view libpurple/protocols/jabber/auth.c @ 28292:fa77b70c8ca6

jabber: Always require a resource when starting Legacy IQ Auth. It's possible to get to jabber_auth_start_old via SASL auth (when iChat Server says it will accept only GSSAPI). If the user has no resource specified, iChat Server will silently fail the authentication but pretend it succeeded.

/*
 * purple - Jabber Protocol Plugin
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here.  Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA
 *
 */
#include "internal.h"

#include "account.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "conversation.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "sslconn.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "xmlnode.h"

#include "auth.h"
#include "disco.h"
#include "jabber.h"
#include "jutil.h"
#include "iq.h"
#include "notify.h"

static void auth_old_result_cb(JabberStream *js, const char *from,
                               JabberIqType type, const char *id,
                               xmlnode *packet, gpointer data);

gboolean
jabber_process_starttls(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	xmlnode *starttls;

	if((starttls = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "starttls"))) {
		if(purple_ssl_is_supported()) {
			jabber_send_raw(js,
					"<starttls xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls'/>", -1);
			return TRUE;
		} else if(xmlnode_get_child(starttls, "required")) {
			purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NO_SSL_SUPPORT,
				_("Server requires TLS/SSL, but no TLS/SSL support was found."));
			return TRUE;
		} else if(purple_account_get_bool(js->gc->account, "require_tls", FALSE)) {
			purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				 PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NO_SSL_SUPPORT,
				_("You require encryption, but no TLS/SSL support was found."));
			return TRUE;
		}
	}

	return FALSE;
}

static void finish_plaintext_authentication(JabberStream *js)
{
	if(js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_PLAIN) {
		xmlnode *auth;
		GString *response;
		gchar *enc_out;

		auth = xmlnode_new("auth");
		xmlnode_set_namespace(auth, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");

		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "xmlns:ga", "http://www.google.com/talk/protocol/auth");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "ga:client-uses-full-bind-result", "true");

		response = g_string_new("");
		response = g_string_append_len(response, "\0", 1);
		response = g_string_append(response, js->user->node);
		response = g_string_append_len(response, "\0", 1);
		response = g_string_append(response,
				purple_connection_get_password(js->gc));

		enc_out = purple_base64_encode((guchar *)response->str, response->len);

		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "mechanism", "PLAIN");
		xmlnode_insert_data(auth, enc_out, -1);
		g_free(enc_out);
		g_string_free(response, TRUE);

		jabber_send(js, auth);
		xmlnode_free(auth);
	} else if(js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_IQ_AUTH) {
		JabberIq *iq;
		xmlnode *query, *x;

		iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_SET, "jabber:iq:auth");
		query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");
		x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
		xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->node, -1);
		x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "resource");
		xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->resource, -1);
		x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "password");
		xmlnode_insert_data(x, purple_connection_get_password(js->gc), -1);
		jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_result_cb, NULL);
		jabber_iq_send(iq);
	}
}

static void allow_plaintext_auth(PurpleAccount *account)
{
	purple_account_set_bool(account, "auth_plain_in_clear", TRUE);

	finish_plaintext_authentication(account->gc->proto_data);
}

static void disallow_plaintext_auth(PurpleAccount *account)
{
	purple_connection_error_reason(account->gc,
		PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_ENCRYPTION_ERROR,
		_("Server requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted stream"));
}

#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL

static void jabber_auth_start_cyrus(JabberStream *);
static void jabber_sasl_build_callbacks(JabberStream *);

/* Callbacks for Cyrus SASL */

static int jabber_sasl_cb_realm(void *ctx, int id, const char **avail, const char **result)
{
	JabberStream *js = (JabberStream *)ctx;

	if (id != SASL_CB_GETREALM || !result) return SASL_BADPARAM;

	*result = js->user->domain;

	return SASL_OK;
}

static int jabber_sasl_cb_simple(void *ctx, int id, const char **res, unsigned *len)
{
	JabberStream *js = (JabberStream *)ctx;

	switch(id) {
		case SASL_CB_AUTHNAME:
			*res = js->user->node;
			break;
		case SASL_CB_USER:
			*res = "";
			break;
		default:
			return SASL_BADPARAM;
	}
	if (len) *len = strlen((char *)*res);
	return SASL_OK;
}

static int jabber_sasl_cb_secret(sasl_conn_t *conn, void *ctx, int id, sasl_secret_t **secret)
{
	JabberStream *js = (JabberStream *)ctx;
	const char *pw = purple_account_get_password(js->gc->account);
	size_t len;
	static sasl_secret_t *x = NULL;

	if (!conn || !secret || id != SASL_CB_PASS)
		return SASL_BADPARAM;

	len = strlen(pw);
	x = (sasl_secret_t *) realloc(x, sizeof(sasl_secret_t) + len);

	if (!x)
		return SASL_NOMEM;

	x->len = len;
	strcpy((char*)x->data, pw);

