view libpurple/protocols/msn/httpconn.c @ 16083:f2a4b05407d7

Patch from shlomil in ticket #78. This fixes RTL text support in MSN, and lays the framework so it could be supported in other prpls as well. As added pluses, shlomil removed some duplicate code and fixed some small related bugs. committer: Richard Laager <[e-mail]>

/**
 * @file httpmethod.c HTTP connection method
 *
 * purple
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "msn.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "httpconn.h"

typedef struct
{
	MsnHttpConn *httpconn;
	char *body;
	size_t body_len;
} MsnHttpQueueData;

static void
msn_httpconn_process_queue(MsnHttpConn *httpconn)
{
	httpconn->waiting_response = FALSE;

	if (httpconn->queue != NULL)
	{
		MsnHttpQueueData *queue_data;

		queue_data = (MsnHttpQueueData *)httpconn->queue->data;

		httpconn->queue = g_list_remove(httpconn->queue, queue_data);

		msn_httpconn_write(queue_data->httpconn,
						   queue_data->body,
						   queue_data->body_len);

		g_free(queue_data->body);
		g_free(queue_data);
	}
}

static gboolean
msn_httpconn_parse_data(MsnHttpConn *httpconn, const char *buf,
						size_t size, char **ret_buf, size_t *ret_size,
						gboolean *error)
{
	const char *s, *c;
	char *header, *body;
	const char *body_start;
	char *tmp;
	size_t body_len = 0;
	gboolean wasted = FALSE;

	g_return_val_if_fail(httpconn != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(buf      != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(size      > 0,    FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(ret_buf  != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(ret_size != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(error    != NULL, FALSE);

#if 0
	purple_debug_info("msn", "HTTP: parsing data {%s}\n", buf);
#endif

	/* Healthy defaults. */
	body = NULL;

	*ret_buf  = NULL;
	*ret_size = 0;
	*error    = FALSE;

	/* First, some tests to see if we have a full block of stuff. */
	if (((strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n", 17) != 0) &&
		 (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n", 23) != 0)) &&
		((strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", 17) != 0) &&
		 (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 100 Continue\r\n", 23) != 0)))
	{
		*error = TRUE;

		return FALSE;
	}

	if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n", 23) == 0)
	{
		if ((s = strstr(buf, "\r\n\r\n")) == NULL)
			return FALSE;

		s += 4;

		if (*s == '\0')
		{
			*ret_buf = g_strdup("");
			*ret_size = 0;

			msn_httpconn_process_queue(httpconn);

			return TRUE;
		}

		buf = s;
		size -= (s - buf);
	}

	if ((s = strstr(buf, "\r\n\r\n")) == NULL)
		/* Need to wait for the full HTTP header to arrive */
		return FALSE;

	s += 4; /* Skip \r\n */
	header = g_strndup(buf, s - buf);
	body_start = s;
	body_len = size - (body_start - buf);

	if ((s = purple_strcasestr(header, "Content-Length: ")) != NULL)
	{
		int tmp_len;

		s += strlen("Content-Length: ");

		if ((c = strchr(s, '\r')) == NULL)
		{
			g_free(header);

			return FALSE;
		}

		tmp = g_strndup(s, c - s);
		tmp_len = atoi(tmp);
		g_free(tmp);

		if (body_len != tmp_len)
		{
			/* Need to wait for the full packet to arrive */

			g_free(header);

#if 0
			purple_debug_warning("msn",
							   "body length (%d) != content length (%d)\n",
							   body_len, tmp_len);
#endif

			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	body = g_malloc0(body_len + 1);
	memcpy(body, body_start, body_len);

#ifdef MSN_DEBUG_HTTP
	purple_debug_misc("msn", "Incoming HTTP buffer (header): {%s\r\n}\n",
					header);
#endif

