid: "
			"asynchronously looking up <%s>\n", user);

	msim_msg_dump("msim_lookup_user: data=%s\n", (MsimMessage *)data);

    /* Setup callback. Response will be associated with request using 'rid'. */
    rid = msim_new_reply_callback(session, cb, data);

    /* Send request */

    cmd = MSIM_CMD_GET;

    if (msim_is_userid(user))
    {
        field_name = "UserID";
        dsn = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_ID_DSN; 
        lid = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_ID_LID; 
    } else if (msim_is_email(user)) {
        field_name = "Email";
        dsn = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_DSN;
        lid = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_LID;
    } else {
        field_name = "UserName";
        dsn = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_DSN;
        lid = MG_MYSPACE_INFO_BY_STRING_LID;
    }


	g_return_if_fail(msim_send(session,
			"persist", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"sesskey", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->sesskey,
			"cmd", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, 1,
			"dsn", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, dsn,
			"uid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, session->userid,
			"lid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, lid,
			"rid", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, rid,
			/* TODO: dictionary field type */
			"body", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup_printf("%s=%s", field_name, user),
			NULL));
} 


/**
 * Obtain the status text for a buddy.
 *
 * @param buddy The buddy to obtain status text for.
 *
 * @return Status text, or NULL if error. Caller g_free()'s.
 *
 */
char *
msim_status_text(PurpleBuddy *buddy)
{
    MsimSession *session;
	const gchar *display_name, *headline;

    g_return_val_if_fail(buddy != NULL, NULL);

    session = (MsimSession *)buddy->account->gc->proto_data;
    g_return_val_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session), NULL);

	display_name = headline = NULL;

	/* Retrieve display name and/or headline, depending on user preference. */
    if (purple_account_get_bool(session->account, "show_display_name", TRUE))
	{
		display_name = purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "DisplayName");
	} 

    if (purple_account_get_bool(session->account, "show_headline", FALSE))
	{
		headline = purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Headline");
	}

	/* Return appropriate combination of display name and/or headline, or neither. */

	if (display_name && headline)
		return g_strconcat(display_name, " ", headline, NULL);

	if (display_name)
		return g_strdup(display_name);

	if (headline)
		return g_strdup(headline);

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Obtain the tooltip text for a buddy.
 *
 * @param buddy Buddy to obtain tooltip text on.
 * @param user_info Variable modified to have the tooltip text.
 * @param full TRUE if should obtain full tooltip text.
 *
 */
void 
msim_tooltip_text(PurpleBuddy *buddy, PurpleNotifyUserInfo *user_info, 
		gboolean full)
{
    g_return_if_fail(buddy != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail(user_info != NULL);

    if (PURPLE_BUDDY_IS_ONLINE(buddy))
    {
        MsimSession *session;

        session = (MsimSession *)buddy->account->gc->proto_data;

        g_return_if_fail(MSIM_SESSION_VALID(session));

        /* TODO: if (full), do something different */
		
		/* Useful to identify the account the tooltip refers to. Other prpls show this. */
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("User Name"),
				(purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "UserName"))); 

		/* a/s/l...the vitals */	
		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Age"),
				g_strdup_printf("%d", purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "Age")));

		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Gender"),
				(purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Gender")));

		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Location"),
				(purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Location")));

		/* Other information */
 		if (purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Headline"))
			purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Headline"),
					(purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "Headline"))); 

	    purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Song"), 
                g_strdup_printf("%s - %s",
					purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "BandName"),
					purple_blist_node_get_string(&buddy->node, "SongName")));

		purple_notify_user_info_add_pair(user_info, _("Total Friends"),
				g_strdup_printf("%d", purple_blist_node_get_int(&buddy->node, "TotalFriends")));