	*secret = x;
	return SASL_OK;
}

static void allow_cyrus_plaintext_auth(PurpleAccount *account)
{
	purple_account_set_bool(account, "auth_plain_in_clear", TRUE);

	jabber_auth_start_cyrus(account->gc->proto_data);
}

static gboolean auth_pass_generic(JabberStream *js, PurpleRequestFields *fields)
{
	const char *entry;
	gboolean remember;

	entry = purple_request_fields_get_string(fields, "password");
	remember = purple_request_fields_get_bool(fields, "remember");

	if (!entry || !*entry)
	{
		purple_notify_error(js->gc->account, NULL, _("Password is required to sign on."), NULL);
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (remember)
		purple_account_set_remember_password(js->gc->account, TRUE);

	purple_account_set_password(js->gc->account, entry);

	return TRUE;
}

static void auth_pass_cb(PurpleConnection *conn, PurpleRequestFields *fields)
{
	JabberStream *js;

	/* The password prompt dialog doesn't get disposed if the account disconnects */
	if (!PURPLE_CONNECTION_IS_VALID(conn))
		return;

	js = conn->proto_data;

	if (!auth_pass_generic(js, fields))
		return;

	/* Rebuild our callbacks as we now have a password to offer */
	jabber_sasl_build_callbacks(js);

	/* Restart our connection */
	jabber_auth_start_cyrus(js);
}

static void
auth_old_pass_cb(PurpleConnection *conn, PurpleRequestFields *fields)
{
	JabberStream *js;

	/* The password prompt dialog doesn't get disposed if the account disconnects */
	if (!PURPLE_CONNECTION_IS_VALID(conn))
		return;

	js = conn->proto_data;

	if (!auth_pass_generic(js, fields))
		return;

	/* Restart our connection */
	jabber_auth_start_old(js);
}


static void
auth_no_pass_cb(PurpleConnection *conn, PurpleRequestFields *fields)
{
	JabberStream *js;

	/* The password prompt dialog doesn't get disposed if the account disconnects */
	if (!PURPLE_CONNECTION_IS_VALID(conn))
		return;

	js = conn->proto_data;

	/* Disable the account as the user has canceled connecting */
	purple_account_set_enabled(conn->account, purple_core_get_ui(), FALSE);
}

static void jabber_auth_start_cyrus(JabberStream *js)
{
	const char *clientout = NULL;
	char *enc_out;
	unsigned coutlen = 0;
	xmlnode *auth;
	sasl_security_properties_t secprops;
	gboolean again;
	gboolean plaintext = TRUE;

	/* Set up security properties and options */
	secprops.min_ssf = 0;
	secprops.security_flags = SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS;

	if (!jabber_stream_is_ssl(js)) {
		secprops.max_ssf = -1;
		secprops.maxbufsize = 4096;
		plaintext = purple_account_get_bool(js->gc->account, "auth_plain_in_clear", FALSE);
		if (!plaintext)
			secprops.security_flags |= SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT;
	} else {
		secprops.max_ssf = 0;
		secprops.maxbufsize = 0;
		plaintext = TRUE;
	}
	secprops.property_names = 0;
	secprops.property_values = 0;

	do {
		again = FALSE;

		js->sasl_state = sasl_client_new("xmpp", js->serverFQDN, NULL, NULL, js->sasl_cb, 0, &js->sasl);
		if (js->sasl_state==SASL_OK) {
			sasl_setprop(js->sasl, SASL_SEC_PROPS, &secprops);
			purple_debug_info("sasl", "Mechs found: %s\n", js->sasl_mechs->str);
			js->sasl_state = sasl_client_start(js->sasl, js->sasl_mechs->str, NULL, &clientout, &coutlen, &js->current_mech);
		}
		switch (js->sasl_state) {
			/* Success */
			case SASL_OK:
			case SASL_CONTINUE:
				break;
			case SASL_NOMECH:
				/* No mechanisms have offered to help */