	/* Now we should be able to process the data. */
	if ((s = purple_strcasestr(header, "X-MSN-Messenger: ")) != NULL)
	{
		char *full_session_id, *gw_ip, *session_action;
		char *t, *session_id;
		char **elems, **cur, **tokens;

		full_session_id = gw_ip = session_action = NULL;

		s += strlen("X-MSN-Messenger: ");

		if ((c = strchr(s, '\r')) == NULL)
		{
			msn_session_set_error(httpconn->session,
								  MSN_ERROR_HTTP_MALFORMED, NULL);
			purple_debug_error("msn", "Malformed X-MSN-Messenger field.\n{%s}",
							 buf);

			g_free(body);
			return FALSE;
		}

		tmp = g_strndup(s, c - s);

		elems = g_strsplit(tmp, "; ", 0);

		for (cur = elems; *cur != NULL; cur++)
		{
			tokens = g_strsplit(*cur, "=", 2);

			if (strcmp(tokens[0], "SessionID") == 0)
				full_session_id = tokens[1];
			else if (strcmp(tokens[0], "GW-IP") == 0)
				gw_ip = tokens[1];
			else if (strcmp(tokens[0], "Session") == 0)
				session_action = tokens[1];
			else
				g_free(tokens[1]);

			g_free(tokens[0]);
			/* Don't free each of the tokens, only the array. */
			g_free(tokens);
		}

		g_strfreev(elems);

		g_free(tmp);

		if ((session_action != NULL) && (strcmp(session_action, "close") == 0))
			wasted = TRUE;

		g_free(session_action);

		t = strchr(full_session_id, '.');
		session_id = g_strndup(full_session_id, t - full_session_id);

		if (!wasted)
		{
			g_free(httpconn->full_session_id);
			httpconn->full_session_id = full_session_id;

			g_free(httpconn->session_id);
			httpconn->session_id = session_id;

			g_free(httpconn->host);
			httpconn->host = gw_ip;
		}
		else
		{
			MsnServConn *servconn;

			/* It's going to die. */
			/* poor thing */

			servconn = httpconn->servconn;

			/* I'll be honest, I don't fully understand all this, but this
			 * causes crashes, Stu. */
			/* if (servconn != NULL)
				servconn->wasted = TRUE; */

			g_free(full_session_id);
			g_free(session_id);
			g_free(gw_ip);
		}
	}

	g_free(header);

	*ret_buf  = body;
	*ret_size = body_len;

	msn_httpconn_process_queue(httpconn);

	return TRUE;
}

static void
read_cb(gpointer data, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond)
{
	MsnHttpConn *httpconn;
	MsnServConn *servconn;
	MsnSession *session;
	char buf[MSN_BUF_LEN];
	char *cur, *end, *old_rx_buf;
	int len, cur_len;
	char *result_msg = NULL;
	size_t result_len = 0;
	gboolean error = FALSE;

	httpconn = data;
	servconn = NULL;
	session = httpconn->session;

	len = read(httpconn->fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);

	if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
		return;
	else if (len <= 0)
	{
		purple_debug_error("msn", "HTTP: Read error\n");
		msn_servconn_got_error(httpconn->servconn, MSN_SERVCONN_ERROR_READ);

		return;
	}

	buf[len] = '\0';

	httpconn->rx_buf = g_realloc(httpconn->rx_buf, len + httpconn->rx_len + 1);
	memcpy(httpconn->rx_buf + httpconn->rx_len, buf, len + 1);
	httpconn->rx_len += len;

	if (!msn_httpconn_parse_data(httpconn, httpconn->rx_buf, httpconn->rx_len,
								 &result_msg, &result_len, &error))
	{
		/* Either we must wait for more input, or something went wrong */
		if (error)
			msn_servconn_got_error(httpconn->servconn, MSN_SERVCONN_ERROR_READ);

		return;
	}

	httpconn->servconn->processing = FALSE;

	servconn = httpconn->servconn;

	if (error)
	{
		purple_debug_error("msn", "HTTP: Special error\n");
		msn_servconn_got_error(httpconn->servconn, MSN_SERVCONN_ERROR_READ);

