view libpurple/ntlm.c @ 32797:aacfb71133cc

Fix a possible MSN remote crash Incoming messages with certain characters or character encodings can cause clients to crash. The fix is for the contents of all incoming plaintext messages are converted to UTF-8 and validated before used. This was reported to us by Fabian Yamaguchi and this patch was written by Elliott Sales de Andrade (maybe with small, insignificant changes by me)

/**
 * @file ntlm.c
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Thomas Butter <[e-mail]>
 *
 * hashing done according to description of NTLM on
 * http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 */

#include "internal.h"

#include "util.h"
#include "ntlm.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include <string.h>

#define NTLM_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY 0x00080000

struct type1_message {
	guint8  protocol[8];     /* 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0' */
	guint32 type;            /* 0x00000001 */
	guint32 flags;           /* 0x0000b203 */

	guint16 dom_len1;        /* domain string length */
	guint16 dom_len2;        /* domain string length */
	guint32 dom_off;         /* domain string offset */

	guint16 host_len1;       /* host string length */
	guint16 host_len2;       /* host string length */
	guint32 host_off;        /* host string offset (always 0x00000020) */

#if 0
	guint8  host[*];         /* host string (ASCII) */
	guint8  dom[*];          /* domain string (ASCII) */
#endif
};

struct type2_message {
	guint8  protocol[8];     /* 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0'*/
	guint32 type;            /* 0x00000002 */

	guint32 zero;
	guint16 msg_len1;        /* target name length */
	guint16 msg_len2;        /* target name length */

	guint32 flags;           /* 0x00008201 */

	guint8  nonce[8];        /* nonce */
	guint8  context[8];
};

struct type3_message {
	guint8  protocol[8];     /* 'N', 'T', 'L', 'M', 'S', 'S', 'P', '\0'*/
	guint32 type;            /* 0x00000003 */

	guint16 lm_resp_len1;    /* LanManager response length (always 0x18)*/
	guint16 lm_resp_len2;    /* LanManager response length (always 0x18)*/
	guint32 lm_resp_off;     /* LanManager response offset */

	guint16 nt_resp_len1;    /* NT response length (always 0x18) */
	guint16 nt_resp_len2;    /* NT response length (always 0x18) */
	guint32 nt_resp_off;     /* NT response offset */

	guint16 dom_len1;        /* domain string length */
	guint16 dom_len2;        /* domain string length */
	guint32 dom_off;         /* domain string offset (always 0x00000040) */

	guint16 user_len1;       /* username string length */
	guint16 user_len2;       /* username string length */
	guint32 user_off;        /* username string offset */

	guint16 host_len1;       /* host string length */
	guint16 host_len2;       /* host string length */
	guint32 host_off;        /* host string offset */

	guint16 sess_len1;
	guint16 sess_len2;
	guint32 sess_off;         /* message length */

	guint32 flags;            /* 0x00008201 */
	/* guint32 flags2; */     /* unknown, used in windows messenger */
	/* guint32 flags3; */

#if 0
	guint8  dom[*];          /* domain string (unicode UTF-16LE) */
	guint8  user[*];         /* username string (unicode UTF-16LE) */
	guint8  host[*];         /* host string (unicode UTF-16LE) */
	guint8  lm_resp[*];      /* LanManager response */
	guint8  nt_resp[*];      /* NT response */
#endif
};

gchar *
purple_ntlm_gen_type1(const gchar *hostname, const gchar *domain)
{
	int hostnamelen,host_off;
	int domainlen,dom_off;
	unsigned char *msg;
	struct type1_message *tmsg;
	gchar *tmp;

	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
	domainlen = strlen(domain);
	host_off = sizeof(struct type1_message);
	dom_off = sizeof(struct type1_message) + hostnamelen;
	msg = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct type1_message) + hostnamelen + domainlen);
	tmsg = (struct type1_message*)msg;
	tmsg->protocol[0] = 'N';
	tmsg->protocol[1] = 'T';
	tmsg->protocol[2] = 'L';
	tmsg->protocol[3] = 'M';
	tmsg->protocol[4] = 'S';
	tmsg->protocol[5] = 'S';
	tmsg->protocol[6] = 'P';
	tmsg->protocol[7] = '\0';
	tmsg->type      = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x00000001);
	tmsg->flags     = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x0000b203);
	tmsg->dom_len1  = tmsg->dom_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(domainlen);
	tmsg->dom_off   = GUINT32_TO_LE(dom_off);
	tmsg->host_len1 = tmsg->host_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(hostnamelen);
	tmsg->host_off  = GUINT32_TO_LE(host_off);
	memcpy(msg + host_off, hostname, hostnamelen);
	memcpy(msg + dom_off, domain, domainlen);