				/* Firstly, if we don't have a password try
				 * to get one
				 */

				if (!purple_account_get_password(js->gc->account)) {
					purple_account_request_password(js->gc->account, G_CALLBACK(auth_pass_cb), G_CALLBACK(auth_no_pass_cb), js->gc);
					return;

				/* If we've got a password, but aren't sending
				 * it in plaintext, see if we can turn on
				 * plaintext auth
				 */
				} else if (!plaintext) {
					char *msg = g_strdup_printf(_("%s requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted connection.  Allow this and continue authentication?"),
							js->gc->account->username);
					purple_request_yes_no(js->gc, _("Plaintext Authentication"),
							_("Plaintext Authentication"),
							msg,
							1, js->gc->account, NULL, NULL, js->gc->account,
							allow_cyrus_plaintext_auth,
							disallow_plaintext_auth);
					g_free(msg);
					return;

				} else {
					/* We have no mechs which can work.
					 * Try falling back on the old jabber:iq:auth method. We get here if the server supports
					 * one or more sasl mechs, we are compiled with cyrus-sasl support, but we support or can connect with none of
					 * the offerred mechs. jabberd 2.0 w/ SASL and Apple's iChat Server 10.5 both handle and expect
					 * jabber:iq:auth in this situation.  iChat Server in particular offers SASL GSSAPI by default, which is often
					 * not configured on the client side, and expects a fallback to jabber:iq:auth when it (predictably) fails.
					 *
					 * Note: xep-0078 points out that using jabber:iq:auth after a sasl failure is wrong. However,
					 * I believe this refers to actual authentication failure, not a simple lack of concordant mechanisms.
					 * Doing otherwise means that simply compiling with SASL support renders the client unable to connect to servers
					 * which would connect without issue otherwise. -evands
					 */
					js->auth_type = JABBER_AUTH_IQ_AUTH;
					jabber_auth_start_old(js);
					return;
				}
				/* not reached */
				break;

				/* Fatal errors. Give up and go home */
			case SASL_BADPARAM:
			case SASL_NOMEM:
				break;

				/* For everything else, fail the mechanism and try again */
			default:
				purple_debug_info("sasl", "sasl_state is %d, failing the mech and trying again\n", js->sasl_state);

				/*
				 * DAA: is this right?
				 * The manpage says that "mech" will contain the chosen mechanism on success.
				 * Presumably, if we get here that isn't the case and we shouldn't try again?
				 * I suspect that this never happens.
				 */
				/*
				 * SXW: Yes, this is right. What this handles is the situation where a
				 * mechanism, say GSSAPI, is tried. If that mechanism fails, it may be
				 * due to mechanism specific issues, so we want to try one of the other
				 * supported mechanisms. This code handles that case
				 */
				if (js->current_mech && strlen(js->current_mech) > 0) {
					char *pos;
					if ((pos = strstr(js->sasl_mechs->str, js->current_mech))) {
						g_string_erase(js->sasl_mechs, pos-js->sasl_mechs->str, strlen(js->current_mech));
					}
					/* Remove space which separated this mech from the next */
					if (strlen(js->sasl_mechs->str) > 0 && ((js->sasl_mechs->str)[0] == ' ')) {
						g_string_erase(js->sasl_mechs, 0, 1);
					}
					again = TRUE;
				}

				sasl_dispose(&js->sasl);
		}
	} while (again);

	if (js->sasl_state == SASL_CONTINUE || js->sasl_state == SASL_OK) {
		auth = xmlnode_new("auth");
		xmlnode_set_namespace(auth, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "mechanism", js->current_mech);

		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "xmlns:ga", "http://www.google.com/talk/protocol/auth");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "ga:client-uses-full-bind-result", "true");

		if (clientout) {
			if (coutlen == 0) {
				xmlnode_insert_data(auth, "=", -1);
			} else {
				enc_out = purple_base64_encode((unsigned char*)clientout, coutlen);
				xmlnode_insert_data(auth, enc_out, -1);
				g_free(enc_out);
			}
		}
		jabber_send(js, auth);
		xmlnode_free(auth);
	} else {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
			PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_IMPOSSIBLE,
			_("SASL authentication failed"));
	}
}

static int
jabber_sasl_cb_log(void *context, int level, const char *message)
{
	if(level <= SASL_LOG_TRACE)
		purple_debug_info("sasl", "%s\n", message);

	return SASL_OK;
}

void
jabber_sasl_build_callbacks(JabberStream *js)
{
	int id;

