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author | Sean Egan <seanegan@gmail.com> |
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date | Thu, 28 Jun 2007 15:46:29 +0000 |
parents | d0e74d0be43f |
children | db6218615be4 |
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/** * @file nat-pmp.c NAT-PMP Implementation * @ingroup core * * purple * * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous * to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this * source distribution. * * Most code in nat-pmp.c copyright (C) 2007, R. Tyler Ballance, bleep, LLC. * This file is distributed under the 3-clause (modified) BSD license: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted * provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and * the following disclaimer. * Neither the name of the bleep. LLC nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "nat-pmp.h" #include "internal.h" #include "debug.h" #include "signals.h" #include "network.h" #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H #include <sys/sysctl.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H #include <sys/socket.h> #endif /* We will need sysctl() and NET_RT_DUMP, both of which are not present * on all platforms, to continue. */ #if defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H) && defined(NET_RT_DUMP) #include <sys/types.h> #include <net/route.h> #define PMP_DEBUG 1 typedef struct { guint8 version; guint8 opcode; } PurplePmpIpRequest; typedef struct { guint8 version; guint8 opcode; /* 128 + n */ guint16 resultcode; guint32 epoch; guint32 address; } PurplePmpIpResponse; typedef struct { guint8 version; guint8 opcode; char reserved[2]; guint16 privateport; guint16 publicport; guint32 lifetime; } PurplePmpMapRequest; struct _PurplePmpMapResponse { guint8 version; guint8 opcode; guint16 resultcode; guint32 epoch; guint16 privateport; guint16 publicport; guint32 lifetime; }; typedef struct _PurplePmpMapResponse PurplePmpMapResponse; typedef enum { PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNDISCOVERED = -1, PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER, PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_DISCOVERING, PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_DISCOVERED } PurpleUPnPStatus; typedef struct { PurpleUPnPStatus status; gchar *publicip; } PurplePmpInfo; static PurplePmpInfo pmp_info = {PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNDISCOVERED, NULL}; /* * Thanks to R. Matthew Emerson for the fixes on this */ #define PMP_MAP_OPCODE_UDP 1 #define PMP_MAP_OPCODE_TCP 2 #define PMP_VERSION 0 #define PMP_PORT 5351 #define PMP_TIMEOUT 250000 /* 250000 useconds */ /* alignment constraint for routing socket */ #define ROUNDUP(a) ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long)) #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len)) static void get_rtaddrs(int bitmask, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *addrs[]) { int i; for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) { if (bitmask & (1 << i)) { addrs[i] = sa; sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len) + (char *)sa); } else { addrs[i] = NULL; } } } static int is_default_route(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *mask) { struct sockaddr_in *sin; if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET) return 0; sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa; if ((sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) && mask && (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->sin_addr.s_addr) == 0L || mask->sa_len == 0)) return 1; else return 0; } /*! * The return sockaddr_in must be g_free()'d when no longer needed */ static struct sockaddr_in * default_gw() { int mib[6]; size_t needed; char *buf, *next, *lim; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct sockaddr *sa; struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL; gboolean found = FALSE; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; /* entire routing table or a subset of it */ mib[2] = 0; /* protocol number - always 0 */ mib[3] = 0; /* address family - 0 for all addres families */ mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP; mib[5] = 0; /* Determine the buffer side needed to get the full routing table */ if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { purple_debug_warning("nat-pmp", "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump estimate"); return NULL; } if (!(buf = malloc(needed))) { purple_debug_warning("nat-pmp", "malloc"); return NULL; } /* Read the routing table into buf */ if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { purple_debug_warning("nat-pmp", "sysctl: net.route.0.0.dump"); return NULL; } lim = buf + needed; for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1); if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) { sin = (struct sockaddr_in*) sa; if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) { /* We found the default route. Now get the destination address and netmask. */ struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX]; struct sockaddr addr, mask; get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info); bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr)); if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) bcopy(rti_info[RTAX_DST], &addr, rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len); bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask)); if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) bcopy(rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], &mask, rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]->sa_len); if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY && is_default_route(&addr, &mask)) { if (rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) { struct sockaddr_in *rti_sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]; sin = g_new0(struct sockaddr_in, 1); sin->sin_family = rti_sin->sin_family; sin->sin_port = rti_sin->sin_port; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = rti_sin->sin_addr.s_addr; memcpy(sin, rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "found a default gateway"); found = TRUE; break; } } } } } return (found ? sin : NULL); } /*! * purple_pmp_get_public_ip() will return the publicly facing IP address of the * default NAT gateway. The function will return NULL if: * - The gateway doesn't support NAT-PMP * - The gateway errors in some other spectacular fashion */ char * purple_pmp_get_public_ip() { struct sockaddr_in addr, *gateway, *publicsockaddr = NULL; struct timeval req_timeout; socklen_t len; PurplePmpIpRequest req; PurplePmpIpResponse resp; int sendfd; if (pmp_info.status == PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER) return NULL; if ((pmp_info.status == PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_DISCOVERED) && (pmp_info.publicip != NULL)) { #ifdef PMP_DEBUG purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Returning cached publicip %s",pmp_info.publicip); #endif return pmp_info.publicip; } gateway = default_gw(); if (!gateway) { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Cannot request public IP from a NULL gateway!\n"); /* If we get a NULL gateway, don't try again next time */ pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER; return NULL; } /* Default port for NAT-PMP is 5351 */ if (gateway->sin_port != PMP_PORT) gateway->sin_port = htons(PMP_PORT); req_timeout.tv_sec = 0; req_timeout.tv_usec = PMP_TIMEOUT; sendfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); /* Clean out both req and resp structures */ bzero(&req, sizeof(PurplePmpIpRequest)); bzero(&resp, sizeof(PurplePmpIpResponse)); req.version = 0; req.opcode = 0; /* The NAT-PMP spec says we should attempt to contact the gateway 9 times, doubling the time we wait each time. * Even starting with a timeout of 0.1 seconds, that means that we have a total waiting of 204.6 seconds. * With the recommended timeout of 0.25 seconds, we're talking 511.5 seconds (8.5 minutes). * * This seems really silly... if this were nonblocking, a couple retries might be in order, but it's not at present. */ #ifdef PMP_DEBUG purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Attempting to retrieve the public ip address for the NAT device at: %s\n", inet_ntoa(gateway->sin_addr)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "\tTimeout: %ds %dus\n", req_timeout.tv_sec, req_timeout.tv_usec); #endif /* TODO: Non-blocking! */ if (sendto(sendfd, &req, sizeof(req), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(gateway), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "There was an error sending the NAT-PMP public IP request! (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); g_free(gateway); pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER; return NULL; } if (setsockopt(sendfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &req_timeout, sizeof(req_timeout)) < 0) { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "There was an error setting the socket's options! (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); g_free(gateway); pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER; return NULL; } /* TODO: Non-blocking! */ len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); if (recvfrom(sendfd, &resp, sizeof(PurplePmpIpResponse), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), &len) < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "There was an error receiving the response from the NAT-PMP device! (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); g_free(gateway); pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER; return NULL; } } if (addr.sin_addr.s_addr == gateway->sin_addr.s_addr) publicsockaddr = &addr; else { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Response was not received from our gateway! Instead from: %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr)); g_free(gateway); pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER; return NULL; } if (!publicsockaddr) { g_free(gateway); pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER; return NULL; } #ifdef PMP_DEBUG purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Response received from NAT-PMP device:\n"); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "version: %d\n", resp.version); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "opcode: %d\n", resp.opcode); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "resultcode: %d\n", ntohs(resp.resultcode)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "epoch: %d\n", ntohl(resp.epoch)); struct in_addr in; in.s_addr = resp.address; purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "address: %s\n", inet_ntoa(in)); #endif publicsockaddr->sin_addr.s_addr = resp.address; g_free(gateway); g_free(pmp_info.publicip); pmp_info.publicip = g_strdup(inet_ntoa(publicsockaddr->sin_addr)); pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_DISCOVERED; return inet_ntoa(publicsockaddr->sin_addr); } gboolean purple_pmp_create_map(PurplePmpType type, unsigned short privateport, unsigned short publicport, int lifetime) { struct sockaddr_in *gateway; gboolean success = TRUE; int sendfd; struct timeval req_timeout; PurplePmpMapRequest req; PurplePmpMapResponse *resp; gateway = default_gw(); if (!gateway) { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Cannot create mapping on a NULL gateway!