		return;
	}

	g_free(httpconn->rx_buf);
	httpconn->rx_buf = NULL;
	httpconn->rx_len = 0;

	if (result_len == 0)
	{
		/* Nothing to do here */
#if 0
		purple_debug_info("msn", "HTTP: nothing to do here\n");
#endif
		g_free(result_msg);
		return;
	}

	g_free(servconn->rx_buf);
	servconn->rx_buf = result_msg;
	servconn->rx_len = result_len;

	end = old_rx_buf = servconn->rx_buf;

	servconn->processing = TRUE;

	do
	{
		cur = end;

		if (servconn->payload_len)
		{
			if (servconn->payload_len > servconn->rx_len)
				/* The payload is still not complete. */
				break;

			cur_len = servconn->payload_len;
			end += cur_len;
		}
		else
		{
			end = strstr(cur, "\r\n");

			if (end == NULL)
				/* The command is still not complete. */
				break;

			*end = '\0';
			end += 2;
			cur_len = end - cur;
		}

		servconn->rx_len -= cur_len;

		if (servconn->payload_len)
		{
			msn_cmdproc_process_payload(servconn->cmdproc, cur, cur_len);
			servconn->payload_len = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			msn_cmdproc_process_cmd_text(servconn->cmdproc, cur);
		}
	} while (servconn->connected && servconn->rx_len > 0);

	if (servconn->connected)
	{
		if (servconn->rx_len > 0)
			servconn->rx_buf = g_memdup(cur, servconn->rx_len);
		else
			servconn->rx_buf = NULL;
	}

	servconn->processing = FALSE;

	if (servconn->wasted)
		msn_servconn_destroy(servconn);

	g_free(old_rx_buf);
}

static void
httpconn_write_cb(gpointer data, gint source, PurpleInputCondition cond)
{
	MsnHttpConn *httpconn;
	int ret, writelen;

	httpconn = data;
	writelen = purple_circ_buffer_get_max_read(httpconn->tx_buf);

	if (writelen == 0)
	{
		purple_input_remove(httpconn->tx_handler);
		httpconn->tx_handler = 0;
		return;
	}

	ret = write(httpconn->fd, httpconn->tx_buf->outptr, writelen);
	if (ret <= 0)
	{
		if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
			/* No worries */
			return;

		/* Error! */
		msn_servconn_got_error(httpconn->servconn, MSN_SERVCONN_ERROR_WRITE);
		return;
	}

	purple_circ_buffer_mark_read(httpconn->tx_buf, ret);

	/* TODO: I don't think these 2 lines are needed.  Remove them? */
	if (ret == writelen)
		httpconn_write_cb(data, source, cond);
}

static gboolean
write_raw(MsnHttpConn *httpconn, const char *data, size_t data_len)
{
	ssize_t res; /* result of the write operation */

	if (httpconn->tx_handler == 0)
		res = write(httpconn->fd, data, data_len);
	else
	{
		res = -1;
		errno = EAGAIN;
	}

	if ((res <= 0) && ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)))
	{
		msn_servconn_got_error(httpconn->servconn, MSN_SERVCONN_ERROR_WRITE);
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (res < 0 || res < data_len)
	{
		if (res < 0)
			res = 0;
		if (httpconn->tx_handler == 0 && httpconn->fd)
			httpconn->tx_handler = purple_input_add(httpconn->fd,
				PURPLE_INPUT_WRITE, httpconn_write_cb, httpconn);
		purple_circ_buffer_append(httpconn->tx_buf, data + res,
			data_len - res);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

static char *
msn_httpconn_proxy_auth(MsnHttpConn *httpconn)
{
	PurpleAccount *account;
	PurpleProxyInfo *gpi;
	const char *username, *password;
	char *auth = NULL;

	account = httpconn->session->account;

	gpi = purple_proxy_get_setup(account);