	/* Set up our callbacks structure */
	if (js->sasl_cb == NULL)
		js->sasl_cb = g_new0(sasl_callback_t,6);

	id = 0;
	js->sasl_cb[id].id = SASL_CB_GETREALM;
	js->sasl_cb[id].proc = jabber_sasl_cb_realm;
	js->sasl_cb[id].context = (void *)js;
	id++;

	js->sasl_cb[id].id = SASL_CB_AUTHNAME;
	js->sasl_cb[id].proc = jabber_sasl_cb_simple;
	js->sasl_cb[id].context = (void *)js;
	id++;

	js->sasl_cb[id].id = SASL_CB_USER;
	js->sasl_cb[id].proc = jabber_sasl_cb_simple;
	js->sasl_cb[id].context = (void *)js;
	id++;

	if (purple_account_get_password(js->gc->account) != NULL ) {
		js->sasl_cb[id].id = SASL_CB_PASS;
		js->sasl_cb[id].proc = jabber_sasl_cb_secret;
		js->sasl_cb[id].context = (void *)js;
		id++;
	}

	js->sasl_cb[id].id = SASL_CB_LOG;
	js->sasl_cb[id].proc = jabber_sasl_cb_log;
	js->sasl_cb[id].context = (void*)js;
	id++;

	js->sasl_cb[id].id = SASL_CB_LIST_END;
}

#endif

void
jabber_auth_start(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
#ifndef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	gboolean digest_md5 = FALSE, plain=FALSE;
#endif

	xmlnode *mechs, *mechnode;


	if(js->registration) {
		jabber_register_start(js);
		return;
	}

	mechs = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "mechanisms");

	if(!mechs) {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
			PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
			_("Invalid response from server"));
		return;
	}

#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	js->sasl_mechs = g_string_new("");
#endif

	for(mechnode = xmlnode_get_child(mechs, "mechanism"); mechnode;
			mechnode = xmlnode_get_next_twin(mechnode))
	{
		char *mech_name = xmlnode_get_data(mechnode);
#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
		/* Don't include Google Talk's X-GOOGLE-TOKEN mechanism, as we will not
		 * support it and including it gives a false fall-back to other mechs offerred,
		 * leading to incorrect error handling.
		 */
		if (mech_name && !strcmp(mech_name, "X-GOOGLE-TOKEN")) {
			g_free(mech_name);
			continue;
		}

		g_string_append(js->sasl_mechs, mech_name);
		g_string_append_c(js->sasl_mechs, ' ');
#else
		if(mech_name && !strcmp(mech_name, "DIGEST-MD5"))
			digest_md5 = TRUE;
		else if(mech_name && !strcmp(mech_name, "PLAIN"))
			plain = TRUE;
#endif
		g_free(mech_name);
	}

#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	js->auth_type = JABBER_AUTH_CYRUS;

	jabber_sasl_build_callbacks(js);

	jabber_auth_start_cyrus(js);
#else

	if(digest_md5) {
		xmlnode *auth;

		js->auth_type = JABBER_AUTH_DIGEST_MD5;
		auth = xmlnode_new("auth");
		xmlnode_set_namespace(auth, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
		xmlnode_set_attrib(auth, "mechanism", "DIGEST-MD5");

		jabber_send(js, auth);
		xmlnode_free(auth);
	} else if(plain) {
		js->auth_type = JABBER_AUTH_PLAIN;

		if(!jabber_stream_is_ssl(js) && !purple_account_get_bool(js->gc->account, "auth_plain_in_clear", FALSE)) {
			char *msg = g_strdup_printf(_("%s requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted connection.  Allow this and continue authentication?"),
					js->gc->account->username);
			purple_request_yes_no(js->gc, _("Plaintext Authentication"),
					_("Plaintext Authentication"),
					msg,
					1,
					purple_connection_get_account(js->gc), NULL, NULL,
					purple_connection_get_account(js->gc), allow_plaintext_auth,
					disallow_plaintext_auth);
			g_free(msg);
			return;
		}
		finish_plaintext_authentication(js);
	} else {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_IMPOSSIBLE,
				_("Server does not use any supported authentication method"));
	}
#endif
}

static void auth_old_result_cb(JabberStream *js, const char *from,
                               JabberIqType type, const char *id,
                               xmlnode *packet, gpointer data)
{
	if (type == JABBER_IQ_RESULT) {
		jabber_stream_set_state(js, JABBER_STREAM_POST_AUTH);
		jabber_disco_items_server(js);
	} else {
		PurpleConnectionError reason = PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR;
		char *msg = jabber_parse_error(js, packet, &reason);
		xmlnode *error;
		const char *err_code;