\n"); return FALSE; } /* Default port for NAT-PMP is 5351 */ if (gateway->sin_port != PMP_PORT) gateway->sin_port = htons(PMP_PORT); resp = g_new0(PurplePmpMapResponse, 1); req_timeout.tv_sec = 0; req_timeout.tv_usec = PMP_TIMEOUT; sendfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); /* Set up the req */ bzero(&req, sizeof(PurplePmpMapRequest)); req.version = 0; req.opcode = ((type == PURPLE_PMP_TYPE_UDP) ? PMP_MAP_OPCODE_UDP : PMP_MAP_OPCODE_TCP); req.privateport = htons(privateport); /* What a difference byte ordering makes...d'oh! */ req.publicport = htons(publicport); req.lifetime = htonl(lifetime); /* The NAT-PMP spec says we should attempt to contact the gateway 9 times, doubling the time we wait each time. * Even starting with a timeout of 0.1 seconds, that means that we have a total waiting of 204.6 seconds. * With the recommended timeout of 0.25 seconds, we're talking 511.5 seconds (8.5 minutes). * * This seems really silly... if this were nonblocking, a couple retries might be in order, but it's not at present. * XXX Make this nonblocking. * XXX This code looks like the pmp_get_public_ip() code. Can it be consolidated? */ #ifdef PMP_DEBUG purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Attempting to create a NAT-PMP mapping the private port %d, and the public port %d\n", privateport, publicport); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "\tTimeout: %ds %dus\n", req_timeout.tv_sec, req_timeout.tv_usec); #endif /* TODO: Non-blocking! */ success = (sendto(sendfd, &req, sizeof(req), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(gateway), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) >= 0); if (!success) purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "There was an error sending the NAT-PMP mapping request! (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); if (success) { success = (setsockopt(sendfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &req_timeout, sizeof(req_timeout)) >= 0); if (!success) purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "There was an error setting the socket's options! (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); } if (success) { /* The original code treats EAGAIN as a reason to iterate.. but I've removed iteration. This may be a problem */ /* TODO: Non-blocking! */ success = ((recvfrom(sendfd, resp, sizeof(PurplePmpMapResponse), 0, NULL, NULL) >= 0) || (errno == EAGAIN)); if (!success) purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "There was an error receiving the response from the NAT-PMP device! (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); } if (success) { success = (resp->opcode == (req.opcode + 128)); if (!success) purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "The opcode for the response from the NAT device does not match the request opcode!\n"); } #ifdef PMP_DEBUG if (success) { purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "Response received from NAT-PMP device:\n"); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "version: %d\n", resp->version); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "opcode: %d\n", resp->opcode); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "resultcode: %d\n", ntohs(resp->resultcode)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "epoch: %d\n", ntohl(resp->epoch)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "privateport: %d\n", ntohs(resp->privateport)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "publicport: %d\n", ntohs(resp->publicport)); purple_debug_info("nat-pmp", "lifetime: %d\n", ntohl(resp->lifetime)); } #endif g_free(resp); g_free(gateway); /* XXX The private port may actually differ from the one we requested, according to the spec. * We don't handle that situation at present. * * TODO: Look at the result and verify it matches what we wanted; either return a failure if it doesn't, * or change network.c to know what to do if the desired private port shifts as a result of the nat-pmp operation. */ return success; } gboolean purple_pmp_destroy_map(PurplePmpType type, unsigned short privateport) { gboolean success; success = purple_pmp_create_map(((type == PURPLE_PMP_TYPE_UDP) ? PMP_MAP_OPCODE_UDP : PMP_MAP_OPCODE_TCP), privateport, 0, 0); if (!success) purple_debug_warning("nat-pmp", "Failed to properly destroy mapping for %d!\n", privateport); return success; } static void purple_pmp_network_config_changed_cb(void *data) { pmp_info.status = PURPLE_PMP_STATUS_UNDISCOVERED; g_free(pmp_info.publicip); pmp_info.publicip = NULL; } static void* purple_pmp_get_handle(void) { static int handle; return &handle; } void purple_pmp_init() { purple_signal_connect(purple_network_get_handle(), "network-configuration-changed", purple_pmp_get_handle(), PURPLE_CALLBACK(purple_pmp_network_config_changed_cb), GINT_TO_POINTER(0)); } #else /* #ifdef NET_RT_DUMP */ char * purple_pmp_get_public_ip() { return NULL; } gboolean purple_pmp_create_map(PurplePmpType type, unsigned short privateport, unsigned short publicport, int lifetime) { return FALSE; } gboolean purple_pmp_destroy_map(PurplePmpType type, unsigned short privateport) { return FALSE; } void purple_pmp_init() { } #endif /* #if !(defined(HAVE_SYS_SYCTL_H) && defined(NET_RT_DUMP)) */