	tmp = purple_base64_encode(msg, sizeof(struct type1_message) + hostnamelen + domainlen);
	g_free(msg);

	return tmp;
}

guint8 *
purple_ntlm_parse_type2(const gchar *type2, guint32 *flags)
{
	gsize retlen;
	struct type2_message *tmsg;
	static guint8 nonce[8];

	tmsg = (struct type2_message*)purple_base64_decode(type2, &retlen);
	if (tmsg != NULL && retlen >= (sizeof(struct type2_message) - 1)) {
		memcpy(nonce, tmsg->nonce, 8);
		if (flags != NULL)
			*flags = GUINT16_FROM_LE(tmsg->flags);
	} else {
		purple_debug_error("ntlm", "Unable to parse type2 message - returning empty nonce.\n");
		memset(nonce, 0, 8);
	}
	g_free(tmsg);

	return nonce;
}

/**
 * Create a 64bit DES key by taking a 56bit key and adding
 * a parity bit after every 7th bit.
 */
static void
setup_des_key(const guint8 key_56[], guint8 *key)
{
	key[0] = key_56[0];
	key[1] = ((key_56[0] << 7) & 0xFF) | (key_56[1] >> 1);
	key[2] = ((key_56[1] << 6) & 0xFF) | (key_56[2] >> 2);
	key[3] = ((key_56[2] << 5) & 0xFF) | (key_56[3] >> 3);
	key[4] = ((key_56[3] << 4) & 0xFF) | (key_56[4] >> 4);
	key[5] = ((key_56[4] << 3) & 0xFF) | (key_56[5] >> 5);
	key[6] = ((key_56[5] << 2) & 0xFF) | (key_56[6] >> 6);
	key[7] =  (key_56[6] << 1) & 0xFF;
}

/*
 * helper function for purple cipher.c
 */
static void
des_ecb_encrypt(const guint8 *plaintext, guint8 *result, const guint8 *key)
{
	PurpleCipher *cipher;
	PurpleCipherContext *context;
	size_t outlen;

	cipher = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("des");
	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_set_key(context, key);
	purple_cipher_context_encrypt(context, plaintext, 8, result, &outlen);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);
}

/*
 * takes a 21 byte array and treats it as 3 56-bit DES keys. The
 * 8 byte plaintext is encrypted with each key and the resulting 24
 * bytes are stored in the results array.
 */
static void
calc_resp(guint8 *keys, const guint8 *plaintext, unsigned char *results)
{
	guint8 key[8];
	setup_des_key(keys, key);
	des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, results, key);

	setup_des_key(keys + 7, key);
	des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, results + 8, key);

	setup_des_key(keys + 14, key);
	des_ecb_encrypt(plaintext, results + 16, key);
}

static void
gensesskey(char *buffer, const char *oldkey)
{
	int i = 0;
	if(oldkey == NULL) {
		for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
			buffer[i] = (char)(rand() & 0xff);
		}
	} else {
		memcpy(buffer, oldkey, 16);
	}
}

gchar *
purple_ntlm_gen_type3(const gchar *username, const gchar *passw, const gchar *hostname, const gchar *domain, const guint8 *nonce, guint32 *flags)
{
	char lm_pw[14];
	unsigned char lm_hpw[21];
	char sesskey[16];
	guint8 key[8];
	int domainlen;
	int usernamelen;
	int hostnamelen;
	int msglen;
	struct type3_message *tmsg;
	int passwlen, lennt;
	unsigned char lm_resp[24], nt_resp[24];
	unsigned char magic[] = { 0x4B, 0x47, 0x53, 0x21, 0x40, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25 };
	unsigned char nt_hpw[21];
	char nt_pw[128];
	PurpleCipher *cipher;
	PurpleCipherContext *context;
	char *tmp;
	int idx;
	gchar *ucs2le;

	domainlen = strlen(domain) * 2;
	usernamelen = strlen(username) * 2;
	hostnamelen = strlen(hostname) * 2;
	msglen = sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen +
		usernamelen + hostnamelen + 0x18 + 0x18 + ((flags) ? 0x10 : 0);
	tmsg = g_malloc0(msglen);
	passwlen = strlen(passw);