		/* FIXME: Why is this not in jabber_parse_error? */
		if((error = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "error")) &&
					(err_code = xmlnode_get_attrib(error, "code")) &&
					!strcmp(err_code, "401")) {
			reason = PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED;
			/* Clear the pasword if it isn't being saved */
			if (!purple_account_get_remember_password(js->gc->account))
				purple_account_set_password(js->gc->account, NULL);
		}

		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc, reason, msg);
		g_free(msg);
	}
}

static void auth_old_cb(JabberStream *js, const char *from,
                        JabberIqType type, const char *id,
                        xmlnode *packet, gpointer data)
{
	JabberIq *iq;
	xmlnode *query, *x;
	const char *pw = purple_connection_get_password(js->gc);

	if (type == JABBER_IQ_ERROR) {
		PurpleConnectionError reason = PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR;
		char *msg = jabber_parse_error(js, packet, &reason);
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc, reason, msg);
		g_free(msg);
	} else if (type == JABBER_IQ_RESULT) {
		query = xmlnode_get_child(packet, "query");
		if(js->stream_id && xmlnode_get_child(query, "digest")) {
			char *s, *hash;

			iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_SET, "jabber:iq:auth");
			query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");
			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->node, -1);
			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "resource");
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->resource, -1);

			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "digest");
			s = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", js->stream_id, pw);
			hash = jabber_calculate_data_sha1sum(s, strlen(s));
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, hash, -1);
			g_free(hash);
			g_free(s);
			jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_result_cb, NULL);
			jabber_iq_send(iq);

		} else if(js->stream_id && (x = xmlnode_get_child(query, "crammd5"))) {
			const char *challenge;
			gchar digest[33];
			PurpleCipherContext *hmac;

			/* Calculate the MHAC-MD5 digest */
			challenge = xmlnode_get_attrib(x, "challenge");
			hmac = purple_cipher_context_new_by_name("hmac", NULL);
			purple_cipher_context_set_option(hmac, "hash", "md5");
			purple_cipher_context_set_key(hmac, (guchar *)pw);
			purple_cipher_context_append(hmac, (guchar *)challenge, strlen(challenge));
			purple_cipher_context_digest_to_str(hmac, 33, digest, NULL);
			purple_cipher_context_destroy(hmac);

			/* Create the response query */
			iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_SET, "jabber:iq:auth");
			query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");

			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->node, -1);
			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "resource");
			xmlnode_insert_data(x, js->user->resource, -1);

			x = xmlnode_new_child(query, "crammd5");

			xmlnode_insert_data(x, digest, 32);

			jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_result_cb, NULL);
			jabber_iq_send(iq);

		} else if(xmlnode_get_child(query, "password")) {
			if(!jabber_stream_is_ssl(js) && !purple_account_get_bool(js->gc->account,
						"auth_plain_in_clear", FALSE)) {
				char *msg = g_strdup_printf(_("%s requires plaintext authentication over an unencrypted connection.  Allow this and continue authentication?"),
											js->gc->account->username);
				purple_request_yes_no(js->gc, _("Plaintext Authentication"),
						_("Plaintext Authentication"),
						msg,
						1,
						purple_connection_get_account(js->gc), NULL, NULL,
						purple_connection_get_account(js->gc), allow_plaintext_auth,
						disallow_plaintext_auth);
				g_free(msg);
				return;
			}
			finish_plaintext_authentication(js);
		} else {
			purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_IMPOSSIBLE,
				_("Server does not use any supported authentication method"));
			return;
		}
	}
}

void jabber_auth_start_old(JabberStream *js)
{
	JabberIq *iq;
	xmlnode *query, *username;

	/*
	 * We can end up here without encryption if the server doesn't support
	 * <stream:features/> and we're not using old-style SSL.  If the user
	 * is requiring SSL/TLS, we need to enforce it.
	 */
	if (!jabber_stream_is_ssl(js) &&
			purple_account_get_bool(purple_connection_get_account(js->gc), "require_tls", FALSE)) {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
			PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_ENCRYPTION_ERROR,
			_("You require encryption, but it is not available on this server."));
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * IQ Auth doesn't have support for resource binding, so we need to pick a
	 * default resource so it will work properly.  jabberd14 throws an error and
	 * iChat server just fails silently.
	 */
	if (!js->user->resource || *js->user->resource == '\0') {
		g_free(js->user->resource);
		js->user->resource = g_strdup("Home");
	}