    }
}

/** Callbacks called by Purple, to access this plugin. */
PurplePluginProtocolInfo prpl_info =
{
    OPT_PROTO_MAIL_CHECK,/* options - TODO: myspace will notify of mail */
    NULL,              /* user_splits */
    NULL,              /* protocol_options */
    NO_BUDDY_ICONS,    /* icon_spec - TODO: eventually should add this */
    msim_list_icon,    /* list_icon */
    NULL,              /* list_emblems */
    msim_status_text,  /* status_text */
    msim_tooltip_text, /* tooltip_text */
    msim_status_types, /* status_types */
    NULL,              /* blist_node_menu */
    NULL,              /* chat_info */
    NULL,              /* chat_info_defaults */
    msim_login,        /* login */
    msim_close,        /* close */
    msim_send_im,      /* send_im */
    NULL,              /* set_info */
    msim_send_typing,  /* send_typing */
	msim_get_info, 	   /* get_info */
    NULL,              /* set_away */
    NULL,              /* set_idle */
    NULL,              /* change_passwd */
    msim_add_buddy,    /* add_buddy */
    NULL,              /* add_buddies */
    msim_remove_buddy, /* remove_buddy */
    NULL,              /* remove_buddies */
    NULL,              /* add_permit */
    NULL,              /* add_deny */
    NULL,              /* rem_permit */
    NULL,              /* rem_deny */
    NULL,              /* set_permit_deny */
    NULL,              /* join_chat */
    NULL,              /* reject chat invite */
    NULL,              /* get_chat_name */
    NULL,              /* chat_invite */
    NULL,              /* chat_leave */
    NULL,              /* chat_whisper */
    NULL,              /* chat_send */
    NULL,              /* keepalive */
    NULL,              /* register_user */
    NULL,              /* get_cb_info */
    NULL,              /* get_cb_away */
    NULL,              /* alias_buddy */
    NULL,              /* group_buddy */
    NULL,              /* rename_group */
    NULL,              /* buddy_free */
    NULL,              /* convo_closed */
    NULL,              /* normalize */
    NULL,              /* set_buddy_icon */
    NULL,              /* remove_group */
    NULL,              /* get_cb_real_name */
    NULL,              /* set_chat_topic */
    NULL,              /* find_blist_chat */
    NULL,              /* roomlist_get_list */
    NULL,              /* roomlist_cancel */
    NULL,              /* roomlist_expand_category */
    NULL,              /* can_receive_file */
    NULL,              /* send_file */
    NULL,              /* new_xfer */
    msim_offline_message, /* offline_message */
    NULL,              /* whiteboard_prpl_ops */
    msim_send_really_raw,     /* send_raw */
    NULL,              /* roomlist_room_serialize */
	NULL,			   /* _purple_reserved1 */
	NULL,			   /* _purple_reserved2 */
	NULL,			   /* _purple_reserved3 */
	NULL 			   /* _purple_reserved4 */
};



/** Based on MSN's plugin info comments. */
PurplePluginInfo info =
{
    PURPLE_PLUGIN_MAGIC,                                
    PURPLE_MAJOR_VERSION,
    PURPLE_MINOR_VERSION,
    PURPLE_PLUGIN_PROTOCOL,                            /**< type           */
    NULL,                                              /**< ui_requirement */
    0,                                                 /**< flags          */
    NULL,                                              /**< dependencies   */
    PURPLE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,                           /**< priority       */

    "prpl-myspace",                                   /**< id             */
    "MySpaceIM",                                      /**< name           */
    "0.8",                                            /**< version        */
                                                      /**  summary        */
    "MySpaceIM Protocol Plugin",
                                                      /**  description    */
    "MySpaceIM Protocol Plugin",
    "Jeff Connelly <jeff2@homing.pidgin.im>",         /**< author         */
    "http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/MySpaceIM/",     /**< homepage       */

    msim_load,                                        /**< load           */
    NULL,                                             /**< unload         */
    NULL,                                             /**< destroy        */
    NULL,                                             /**< ui_info        */
    &prpl_info,                                       /**< extra_info     */
    NULL,                                             /**< prefs_info     */

    /* msim_actions */
    NULL,

	NULL,											  /**< reserved1      */
	NULL,											  /**< reserved2      */
	NULL,											  /**< reserved3      */
	NULL 											  /**< reserved4      */
};


#ifdef MSIM_SELF_TEST
/** Test functions.
 * Used to test or try out the internal workings of msimprpl. If you're reading
 * this code for the first time, these functions can be instructive in how
 * msimprpl is architected.
 */
void 
msim_test_all(void) 
{
	guint failures;


	failures = 0;
	failures += msim_test_xml();
	failures += msim_test_msg();
	failures += msim_test_escaping();

	if (failures)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_all HAD FAILURES: %d\n", failures);
	}
	else
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_all - all tests passed!\n");
	}
	exit(0);
}

int 
msim_test_xml(void)
{
	gchar *msg_text;
	xmlnode *root, *n;
	guint failures;
	char *s;
	int len;

	failures = 0;
	
	msg_text = "<p><f n=\"Arial\" h=\"12\">woo!</f>xxx<c v='black'>yyy</c></p>";