	/* type3 message initialization */
	tmsg->protocol[0] = 'N';
	tmsg->protocol[1] = 'T';
	tmsg->protocol[2] = 'L';
	tmsg->protocol[3] = 'M';
	tmsg->protocol[4] = 'S';
	tmsg->protocol[5] = 'S';
	tmsg->protocol[6] = 'P';
	tmsg->type = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x00000003);
	tmsg->lm_resp_len1 = tmsg->lm_resp_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(0x18);
	tmsg->lm_resp_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen + hostnamelen);
	tmsg->nt_resp_len1 = tmsg->nt_resp_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(0x18);
	tmsg->nt_resp_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen + hostnamelen + 0x18);

	tmsg->dom_len1 = tmsg->dom_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(domainlen);
	tmsg->dom_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message));

	tmsg->user_len1 = tmsg->user_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(usernamelen);
	tmsg->user_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen);

	tmsg->host_len1 = tmsg->host_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(hostnamelen);
	tmsg->host_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen);

	if(flags) {
		tmsg->sess_off = GUINT32_TO_LE(sizeof(struct type3_message) + domainlen + usernamelen + hostnamelen + 0x18 + 0x18);
		tmsg->sess_len1 = tmsg->sess_len2 = GUINT16_TO_LE(0x0010);
	}

	tmsg->flags = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x00008201);

	tmp = (char *)tmsg + sizeof(struct type3_message);

	ucs2le = g_convert(domain, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (ucs2le != NULL) {
		memcpy(tmp, ucs2le, domainlen);
		g_free(ucs2le);
		tmp += domainlen;
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("ntlm", "Unable to encode domain in UTF-16LE.\n");
	}

	ucs2le = g_convert(username, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (ucs2le != NULL) {
		memcpy(tmp, ucs2le, usernamelen);
		g_free(ucs2le);
		tmp += usernamelen;
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("ntlm", "Unable to encode username in UTF-16LE.\n");
	}

	ucs2le = g_convert(hostname, -1, "UTF-16LE", "UTF-8", NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (ucs2le != NULL) {
		memcpy(tmp, ucs2le, hostnamelen);
		g_free(ucs2le);
		tmp += hostnamelen;
	} else {
		purple_debug_info("ntlm", "Unable to encode hostname in UTF-16LE.\n");
	}

	/* LM */
	if (passwlen > 14)
		passwlen = 14;

	for (idx = 0; idx < passwlen; idx++)
		lm_pw[idx] = g_ascii_toupper(passw[idx]);
	for (; idx < 14; idx++)
		lm_pw[idx] = 0;

	setup_des_key((unsigned char*)lm_pw, key);
	des_ecb_encrypt(magic, lm_hpw, key);

	setup_des_key((unsigned char*)(lm_pw + 7), key);
	des_ecb_encrypt(magic, lm_hpw + 8, key);

	memset(lm_hpw + 16, 0, 5);
	calc_resp(lm_hpw, nonce, lm_resp);
	memcpy(tmp, lm_resp, 0x18);
	tmp += 0x18;

	/* NTLM */
	/* Convert the password to UTF-16LE */
	lennt = strlen(passw);
	for (idx = 0; idx < lennt; idx++)
	{
		nt_pw[2 * idx]   = passw[idx];
		nt_pw[2 * idx + 1] = 0;
	}

	cipher = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("md4");
	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (guint8 *)nt_pw, 2 * lennt);
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, 21, nt_hpw, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	memset(nt_hpw + 16, 0, 5);
	calc_resp(nt_hpw, nonce, nt_resp);
	memcpy(tmp, nt_resp, 0x18);
	tmp += 0x18;

	/* LCS Stuff */
	if (flags) {
		tmsg->flags = GUINT32_TO_LE(0x409082d4);
		gensesskey(sesskey, NULL);
		memcpy(tmp, sesskey, 0x10);
	}

	/*tmsg->flags2 = 0x0a280105;
	tmsg->flags3 = 0x0f000000;*/

	tmp = purple_base64_encode((guchar *)tmsg, msglen);
	g_free(tmsg);

	return tmp;
}