#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	/* If we have Cyrus SASL, then passwords will have been set
	 * to OPTIONAL for this protocol. So, we need to do our own
	 * password prompting here
	 */

	if (!purple_account_get_password(js->gc->account)) {
		purple_account_request_password(js->gc->account, G_CALLBACK(auth_old_pass_cb), G_CALLBACK(auth_no_pass_cb), js->gc);
		return;
	}
#endif
	iq = jabber_iq_new_query(js, JABBER_IQ_GET, "jabber:iq:auth");

	query = xmlnode_get_child(iq->node, "query");
	username = xmlnode_new_child(query, "username");
	xmlnode_insert_data(username, js->user->node, -1);

	jabber_iq_set_callback(iq, auth_old_cb, NULL);

	jabber_iq_send(iq);
}

/* Parts of this algorithm are inspired by stuff in libgsasl */
static GHashTable* parse_challenge(const char *challenge)
{
	const char *token_start, *val_start, *val_end, *cur;
	GHashTable *ret = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
			g_free, g_free);

	cur = challenge;
	while(*cur != '\0') {
		/* Find the end of the token */
		gboolean in_quotes = FALSE;
		char *name, *value = NULL;
		token_start = cur;
		while(*cur != '\0' && (in_quotes || (!in_quotes && *cur != ','))) {
			if (*cur == '"')
				in_quotes = !in_quotes;
			cur++;
		}

		/* Find start of value.  */
		val_start = strchr(token_start, '=');
		if (val_start == NULL || val_start > cur)
			val_start = cur;

		if (token_start != val_start) {
			name = g_strndup(token_start, val_start - token_start);

			if (val_start != cur) {
				val_start++;
				while (val_start != cur && (*val_start == ' ' || *val_start == '\t'
						|| *val_start == '\r' || *val_start == '\n'
						|| *val_start == '"'))
					val_start++;

				val_end = cur;
				while (val_end != val_start && (*val_end == ' ' || *val_end == ',' || *val_end == '\t'
						|| *val_end == '\r' || *val_end == '\n'
						|| *val_end == '"'  || *val_end == '\0'))
					val_end--;

				if (val_start != val_end)
					value = g_strndup(val_start, val_end - val_start + 1);
			}

			g_hash_table_replace(ret, name, value);
		}

		/* Find the start of the next token, if there is one */
		if (*cur != '\0') {
			cur++;
			while (*cur == ' ' || *cur == ',' || *cur == '\t'
					|| *cur == '\r' || *cur == '\n')
				cur++;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static char *
generate_response_value(JabberID *jid, const char *passwd, const char *nonce,
		const char *cnonce, const char *a2, const char *realm)
{
	PurpleCipher *cipher;
	PurpleCipherContext *context;
	guchar result[16];
	size_t a1len;

	gchar *a1, *convnode=NULL, *convpasswd = NULL, *ha1, *ha2, *kd, *x, *z;

	if((convnode = g_convert(jid->node, -1, "iso-8859-1", "utf-8",
					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
		convnode = g_strdup(jid->node);
	}
	if(passwd && ((convpasswd = g_convert(passwd, -1, "iso-8859-1",
						"utf-8", NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)) {
		convpasswd = g_strdup(passwd);
	}

	cipher = purple_ciphers_find_cipher("md5");
	context = purple_cipher_context_new(cipher, NULL);

	x = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s:%s", convnode, realm, convpasswd ? convpasswd : "");
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)x, strlen(x));
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, sizeof(result), result, NULL);

	a1 = g_strdup_printf("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:%s:%s", nonce, cnonce);
	a1len = strlen(a1);
	g_memmove(a1, result, 16);

	purple_cipher_context_reset(context, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)a1, a1len);
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, sizeof(result), result, NULL);

	ha1 = purple_base16_encode(result, 16);

	purple_cipher_context_reset(context, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)a2, strlen(a2));
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, sizeof(result), result, NULL);

	ha2 = purple_base16_encode(result, 16);

	kd = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s:00000001:%s:auth:%s", ha1, nonce, cnonce, ha2);

