view libpurple/stringref.c @ 32797:aacfb71133cc

Fix a possible MSN remote crash Incoming messages with certain characters or character encodings can cause clients to crash. The fix is for the contents of all incoming plaintext messages are converted to UTF-8 and validated before used. This was reported to us by Fabian Yamaguchi and this patch was written by Elliott Sales de Andrade (maybe with small, insignificant changes by me)

/**
 * @file stringref.c Reference-counted immutable strings
 * @ingroup core
 */

/* purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include "internal.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "eventloop.h"
#include "stringref.h"

/**
 * The internal representation of a stringref.
 *
 * @note For this structure to be useful, the string contained within
 * it must be immutable -- for this reason, do _not_ access it
 * directly!
 */
struct _PurpleStringref {
	guint32 ref;	/**< The reference count of this string.
					 *   Note that reference counts are only
					 *   31 bits, and the high-order bit
					 *   indicates whether this string is up
					 *   for GC at the next idle handler...
					 *   But you aren't going to touch this
					 *   anyway, right? */
	char value[1];	/**< The string contained in this ref.
					 *   Notice that it is simply "hanging
					 *   off the end" of the ref ... this
					 *   is to save an allocation. */
};

#define REFCOUNT(x) ((x) & 0x7fffffff)

static GList *gclist = NULL;

static void stringref_free(PurpleStringref *stringref);
static gboolean gs_idle_cb(gpointer data);

PurpleStringref *purple_stringref_new(const char *value)
{
	PurpleStringref *newref;
	size_t len;

	if (value == NULL)
		return NULL;

	len = strlen(value);

	newref = g_malloc(sizeof(PurpleStringref) + len);
	g_strlcpy(newref->value, value, len);
	newref->ref = 1;

	return newref;
}

PurpleStringref *purple_stringref_new_noref(const char *value)
{
	PurpleStringref *newref;

	if (value == NULL)
		return NULL;

	newref = g_malloc(sizeof(PurpleStringref) + strlen(value));
	strcpy(newref->value, value);
	newref->ref = 0x80000000;

	if (gclist == NULL)
		purple_timeout_add(0, gs_idle_cb, NULL);
	gclist = g_list_prepend(gclist, newref);

	return newref;
}

PurpleStringref *purple_stringref_printf(const char *format, ...)
{
	PurpleStringref *newref;
	va_list ap;

	if (format == NULL)
		return NULL;

	va_start(ap, format);
	newref = g_malloc(sizeof(PurpleStringref) + g_printf_string_upper_bound(format, ap));
	vsprintf(newref->value, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	newref->ref = 1;

	return newref;
}

PurpleStringref *purple_stringref_ref(PurpleStringref *stringref)
{
	if (stringref == NULL)
		return NULL;
	stringref->ref++;
	return stringref;
}

void purple_stringref_unref(PurpleStringref *stringref)
{
	if (stringref == NULL)
		return;
	if (REFCOUNT(--(stringref->ref)) == 0) {
		if (stringref->ref & 0x80000000)
			gclist = g_list_remove(gclist, stringref);
		stringref_free(stringref);
	}
}

const char *purple_stringref_value(const PurpleStringref *stringref)
{
	return (stringref == NULL ? NULL : stringref->value);
}

int purple_stringref_cmp(const PurpleStringref *s1, const PurpleStringref *s2)
{
	return (s1 == s2 ? 0 : strcmp(purple_stringref_value(s1), purple_stringref_value(s2)));
}

size_t purple_stringref_len(const PurpleStringref *stringref)
{
	return strlen(purple_stringref_value(stringref));
}

static void stringref_free(PurpleStringref *stringref)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
	if (REFCOUNT(stringref->ref) != 0) {
		purple_debug(PURPLE_DEBUG_ERROR, "stringref", "Free of nonzero (%d) ref stringref!\n", REFCOUNT(stringref->ref));
		return;
	}
#endif /* DEBUG */
	g_free(stringref);
}

static gboolean gs_idle_cb(gpointer data)
{
	PurpleStringref *ref;
	GList *del;

	while (gclist != NULL) {
		ref = gclist->data;
		if (REFCOUNT(ref->ref) == 0) {
			stringref_free(ref);
		}
		del = gclist;
		gclist = gclist->next;
		g_list_free_1(del);
	}

	return FALSE;
}