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_xml: msg_text=%s\n", msg_text);

	root = xmlnode_from_str(msg_text, -1);
	if (!root)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "there is no root\n");
		exit(0);
	}

	purple_debug_info("msim", "root name=%s, child name=%s\n", root->name,
			root->child->name);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "last child name=%s\n", root->lastchild->name);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Root xml=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_to_str(root, &len));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Child xml=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_to_str(root->child, &len));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Lastchild xml=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_to_str(root->lastchild, &len));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Next xml=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_to_str(root->next, &len));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Next data=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_get_data(root->next));
	purple_debug_info("msim", "Child->next xml=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_to_str(root->child->next, &len));

	for (n = root->child; n; n = n->next)
	{
		if (n->name) 
		{
			purple_debug_info("msim", " ** n=%s\n",n->name);
		} else {
			purple_debug_info("msim", " ** n data=%s\n", n->data);
		}
	}

	purple_debug_info("msim", "root data=%s, child data=%s, child 'h'=%s\n", 
			xmlnode_get_data(root),
			xmlnode_get_data(root->child),
			xmlnode_get_attrib(root->child, "h"));


	for (n = root->child;
			n != NULL;
			n = n->next)
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "next name=%s\n", n->name);
	}

	s = xmlnode_to_str(root, &len);
	s[len] = 0;

	purple_debug_info("msim", "str: %s\n", s);
	g_free(s);

	xmlnode_free(root);

	exit(0);

	return failures;
}

/** Test MsimMessage for basic functionality. */
int 
msim_test_msg(void)
{
	MsimMessage *msg, *msg_cloned;
	gchar *packed, *packed_expected, *packed_cloned;
	guint failures;

	failures = 0;

	purple_debug_info("msim", "\n\nTesting MsimMessage\n");
	msg = msim_msg_new(FALSE);		/* Create a new, empty message. */

	/* Append some new elements. */
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "bx", MSIM_TYPE_BINARY, g_string_new_len(g_strdup("XXX"), 3));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v1"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_INTEGER, GUINT_TO_POINTER(42));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v43"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v52/xxx\\yyy"));
	msg = msim_msg_append(msg, "k1", MSIM_TYPE_STRING, g_strdup("v7"));
	msim_msg_dump("msg debug str=%s\n", msg);
	packed = msim_msg_pack(msg);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msg packed=%s\n", packed);

	packed_expected = "\\bx\\WFhY\\k1\\v1\\k1\\42\\k1"
		"\\v43\\k1\\v52/1xxx/2yyy\\k1\\v7\\final\\";

	if (0 != strcmp(packed, packed_expected))
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_msg_pack not what expected: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, packed, packed_expected);
	}


	msg_cloned = msim_msg_clone(msg);
	packed_cloned = msim_msg_pack(msg_cloned);

	purple_debug_info("msim", "msg cloned=%s\n", packed_cloned);
	if (0 != strcmp(packed, packed_cloned))
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_msg_pack on cloned message not equal to original: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, packed_cloned, packed);
	}

	g_free(packed);
	g_free(packed_cloned);
	msim_msg_free(msg_cloned);
	msim_msg_free(msg);

	return failures;
}

/** Test protocol-level escaping/unescaping. */
int 
msim_test_escaping(void)
{
	guint failures;
	gchar *raw, *escaped, *unescaped, *expected;

	failures = 0;

	purple_debug_info("msim", "\n\nTesting escaping\n");

	raw = "hello/world\\hello/world";

	escaped = msim_escape(raw);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_escaping: raw=%s, escaped=%s\n", raw, escaped);
	expected = "hello/1world/2hello/1world";
	if (0 != strcmp(escaped, expected))
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_escape failed: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, escaped, expected);
	}


	unescaped = msim_unescape(escaped);
	g_free(escaped);
	purple_debug_info("msim", "msim_test_escaping: unescaped=%s\n", unescaped);
	if (0 != strcmp(raw, unescaped))
	{
		purple_debug_info("msim", "!!!(%d), msim_unescape failed: %s != %s\n",
				++failures, raw, unescaped);
	}	

	return failures;
}
#endif

/** Initialize plugin. */
void 
init_plugin(PurplePlugin *plugin) 
{
	PurpleAccountOption *option;
#ifdef MSIM_SELF_TEST
	msim_test_all();
#endif /* MSIM_SELF_TEST */

	/* TODO: default to automatically try different ports. Make the user be
	 * able to set the first port to try (like LastConnectedPort in Windows client).  */
	option = purple_account_option_string_new(_("Connect server"), "server", MSIM_SERVER);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

	option = purple_account_option_int_new(_("Connect port"), "port", MSIM_PORT);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

	option = purple_account_option_bool_new(_("Show display name in status text"), "show_display_name", TRUE);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);

	option = purple_account_option_bool_new(_("Show headline in status text"), "show_headline", TRUE);
	prpl_info.protocol_options = g_list_append(prpl_info.protocol_options, option);
}

PURPLE_INIT_PLUGIN(myspace, init_plugin, info);