	if (gpi == NULL || !(purple_proxy_info_get_type(gpi) == PURPLE_PROXY_HTTP ||
						 purple_proxy_info_get_type(gpi) == PURPLE_PROXY_USE_ENVVAR))
		return NULL;

	username = purple_proxy_info_get_username(gpi);
	password = purple_proxy_info_get_password(gpi);

	if (username != NULL) {
		char *tmp;
		auth = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s", username, password ? password : "");
		tmp = purple_base64_encode((const guchar *)auth, strlen(auth));
		g_free(auth);
		auth = g_strdup_printf("Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s\r\n", tmp);
		g_free(tmp);
	}

	return auth;
}

static gboolean
msn_httpconn_poll(gpointer data)
{
	MsnHttpConn *httpconn;
	char *header;
	char *auth;

	httpconn = data;

	g_return_val_if_fail(httpconn != NULL, FALSE);

	if ((httpconn->host == NULL) || (httpconn->full_session_id == NULL))
	{
		/* There's no need to poll if the session is not fully established */
		return TRUE;
	}

	if (httpconn->waiting_response)
	{
		/* There's no need to poll if we're already waiting for a response */
		return TRUE;
	}

	auth = msn_httpconn_proxy_auth(httpconn);

	header = g_strdup_printf(
		"POST http://%s/gateway/gateway.dll?Action=poll&SessionID=%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
		"Accept: */*\r\n"
		"Accept-Language: en-us\r\n"
		"User-Agent: MSMSGS\r\n"
		"Host: %s\r\n"
		"Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
		"%s" /* Proxy auth */
		"Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
		"Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
		"Content-Type: application/x-msn-messenger\r\n"
		"Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n",
		httpconn->host,
		httpconn->full_session_id,
		httpconn->host,
		auth ? auth : "");

	g_free(auth);

	if (write_raw(httpconn, header, strlen(header)))
		httpconn->waiting_response = TRUE;

	g_free(header);

	return TRUE;
}

ssize_t
msn_httpconn_write(MsnHttpConn *httpconn, const char *body, size_t body_len)
{
	char *params;
	char *data;
	int header_len;
	char *auth;
	const char *server_types[] = { "NS", "SB" };
	const char *server_type;
	char *host;
	MsnServConn *servconn;

	/* TODO: remove http data from servconn */

	g_return_val_if_fail(httpconn != NULL, 0);
	g_return_val_if_fail(body != NULL, 0);
	g_return_val_if_fail(body_len > 0, 0);

	servconn = httpconn->servconn;

	if (httpconn->waiting_response)
	{
		MsnHttpQueueData *queue_data = g_new0(MsnHttpQueueData, 1);

		queue_data->httpconn = httpconn;
		queue_data->body     = g_memdup(body, body_len);
		queue_data->body_len = body_len;

		httpconn->queue = g_list_append(httpconn->queue, queue_data);

		return body_len;
	}

	server_type = server_types[servconn->type];

	if (httpconn->virgin)
	{
		host = "gateway.messenger.hotmail.com";

		/* The first time servconn->host is the host we should connect to. */
		params = g_strdup_printf("Action=open&Server=%s&IP=%s",
								 server_type,
								 servconn->host);
		httpconn->virgin = FALSE;
	}
	else
	{
		/* The rest of the times servconn->host is the gateway host. */
		host = httpconn->host;

		if (host == NULL || httpconn->full_session_id == NULL)
		{
			purple_debug_warning("msn", "Attempted HTTP write before session is established\n");
			return -1;
		}

		params = g_strdup_printf("SessionID=%s",
			httpconn->full_session_id);
	}

	auth = msn_httpconn_proxy_auth(httpconn);

	data = g_strdup_printf(
		"POST http://%s/gateway/gateway.dll?%s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
		"Accept: */*\r\n"
		"Accept-Language: en-us\r\n"
		"User-Agent: MSMSGS\r\n"
		"Host: %s\r\n"
		"Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
		"%s" /* Proxy auth */
		"Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
		"Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
		"Content-Type: application/x-msn-messenger\r\n"
		"Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n",
		host,
		params,
		host,
		auth ? auth : "",
		(int) body_len);