	purple_cipher_context_reset(context, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_append(context, (const guchar *)kd, strlen(kd));
	purple_cipher_context_digest(context, sizeof(result), result, NULL);
	purple_cipher_context_destroy(context);

	z = purple_base16_encode(result, 16);

	g_free(convnode);
	g_free(convpasswd);
	g_free(x);
	g_free(a1);
	g_free(ha1);
	g_free(ha2);
	g_free(kd);

	return z;
}

void
jabber_auth_handle_challenge(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{

	if(js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_DIGEST_MD5) {
		char *enc_in = xmlnode_get_data(packet);
		char *dec_in;
		char *enc_out;
		GHashTable *parts;

		if(!enc_in) {
			purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
				_("Invalid response from server"));
			return;
		}

		dec_in = (char *)purple_base64_decode(enc_in, NULL);
		purple_debug(PURPLE_DEBUG_MISC, "jabber", "decoded challenge (%"
				G_GSIZE_FORMAT "): %s\n", strlen(dec_in), dec_in);

		parts = parse_challenge(dec_in);


		if (g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "rspauth")) {
			char *rspauth = g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "rspauth");


			if(rspauth && js->expected_rspauth &&
					!strcmp(rspauth, js->expected_rspauth)) {
				jabber_send_raw(js,
						"<response xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' />",
						-1);
			} else {
				purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
					PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
					_("Invalid challenge from server"));
			}
			g_free(js->expected_rspauth);
			js->expected_rspauth = NULL;
		} else {
			/* assemble a response, and send it */
			/* see RFC 2831 */
			char *realm;
			char *nonce;

			/* Make sure the auth string contains everything that should be there.
			   This isn't everything in RFC2831, but it is what we need. */

			nonce = g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "nonce");

			/* we're actually supposed to prompt the user for a realm if
			 * the server doesn't send one, but that really complicates things,
			 * so i'm not gonna worry about it until is poses a problem to
			 * someone, or I get really bored */
			realm = g_hash_table_lookup(parts, "realm");
			if(!realm)
				realm = js->user->domain;

			if (nonce == NULL || realm == NULL)
				purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
					PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
					_("Invalid challenge from server"));
			else {
				GString *response = g_string_new("");
				char *a2;
				char *auth_resp;
				char *buf;
				char *cnonce;

				cnonce = g_strdup_printf("%x%u%x", g_random_int(), (int)time(NULL),
						g_random_int());

				a2 = g_strdup_printf("AUTHENTICATE:xmpp/%s", realm);
				auth_resp = generate_response_value(js->user,
						purple_connection_get_password(js->gc), nonce, cnonce, a2, realm);
				g_free(a2);

				a2 = g_strdup_printf(":xmpp/%s", realm);
				js->expected_rspauth = generate_response_value(js->user,
						purple_connection_get_password(js->gc), nonce, cnonce, a2, realm);
				g_free(a2);

				g_string_append_printf(response, "username=\"%s\"", js->user->node);
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",realm=\"%s\"", realm);
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",nonce=\"%s\"", nonce);
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",cnonce=\"%s\"", cnonce);
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",nc=00000001");
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",qop=auth");
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",digest-uri=\"xmpp/%s\"", realm);
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",response=%s", auth_resp);
				g_string_append_printf(response, ",charset=utf-8");

				g_free(auth_resp);
				g_free(cnonce);

				enc_out = purple_base64_encode((guchar *)response->str, response->len);

				purple_debug_misc("jabber", "decoded response (%"
						G_GSIZE_FORMAT "): %s\n",
						response->len, response->str);

				buf = g_strdup_printf("<response xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl'>%s</response>", enc_out);

				jabber_send_raw(js, buf, -1);

				g_free(buf);

				g_free(enc_out);

				g_string_free(response, TRUE);
			}
		}

		g_free(enc_in);
		g_free(dec_in);
		g_hash_table_destroy(parts);
	}
#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	else if (js->auth_type == JABBER_AUTH_CYRUS) {
		char *enc_in = xmlnode_get_data(packet);
		unsigned char *dec_in;
		char *enc_out;
		const char *c_out;
		unsigned int clen;
		gsize declen;
		xmlnode *response;

		dec_in = purple_base64_decode(enc_in, &declen);

		js->sasl_state = sasl_client_step(js->sasl, (char*)dec_in, declen,
						  NULL, &c_out, &clen);
		g_free(enc_in);
		g_free(dec_in);
		if (js->sasl_state != SASL_CONTINUE && js->sasl_state != SASL_OK) {
			gchar *tmp = g_strdup_printf(_("SASL error: %s"),
					sasl_errdetail(js->sasl));
			purple_debug_error("jabber", "Error is %d : %s\n",
					js->sasl_state, sasl_errdetail(js->sasl));
			purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR, tmp);
			g_free(tmp);
			return;
		} else {
			response = xmlnode_new("response");
			xmlnode_set_namespace(response, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl");
			if (clen > 0) {
				/* Cyrus SASL 2.1.22 appears to contain code to add the charset
				 * to the response for DIGEST-MD5 but there is no possibility
				 * it will be executed.
				 *
				 * My reading of the digestmd5 plugin indicates the username and
				 * realm are always encoded in UTF-8 (they seem to be the values
				 * we pass in), so we need to ensure charset=utf-8 is set.
				 */
				if (!js->current_mech || !g_str_equal(js->current_mech, "DIGEST-MD5") ||
						strstr(c_out, ",charset="))
					/* If we're not using DIGEST-MD5 or Cyrus SASL is fixed */
					enc_out = purple_base64_encode((unsigned char*)c_out, clen);
				else {
					char *tmp = g_strdup_printf("%s,charset=utf-8", c_out);
					enc_out = purple_base64_encode((unsigned char*)tmp, clen + 14);
					g_free(tmp);
				}

				xmlnode_insert_data(response, enc_out, -1);
				g_free(enc_out);
			}
			jabber_send(js, response);
			xmlnode_free(response);
		}
	}
#endif
}

void jabber_auth_handle_success(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	const char *ns = xmlnode_get_namespace(packet);
#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	const void *x;
#endif

	if(!ns || strcmp(ns, "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl")) {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
			PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
			_("Invalid response from server"));
		return;
	}

#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	/* The SASL docs say that if the client hasn't returned OK yet, we
	 * should try one more round against it
	 */
	if (js->sasl_state != SASL_OK) {
		char *enc_in = xmlnode_get_data(packet);
		unsigned char *dec_in = NULL;
		const char *c_out;
		unsigned int clen;
		gsize declen = 0;

		if(enc_in != NULL)
			dec_in = purple_base64_decode(enc_in, &declen);

		js->sasl_state = sasl_client_step(js->sasl, (char*)dec_in, declen, NULL, &c_out, &clen);

		g_free(enc_in);
		g_free(dec_in);

		if (js->sasl_state != SASL_OK) {
			/* This should never happen! */
			purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
				PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
				_("Invalid response from server"));
		}
	}
	/* If we've negotiated a security layer, we need to enable it */
	if (js->sasl) {
		sasl_getprop(js->sasl, SASL_SSF, &x);
		if (*(int *)x > 0) {
			sasl_getprop(js->sasl, SASL_MAXOUTBUF, &x);
			js->sasl_maxbuf = *(int *)x;
		}
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * The stream will be reinitialized later in jabber_recv_cb_ssl() or
	 * jabber_bosh_connection_send.
	 */
	js->reinit = TRUE;
	jabber_stream_set_state(js, JABBER_STREAM_POST_AUTH);
}

void jabber_auth_handle_failure(JabberStream *js, xmlnode *packet)
{
	PurpleConnectionError reason = PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR;
	char *msg;

#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
	if(js->auth_fail_count++ < 5) {
		if (js->current_mech && strlen(js->current_mech) > 0) {
			char *pos;
			if ((pos = strstr(js->sasl_mechs->str, js->current_mech))) {
				g_string_erase(js->sasl_mechs, pos-js->sasl_mechs->str, strlen(js->current_mech));
			}
			/* Remove space which separated this mech from the next */
			if (strlen(js->sasl_mechs->str) > 0 && ((js->sasl_mechs->str)[0] == ' ')) {
				g_string_erase(js->sasl_mechs, 0, 1);
			}
		}
		if (strlen(js->sasl_mechs->str)) {
			/* If we have remaining mechs to try, do so */
			sasl_dispose(&js->sasl);

			jabber_auth_start_cyrus(js);
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
	msg = jabber_parse_error(js, packet, &reason);
	if(!msg) {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc,
			PURPLE_CONNECTION_ERROR_NETWORK_ERROR,
			_("Invalid response from server"));
	} else {
		purple_connection_error_reason(js->gc, reason, msg);
		g_free(msg);
	}
}