	g_free(params);

	g_free(auth);

	header_len = strlen(data);
	data = g_realloc(data, header_len + body_len);
	memcpy(data + header_len, body, body_len);

	if (write_raw(httpconn, data, header_len + body_len))
		httpconn->waiting_response = TRUE;

	g_free(data);

	return body_len;
}

MsnHttpConn *
msn_httpconn_new(MsnServConn *servconn)
{
	MsnHttpConn *httpconn;

	g_return_val_if_fail(servconn != NULL, NULL);

	httpconn = g_new0(MsnHttpConn, 1);

	purple_debug_info("msn", "new httpconn (%p)\n", httpconn);

	/* TODO: Remove this */
	httpconn->session = servconn->session;

	httpconn->servconn = servconn;

	httpconn->tx_buf = purple_circ_buffer_new(MSN_BUF_LEN);
	httpconn->tx_handler = 0;

	return httpconn;
}

void
msn_httpconn_destroy(MsnHttpConn *httpconn)
{
	g_return_if_fail(httpconn != NULL);

	purple_debug_info("msn", "destroy httpconn (%p)\n", httpconn);

	if (httpconn->connected)
		msn_httpconn_disconnect(httpconn);

	g_free(httpconn->full_session_id);

	g_free(httpconn->session_id);

	g_free(httpconn->host);

	purple_circ_buffer_destroy(httpconn->tx_buf);
	if (httpconn->tx_handler > 0)
		purple_input_remove(httpconn->tx_handler);

	g_free(httpconn);
}

static void
connect_cb(gpointer data, gint source, const gchar *error_message)
{
	MsnHttpConn *httpconn;

	httpconn = data;
	httpconn->connect_data = NULL;
	httpconn->fd = source;

	if (source >= 0)
	{
		httpconn->inpa = purple_input_add(httpconn->fd, PURPLE_INPUT_READ,
			read_cb, data);

		httpconn->timer = purple_timeout_add(2000, msn_httpconn_poll, httpconn);

		msn_httpconn_process_queue(httpconn);
	}
	else
	{
		purple_debug_error("msn", "HTTP: Connection error\n");
		msn_servconn_got_error(httpconn->servconn, MSN_SERVCONN_ERROR_CONNECT);
	}
}

gboolean
msn_httpconn_connect(MsnHttpConn *httpconn, const char *host, int port)
{
	g_return_val_if_fail(httpconn != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(host     != NULL, FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail(port      > 0,    FALSE);

	if (httpconn->connected)
		msn_httpconn_disconnect(httpconn);

	httpconn->connect_data = purple_proxy_connect(NULL, httpconn->session->account,
		"gateway.messenger.hotmail.com", 80, connect_cb, httpconn);

	if (httpconn->connect_data != NULL)
	{
		httpconn->waiting_response = TRUE;
		httpconn->connected = TRUE;
	}

	return httpconn->connected;
}

void
msn_httpconn_disconnect(MsnHttpConn *httpconn)
{
	g_return_if_fail(httpconn != NULL);

	if (!httpconn->connected)
		return;

	if (httpconn->connect_data != NULL)
	{
		purple_proxy_connect_cancel(httpconn->connect_data);
		httpconn->connect_data = NULL;
	}

	if (httpconn->timer)
	{
		purple_timeout_remove(httpconn->timer);
		httpconn->timer = 0;
	}

	if (httpconn->inpa > 0)
	{
		purple_input_remove(httpconn->inpa);
		httpconn->inpa = 0;
	}

	close(httpconn->fd);
	httpconn->fd = -1;

	g_free(httpconn->rx_buf);
	httpconn->rx_buf = NULL;
	httpconn->rx_len = 0;

	httpconn->connected = FALSE;

	/* msn_servconn_disconnect(httpconn->servconn); */
}